Unit1-6重点短语及句型背诵默写 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心短语与句型，通过“背诵-仿写-默写”分层设计，构建从基础记忆到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |短语背诵|单一短语（如be supposed to do sth.）|中英文对照列表强化基础记忆| |句型仿写|基础句型（如现在完成时句子）|例句示范引导语法结构模仿| |综合默写|单元核心语言点整合|中文提示补全英文促进输出应用|

26秋外研八上英语 · 重点短语及句型背诵默写 Unit 1 – Unit 6 短语·句型专项 ( Unit 1 This is me! ) 㐱 重点短语 1. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某 2. suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 事 3. I suppose so 我认为是这样 4. instead of 代替 ；而不是 5. cover…with… 用 覆盖 6. go away 走开 7. far away 遥远 8. take away 拿走 9. in a crowd 在人群中 10. join the crowd 加入人群 11. just now 刚才 12. just right 刚刚好 13. natural disaster 自然灾害 14. man-made disaster 人为灾难 15. the silver screen 电影业 16. stick to 坚持 㐱 重点句型 1. I suppose that it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。 2. He has a small birthmark on his cheek. 他的脸颊上有一颗小胎记。 3. She loves eating fresh strawberries. 她喜欢吃新鲜的草莓。 4. Please walk away from the fire. 请朝远离火堆的方向走。 5. The subway was so crowded that we could hardly move. 地铁里太拥挤了 ，我们几乎动弹不得。 6. The earthquake was a great disaster for the local people. 地震对当地居民来说是一场巨大的灾难。 7. Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用布把桌子盖起来。 8. I will stay here until you come back. 我会待在这里直到你回来。 9. I stayed at home instead of going out. 我待在家里而没有出去。 10. I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。 11. Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作业了吗？ 12. She has just left. 她刚刚离开。 13. I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 14. She has gone to the library. 她已经去了图书馆。 15. They have been in China for 5 years. 他们在中国已经待了5年了。 ( Unit 2 Getting along ) 㐱 重点短语 1. knock down 摧毁 ，拆毁 2. lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）做事；给某人搭把手 3. get in touch with （与某人）取得 4. a piece of cake 很容易的事情联系 5. I guess 我想 ，我认为 6. clear one's throat 清清嗓子 7. a great deal 充裕 ，丰富 8. be glued to sth 盯着某物看 9. dividing line 分界线 ，界限 㐱 重点句型 1. We should get along well with each other. 我们应该和睦相处。 2. A good friend should be honest and supportive. 好朋友应该诚实且支持他人。 3. We have known each other for three years. 我们认识彼此已经三年了。 4. We have been friends since we were in primary school. 我们从小学起就是朋友了。 5. She always encourages me when I feel sad. 当我感到难过时 ，她总是鼓励我。 6. I think a good friend should be kind and helpful. 我认为好朋友应该友善且乐于助人。 7. Friendship is very important to me. 友谊对我来说非常重要。 8. We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊重老师和父母。 ( Unit 3 Make it happen! ) 㐱 重点短语 1. blow s b away 使某人大为惊讶 2. one after another 一个接一个 3. lend (sb) a hand 帮助某人 4. make progress 取得进步 5. achieve one's goal 实现某人的目 6. make an effort 努力标 7. overcome difficulties 克服困难 8. be confident of 对 有信心 9. encourage s b. to do sth. 鼓励某 10. manage to do sth. 设法做成某人做某事 事 11. believe in 信任 12. in progress 在进行中 㐱 重点句型 1. Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a scientist. 每个人都有一个梦想。我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 2. I plan to study hard and learn more. 我计划努力学习并学习更多。 3. Although it is difficult, I will never give up. 虽然很难 ，但我永远不会放弃。 4. My parents always encourage me to follow my dream. 我的父母总是鼓励我追求梦想。 5. I believe that if I work hard enough, I can make it happen. 我相信如果我足够努力 ，我就能实现它。 6. I want to be a teacher in the future. 我将来想成为一名老师。 7. I am interested in science and technology. 我对科学技术感兴趣。 8. I will try my best to realize my dream. 我会尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 ( Unit 4 Digital life ) 㐱 重点短语 1. shared bike 共享单车 2. be glued to sth 盯着某物看 3. a great deal 充裕 ，丰富 4. connect to 连接到 5. connect with 与 连接 6. communicate with 与 交流 7. depend on 依赖 ，取决于 8. warn s b. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事 9. protect one's privacy 保护某人的 10. search for information 搜索信隐私 息 11. make good use of 好好利用 㐱 重点句型 1. Digital technology has changed our lives greatly. 数字技术极大地改变了我们的生活。 2. I use my smartphone to search for information. 我用智能手机搜索信息。 3. It is very convenient to learn new things online. 在网上学习新东西非常方便。 4. We should be careful about our personal information. 我们应该小心我们的个人信息。 5. We shouldn't spend too much time on screens. 我们不应该花太多时间在屏幕上。 6. We should use digital devices wisely. 我们应该明智地使用数字设备。 7. Digital life is a double-edged sword. 数字生活是一把双刃剑。 8. We can communicate with others easily online. 我们可以在网上轻松地与他人交流。 ( Unit 5 Play by the rules ) 㐱 重点短语 1. follow the rules 遵守规则 2. break the rules 违反规则 3. make rules 制定规则 4. obey the law 遵守法律 5. punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某 6. show respect for 对 表示尊重人 7. be responsible for 对 负责 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 9. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 10. be strict in sth. 对某事严格 11. in order to 为了 12. so as to 为了（只能放句末） 13. in order not to 为了不 14. seat belt 安全带 15. a piece of cake 很容易的事情 㐱 重点句型 1. Rules are important in our lives. 规则在我们的生活中很重要。 2. We should follow the rules at school. 我们在学校应该遵守规则。 3. We are not allowed to run in the hallways. 我们不允许在走廊里跑。 4. My parents require me to finish homework first. 我的父母要求我先完成作业。 5. If we break the rules, we will be punished. 如果我们违反规则 ，我们会受到惩罚。 6. Rules help us become better people. 规则帮助我们成为更好的人。 7. To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学 ，你必须多做练习。 8. We went early so as to get good seats. 我们早去是为了占到好座位。 9. I got up early so as not to miss the bus. 我早起是为了不错过公交车。 ( Unit 6 When disaster strikes ) 㐱 重点短语 1. natural disaster 自然灾害 2. rescue s b. from 从 中救出某人 3. come to sb.'s rescue 来救援某人 4. cause damage to 对 造成损害 5. keep calm 保持冷静 6. calm down 冷静下来 7. warn s b. about/of sth. 警告某人 8. prevent ... from ... 阻止 做 某事 9. survive the earthquake 在地震中 10. in an emergency 在紧急情况下幸存 11. provide food and shelter 提供 12. rebuild the community 重建社食物和住所 区 㐱 重点句型 1. A terrible earthquake hit our city last year. 去年一场可怕的地震袭击了我们的城市。 2. I was doing my homework when the ground began to shake. 当地面开始摇晃时 ，我正在做作业。 3. People were running out of the buildings. 人们正从建筑物里跑出来。 4. Rescuers arrived quickly and tried their best to save people. 救援人员迅速到达并尽最大努力救人。 5. Some people survived because they stayed calm. 有些人幸存是因为他们保持了冷静。 6. The government provided food and shelter for the homeless. 政府为无家可归者提供了食物和住所。 7. Volunteers from all over the country came to help. 来自全国各地的志愿者来帮忙。 8. We should learn how to protect ourselves in dangerous situations. 我们应该学会在危险情况下如何保护自己。 9. Disasters teach us to cherish life. 灾难教会我们珍惜生命。 10. While we were having dinner, it began to rain heavily. 当我们正在吃晚饭时 ，开始下起了大雨。 11. I was walking in the street when he called me. 他打电话给我时 ，我正走 在街上。 會 短语及句型默写表 根据中文提示写出正确的英文短语或句子 ( 重点短语默写 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 1. 应该做某事 2. 认为某人是 __________ 3. 代替；而不是 4. 用 覆盖 … … __________ 5. 走开 6. 遥远 7. 拿走 8. 在人群中 9. 刚才 10. 自然灾害 11. 电影业 12. 坚持 Unit 2 13. 摧毁，拆毁 14. 帮助某人 15. 取得联系 16. 很容易的事 17. 盯着某物看 18. 分界线 Unit 3 19. 使某人大为惊讶 20. 一个接一个 21. 取得进步 22. 实现目标 23. 努力 24. 克服困难 25. 鼓励某人做某事 ( __________ )26. 设法做成某事 Unit 4 27. 共享单车 28. 连接到 29. 与 交流 __________ 30. 依赖 31. 保护隐私 32. 搜索信息 33. 好好利用 Unit 5 34. 遵守规则 35. 违反规则 36. 制定规则 37. 对 负责 __________ 38. 允许某人做某事 39. 对某人严格 40. 为了 41. 为了不 42. 安全带 Unit 6 43. 从 中救出 __________ 44. 保持冷静 45. 警告某人某事 46. 阻止 做 … … __________ 47. 在紧急情况下 48. 提供食物和住所 49. 重建社区 50. 在地震中幸存 ( 重点句型默写（根据中文补全英文） ) Unit 1 1. 我认为明天会下雨。 2. 我待在家里而没有出去。 3. 我已经完成了我的作业。 4. 我去过北京两次。 5. 他们已经去了图书馆。 Unit 2 6. 我们应该和睦相处。 7. 我们从小学起就是朋友了。 8. 友谊对我来说非常重要。 Unit 3 9. 每个人都有一个梦想。 10. 虽然很难，但我永远不会放弃。 11. 我会尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 Unit 4 12. 数字技术极大地改变了我们的生活。 13. 在网上学习新东西非常方便。 14. 我们应该明智地使用数字设备。 Unit 5 15. 规则在我们的生活中很重要。 16. 如果我们违反规则，我们会受到惩罚。 17. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 Unit 6 18. 当地面开始摇晃时，我正在做作业。 19. 有些人幸存是因为他们保持了冷静。 20. 灾难教会我们珍惜生命。 圓 参考答案 短语默写答案 Unit 1: 1. be supposed to do sth. 2. suppose sb. to be 3. instead of 4. cover…with … 5. go away 6. far away 7. take away 8. in a crowd 9. just now 10. natural disaster 11. the silver screen 12. stick to Unit 2: 13. knock down 14. lend (sb) a hand 15. get in touch with 16. a piece of cake 17. be glued to sth 18. dividing line Unit 3: 19. blow sb away 20. one after another 21. make progress 22. achieve one's goal 23. make an effort 24. overcome difficulties 25. encourage sb. to do sth. 26. manage to do sth. Unit 4: 27. shared bike 28. connect to 29. communicate with 30. depend on 31. protect one's privacy 32. search for information 33. make good use of Unit 5: 34. follow the rules 35. break the rules 36. make rules 37. be responsible for 38. allow sb. to do sth. 39. be strict with sb. 40. in order to 41. in order not to 42. seat belt Unit 6: 43. rescue sb. from 44. keep calm 45. warn sb. about/of sth. 46. prevent ... from ... 47. in an emergency 48. provide food and shelter 49. rebuild the community 50. survive the earthquake 句型默写答案 1. I suppose that it will rain tomorrow. 2. I stayed at home instead of going out. 3. I have already finished my homework. 4. I have been to Beijing twice. 5. They have gone to the library. 6. We should get along well with each other. 7. We have been friends since we were in primary school. 8. Friendship is very important to me. 9. Everyone has a dream. 10. Although it is difficult, I will never give up. 11. I will try my best to realize my dream. 12. Digital technology has changed our lives greatly. 13. It is very convenient to learn new things online. 14. We should use digital devices wisely. 15. Rules are important in our lives. 16. If we break the rules, we will be punished. 17. To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 18. I was doing my homework when the ground began to shake. 19. Some people survived because they stayed calm. 20. Disasters teach us to cherish life. $