精品解析：河南驻马店市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book B. Borrow a book C. Return a book 2. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What time will the meeting start? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 4. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Basketball 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a supermarket C. In a library 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the girl late? A. She missed the bus B. She was ill C. She finished homework 7. What will they do next? A. Go to class B. Have lunch C. Do sports 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go camping B. Visit his uncle C. Study at home 9. What’s the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 11. How long has she been in China? A. One year B. Two years C. Three years 12. What does she like most about China? A. Food B. People C. Scenery 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. Teacher B. Reporter C. Doctor 14. When does he usually get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 15. What does he do in his free time? A. Read books B. Play games C. Travel 16. What’s his future plan? A. To work abroad B. To write a book C. To change jobs 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the topic of the speech? A. School rules B. Healthy living C. Travel tips 18. What should students do every morning? A. Do exercise B. Read English C. Have breakfast 19. How many hours of sleep are suggested? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 20. What does the speaker advise students to avoid? A. Fast food B. Online games C. Late study 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（4篇，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last summer, I took part in a volunteer program in a small mountain village. The village was far from the city and the roads were not wide. Local people were very kind and warm-hearted. My main job was to help the primary school students with their English study. Most students had few chances to practice English in daily life. They were shy but hard-working. I taught them simple words, sentences and English songs. After class, I played games with them and told them stories about the outside world. I hoped to open a window for them to know more about the world. During the one-month volunteer activity, I learned a lot as well. I realized how lucky I was to receive good education in the city. The experience taught me to cherish my life and help people in need. 1. What did the writer do in the village? A. Built roads B. Taught students English C. Sang songs for villagers 2. What can we know about the students? A. They were lazy B. They were shy but diligent C. They knew much about the world 3. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. To value his own life B. To leave the city C. To learn more languages 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去山村参加志愿项目，帮助小学生学英语，同时自身收获感悟，懂得珍惜生活、帮助他人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My main job was to help the primary school students with their English study.(我的主要工作是帮助小学生学习英语。)”可知，作者在村子里教学生英语。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were shy but hard‑working.(他们很害羞但是学习刻苦。)”可知，这些学生害羞但是勤奋。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The experience taught me to cherish my life and help people in need.(这段经历教会我珍惜自己的生活，帮助有需要的人。)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到要珍惜自己的生活。 B Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride bicycles to work or go out. Bicycle riding has many advantages. First of all, it is a kind of good exercise. It can help people keep healthy and lose weight. Secondly, riding bikes is environmentally friendly. It produces no pollution and saves energy. Besides, bicycle riding is convenient and cheap. You do not need to buy expensive gas or worry about traffic jams. You can stop anywhere you like. However, riding bikes also has some disadvantages. It is not suitable for long trips, and it is dangerous on rainy or snowy days. In general, bicycle riding is a great choice for short-distance travel. It is good for both our body and our planet. 4. Which is NOT the advantage of bicycle riding? A. It keeps people healthy B. It causes no pollution C. It fits long trips 5. What does the underlined word “disadvantages” mean? A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 特点 6. What is the author’s attitude towards bicycle riding? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Supportive 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍骑自行车出行的优点、缺点以及作者对此出行方式的态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, riding bikes also has some disadvantages. It is not suitable for long trips, and it is dangerous on rainy or snowy days.(然而，骑自行车也有一些缺点。它不适合长途旅行，而且在雨雪天很危险。)”可知，“适合长途旅行”不是骑车的优点。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。前文一直在讲骑自行车的各种优势，根据后文“It is not suitable for long trips, and it is dangerous on rainy or snowy days.(它不适合长途旅行，而且在雨雪天很危险)”可知，此处语义发生转折，开始介绍不好的方面，因此 “disadvantages” 意为“缺点”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In general, bicycle riding is a great choice for short‑distance travel. It is good for both our body and our planet.(总的来说，骑自行车是短途旅行的绝佳选择。它对我们的身体和地球都有好处。)”可推知作者对骑自行车持支持的态度。 C Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It can enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons and shape our personality. Different kinds of books bring us different feelings and lessons. Storybooks can bring us joy and teach us moral values. Science books help us understand the world and nature. History books allow us to learn from the past and avoid the same mistakes. Reading is also a good way to relax ourselves after long hours of study or work. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and computers and little time reading. Experts suggest that students should read at least 30 minutes every day. A good reading habit will benefit us for a lifetime. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of books B. The importance of reading C. How to form good habits 8. What can history books help us do? A. Relax ourselves B. Learn from the past C. Know about nature 9. What do experts advise teenagers to do? A. Read daily for half an hour B. Stop using phones C. Read only history books 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阅读的诸多好处，不同书籍能带给人不同收获、放松身心，同时指出青少年阅读时间不足，建议每日坚持阅读，养成受益终身的好习惯。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It can enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons and shape our personality.(阅读是一个人可以养成的最好的习惯之一。它可以丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界并且塑造我们的品格。)”以及下文的内容可知，文章主要讲述阅读的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“History books allow us to learn from the past and avoid the same mistakes.(历史书让我们从过去中学习并且避免重蹈覆辙。)”可知，历史书可以帮助我们从过去的事情中学习。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest that students should read at least 30 minutes every day.(专家建议学生每天至少阅读三十分钟。)”可知，专家建议青少年每天阅读半小时。 D Online shopping has become extremely popular in recent years. Compared with traditional shopping, it has obvious advantages. People can shop at home at any time without going out. There are more kinds of goods online and the prices are usually lower. However, online shopping also has problems. Customers cannot see or touch the products in person, so they may receive goods with poor quality. Besides, some online shops may cheat customers. Returning products is sometimes troublesome. To enjoy safe online shopping, we should choose official shopping platforms, check product reviews carefully and protect our personal information. In this way, we can make online shopping a safe and pleasant experience. 10. What is the advantage of online shopping? A. Products are always good. B. It is convenient and cheap. C. Returning goods is easy. 11. What problem may online shoppers meet? A. Too few products. B. High price. C. Poor-quality goods. 12. What is the writer’s suggestion? A. Never shop online. B. Choose formal platforms. C. Buy cheap products only. 13. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. All goods sold online are much cheaper than those in physical stores. B. Being unable to feel real‑life products may lead to unsatisfying purchases. C. It is always easy for customers to send back unwanted goods online. D. Official platforms can completely stop online‑shop cheating behaviour. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping? A. Fully supportive and optimistic without any doubt. B. Completely against because of its hidden risks. C. Objective, recognizing both its strengths and weaknesses. D. Doubtful and warning people never to shop online. 15. According to the text, which measure is NOT mentioned for a safe online‑shopping experience? A. Making good use of product comments left by other buyers. B. Staying away from giving away private data carelessly. C. Selecting reliable and authorized shopping websites. D. Comparing prices from as many different shops as possible. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了网购十分流行，对比阐述网购的优势与存在的问题，并给出实现安全网购的相关建议。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can shop at home at any time without going out. There are more kinds of goods online and the prices are usually lower.(人们可以足不出户，随时在家购物。网上商品种类更多，而且价格通常更低。)”可知，网购的优势是方便且价格低廉。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Customers cannot see or touch the products in person, so they may receive goods with poor quality.(顾客无法亲眼看到、亲手触摸商品，所以他们可能会收到质量很差的商品。)”可知，网购者可能会遇到商品质量差的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To enjoy safe online shopping, we should choose official shopping platforms, check product reviews carefully and protect our personal information.(想要享受安全的网购，我们应该选择官方购物平台，仔细查看商品评价并且保护个人信息。)”可知，作者建议选择正规平台。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Customers cannot see or touch the products in person, so they may receive goods with poor quality.(顾客无法亲眼看到、亲手触摸商品，所以他们可能会收到质量很差的商品。)”可知，无法实地感受商品可能会造成不尽如人意的购物。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Compared with traditional shopping, it has obvious advantages.(和传统购物相比，它有着明显的优势。)”以及第二段“However, online shopping also has problems.(然而，网购也存在一些问题。)”可知，作者既看到网购优点也看到弊端，态度是客观的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To enjoy safe online shopping, we should choose official shopping platforms, check product reviews carefully and protect our personal information.(想要享受安全的网购，我们应该选择官方购物平台，仔细查看商品评价并且保护个人信息。)”可知，文中没有提到“要尽可能多地对比不同店铺的价格”这一安全网购的措施。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make a Good Study Plan A good study plan can help you study efficiently and improve your grades. Here are some useful tips for you. ____16____ Before making a plan, you need to know your current study situation. Find out which subjects you are good at and which ones need improvement. This helps you arrange your time properly. ____17____ Do not make your plan too full. Leave some free time for rest and exercise. Too much study pressure will make you tired and reduce study efficiency. ____18____ You should arrange fixed time for daily review and preview. Review what you have learned to remember knowledge firmly. Preview new lessons to prepare for new study tasks. ____19____ Once you have made a plan, you must stick to it. Many people fail because they give up easily. Keeping on your plan is the key to progress. ____20____ Your study plan should be changed according to your study situation. If you have improved a lot in one subject, you can spare more time for weak subjects. A. Keep your plan balanced. B. Adjust your plan timely. C. Know yourself clearly. D. Stick to your plan strictly. E. Arrange time for review and preview. F. Make a long-term study goal. G. Spend more time on easy subjects. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍如何制定一份良好的学习计划，给出五条实用建议，包括认清自身学习情况、保持计划平衡、安排复习预习时间、严格坚持计划以及及时调整计划。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Before making a plan, you need to know your current study situation. Find out which subjects you are good at and which ones need improvement.(在制定计划之前，你需要了解自己目前的学习情况。弄清楚自己擅长哪些科目，哪些科目有待提高。)”可知空后讲述制定计划前要了解自身学习现状；此处为段落主题句，需表达要清楚了解自己；选项C“Know yourself clearly. (清楚地了解自己)”可总领本段内容。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Do not make your plan too full. Leave some free time for rest and exercise. Too much study pressure will make you tired and reduce study efficiency.(不要把你的计划安排得太满。留出一些空闲时间用来休息和锻炼。过大的学习压力会让你疲惫，降低学习效率。)”可知空后讲述计划不能排太满，要兼顾学习与休息；此处为段落主题句，需表达计划要保持平衡；选项A“Keep your plan balanced. (让你的计划保持平衡)”可总领本段内容。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You should arrange fixed time for daily review and preview. Review what you have learned to remember knowledge firmly. Preview new lessons to prepare for new study tasks.(你应当为每日复习和预习安排固定的时间。复习学过的内容来牢固掌握知识。预习新课，为新的学习任务做好准备。)”可知空后围绕复习、预习的时间安排展开；此处为段落主题句，需表达要为复习预习安排时间；选项E“Arrange time for review and preview. (为复习和预习安排时间)”可总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Once you have made a plan, you must stick to it. Many people fail because they give up easily. Keeping on your plan is the key to progress.(一旦你制定好了计划，就必须坚持执行。很多人失败是因为轻易放弃。坚持执行计划是取得进步的关键。)”可知空后强调制定计划后要坚持执行；此处为段落主题句，需表达要严格坚持计划；选项D“Stick to your plan strictly.(严格坚持你的计划)”可总领本段内容。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Your study plan should be changed according to your study situation. If you have improved a lot in one subject, you can spare more time for weak subjects.(你的学习计划应当根据你的学习情况作出改变。如果你某一科进步很大，就可以为薄弱科目分配更多时间。)”可知空后讲述要依据学习情况更改调整计划；此处为段落主题句，需表达要及时调整计划；选项B“Adjust your plan timely.(及时调整你的计划)”可总领本段内容。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Online shopping has become extremely popular in recent years. Compared with traditional shopping, it has obvious advantages. People can shop at home at any time without ___21___ out. There are more ___22___ of goods online and the prices are usually lower. It ___23___ much time for people who are too ___24___ to go to physical stores. ___25___, online shopping also brings some unavoidable problems. Customers cannot see or touch the products in ___26___, so they may receive goods with poor ___27___. Sometimes the real products are quite different ___28___ what they see on the screens. Besides, some online shops may ___29___ customers. What’s more, returning products is ___30___ troublesome for some buyers. They may face long‑time waiting or complex procedures before they ___31___ their money back. To enjoy ___32___ online shopping, we are supposed to choose ___33___ shopping platforms. We’d better read product reviews ___34___ and try our best to keep our personal information safe. Only in this ___35___ can we make online‑shopping a safe and pleasant experience. 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 22. A. kinds B. pairs C. pieces D. parts 23. A. wastes B. spends C. saves D. costs 24. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. quiet 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 26. A. total B. person C. peace D. surprise 27. A. quality B. price C. service D. choice 28. A. with B. for C. from D. about 29. A. protect B. cheat C. treat D. trust 30. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 31. A. get B. take C. bring D. carry 32. A. quick B. cheap C. safe D. easy 33. A. private B. official C. strange D. small 34. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. bravely 35. A. way B. time C. case D. place 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物现如今十分流行，介绍网购相较于传统购物的诸多优势，同时指出网购不可忽视的各类问题，并就如何安全愉快地网购给出相关建议。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以随时在家购物，无需出门。A. go去；B. going去（动名词）；C. to go去（动词不定式）；D. gone去（过去分词）。根据空前的介词without可知，其后需接动名词going作宾语。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：网上有更多种类的商品，而且价格通常更低。A. kinds种类；B. pairs双；C. pieces片；D. parts部分。根据空后的“of goods online and the prices are usually lower”可知，本句在介绍网购的优点，网上商品的种类更加丰富。kinds of表示“各种各样的”，符合本题语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：它为那些太忙而不能去实体店的人节省了很多时间。A. wastes浪费；B. spends花费；C. saves节省；D. costs花费。空前的“It”指代前面的online shopping，根据前文“People can shop at home at any time”可推知，网购可以帮人们节省时间。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为那些太忙而不能去实体店的人节省了很多时间。A. free空闲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. quiet安静的。根据空前的“too”和空后的“to go to physical stores”可知，这是too...to...结构，此处指没时间逛实体店的忙碌人群，busy符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，网购也带来了一些不可避免的问题。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。根据前文首段中的“it has obvious advantages”和空后的“online shopping also brings some unavoidable problems”可知，前文讲述网购的优点，本段转而讲述其带来的问题，前后为转折关系，However符合本题语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：顾客不能亲自看到或触摸产品，所以他们可能收到质量差的商品。A. total总数；B. person人；C. peace和平；D. surprise惊喜。根据空前的“cannot see or touch the products in”可知，网购消费者无法亲自接触实物，介词in可与person构成固定短语，表示“亲自”，符合本句语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：顾客不能亲自看到或触摸产品，所以他们可能收到质量差的商品。A. quality质量；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. choice选择。根据前文“Customers cannot see or touch the products”可推知，因为不能验货，所以可能收到质量差的商品。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：有时真实产品与他们在屏幕上看到的完全不同。A. with和；B. for为了；C. from从；D. about关于。根据空前的“are quite different”可知，由于be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，要填介词from。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，一些网店可能会欺骗顾客。A. protect保护；B. cheat欺骗；C. treat对待；D. trust信任。根据前文“ so they may receive goods with poor _______(空里填quality)”以及表示递进关系的副词Besides可推知，所填词具有负面意义，用于继续陈述网店的问题，选项中具有负面意义的词是cheat。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且，退货对某些买家来说有时很麻烦。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“They may face long-time waiting or complex procedures”可知，此处描述可能性情况，即退货会很麻烦；sometimes表示部分频率，与may所表达的不确定性形成语义呼应。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们可能在拿回钱之前面临长时间的等待或复杂的程序。A. get得到；B. take带走；C. bring带来；D. carry搬运。根据空后的“their money back”可知，此处考查固定短语get money back，意为“拿回钱”，对应上文退货的场景。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了享受安全的网购，我们应该选择官方购物平台。A. quick快速的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“make online-shopping a safe and pleasant experience”可知，safe是原词复现。本段主旨是如何做到安全网购，因此此处应填safe，与文末的“safe and pleasant experience”形成首尾呼应。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了享受安全的网购，我们应该选择官方购物平台。A. private私人的；B. official官方的；C. strange奇怪的；D. small小的。根据前文“To enjoy _____ online shopping(空里填safe)”可知，要实现安全网购，必须选择正规、可靠的交易渠道；选项中的official与safe形成逻辑递进关系。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们最好仔细阅读产品评论，并尽力保护我们的个人信息安全。A. carelessly粗心地；B. angrily生气地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据空前的“We’d better read product reviews”可知，想要规避网购风险就需要仔细阅读产品评价。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能使网购成为一种安全愉快的体验。A. way方式；B. time时间；C. case情况；D. place地方。根据前文“read product reviews”和“keep our personal information safe”可知，本段列举了一些具体购物建议；Only in this way是固定表达，表示“只有这样”，way指代前文提到的这一系列做法，符合本题语境。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the most popular ways of relaxation. It is helpful for people ___36___ (relax) themselves and enrich their life experience. Last holiday, I ___37___ (go) to a coastal city with my parents. The weather there was bright and pleasant. We walked on the beach, watched the blue sea and enjoyed fresh seafood. The local people were friendly and ___38___ (warm). During the trip, I visited many famous ___39___ (sightseeing) spots. I also learned a lot about local culture and custom. Travelling not only broadens my horizons but also makes me ___40___ (confidence). In my opinion, travelling is ___41___ wonderful activity. It allows us to escape from busy study and work. When we are tired, a short trip can make us feel much ____42____ (good). However, we should develop a green travel habit. We should take rubbish away and protect ___43___ (we) natural environment. Only in this way can we keep the world beautiful ___44___ clean for future ____45____ (generation). 【答案】36. to relax 37. went 38. warm 39. sightseeing 40. confident 41. a 42. better 43. our 44. and 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行这一放松方式，讲述作者的一次海边旅行经历，阐述旅行带来的好处，同时呼吁大家养成绿色出行的习惯。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于人们放松自我，丰富他们的生活阅历。由于“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，要将relax变成to relax。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个假期，我和父母去了一座海滨城市。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语Last holiday可知，时态要用一般过去时；主语I和所填词是主动关系，要将go变成过去时went。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地人友好又热情。本句为主系表结构，and连接形容词friendly和所填词共同作表语，所填词为形容词；提示词warm为形容词，表示“热情的”，符合句意，无需变形。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅行期间，我参观了很多著名的观光景点。所填词作定语修饰名词spots，sightseeing为名词，可作前置定语修饰名词，构成固定搭配sightseeing spots，表示“观光景点”，符合题干要求，无需变形。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅行不仅开阔我的眼界，还使我变得自信。由于make sb.+形容词是固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语，要把名词confidence变为形容词confident。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我看来，旅行是一项很棒的活动。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语wonderful activity，要填冠词；该词首次出现且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们疲惫的时候，一场短途旅行可以让我们感觉好多了。much ______(good)作feel的表语，可知要填形容词；由于程度副词much要修饰形容词比较级，要将good变成better。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应当带走垃圾，保护我们的自然环境。所填词作定语修饰名词短语natural environment，需要用形容词性物主代词，将we变为our。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：只有这样我们才能为后代保持世界美丽又洁净。所填词连接形容词beautiful和clean，体现并列关系，要用并列连词and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有这样我们才能为后代保持世界美丽又洁净。所填词作介词for的宾语，generation为可数名词，此处表示泛指“子孙后代”，应用复数形式generations。 第五部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将来你校交流学习，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 简单介绍学校生活； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school for exchange study, which makes me really excited. Warm welcome to you! Our school has many wonderful activities that you can take part in. Classes usually start at 8:00 a.m. and we have various subjects. What I believe you will enjoy most is our after‑school clubs. We can do sports, read books or learn Chinese culture in our spare time. Teachers are kind and classmates are friendly, so you will get used to the life here soon. I hope that we can hang out together and I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，欢迎笔友Tom来校交流，介绍校园生活并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 参加：take part in → participate in 各种各样的：various → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can do sports, read books or learn Chinese culture in our spare time. 拓展句：We can do sports, read books or learn Chinese culture in our spare time, which can enrich our school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school for exchange study, which makes me really excited. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Our school has many wonderful activities that you can take part in. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 满分25分 47. Last weekend, Li Hua saw a beautiful coat on a shopping app. It looked fashionable and the price was quite low. Without much thought, he placed an order right away. Several days later, the package arrived. Excited, Li Hua opened it, only to find the coat was totally different from the pictures online. The color was dark and the material felt rough. Worse still, it was much smaller than the size he had ordered. Feeling disappointed, Li Hua decided to return it. He messaged the shop owner, hoping to get his money back. To his surprise, the owner refused his request and gave various excuses. Li Hua didn’t know what to do. He sat on the sofa, staring at the terrible coat, wondering whether he should give up. 续写要求： 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： An idea suddenly occurred to Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： From this unpleasant experience, Li Hua learned a valuable lesson about online shopping. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: An idea suddenly occurred to Li Hua. He remembered that the platform had a service which could help buyers deal with shopping conflicts. He collected the photos of the coat that showed its problems and sent them to the official customer service. He described the whole experience clearly and explained why he wanted to return the coat. Soon, the platform contacted the shop owner. Finally, the owner agreed to accept the return and give back his money. Li Hua felt relieved when he received the refund. Paragraph 2: From this unpleasant experience, Li Hua learned a valuable lesson about online shopping. He realized that we should not buy things only because they look nice and cheap. Before we place an order, we had better read other buyers’ reviews carefully. What matters most is that we must keep necessary evidence when we meet tricky online‑shopping problems. If we are cheated and feel upset, we should turn to official help instead of giving in silently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。李华在购物软件看到一件好看廉价的外套，立刻下单。收到货后，他发现实物和图片差距很大。他联系店家想要退货退款，却遭到店主拒绝。一筹莫展的他坐在沙发上，纠结自己是否该就此放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写李华想到求助平台客服的办法，收集衣服问题证据，向客服说明情况，平台介入后店家同意退货退款，李华拿到退款如释重负。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写李华从这次网购遭遇得到感悟，提醒网购不要冲动下单，要看评价，遇到问题保留证据，寻求官方帮助，升华理性网购、学会维权的主旨。 2.续写线索：想到解决办法 —— 收集问题证据 —— 向平台客服求助 —— 平台介入协商 —— 成功拿到退款 —— 感悟理性网购与维权的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：deal with /handle/cope with ②收集：collect /gather 情绪类 ①感到宽慰：feel relieved/feel relaxed /be at ease ②沮丧的：upset/frustrated 【点睛】【高分句型1】He remembered that the platform had a service which could help buyers deal with shopping conflicts. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He described the whole experience clearly and explained why he wanted to return the coat. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book B. Borrow a book C. Return a book 2. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What time will the meeting start? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 4. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Basketball 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a supermarket C. In a library 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the girl late? A. She missed the bus B. She was ill C. She finished homework 7. What will they do next? A. Go to class B. Have lunch C. Do sports 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go camping B. Visit his uncle C. Study at home 9. What’s the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 11. How long has she been in China? A. One year B. Two years C. Three years 12. What does she like most about China? A. Food B. People C. Scenery 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s job? A. Teacher B. Reporter C. Doctor 14. When does he usually get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 15. What does he do in his free time? A. Read books B. Play games C. Travel 16. What’s his future plan? A. To work abroad B. To write a book C. To change jobs 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the topic of the speech? A. School rules B. Healthy living C. Travel tips 18. What should students do every morning? A. Do exercise B. Read English C. Have breakfast 19. How many hours of sleep are suggested? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine 20. What does the speaker advise students to avoid? A. Fast food B. Online games C. Late study 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（4篇，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Last summer, I took part in a volunteer program in a small mountain village. The village was far from the city and the roads were not wide. Local people were very kind and warm-hearted. My main job was to help the primary school students with their English study. Most students had few chances to practice English in daily life. They were shy but hard-working. I taught them simple words, sentences and English songs. After class, I played games with them and told them stories about the outside world. I hoped to open a window for them to know more about the world. During the one-month volunteer activity, I learned a lot as well. I realized how lucky I was to receive good education in the city. The experience taught me to cherish my life and help people in need. 1. What did the writer do in the village? A. Built roads B. Taught students English C. Sang songs for villagers 2. What can we know about the students? A. They were lazy B. They were shy but diligent C. They knew much about the world 3. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. To value his own life B. To leave the city C. To learn more languages B Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride bicycles to work or go out. Bicycle riding has many advantages. First of all, it is a kind of good exercise. It can help people keep healthy and lose weight. Secondly, riding bikes is environmentally friendly. It produces no pollution and saves energy. Besides, bicycle riding is convenient and cheap. You do not need to buy expensive gas or worry about traffic jams. You can stop anywhere you like. However, riding bikes also has some disadvantages. It is not suitable for long trips, and it is dangerous on rainy or snowy days. In general, bicycle riding is a great choice for short-distance travel. It is good for both our body and our planet. 4. Which is NOT the advantage of bicycle riding? A. It keeps people healthy B. It causes no pollution C. It fits long trips 5. What does the underlined word “disadvantages” mean? A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 特点 6. What is the author’s attitude towards bicycle riding? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Supportive C Reading is one of the best habits a person can develop. It can enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons and shape our personality. Different kinds of books bring us different feelings and lessons. Storybooks can bring us joy and teach us moral values. Science books help us understand the world and nature. History books allow us to learn from the past and avoid the same mistakes. Reading is also a good way to relax ourselves after long hours of study or work. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and computers and little time reading. Experts suggest that students should read at least 30 minutes every day. A good reading habit will benefit us for a lifetime. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of books B. The importance of reading C. How to form good habits 8. What can history books help us do? A. Relax ourselves B. Learn from the past C. Know about nature 9. What do experts advise teenagers to do? A. Read daily for half an hour B. Stop using phones C. Read only history books D Online shopping has become extremely popular in recent years. Compared with traditional shopping, it has obvious advantages. People can shop at home at any time without going out. There are more kinds of goods online and the prices are usually lower. However, online shopping also has problems. Customers cannot see or touch the products in person, so they may receive goods with poor quality. Besides, some online shops may cheat customers. Returning products is sometimes troublesome. To enjoy safe online shopping, we should choose official shopping platforms, check product reviews carefully and protect our personal information. In this way, we can make online shopping a safe and pleasant experience. 10. What is the advantage of online shopping? A. Products are always good. B. It is convenient and cheap. C. Returning goods is easy. 11. What problem may online shoppers meet? A. Too few products. B. High price. C. Poor-quality goods. 12. What is the writer’s suggestion? A. Never shop online. B. Choose formal platforms. C. Buy cheap products only. 13. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. All goods sold online are much cheaper than those in physical stores. B. Being unable to feel real‑life products may lead to unsatisfying purchases. C. It is always easy for customers to send back unwanted goods online. D. Official platforms can completely stop online‑shop cheating behaviour. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping? A. Fully supportive and optimistic without any doubt. B. Completely against because of its hidden risks. C. Objective, recognizing both its strengths and weaknesses. D. Doubtful and warning people never to shop online. 15. According to the text, which measure is NOT mentioned for a safe online‑shopping experience? A. Making good use of product comments left by other buyers. B. Staying away from giving away private data carelessly. C. Selecting reliable and authorized shopping websites. D. Comparing prices from as many different shops as possible. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make a Good Study Plan A good study plan can help you study efficiently and improve your grades. Here are some useful tips for you. ____16____ Before making a plan, you need to know your current study situation. Find out which subjects you are good at and which ones need improvement. This helps you arrange your time properly. ____17____ Do not make your plan too full. Leave some free time for rest and exercise. Too much study pressure will make you tired and reduce study efficiency. ____18____ You should arrange fixed time for daily review and preview. Review what you have learned to remember knowledge firmly. Preview new lessons to prepare for new study tasks. ____19____ Once you have made a plan, you must stick to it. Many people fail because they give up easily. Keeping on your plan is the key to progress. ____20____ Your study plan should be changed according to your study situation. If you have improved a lot in one subject, you can spare more time for weak subjects. A. Keep your plan balanced. B. Adjust your plan timely. C. Know yourself clearly. D. Stick to your plan strictly. E. Arrange time for review and preview. F. Make a long-term study goal. G. Spend more time on easy subjects. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Online shopping has become extremely popular in recent years. Compared with traditional shopping, it has obvious advantages. People can shop at home at any time without ___21___ out. There are more ___22___ of goods online and the prices are usually lower. It ___23___ much time for people who are too ___24___ to go to physical stores. ___25___, online shopping also brings some unavoidable problems. Customers cannot see or touch the products in ___26___, so they may receive goods with poor ___27___. Sometimes the real products are quite different ___28___ what they see on the screens. Besides, some online shops may ___29___ customers. What’s more, returning products is ___30___ troublesome for some buyers. They may face long‑time waiting or complex procedures before they ___31___ their money back. To enjoy ___32___ online shopping, we are supposed to choose ___33___ shopping platforms. We’d better read product reviews ___34___ and try our best to keep our personal information safe. Only in this ___35___ can we make online‑shopping a safe and pleasant experience. 21. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 22. A. kinds B. pairs C. pieces D. parts 23. A. wastes B. spends C. saves D. costs 24. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. quiet 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 26. A. total B. person C. peace D. surprise 27. A. quality B. price C. service D. choice 28. A. with B. for C. from D. about 29. A. protect B. cheat C. treat D. trust 30. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 31. A. get B. take C. bring D. carry 32. A. quick B. cheap C. safe D. easy 33. A. private B. official C. strange D. small 34. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. bravely 35. A. way B. time C. case D. place 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of the most popular ways of relaxation. It is helpful for people ___36___ (relax) themselves and enrich their life experience. Last holiday, I ___37___ (go) to a coastal city with my parents. The weather there was bright and pleasant. We walked on the beach, watched the blue sea and enjoyed fresh seafood. The local people were friendly and ___38___ (warm). During the trip, I visited many famous ___39___ (sightseeing) spots. I also learned a lot about local culture and custom. Travelling not only broadens my horizons but also makes me ___40___ (confidence). In my opinion, travelling is ___41___ wonderful activity. It allows us to escape from busy study and work. When we are tired, a short trip can make us feel much ____42____ (good). However, we should develop a green travel habit. We should take rubbish away and protect ___43___ (we) natural environment. Only in this way can we keep the world beautiful ___44___ clean for future ____45____ (generation). 第五部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将来你校交流学习，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 简单介绍学校生活； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 满分25分 47. Last weekend, Li Hua saw a beautiful coat on a shopping app. It looked fashionable and the price was quite low. Without much thought, he placed an order right away. Several days later, the package arrived. Excited, Li Hua opened it, only to find the coat was totally different from the pictures online. The color was dark and the material felt rough. Worse still, it was much smaller than the size he had ordered. Feeling disappointed, Li Hua decided to return it. He messaged the shop owner, hoping to get his money back. To his surprise, the owner refused his request and gave various excuses. Li Hua didn’t know what to do. He sat on the sofa, staring at the terrible coat, wondering whether he should give up. 续写要求： 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： An idea suddenly occurred to Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： From this unpleasant experience, Li Hua learned a valuable lesson about online shopping. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $