2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（70-72）

**基本信息** 聚焦热点时事与传统文化主题，通过词形转换、句法结构等语法点系统训练，融合语言能力与文化意识培养的语法填空专项。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|6题（如glacier→glacial）|名/形/副转换规则，否定前缀应用|从基础词汇变形到语境词性判断，构建词法体系| |句法结构|7题（如定语从句、非谓语）|从句关系词选择，非谓语主动/被动判断|从简单句到复杂句式，形成“词-句-篇”逻辑链| |固定搭配|4题（如a series of）|冠词、介词固定用法，并列连词搭配|高频短语与语法规则结合，强化语境应用能力| |时态语态|3题（如现在进行时、被动语态）|时态一致性，被动关系判断|结合时事语境理解动作发生时间与逻辑关系|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（70-72） 本期导读： Passage 70 泥石流灾害原因揭露:系冰川断裂 《时事热榜搜》 Passage 71 根除小儿麻痹症仍面临挑战 《VOA》 Passage 72 皮影戏Shadow puppetry 《中国传统文化》 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 70泥石流灾害原因揭露:系冰川断裂 One moment, a seemingly serene, snowcapped mountain range; then, a video shows the moment of 1 (glacier) collapse.Soon, 2 massive wall of sludge, a torrent of unimaginable destruction is unleashed that climate scientists and geologists are trying to comprehend."I have never seen anything like those videos. This really hyperconcentrated flow of material is kind of like concrete." So what happened at 5,200 meters (17,000 feet) 3 sea level? Scientists are looking at several possible 4 (factor).The Himalayas are 5 (geologic) active, pushing up, creating steeper inclines for glaciers -- a natural process. A recent heat wave melted even more water, 6 (add) volume and weight. Climate change 7 (melt) glaciers faster, and also thawing the permafrost below, leading to the 8 (weak) of the subsurface structure.Altogether, a glacier 1,300 meters long and a section of bedrock sheared off, fell almost vertically about 2,000 meters, pulverizing the ice, and rock, and earth. It momentarily dammed, and then five billion litres of melting debris broke free. There was no warning for people down below. Was it nature 9 humancaused? Perhaps 10 . Passage 71根除小儿麻痹症仍面临挑战 At one time polio paralyzed hundreds of thousands of children every year. In Africa alone, it affected 75,000 children 1 (annual). That's no longer the case. We have achieved 2 major milestone in global polio eradication, with the African region 3 (recognize) wildpoliovirusfree. A vaccine stopped polio in the developed world more than 50 years ago. In 1988, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative decided to end 4 in developing countries. It took great efforts from 5 (count) volunteers, leaders and donors across the world. But the wild polio virus now exists only in Afghanistan and Pakistan, where a 6 (revive) of the virus has happened in recent years. In Pakistan, people driven away by conflict have settled in communities where health services are 7 (effective). Such conditions help the virus spread and become deeply rooted. The program is helping locals meet basic health needs, such as access to clean water. In Afghanistan, limits prevent largescale doortodoor immunizations. Therefore, workers are trying some creative ways to push forward vaccination campaigns, for example, setting up small immunization centers within communities. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, 8 (vaccinator) worldwide wear masks and gloves. Though great progress 9 (make), polio could spread globally again 10 basic necessities are satisfied in the two countries. Passage 72皮影戏Shadow puppetry Shadow puppetry, an art form 1 began during the Han dynasty, is a long, treasured and beloved tradition in China. Artists use delicate leather cutouts to tell a series 2 historical legends, folk tales, and myths. Usually these expressive silhouettes 3 (make) from painted animal leather, rich in detail and vibrant in color. The performances take place on a transparent screen 4 (accompany) by melodious music and traditional theatrical acts, providing a feast for both the eyes 5 ears. This unique form of 6 (entertain) is not only celebrated throughout China, but has also made a 7 (significance) impact worldwide, earning it a spot as 8 Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Even with the rapid advancement of modern technology, Shadow Puppetry continues to captivate audiences 9 (global) with 10 (it) irreplaceable charm, playing a crucial role in preserving and promoting Chinese cultural heritage. Passage 70泥石流灾害原因揭露:系冰川断裂 参考答案 1. glacial 2. a 3. above 4. factors 5. geologically 6. adding 7. is melting 8. weakness 9. or 10. both 逐题解析 1. glacial 【名词变形容词】 空格后为名词collapse（崩塌），修饰名词必须用形容词。glacier为名词“冰川”，其形容词形式为glacial，表示“冰川的”。the moment of glacial collapse 表示“冰川崩塌的瞬间”。 2. a 【不定冠词】 空格后是可数名词单数wall，首次泛指“一堵巨大的泥浆墙”，且massive以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 3. above 【介词】 固定地理搭配 above sea level，意为“在海平面以上、海拔……”，为高考高频固定介词搭配。 4. factors 【名词单复数变形】 限定词several（若干、数个）后必须接可数名词复数，factor的复数形式为factors，指代“多种诱发因素”。 5. geologically 【形容词变副词】 空格后为形容词active（活跃的），修饰形容词需用副词。geologic（地质的）变为副词geologically。geologically active 为固定地理术语“地质活动活跃的”。 6. adding 【现在分词】 本句已有谓语melted，空格为非谓语。主语a recent heat wave（热浪）与add（增加）为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表示热浪融水后自然带来的结果：增加水量和重量。 7. is melting 【现在进行时时态】 后文出现并列结构thawing（正在消融），时态保持一致，使用现在进行时；主语Climate change为不可数单数概念，因此谓语用is melting，强调气候变化当下持续发生的影响。 8. weakness 【动词/形容词变名词】 空格前有定冠词the，冠词后必须接名词。weak（adj.薄弱的 / v.削弱）转化为名词weakness，意为“弱化、松动”。the weakness of the subsurface structure 表示“地下岩层结构的松动”。 9. or 【并列连词】 本句为选择疑问句固定结构 Was it A or B?，表示“是自然成因还是人为成因？”，or表选择并列关系。 10. both 【代词用法】 both为不定代词，指代前文提到的nature（自然因素）和human-caused（人为因素）两者，在句中作表语。 Passage 71根除小儿麻痹症仍面临挑战 参考答案 1. annually 2. a 3. recognized 4. it 5. countless 6. revival 7. ineffective 8. vaccinators 9. has been made 10. unless 逐空解析 1. annually【形容词变副词】 修饰动词 affected，要用副词。annual（形容词，每年的）→annually（副词，每年）。句意：仅在非洲，每年就有 75000 名儿童受其影响。 2. a【冠词】 milestone 是可数名词单数；a major milestone 一个重大里程碑。 3. recognized【过去分词】 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 (the African region)+ 宾补。the African region 与 recognize 是被动关系，“非洲地区被认定为无野生脊灰病毒区域”，故用过去分词 recognized。 4. it【人称代词】 代词 it 指代上文提到的 polio（小儿麻痹症），作 end 的宾语。 5. countless【动词变形容词】 count（v. 数数）→countless（adj. 无数的），修饰名词 volunteers；countless volunteers 无数志愿者。 6. revival【动词变名词】 冠词 a 后面接名词；revive（v. 复苏，卷土重来）→revival (n. 复苏)；a revival of the virus 病毒的卷土重来。 7. ineffective【形容词否定前缀变形】 根据语境 “医疗服务不起作用”，effective（有效的）加否定前缀in 变为 ineffective（无效的），作表语。 8. vaccinators【名词复数】 vaccinator 是可数名词，本句谓语为原形 wear，主语用复数形式 vaccinators（接种人员）。 9. has been made【现在完成时被动语态】 固定搭配 make progress（取得进步）；progress 与 make 为被动关系；结合语境 “迄今为止已经取得巨大进展” 用现在完成时；progress 为不可数名词，助动词用 has。 10. unless【连词】 unless 意为 “除非，如果不”。句意：除非这两个国家的基本民生需求得到保障，否则小儿麻痹症可能会再次全球蔓延。 Passage 72皮影戏Shadow puppetry 参考答案 1. that/which 2. of 3. are made 4. accompanied 5. and 6. entertainment 7. significant 8. an 9. globally 10. its 逐空解析 1. that/which【定语从句关系代词】 先行词是 an art form（物），定语从句缺主语，用 that/which 引导定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种始于汉代的艺术形式。 2. of【介词】 固定搭配 a series of 一系列。tell a series of historical legends 讲述一系列历史传说。 3. are made【一般现在时被动语态】 固定搭配 be made from 由…… 制成；主语 silhouettes 是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时；silhouettes 和 make 是被动关系，故填 are made。 4. accompanied【过去分词】 screen 与 accompany（伴奏、伴随）是被动关系，“屏幕配有悠扬的音乐”，过去分词作后置定语修饰 screen。 5. and【并列连词】 固定搭配 both…and…，意为 “既…… 又……”。a feast for both the eyes and ears 一场视听盛宴。 6. entertainment【动词变名词】 介词 of 后面接名词；entertain（v. 娱乐）→entertainment（n. 娱乐）。form of entertainment 娱乐形式。 7. significant【名词变形容词】 修饰名词 impact 要用形容词；significance (n. 重要性)→significant (adj. 重大的)。make a significant impact 产生重大影响。 8. an【冠词】 Intangible 是以元音音素开头，an Intangible Cultural Heritage 一项非物质文化遗产。 9. globally【形容词变副词】 副词修饰动词 captivate；global (adj. 全球的)→globally (adv. 在全球范围)。 10. its【形容词性物主代词】 修饰后面名词 charm，用形容词性物主代词 its “它的”，指代 shadow puppetry。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $