内容正文:
高一年级暑期作业完成情况反馈(英语)参考答案
1. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you have a headache or something?
M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch!
W: You eat so much candy! It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache.
【答案】2. B【解析】【原文】W: I picked up this new chair last week. Try it out.
M: It’s a beautiful color, and so comfortable. How much did it cost?
W: Well, it was originally $ 200, but it was on sale, so I got a 40% discount.
【答案】3. C【解析】【原文】M: Have you got the correct time? It looks as though my watch has stopped again.
W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired? You’ve already missed three meetings this month.
【答案】4. B【解析】【原文】W: What’s wrong, Frank?
M: I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus. But when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat!
W: You can call the company and see if it was found.
【答案】5. C【解析】【原文】M: Where are you living?
W: I’m living on the east side.
M: But the east side is a bit dangerous.
W: Well, I think the neighborhood is improving. They’re putting in better lighting, so the streets aren’t so dark at night.
【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Becca! I didn’t see you in class on Thursday. Where were you?
W: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed home.
M: That’s too bad. Do you feel better now?
W: I do. Thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday?
M: Oh, it was great! There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle.
W: A talk?
M: Yeah, she talked about her career.
W: Really? What does she do?
M: Well, she’s in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them.
【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it’s time to go back home! I’m really tired! Hi, Megan, where do you live?
W: I live in the 7th Building, Rainbow Garden. Are you going my way?
M: Really? I live in the Star Building, just next to Rainbow Garden. A big discovery, isn’t it?
W: We are neighbors then! Can you give me a ride?
M: Sure! Let’s go.
W: What fresh air there is outside! I am so tired that I don’t even want to move my legs.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: So, what do you think of the cafeteria food?
W: It’s OK, I guess. It’s not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Don’t you like the food?
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful.
W: But it is cheap, only five dollars for dinner!
M: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really don’t like the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening.
W: You’re not hungry by seven o’clock?
M: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock.
W: But you have to eat! Do you cook?
M: No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe.
W: Oh, right!
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Our plane tickets arrived… it reminded me how much there is to do before we go.
M: Let’s write everything down.
W: Yes. Last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let’s start with that.
M: Good thinking. And wasn’t there an appointment you said you’d got to cancel?
W: Yes, the hairdresser. I’ll call them about it first thing on Monday.
M: And what about shopping? There are still a few things we’ve got to buy the next time we’re in town. We need some more sunscreen, don’t we?
W: I’ve already bought that. What we do still need to get are sunglasses. The ones I’ve got aren’t good enough, and I don’t think yours are either.
M: OK. And I think I’m going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take!
W: Oh yes.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day, with equipment that no longer challenges you? Now you don’t have to. Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat-burning classes, expert personal trainers, and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open Sunday to Friday, and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months. Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there’ll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What’s more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment firsthand!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
A篇【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
B篇【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
C篇【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
D篇【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B
54. C 55. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. into 57. until 58. where 59. combining 60. one 61. what 62. rooted 63. promising 64. dramatically
65. is carved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Hello everyone,
I firmly believe that learning English is still necessary, even with AI tools around.
First, huge amounts of information — news, tech, business information — are in English, which won’t change in the near future. Second, AI tools miss jokes, cultural meanings or subtle feelings. Have you tried translating a poem with an AI tool? It fails. Third, real communication is about emotions. No machine can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language.
So let’s use AI as a tool, not a replacement. Keep learning English. It’s worth it.
Thanks for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
That weekend, they met at Mia’s house with a new attitude. Instead of one doing all the work, they divided the tasks fairly. Mia sorted out the key information of old civilizations, while Chloe searched for pictures and organized the poster carefully. Chloe no longer buried herself in the phone but focused on their project. They discussed every part patiently, corrected mistakes together and practiced the speech repeatedly side by side. Both of them devoted themselves wholeheartedly.
From that experience, Mia and Chloe learned a good lesson. They realized teamwork requires communication and shared responsibility. It is wrong that we keep silent and do all the work alone and that we always put things off till the last minute. True friendship means being honest with each other and cooperating sincerely. Since then, they have always worked together properly in group tasks, and their friendship has became even stronger.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy IT has given you stomach aches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. Do you have a headache . or or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing repaired? You've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think the neigh's od is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. Where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think neighborhood is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, becca, I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, friends? Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. Yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Hi becca. I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank. Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class . on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special . talk by Silvia era. Yeah, SHE talked about her career. Really. what does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in a star building just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. Can you give me a ride? sure. Lets go. What fresh . air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building, just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. Can you give me a ride? Sure, lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well. to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. But IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know. I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food, and they close before I get hungry in . the evening. You are not hungry by seven o'clock. No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight . at the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food? Don't you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food and they close before I get hungry in the evening. You are not hungry by seven o'clock? No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at . the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with . that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time we're in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh yes, our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that . good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take. Oh, yes. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment. First hand, are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first hand.
高一年级暑期作业完成情况反馈(英语)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
2. How much did the woman pay for the chair?
A. $ 80. B. $ 120. C. $ 160.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed.
4. What happened to Frank?
A. He didn’t get a seat.
B. He left his coat on the bus.
C. He couldn’t reach the bus company.
5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood?
A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What did Becca do on Thursday?
A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave.
7. What is probably Sylvia Earle?
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger.
9. What surprises the speakers?
A. They find the air fresh.
B. They’ve finished work earlier.
C. They live close to each other.
10. Why is the cafeteria popular?
A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty.
11. When does the cafeteria close?
A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
12. What does the man often do for his supper?
A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule.
14. Where will the speakers probably go first?
A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place.
15. What will the woman do on Monday?
A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment.
16. What has the woman bought already?
A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. When is Fitness Firm closed?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. What can we learn about the gym?
A. It is suitable for every fitness lover.
B. It has two indoor swimming pools.
C. It holds group strength training classes.
19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day?
A. Those who are experts in sports.
B. Those who become half-year members.
C. Those who receive training with personal trainers.
20. What can people do on the opening day?
A. Meet famous fitness stars.
B. Have a tour around the gym.
C. Ask the staff for exercise advice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Maya (玛雅人) were good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in columns going up. The bottom row was the “1s” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For digits, they used a dot for 1, a line for 5, and a shell shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots.
The number 1209 (three 400s + no 20s + nine 1s) would look like this:
A Maya village might keep a record of the pumpkins they harvested like this:
The Maya also kept three different calendars. The first divided the year into 18 months of 20 days each, plus a short month of 5 days. The short month was believed to be unlucky, a time when spirits walked.
The second calendar repeated every 260 days. This was used to plan celebrations and predict future. This calendar counted 13 months of 20 days each. Each date had its own set of 3 symbols (day, month, and year).
When talking about events long ago, they used a calendar called the “long count.” This covered about 5,125 years. Year 1 on this calendar was 3114 BCE on our calendar.
Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who was in charge of saying when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could probably also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars.
21. How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3?
A. 114. B. 409. C. 414. D. 439.
22. What could the “long count” calendar be used for?
A. Marking the unlucky days. B. Recording ancient events.
C. Dividing the year into 18 months. D. Predicting and making future plans.
23. Which learning project would this text be most suitable for?
A. Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins B. Write a report on the Maya agriculture
C. Give a presentation on Maya artistic symbols D. Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements
B
Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown.
Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown.
Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality.
She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales.
By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award.
Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief.
24. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation?
A. Her determination to make a difference to it.
B. Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences.
C. A sudden change in her financial conditions.
D. Pressure from her family to continue farming.
25. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain?
A. Through government funds. B. Through mass production.
C. Through experienced farmers. D. Through Internet technology.
26. Which of the following can best describe Li Min?
A. Generous but hesitant. B. Big-headed and energetic.
C. Far-sighted and creative. D. Traditional but independent.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Passion counts in our professions. B. Success comes from full preparations.
C. Taking others’ advice is key for job choices. D. Career achievements depend on family support.
C
The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e - skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version.
E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something.
“As human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so too does e-skin,” said Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering who led the project. “No matter how much our e-skin stretches, the pressure response doesn’t change, and that is a significant achievement.” Lu envisages the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part.
Why is a robot nurse or physical therapist necessary? Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. “We need to find new ways to take care of people efficiently and also gently, and robots are an important piece of that puzzle.” Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be deployed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as administering CPR (心肺复苏术).
28. What’s the problem of the traditional e-skin?
A. Poor control of force. B. Low levels of softness.
C. Misjudgments of distance. D. Loud noise of the machine.
29. What does the underlined word “envisages” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Imagines. B. Monitors. C. Improves. D. Tests.
30. What makes Lu think robot caregivers necessary?
A. The high turnover of medical staff. B. The ageing of the population.
C. Their high quality of care. D. Their low operating costs.
31. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Human skin has higher touch sensitivity than e-skin.
B. Robots need e-skin with higher touch sensitivity.
C. Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity.
D. Stretchy e-skin improves the efficiency of medical systems.
D
Artificial intelligence is contributing to significant advances in many academic and technical fields. Although the application of AI tools can benefit science and society, it also creates risks.
AI slop — low-quality, inaccurate content from Generative AI like ChatGPT — floods scientific literature with false data and misleading reasoning. AI review tools favour such slop. After ChatGPT’s 2022 release, scientists lacking oversight submit error-ridden papers. AI slop also appears in paper mills (工厂) — companies mass-producing papers; in 2022 alone, 416 mill-produced articles were withdrawn. Though fake (伪造的) research existed before Generative AI, this new technology has facilitated its expansion, driving a transition from individual bad actors to illegal businesses.
Unfortunately, professional journals continue to publish AI slop. This problem arises partially from novel challenges specific to Generative AI, such as the difficulties involved in detecting AI slop; the complexities in enforcing policies that require disclosure (公开) of AI assistance; and the increase in submissions arising from AI assistance. The AI slop trend also results from long-standing failures in the review system. Even before Generative AI, overstretched volunteer reviewers and editors lacked the time and resources to ensure high standards, allowing many low-quality papers to pass. AI-generated and AI-assisted papers are pushing an already overstressed system to the breaking point.
Even the very citations that provide continuity and prior evidence in scientific papers are being undermined by Generative AI. Librarians have reported increasing requests for access to AI-generated citations that do not exist. Many such citations have already entered the academic literature, contributing to the reduction of trust in science. When researchers cite such slop, they pollute the academic world with unreliable or biased analyses, damaging confidence in the entire scientific ecosystem.
What can we do to contain the AI slop in scientific research? Researchers who use AI to conduct literature searches should carefully check references for reliability. AI developers and companies bear some responsibility for ensuring that these tools are trained on high-quality research papers and data. For example, scientific institutions can pressure developers to fine-tune their AI models using the most reliable sources and to openly share the results of their safety and accuracy tests with users. This is just the beginning of a long journey.
32. How does the new technology lead to the expansion of fake research?
A. It transforms illegal businesses. B. It saves struggling paper mills.
C. It eliminates misleading reasoning. D. It boosts the production of false papers.
33. What can we learn about the academic review system?
A. It is overburdened. B. It is underestimated.
C. It is rich in resources. D. It is efficient in checks.
34. What does the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Inspected. B. Ignored. C. Weakened. D. Mixed.
35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI slop should be tackled collectively. B. AI companies should be fined severely.
C. AI tools can be trained on various data. D. AI developers are the root cause of AI slop.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. 36
“Envy was eating me up,” recalls Eugenie. She was clearly filled with jealousy at that moment. 37 “And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed,” she says. Eugenie knew that being frank would ease her envy but she was surprised that when she shifted her attitude, she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in turn.
Finding pleasure in another person’s good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. 38 “Freudenfreude is like a kind of social glue,” says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. “It makes relationships closer and more enjoyable.” This feeling is similar to positive empathy — the ability to share someone else’s joy. A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could encourage kind actions, like helping people. It could also improve life satisfaction, and even help people cooperate during conflicts.
39 However, we seldom pay enough attention to their happy moments. In fact, how we react to our friends’ joy is even more important than how we respond to their suffering. Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that comes to us, instead of something we can produce. While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and brighten our day. 40
A. But anyway she congratulated her friend.
B. She had failed the same test weeks earlier.
C. So celebrating our friends’ success is a win-win to us all.
D. Sharing our failures with friends often brings us closer together.
E. This positive emotion plays a key role in human communication.
F. Envy is a common emotion, but it can be transformed into admiration.
G. Too often, we think our friends need us most during their hard times: a job loss, getting divorced.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to 41 the marching band.
I was the only girl in the 42 who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d 43 them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this 44 and continued practicing.
As I had expected, band camp was 45 . From 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were 46 to do push-ups when someone gave some attitude. We had to run laps when someone 47 his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and 48 the next day would be raining.
I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long 49 to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions,” by Queen, playing and everyone 50 along, the bus swaying back and forth. 51 would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our 52 would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place.
I marched my way through three years of band. By the time I was a senior, I had became an 53 . I showed the freshman how it was done. I 54 the band and the band loved me. We spoke the same language and 55 the band rules.
41. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote
42. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band
43. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about
44. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely
45. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising
46. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended
47. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created
48. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray
49. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period
50. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying
51. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions
52. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader
53. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor
54. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed
55. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting 56 a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, hasn’t faced much interest from young people 57 the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn breaks the spell.
Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features an immersive experience, 58 the theater is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, 59 (combine) the stage and the audience seats.
In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has pioneered a marketing strategy — 60 that uses short video platforms to offer barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet 61 truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when 62 (root) in heritage, and that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life.
The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 63 (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation — when grounded in respect for cultural heritage — can 64 (dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production’s lead performer, says, “Opera 65 (carve) in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone is cast, the DNA awakens.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班将在下周的英语课上以“AI时代是否还有必要学习英语”为题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿,内容包括:
1.你的观点;2.陈述理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone,
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Thanks for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia and Chloe had been best friends since middle school. When their history teacher gave a group project about old civilizations, they worked together right away. Mia liked to plan everything and do her work early. Chloe always waited until the last minute. “Relax, we have two weeks,” Chloe would say, looking at her phone while Mia worked alone. Mia did not want to be bossy, so she kept quiet and did most of the work herself. She hoped everything would be fine in the end.
The night before the presentation (展示), Mia finished the slides, the speech, and the poster by herself. Chloe said she would practice her part in the morning. But the next day, something went wrong. When Chloe stood up to speak, she could not say the words well and got some facts wrong. She had never even read the slides. Their teacher, Mr. Evans, looked disappointed and said, “This does not match your research. See me after class.” Mia felt very sorry for herself. She had worked so hard, but now her grade might be low because of Chloe.
After class, Chloe caught up with Mia in the hallway. “I am really sorry. I let you down,” she said, her voice shaking. Mia took a deep breath and said, “I should have told you how I felt. I should not have done everything alone.” They went to talk to Mr. Evans together and told him the truth.
To their surprise, the teacher was not angry. “Telling the truth is more important than a perfect grade,” he said. “But you need to talk with each other. I will give you one more chance. Do the project again by next Friday.” Mia and Chloe were glad and knew that would be their best opportunity to start over — and this time, they would do it together.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That weekend, they met at Mia’s house with a new attitude.
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From that experience, Mia and Chloe learned a good lesson.
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