2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册课文重点短语对照译注

新外研版八上英语课文翻译+重点短语对照译注 糖果爱读书 Unit 1 · This is me ① A red, red rose（一朵红红的玫瑰） 课文原文 课文翻译 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like just a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. "Sally, right?" she said. "You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!" I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different — that is what's interesting. 我猜想，每个人都有自己不太满意的地方吧。对我而言，就是脸上的胎记。它红得鲜艳夺目，跟草莓的颜色一样。 有时候，我能察觉到有人在偷偷打量我的脸。可当我转头看去，他们便立刻把视线移开。在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那种感觉糟糕透顶，仿佛遭遇了一场大灾难。周围那么多人，我的胎记仿佛烧得滚烫，红得刺眼。所以，我一直留着长长的头发，试图把它遮住，直到那一天的到来。 那是一个阴云密布的清晨，新同学麦迪来到了我们班。她正好坐在我的旁边。麦迪没有像其他人那样把目光移开，而是仔细地看着我的脸。这让我紧张得不行，就好像窗外的乌云全都钻进了我的心里。突然，她说了一句让我至今都难以忘怀的话。 “你是萨莉，对吧？”她说，“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰呢，真漂亮！” 我抬起头，看到了她满是笑意的眼睛。虽然我只是轻声回了句“谢谢”，可我的心里瞬间云开雾散，阳光满溢。回到家后，我迫不及待地冲进浴室，对着镜子端详自己。第一次，我能够坦然地看着自己的胎记，不再急忙躲开。仔细一看，它的形状真的像一朵盛开的花。第二天，让我惊喜又感动的是，麦迪居然在她的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！ 我还没有把整个故事告诉麦迪。总之，她改变了我。我已经明白了我就是我。每个人都有自己独特而与众不同的地方——那才是生活最有趣的地方啊！ 词组积累 21. the shape of/ …… 的形状 22.to one's surprise/令某人惊讶的是 23.haven't told ... yet/还没有告诉… … 24.the whole story/完整的故事 25.something special/特别的东西 26.that is/也就是说；即 27.suppose (that)/猜想；认为 句型背诵 ①原句：I haven 't told Maddie the whole story yet.句型： have/has + not + done ... yet（ 尚未做某事） 仿写： I haven't finished my homework yet. ②原句：I have already learnt that I am what I am.句型： I am what I am（我就是我）仿写：You should accept yourself — you are what you are. ③ 原句 ：Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.句型：instead of + 名词/动名词（而不是……）仿 写：Instead of giving up, he kept trying. ④原句：To my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her ownface.句型：to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是） 仿写：To my surprise, she agreed immediately. 1.on one's face/在某人的脸上 2.the colour of/ 的颜色 3.look at/看向；看着 4.look away/移开视线 5.on crowded buses and trains/在拥挤的公交车和火车上 6.feel like/想要；感觉像 7.with + 名词/（表原因/方式）因 ；带着 8.keep one's hair long/留长发 9.a cloudy morning/一个多云的早晨 10.arrive in/到达（大地点） 11.right beside/正好在…… 旁边 12.instead of/代替；而不是 13.instead of looking away/没有把目光移开 14.through the window/通过窗户 15.a red rose/一朵红玫瑰 16.look up/抬起头；查阅 17.in one's heart/在某人的心中 18.rush to sp./冲向某地 19.for the first time/第一次 20.turn away/转身离开；躲开 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 · This is me ② Impossible → I'm possible（不可能 → 不，可能） 课文原文 课文翻译 "Nothing is impossible; the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn't satisfied with that. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story." Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! “没有什么事情是不可能的；‘不可能’这个词本身就可以说成‘不，可能’ 。”英国女演员、电影明星奥黛丽·赫本这样说过。然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们。我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？ 短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。这位年轻人于 2006 年开始他的运动生涯。在那时，还没有亚洲人能在 100 米比赛中跑进 10 秒。苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。2011年，他跑出了 10.16 秒的成绩。 但苏炳添并不满足于此。为了跑进 10 秒，他在2014 年更换了起跑腿。这是一个非常冒险的决定。他不得不从零开始。起初，他比以前更慢了。而且，他已经 25 岁了。在这个年龄，许多运动员会选择退役。人们怀疑他的决定。然而，苏炳添战胜了恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 2015 年，他跑出了 9.99 秒的成绩，创造了历史。 2021 年，他在东京奥运会上跑出 9.83 秒，并成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的中国运动员。 苏炳添告诉年轻人： “ 永远不要让年龄阻碍你。去尝试，再努力一点。我相信你能书写自己的故事。”只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。每个人都可以成为苏“超人”！ 词组积累 1.the silver screen/电影业；银幕 2.doubts and fears/疑虑和恐惧 3.hold sb back/阻碍某人 4.an answer to/ 的答案 5.at that time/在那时 6.in less than/在 以内（少于） 7.train hard/刻苦训练 8.one of the fastest/最快的 之一 9.be satisfied with/对 满意 10.in order to / to do/为了 （ 目的状语） 11.a very risky decision/一个非常冒险的决定 12.start from zero/从零开始 13.at first/起初 14.at such an age/在这个年龄 15.a sporting hero/一位体育英雄 16.clock + 时间/跑出 的成绩 17.make history/创造历史 18.at the Olympics/在奥运会上 19.to run in/参加（比赛） 20.let sb do/让某人做某事 21.have a try/试一试 22.write one's own story/书写自己的故事 23.as long as/只要 24.stick to/坚持 25.Su-perman/苏“超人”（双关语） 句型背诵 ①原句：Doubts and fears often hold us back.句型：hold sb back（阻碍某人）仿写：Don't let fear hold you back from your dreams ② 原 句 ：Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.句型：as long as（只要）；stick to（坚持） 仿写：As long as you work hard, you will succeed ③原句：Never let your age hold you back.句型：let + 宾语 + 动词原形（让 做 ）仿写：Let your passion drive you forward. ④原句：He clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.句型：clock + 时间（跑出……成绩） ；make history（创造历史） 仿写： She clocked a new world record and made history 新外研版八上英语课文翻译+重点短语对照译注 糖果爱读书 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 · Getting along ① The selfish giant（ 自私的巨人） 课文原文 课文翻译 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. "I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon." But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. "I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last." The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. "How selfish I've been!" he says. "Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. "Fear not, little ones," the Giant says. "It's your garden ( " )now. Adaptation of "The Selfish Giant " by Oscar Wilde 每天下午，孩子们在巨人的花园里玩耍。那是一座大花园，长满了柔软的青草。草地上随处可见美丽的花朵，像星星一样。 巨人离家很久了。一天，他回来后看见孩子们在他的花园里，便怒气冲冲地大喊：“你们在这里做什么？” 孩子们吓跑了。巨人关上了大门，还在花园四周筑起了一道高墙。从那以后，他再也没在花园里见过孩子。 接着春天来了。可巨人的花园里，依旧是冬天的景象，既没有鸟儿，也没有花朵。“我不明白，为什么从去年起春天就再也没来过。” 巨人说，“希望天气快点变。” 然而春天始终没有降临，夏天也没有。秋天给其他所有的花园都送去了金色的果实，却什么也没给巨人的花园。 一天早上，巨人突然听到了鸟儿的歌声。“我有段时间没听到这么动听的鸟鸣了，想必春天终于来了。” 巨人从床上跳起来，向外望去。 巨人看见墙上有个洞。每棵树上还有个小孩。树木如此喜出望外，以至于满枝头都用花朵覆盖了自己。鸟儿们飞来飞去，欢快地歌唱。“ 多么自私啊！”他说，“现在我才明白，为什么春天不肯来这里。” 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来有些害怕。“别怕，小家伙们。” 巨人说，“现在这是你们的花园了。” 改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的《自私的巨人》 词组积累（25 个） 1.play in/在…… 里玩耍 2.a large garden/一座大花园 3.here and there/到处；各处 4.be away for/离开（一段时间） 5.come back/回来 6.in a very angry voice/用非常愤怒的声音 7.run away/逃跑；逃走 8.build a high wall/筑起高墙 9.since then/从那以后 10.since last year/从去年起 11.I hope/我希望 12.give none to/什么也不给… … 13.hear sb doing/听见某人正在做 14.for a while/一会儿；一段时间 15.at last/终于 16.jump out of/从……跳出来 17.look outside/向外看 18.a hole in the wall/墙上的洞 ( She has been away from home for three years )19.in every tree/在每棵树上 20.so...that/如此 以至于 21.cover...with.../用 覆盖 22.fly about/飞来飞去 23.sing with joy/高兴地歌唱 24.how selfish/多么自私 25.knock down/推倒；拆毁 句型背诵 ①原句：The Giant has been away for a long time.句型：have/has been away + for + 时间段 仿写： ②原句：Since then, he hasn 't seen a child there.句型：since then（从那以后）仿写：Since then, they have been good friends ③原句：The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.句型：so + adj. + that（如此 以至于）仿写：He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. ④原句：Fear not, little ones.句型：Fear not（别怕） 仿写：Fear not, I am with you. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 · Getting along ② Six chi away, but closer together （六尺之遥，却更亲近） 课文原文 课文翻译 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 狭窄的小巷在中国非常常见。它们通常约两米宽，或者用中国传统的计量单位来说是六尺宽。它们大多都很普通。但是安徽桐城的六尺巷也许是其中最著名的一条。 它的故事始于清朝。当地的两户人家——张家和吴家，因为两家之间的分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致。张家很生气。他们的亲戚张英在朝廷身居高位。他们给他写了一封信，寻求建议。他的回信到了，他们打开一看，发现里面是一首诗。 读完信后，张家感到羞愧。他们退让了三尺给邻居。这一举动深深打动了吴家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。他们又让出了三尺。于是便形成了两家之间这条六尺宽的小巷。 从那以后，几百年过去了，小巷依然还在那里。桐城人民仍然把这首诗铭记在心。每当他们走过这条小巷，就会想起友善如何催生更多的友善。 词组积累（22 个） 1.narrow lanes/狭窄的小巷 2.in the Qing Dynasty/在清朝 3.argue over/因……而争执 4.reach agreement/达成一致 5.high up in the government/在朝廷身居高位 6.ask for/寻求；请求 7.find + 宾语 + 宾补/发现 处于某种状态 8.feel ashamed/感到羞愧 9.step back/退让 10.deeply move/深深打动 11.in return/作为回报 12.give up/放弃；让出 13.and so came/于是便形成了 14.since then/从那以后 15.keep...in mind/把……铭记在心 16.two local families/两户当地人家 17.the dividing line/分界线 18.write a letter/写信 19.do the same thing/做同样的事情 20.walk down/沿着 走 21.encourage more kindness/催生更多的善意 22.for their neighbour/为他们的邻居 句型背诵 ①原句：They couldn 't reach agreement.句型： reach agreement（达成一致） 仿写：The two sides finally reached an agreement ②原句：This act deeply moved the Wufamily.句型：deeply move sb（深深打动某人）仿写： Her story deeply moved everyone. ③原句：The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.句型：keep...in mind（把 ……铭记在心）仿写：Keep my words in mind 新外研版八上英语课文翻译+重点短语对照译注 糖果爱读书 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 · Make it happen! ① A helping hand（援助之手） 课文原文 课文翻译 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. "Hello," said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton's work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny. The girl was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80,000! What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. This created a difficult condition for Jenny's family. "It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300," thought Easton. "I must lend a hand to people like her." After the fair, Easton's room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn't good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! Easton's invention has helped many children. He didn't want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online... for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a helping hand! 14 岁的学生伊斯顿·拉沙佩勒站在自己在科学展览会上的作品旁。那是一只机械手臂，是他用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作而成的。 “你好。”一个装着假肢的女孩说道，同时她与伊斯顿的作品握了握手。 这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮，一个天生就少了一只手臂的女孩。她的假肢只是一个简单的钩子，但却花了8 万美元。更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得很快，总是需要新的假肢。这让珍妮一家陷入了窘迫的处境。 “这太让我震惊了！我做的手臂只花了 300 美元。”伊斯顿心想，“我一定要帮帮像她这样的人。” 展览会结束后，伊斯顿的房间变成了一个实验室。他整天都待在里面，不断努力改进自己的作品。在他 16 岁生日时，伊斯顿得到了一台3D 打印机。借助这台打印机，他发明了一款假肢，能够根据使用者的大脑信号来移动。但这还不够好：这只手臂重达 3.6 公斤，对一个孩子来说太重了。 伊斯顿继续钻研。他享受着解决问题一个接一个的过程。终于，在他 23 岁时，他取得了成功。他设计的假肢仅重 0.5 公斤，成本大约只需 500 美元！ 伊斯顿的发明帮助了许多孩子。他并不想靠这个发明赚钱。他决定把自己的设计方案发布到网上 而且是免费的！ 人们可以下载这个设计方案，然后用自己的 3D 打印机制作出一只假肢！ 这可真是伸出了实实在在的援助之手啊！ 词组积累（34 个） 1.helping hand/援助之手 2.a 14-year-old student/一名 14 岁的学生 3.a science fair/一场科学展览会 4.a robotic arm/一个机械手臂 5.build...out of/用 建造某物 6.plastic blocks/塑料块 7.fishing line/钓鱼线 8.an artificial arm/人造手臂 9.shake hands with/与 握手 10.the first time/第一次 11.be born without/天生没有 12.just a simple hook/只是一个简单的钩子 13.what's worse/更糟糕的是 14.grow quickly/快速增长 15.all the time/一直；始终 16.blow sb away/让某人惊叹不已 17.lend a hand/伸出援助之手 18.try to do/努力做某事 19.improve one's work/改进某人的工作 20.a 3-D printer/3D 打印机 21.be able to/能够 22.brain signals/大脑信号 23.good enough/足够好 24.too heavy/太重 25.keep doing/继续做；坚持做 ( 人大为惊讶） 仿写： The news blew us away )26.work on/从事于；致力于 27.enjoy doing/喜欢做某事 28.fix problems/解决问题 29.one after another/一个接一个 30.hit on success/偶然获得成功 31.make money/赚钱 32.post...online/在网上发布…… 33.for free/免费 34.download the design/下载设计 句型背诵 ① 原句 ：He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.句型：build...out of（用 制作）仿写：She built a model out of wood. ②原句：What 's worse, children like her grow quickly.句型：what's worse（更糟糕的是）仿写：I forgot my keys. What's worse, I lost my phone. ③原句：It blew me away!句型：blow sb away（使某 ④原句：What a helping hand!句型：What a + 单数名词！（感叹句） 仿写：What a beautiful day! 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 · Make it happen! ② The power of curiosity（好奇心的力量） 课文原文 课文翻译 Albert Einstein once said, "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious." Many great inventions in history are the result of people's curiosity. For example, Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world. He wondered, "How does everything in the world move?" This strong curiosity drove him to spend years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China's first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. These achievements played an important role in the development of science. Benjamin Franklin is another example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did research. Stories said he flew a kite during a storm out of curiosity. This helped him know more about electricity and later he invented the lightning rod. This invention helps protect buildings from lightning. Now let's look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair"! But sadly he lost his life when he tested his invention. Even though his curiosity didn't lead to success, his idea gave later generations the courage to keep exploring space. Curiosity works like a key. It opens new doors for us to learn and discover. When we stay curious and ask questions, we can always explore more and find amazing things in the world. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过：“我没有特别的天赋。我只是非常好奇。”历史上许多伟大的发明都是人们好奇心的结果。 例如，中国的科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满了好奇心。他思考： “世界上的一切是如何运动的？ ”这种强烈的好奇心驱使他花费了多年时间研究天空和大地。最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震探测器。这些成就对科学的发展起到了重要的作用。 本杰明·富兰克林是另一个例子。他被电所吸引，对电的本质怀有深厚的好奇心。他做了研究 。据说他曾出于好奇心在暴风雨中放风筝。这帮助他更多地了解了电，后来他发明了避雷针。这项发明帮助保护建筑物免受雷击。 现在来看看万户，明朝太空探索的先驱。他对太空如此好奇 ， 以至于发明了一把“ 飞椅” ！但不幸的是，他在测试他的发明时失去了生命。尽管他的好奇心没有带来成功，但他的想法给了后世继续探索太空的勇气。 好奇心就像一把钥匙。它为我们打开学习和发现的新大门。当我们保持好奇并提出问题时，我们总能探索更多，并在世界中发现令人惊奇的事物。 词组积累（24 个） 1.be curious about/对 感到好奇 2.drive sb to do/驱使某人做某事 3.spend time (in) doing/花时间做某事 4.play an important role in/在…… 中起重要作用 5.be drawn to/被 吸引 6.do research/做研究 7.so...that/如此 以至于 8.lose one's life/失去生命 9.even though/尽管 10.lead to/导致 11.give sb courage to do/给某人做某事的勇气 12.keep doing/继续做 13.the result of/ 的结果 14.for example/例如 15.star map/星图 16.earthquake detector/地震探测器 17.out of curiosity/出于好奇 18.know more about/更多地了解 19.protect...from.../保护…… 免受… … 20.space exploration/太空探索 21.test an invention/测试一项发明 22.later generations/后世 23.work like a key/像一把钥匙一样发挥作用 24.open doors for/为…… 打开大门句型背诵 ①原句：He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair " 句型：so + adj. + that （如此 以至于）仿写：She was so happy that she danced. ②原句：Even though his curiosity didn 't lead to success, his idea gave courage. 句 型 ： even though（尽管）仿写：Even though it rained, we went out. ③ 原 句 ：His idea gave later generations the courage to keep exploring space. 句型 ：give sb courage to do（给某人做某事的勇气）仿写： Her words gave me courage to try again. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 · Digital life ① Digital shock（数字冲击） 课文原文 课文翻译 I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday. I've been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It's amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I've had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg – 4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn't understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I've had a great holiday. However, I'm looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 我在中国学习了一年，现在是圣诞假期。我回到英国已经三天了，但感觉像过了一个世纪！见到家人真好。而且，我真的很喜欢圣诞节和美味的食物。然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字方面的问题。 今天，我想去商店买些蔬菜和肉。我决定骑共享单车去那里。但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车 ！我终于找到了一辆旧车。但 20 分钟的车程花了我一大笔钱——4.8 英镑！ 在商店里，我很快拿齐了需要的东西。我想用智能手机付款。我让店主出示二维码，但她不明白！接着，我试着用我的数字钱包，但商店的支付系统不工作。店主让我用现金。因为在中国我总是用电子支付，所以我从不带钱包。我只好回家拿现金。 到家时，我非常疲倦，放弃了做饭的打算。我转而通过应用程序点了最喜欢的菜，但配送非常慢。我的菜终于在 90 分钟后送达，那时已经凉透了！我不得不在烤箱里一个一个地加热。我又累又饿。 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。不过，我期待回到中国。那里的科技让我过上更便捷的生活！ 词组积累（21 个） 1.a shared bike/共享单车 2.it takes forever to do/花很长时间做某事 3.cost sb an arm and a leg/花费某人一大笔钱 4.pay with/用……支付 5.ask sb to do/要求某人做某事 6.tell sb to do/告诉某人做某事 7.as（原因状语）/因为 8.give up on/放弃；对…… 不抱希望 9.except for/除……之外 10.look forward to/期待 11.get some vegetables and meat/买些蔬菜和肉 12.ride a bike/骑自行车 13.finally find/终于找到 14.digital wallet/数字钱包 15.payment system/支付系统 16.make digital payments/进行电子支付 17.carry a wallet/带钱包 18.go home/回家 19.get some cash/拿些现金 20.order dishes through an app/通过应用程序点菜 21.heat them one by one/一个一个地加热 句型背诵 ①原句：It took forever to find a bike!句型 ：it takes + 时间 + to do（花时间做某事）仿写：It took me an hour to finish the work. ②原句：That 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg.句型：cost sb an arm and a leg（花费某人一大笔钱） 仿写： The new phone cost him an arm and a leg ③ 原句 ：As I always make digital payments, I never carry my wallet.句型：as + 原因状语从句（因为） 仿写：As it was raining, we stayed at home. ④ 原句 ：I'm looking forward to going back to China.句型：look forward to + 名词/动名词（期待）仿写：I'm looking forward to seeing you 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 · Digital life ② The fun they had（他们拥有的乐趣） 课文原文 课文翻译 In her diary, on 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: "Today, Tommy found a real book!" It was a very old book. They turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. "What a waste!" said Tommy. "When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn't throw it away." Margie asked, "What's the book about?" "School." "Why would anyone write about school?" "Because it's an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. They had a teacher, but it was a person. There was a special building, and all the kids and teachers went there." Margie wanted to read about those funny schools. But her mother called, "Margie! School!" Margie's classroom was right next to her bedroom. Her teacher was a machine. It was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up. The machine said: "Today's lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday's homework in the opening." Margie did so sadly. She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the neighbourhood came, and laughed and shouted in the playground. They sat together in the classroom, and went home together after school. And the teachers were people... Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had. Adaptation of "The Fun They Had " by Isaac Asimov 在 2157 年 5 月 17 日的日记中，玛吉写道： “今天，汤米找到了一本真正的书！” 那是一本非常古老的书。他们翻动着泛黄的书页。读这些文字感觉很奇怪。它们静止不动地待在书页上，而不是在屏幕上移动。 “真浪费！”汤米说，“我想当你读完这本书，就把它扔掉了。我们的电视屏幕上一定有一百万本书！我可不会扔掉它。” 玛吉问：“这本书是关于什么的？” “学校。” “为什么会有人写关于学校的东西？” “ 因为那是几百年前的一种老式学校。他们有一位老师，但那是真人。有一座专门的建筑，所有孩子和老师都去那里。” 玛吉想读那些有趣的学校。但她的母亲喊道：“玛吉！上学了！” 玛吉的教室就在她卧室隔壁。她的老师是一台机器。它正开着，等着她。屏幕亮着。机器说：“今天的课程是关于数学的。请把昨天的作业放进投放口。” 玛吉难过地照做了。她在想那些老式学校。附近所有的孩子都来了，在操场上笑着、喊着。他们一起坐在教室里，放学后一起回家。 而且老师们都是真人 玛吉在想，在过去，学生们一定非常喜欢学校。她在想他们拥有的乐趣。 改编自艾萨克·阿西莫夫《他们拥有的乐趣》 词组积累（20 个） 1.It is + adj. + to do/做某事是…… 的 2.stand still/静止不动 3.instead of/而不是 4.what a waste/真浪费 5.light up/亮起；照亮 6.must have done/一定做过（对过去的推测） 7.in the old days/在过去 8.find a book/找到一本书 9.turn the pages/翻动书页 10.throw away/扔掉 11.write about/写关于 12.hundreds of years ago/数百年前 13.a special building/一座特殊的建筑 14.next to/在 旁边 15.right next to/就在…… 旁边 16.be on and waiting/开着并等待着 17.put...in the opening/把……放进投放口 18.think about/思考；考虑 19.laugh and shout/大笑和喊叫 20.go home together/一起回家 句型背诵 ①原句：It was strange to read the words.句型： It is + adj. + to do（做某事是…… 的） 仿写： It is interesting to learn English. ②原句：What a waste!句型：What a + 名词！ （感叹句） 仿写：What a pity! ③原句：The students must have loved school.句型：must have + 过去分词（对过去的推测） 仿写：She must have left early. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 · Play by the rules? ① Rules（规则） 课文原文 课文翻译 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I held my breath so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, "Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read "Please be quiet", "No smelly food" and "Please look after your children". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 忙碌了一天的工作后，我上了火车回家。我去了一个安静的区域以便读书。我坐下，拿出了我的书。 突然，我对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。真让人震惊！我差点惊得跳起来。 一分钟后，我旁边的男人拿出了几包食物。就像他在野餐一样。当然，人们总要吃东西，但食物太有味道了！就像坐在一堆蓝奶酪旁边。 我捂住耳朵以便挡住“摇滚女孩” 的噪音。我屏住呼吸以便减少“难闻食物先生” 的气味。 然后我后面的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。我的怒火上升了。我的脸红得像番茄！我让他停下来。然而，他的母亲回答说：“别这样，他只是个孩子。” 我转过身以便看看其他乘客的表情。他们看起来也不高兴，但没有人采取任何行动。如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是傻瓜吗？我看着墙上的标牌。上面写着“请保持安静” 、“禁止携带气味大的食物”和“请照看好您的孩子” 。我想，每个人都知道这些规则。它们不仅挂在墙上，也存在于我们的头脑和心中。规则存在就是让我们去遵守的！ 突然间，我感到勇敢起来。我深吸了一口气，站起来，清了清嗓子 词组积累（22 个） 1.get on/登上（车、船等） 2.go home/回家 3.take out/拿出 4.in order to/为了； 以便 5.what a shock/真让人震惊 6.cover one's ears/捂住耳朵 7.hold one's breath/屏住呼吸 8.so as to/为了； 以便 9.ask sb to do/要求某人做某事 10.follow rules/遵守规则 11.take a deep breath/深吸一口气 12.clear one's throat/清清嗓子 13.a busy day at work/忙碌的一天工作日 14.sit down/坐下 15.play loud music/大声播放音乐 16.jump up in surprise/惊跳起来 17.a minute later/一分钟后 18.take out packets of food/拿出几包食物 19.on a picnic/在野餐 20.as red as a tomato/红得像番茄 21.turn around/转身 22.look at the signs/看标牌 句型背诵 ①原句：I went to a quiet area in order to read.句型：in order to（为了；以便）仿写：She got up early in order to catch the train. ②原句：I held my breath so as to reduce the smell. 句型：so as to（为了；以便）仿写：He spoke slowly so as to make himself understood. ③原句：What a shock!句型：What a + 名词！（感叹句）仿写：What a wonderful day! 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 · Play by the rules? ② Are you safe online?（你在网上安全吗？） 课文原文 课文翻译 Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a "strong and long" password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 想想 20 年前，与遥远的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。如今，互联网让这一切变得易如反掌！有这么多网民，也就是互联网上的公民 ！只要点击一下，我们就能与任何人取得联系。但互联网也带来了新的风险。以下是你需要了解的保持上网安全的基本规则。 保持个人信息私密。避免在网上发布个人信息。这包括你的全名、电话号码、地址、身份证或护照号码。有时你可能不得不发布这些信息。但限制谁可以看到它。只有你认识的人才应该看到你的信息。 要智能密码！为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强而长” 的密码很重要。不要使用容易猜到的词，比如你的生日。经常更改密码，不要粗心大意。 警惕陌生人。永远不要在现实生活中与网上认识的陌生人见面。他们可能会欺骗你。只与可信的朋友在网上交流。 谨慎对待你的发布内容。谁会看到我们的社交媒体帖子？我们永远不会知道。在网上发布内容之前要三思。言语有时会伤害他人，你可能会树立敌人。记住，网络上的不良行为是有代价的。 寻求帮助。人们有时会在网上对他人说坏话。这就是网络霸凌。如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回复任何不好的信息。相反，向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。你不必独自面对问题！ 词组积累（21 个） 1.get in touch with/与…… 取得联系 2.keep...private/保持……私密 3.avoid doing/避免做某事 4.be aware of/意识到；警惕 5.be careful with/谨慎对待 6.ask for/寻求 7.in hot water/陷入困境 8.turn to...for/向 寻求 9.face problems/面对问题 10.personal information/个人信息 11.full name/全名 12.phone number/电话号码 13.passport number/护照号码 14.be easy to guess/容易猜到的 15.change it often/经常更改 16.in real life/在现实生活中 17.spend time online/花时间上网 18.trusted friends/可信的朋友 19.think carefully/仔细考虑 20.behave badly/行为不当 21.say bad things to/对…… 说坏话 句型背诵 ①原句：We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.句型：get in touch with（与… …取得联系） 仿写：I got in touch with my old friend yesterday ② 原 句 ：Avoid posting personal information online.句型：avoid + 动名词（避免做某事） 仿 写 ： You should avoid making the same mistake. ③原句：If you find yourself in hot water, don 't answer any bad messages.句型：in hot water（陷入困境）仿写：He found himself in hot water after breaking the rule. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 · When disaster strikes ① A lost city（一座失落的城市） 课文原文 课文翻译 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Adaptation of two letters by Pliny the Younger 我和母亲当时正住在庞贝附近的一个镇上。那些天大地一直在震动。那天晚上，我正在睡觉这时地面剧烈地震动起来。母亲冲进我的房间叫醒我。我们不得不待在外面过夜。母亲非常害怕。她甚至连一秒钟都没有合眼。到第二天早上六点，许多建筑仍在摇晃。我们决定离开这个镇子。 路上很拥挤。我们到了一个镇外的地方。就在那时，令人震惊的事情发生了。我们的马车无法直行。它开始左右摇晃。海水突然后退，许多海洋生物留在了沙滩上。 我们注意到维苏威火山上方有一大片黑云。很快，黑云向下移动，覆盖了大海。母亲让我不要管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。我们继续前行，而黑云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。 白天变成了黑夜。空气中弥漫着烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷落下来。我们周围，女人在呼喊，孩子在哭，男人在喊叫。人们试图在黑暗中寻找自己的家人。 谢天谢地，过了一会儿， 日光回来了！一切都被火山灰覆盖，就像冬天的雪一样。在希望与恐惧之间度过一夜后，我们对即将到来的事情已不再多想。 改编自小普林尼的两封信 词组积累（22 个） 1.be staying/正在住；正待在 2.was sleeping...when/正在睡觉……这时 3.wake sb up/叫醒某人 4.have to do/不得不做 5.decide to do/决定做某事 6.move from side to side/左右摇晃 7.ask sb to do/要求某人做 8.refuse to do/拒绝做某事 9.leave sb behind/把某人丢下 10.try to do/试图做某事 11.be covered in/被 覆盖 12.have no thoughts of/对…… 不再多想 13.rush into/冲进 14.stay outside/待在外面 15.for the night/过夜 16.the next morning/第二天早上 17.go straight ahead/直行 18.move back/后退 19.cover the sea/覆盖大海 20.spread over/蔓延至 21.turn day into night/白天变黑夜 22.in heavy showers/一阵阵（地落下来） 句型背诵 ① 原 句 ：That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. 句型： 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时（正在 这时）仿写：I was reading when the phone rang ② 原 句 ： We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land.句型：while + 过去进行时（当 时） 仿写：She sang while she was washing the dishes. ③ 原句 ：I refused to leave her behind. 句 型： refuse to do（拒绝做某事）仿写：He refused to answer the question. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 6 · When disaster strikes ② Iron girl（铁姑娘） 课文原文 课文翻译 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim." 在 2021 年上海时装周上，一位年轻、苗条、 自信、戴着铁腿的女性吸引了所有人的目光。她叫牛钰。她在 2008 年汶川地震中失去了右腿。那时她只有 11 岁。 牛钰曾经是学校体育队的成员。她热爱跑步。但灾难打破了她的梦想。她不得不带着假肢生活。假肢不舒服，她的腿经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她更加不舒服。她总是试图把她的腿藏在牛仔裤或裙子下面。 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。2018 年，就在她 21 岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话。她还在大约 4 小时内完成了半程马拉松。她完成了重新寻找自我的十年艰难旅程。 现在牛钰在社交媒体上分享她的故事。她倾听灾难幸存者的声音，鼓励他们向前看。 2023 年，她在世界大学生运动会上担任火炬手。“这对我来说是巨大的荣誉，”她说，“但这也是向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。” 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。正如作家诺拉·艾芙隆所说：“最重要的是，做你人生的女主角，而不是受害者。” 词组积累（22 个） 1.draw one's attention/吸引某人的注意 2.lose one's leg/失去一条腿 3.used to be/曾经是 4.break one's dream/打破某人的梦想 5.have to live with/不得不带着 生活 6.try to do/试图做某事 7.come out of/从 走出来 8.stop doing/停止做某事 9.to one's surprise/令某人惊讶的是 10.listen to/倾听 11.encourage sb to do/鼓励某人做某事 12.look forward/向前看 13.a chance to do/做某事的机会 14.above all/最重要的是 15.with the support of/在…… 的支持下 16.finish a half marathon/完成半程马拉松 17.share one's story/分享故事 18.on social media/在社交媒体上 19.carry the torch/传递火炬 20.a great honour/巨大的荣誉 21.the power of being brave/勇敢的力量 22.face...with courage/勇敢面对 句型背诵 ①原句：Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.句型：used to do（曾经做）仿写：I used to live in Beijing. ②原句：She decided to stop hiding her leg.句型 ：stop doing （停止做某事） 仿写： He stopped smoking last year. ③原句：Above all, be the heroine of your life.句型：above all（最重要的是）仿写：Above all, stay true to yourself. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $