Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Reading 语言点巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦B3U4 Reading模块，围绕核心词汇（如award, survive, intend等）的用法、语法结构（时态语态、非谓语、强调句等）及语篇应用展开，通过分层练习衔接基础语法与复杂结构，搭建从单句填空到语篇完成的学习支架。 资料以屠呦呦发现青蒿素为语境载体，将词汇语法融入真实语篇，既强化语言能力（语境中理解和表达），又渗透文化意识（家国情怀），通过句式转换等练习提升思维品质，习题设计兼顾基础巩固与综合应用，助力学生高效掌握知识，培养自主学习能力。

B3U4 Reading 一．用括号中单词的适当形式填空或填上介、冠、连、代。 1.(1)The boy (award) for bringing back the lost dog. (2)A medal was awarded the best speller in the class. (3)They awarded the first prize John. (4)The movie has won a number of (award)． 2.They have been ________ (dead) enemies ever since the experiment proved a failure. 3. (1)As a matter of fact, she survived her husband ______ five years. (2) I can’t survive ______ 100yuan a week. (3) With no food and water, how did they manage ______(survive) the harsh winter? (4) Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our ________ (survive)． (5)________ (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. 4.(1)He had intended ________ (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day. (2)I have every intention ________ paying her back what I owe her. (3)—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I'd like a dictionary which is intended ________ an English beginner. (4)I have no ________ (intend) of allowing you to continue living here alone. (5)The program was set up _____ the intention of helping the homeless. 5.(1)If he gives you any more trouble, refer him to me.________ (2)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. (3)I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.________ (4)She referred to the last page of the book for answers.________ (5)These books refer to Asian problems.________ (6)The result of the research is for ________(refer) only. (7)What I have to say ________ (refer) to all of you. (8)Our economy is referred to ________ a free market one. (9)总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour __________________________． 6.Busy ________ (experiment) with his new machines, the engineer had no time to make the new information known to his colleagues. 7.(1) (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2)We went to the cinema with the friendly household, (fill) with excitement. (3)The old man lay on the beach at ease, (expose) to the sun. 8.(1)In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but ________ (limit) to certain areas. (2)The speed of cars and trucks is limited ________30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. (3)Water resource is vital to humans' survival and development, and it's ________ (limit)． (4)A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit) 9.(1)You must try to equip yourself_______ enough knowledge. (2)A lot of new equipment ___________(send) to that area so far. (3)The company has decided to buy some modern _________(equip)． (4)________(equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain. 10.(1)We'll have to postpone the meeting ________ next week. (2)He didn’t tell us why he had postponed (reveal) the secret. 11.A lack of sufficiency on storage makes the supplies _________(sufficient), so we need sufficient food for the coming winter. 12.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back. (2)With midnight (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 13.(1)The car slowed down at the turning, so I speeded ________ to catch up with it. (2)How did the accident come about since he drove at ________ speed of sixty miles per hour? (3)The weeks sped ________ and soon it was time to go back to school. 14.At worst we'll have to sell the house so as to pay ________ our debts. 15.(1)良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。(3个同义句) ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)We should spend the money on things ______which everyone can benefit.单句语法填空 (3)My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health. (4)I hope what I have written will be of benefit ________ someone else who may feel the same way. (5)Mark Twain was brought up along the Mississippi River, which was ________ (benefit) to his writing. 16.(1)The writer Mo Yan draws _______ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. (2)The deadline __________(draw) near. Obviously, we can’t delay any more. (3)He _________ (draw)up a working guideline already, which we have to follow next week. 他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作准则。 (4)At the sight of the snake，the little boy drew _____ in fear. 一看到蛇，这个小男孩惊恐地向后退。 17. (1)By now 516 Confucius Institutes _______(found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. (2)The railway __________(complete) by the end of next year. (3)Mike ________ (make) some friends in his new school by now. (4)By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient ________ (die). (5)By the 1920s, he ____________ (become)an explorer, searching (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 二、完成句子并背诵。 1. Behind every scientific discovery ______(lie) a lot of hard work. 2. To Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ________(receive) a Nobel Prize, ________(award) for her contribution to the fight ______ malaria, one of the _______(deadly) diseases in human history. 3. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _______(acquire) a broad knowledge of ______ traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (1)Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, (set) aside impatience and anxiety. (2)The accident shocked the public, (cause) a hot debate over air pollution. (3)It has become popular at home and abroad, (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil. 4. _________(inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments ______ tried extracting the herb ______ a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 5. However, it was not until the 1970s _____ Tu succeeded in (discover) qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. 升级：He didn’t realize his mistake until his partner pointed it out. →强调句：__________________________________________________ →倒装句：__________________________________________________ 6._______ her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. 参考答案 B3U4 Reading 一．用括号中单词的适当形式填空或填上介、冠、连、代。 1.(1)The boy was awarded (award) for bringing back the lost dog. (2)A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. (3)They awarded the first prize to John. (4)The movie has won a number of awards (award)． 2.They have been deadly (dead) enemies ever since the experiment proved a failure. 1. (1)As a matter of fact, she survived her husband by five years. (2) I can’t survive on 100yuan a week. (3) With no food and water, how did they manage to survive (survive) the harsh winter? (4) Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)． (5)Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. 4.(1)He had intended to come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day. (2)I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her. (3)—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I'd like a dictionary which is intended for an English beginner. (4)I have no intention (intend) of allowing you to continue living here alone. (5)The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless. 5.(1)If he gives you any more trouble, refer him to me. 把…… 交给 (处理) (2)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 把…… 称作 (3)I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是 (4)She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅，参考 (5)These books refer to Asian problems.涉及 (6)The result of the research is for reference(refer) only. (7)What I have to say refers (refer) to all of you. (8)Our economy is referred to as a free market one. (9) 总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes． 6.Busy experimenting (experiment) with his new machines, the engineer had no time to make the new information known to his colleagues. 7.(1)Taken (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2)We went to the cinema with the friendly household, filled (fill) with excitement. (3)The old man lay on the beach at ease, exposed (expose) to the sun. 8.(1)In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas. (2)The speed of cars and trucks is limited to30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. (3)Water resource is vital to humans' survival and development, and it's limited (limit)． (4)A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit) 9.(1)You must try to equip yourself with enough knowledge. (2)A lot of new equipment has been sent(send) to that area so far. (3)The company has decided to buy some modern equipment(equip)． (4)Equipped(equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain. 10.(1)We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week. (2)He didn’t tell us why he had postponed revealing (reveal) the secret. 11.A lack of sufficiency on storage makes the supplies insufficient(sufficient), so we need sufficient food for the coming winter. 12.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied (tie) behind his back. (2)With midnight approaching (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 13.(1)The car slowed down at the turning, so I speeded up to catch up with it. (2)How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour? (3)The weeks sped by and soon it was time to go back to school. shtur worst we'll have to sell the house so as to pay off our debts. 15.(1) 良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。(3 个同义句) A good diet is beneficial to our health. A good diet is of benefit to our health. A good diet benefits our health. (2)We should spend the money on things from which everyone can benefit. 单句语法填空 (3)My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health. (4)I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. (5)Mark Twain was brought up along the Mississippi River, which was beneficial (benefit) to his writing. 16.(1)The writer Mo Yan draws on his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. (2)The deadline is drawing(draw) near. Obviously, we can’t delay any more. (3)He has drawn (draw)up a working guideline already, which we have to follow next week. 他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作准则。 (4)At the sight of the snake，the little boy drew back in fear. 一看到蛇，这个小男孩惊恐地向后退。 (1)By now 516 Confucius Institutes have been founded(found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. (2)The railway will have been completed(complete) by the end of next year. (3)Mike has made (make) some friends in his new school by now. (4)By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient had died (die). (5)By the 1920s, he had become (become)an explorer, searching (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 二、完成句子并背诵。 Behind every scientific discovery lies(lie) a lot of hard work. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive(receive) a Nobel Prize, awarded(award) for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest(deadly) diseases in human history. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (1)Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, setting (set) aside impatience and anxiety. (2)The accident shocked the public, causing (cause) a hot debate over air pollution. (3)It has become popular at home and abroad, attracting (attract) famous international football stars and over 40 teams from countries like France, Argentina and Brazil. 1. Inspired(inspire) by an over 1,600yearold text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 2. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering (discover) qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. 升级：He didn’t realize his mistake until his partner pointed it out. →强调句：It was not until his partner pointed it out that he realized his mistake. →倒装句：Not until his partner pointed it out did he realize his mistake. 6.Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $