精品解析：陕西省西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2025—2026学年度九年级英语第二次模考试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At 7:10 p. m. B. At 7:20 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 2. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A hotel. 4. A. Visiting friends. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying dinner. 5. A. A dictionary. B. An eraser. C. A phone. 6. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 7. A. Chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Corn. 8. A. A park. B. A mall. C. A bank. 9. A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 10. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 12. What will the club members do this Friday? A. Play word games. B. Share stories. C. Do role-playing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What does Mark study at the university? A. Medicine. B. Education. C. Art. 14. How many friends did Mark have lunch with yesterday? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 15. What was the answer to the riddle? A. “Dragon”. B. “Horse”. C. “Snake”. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Dan’s head was always in the clouds after listening for a few __________. 17. Mrs. White advised him to do listening practice early __________. 18. Sara couldn’t __________ because of some new words. 19. Mrs. White advised her to __________ before turning to a dictionary for help. 20. Mrs. White advised Bruce to keep a record of the mistakes and do __________ exercises. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I practice listening by ________ the tape over and over again ________ I can understand everything. A. listening; before B. listen; because C. listening to; until D. listening to; although 2. —There are a few new words in the article. What can I do? —What about ________ in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them 3. Can you ________ which is the right answer ________ the question? A. look for; of B. find out; to C. find; of D. search for; to 4. Bell didn’t ________the telephone overnight. It reminds us that ________ depends on hard work. A. discover; success B. discover; succeed C. invent; success D. invent; succeed 5. I must eat ________ and exercise more because I have ________ three pounds. A. more; put off B. less; put up C. more; put down D. less; put on 6. — What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t ________what she said just now. A. get on well with B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. connect with 7. I don’t know ________ it is sunny tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I will go fishing. A. if; isn’t B. whether; won’t C. if; don’t D. whether; doesn’t 8. Mike was ________ unhappy because Linda refused ________ to the movies with him. A. a little; going B. a little; to go C. little; going D. little; to go 9. —Could you please tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure about that. A. who can I ask for help B. where is the nearest bank C. how to get to the Fun Park D. why they win yesterday’s game 10. —You must have had a great time in Xi’an. —Yeah! Come and have a look! My photo will show you ________. A. what the trip was like B. where did we have fun C. what did we do there D. how we will go there for a trip Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a classroom filled with children, Tom was sitting at his desk, with ____11____ small pool of water between his feet. And the front of his trousers got wet. He felt very sad. “____12____?” It had never happened before. But he knew ____13____ the other students found out about it, they would laugh at him. Tom looked up and noticed the teacher ____14____ towards him. “Oh, no!” he thought ____15____. Suddenly, his classmate Sandy who was carrying a fish bowl full of water tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher. The water poured over Tom’s trousers. Tom ____16____ to the office to put on another pair of trousers. All the other children helped clean up around his desk. ____17____ was! Nobody knew what he had done. After school, as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Tom walked over to Sandy and said ____18____ a low voice, “You did that on purpose (故意地) ____19____ me, didn’t you?” Sandy smiled, “I wetted my trousers once too.” All of us may go through bad experiences in life. We should always remember ____20____ we felt when we were in the same situation and shouldn’t make fun of others. We should offer help as much as possible. 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. What I should do B. How I can do C. What should I do D. How can I do 13. A. if B. before C. though D. because 14. A. walked B. walks C. was walking D. is walking 15. A. sad B. sadly C. angry D. angrily 16. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 17. A. How Tom lucky B. How lucky Tom C. What Tom lucky D. What lucky Tom 18. A. on B. for C. in D. with 19. A. help B. to help C. hurt D. to hurt 20. A. how B. what C. why D. who 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____21____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____22____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____23____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____24____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____25____ in practice. There’s no doubt that you can’t speak as ____26____ as the native (本地的) people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have ____27____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____28____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead, they will ____29____ you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____30____ or afraid! Just have a try. 21. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 22. A. or B. and C. so D. but 23. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. set off 24. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 25. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 26. A. good B. well C. badly D. loud 27. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. conversations 28. A. way B. rule C. treat D. influence 29. A. stop B. memorize C. refuse D. encourage 30. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. ____31____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.____32____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ____33____ In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. ____34____ Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. ____35____ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A. They say “Have you a storybook?” B. First of all, they sound very different. C. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. D. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. E. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Could you please tell me where the City Library is? Do you know how to take the bus if you want to go there? Look at the bus route map and answer the questions. 36. Jim takes the bus from Anna’s Bookstore to the City Library. How many bus stops are there along the route (路线) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can we learn about the bus route? A. The bus crosses three bridges in the city. B. There is no stop near the City Library. C. The bus does not pass Park Street. D. You can get off at Stop ② to visit the Hat Factory. 38. Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lily’s Restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by? A. River Street. B. Hat Factory. C. Swan Park. D. Bridge 1. B Mingsha Mountain in Gansu Province is famous for its beautiful desert scenery. Every day, a large number of tourists from around the world visit it. It’s especially crowded in the month of May when the weather is not too hot or too cold. Some tourists choose to walk along the ancient Silk Road, and others would like to ride camels (骆驼). As a result, it is difficult for both camels and tourists to move around in the desert. Luckily, people have come up with a wise idea — camel traffic lights — to solve the problem. Using traffic lights in the middle of a desert might seem strange, but it does help. Camel riding is a very popular activity in Mingsha Mountain. In 2023, there were around 2,400 camels available for riding and tens of thousands of tourists each day in Mingsha Mountain. And the number of tourists kept growing in 2024. Camel traffic lights are just like the normal traffic lights on the streets. When the green camel light at the crossing is on, camels can pass; when the red camel light is on, camel owners stop the camels to let pedestrians pass. The difference is that the light is in the shape of a camel. The camel traffic lights have become a tourist attraction because they are special. Many tourists stop to take photos when they see the lights. 39. Why did people come up with the idea of camel traffic lights? A. To train camels. B. To welcome tourists. C. To warn camel riders. D. To deal with the heavy traffic. 40. How many camels were available for riding in Mingsha Mountain in 2023? A. Around 2,000. B. Around 2,400. C. Around 2,200. D. Around 2,600. 41. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What camel owners should do. B. How the camel traffic lights work. C. When the camel traffic lights are used. D. What traffic rules tourists need to follow. C Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner and we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things such as the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 42. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ________ in November. A. third Thursday B. fourth Thursday C. fourth Tuesday D. second Tuesday 43. The underlined word “pioneers” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. people who discover new areas B. people who fight against the local people C. people who are good at farming D. people who celebrate festivals 44. What food did the Native Americans teach the pioneers to grow? A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potatoes. 45. What’s the right order to celebrate Thanksgiving in the writer’s family? a. People have a traditional dinner. b. The family members lay the table. c. Father gives thanks for the food. d. Everyone helps wash the dishes. e. People talk and tell stories. A. e-b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-b-a-d-e 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 我的朋友 Cathy之前认为她的英语发音不够好。 My friend Cathy used to think her ________ wasn’t good enough. 47. 一开始她不知道怎么能提升发音。 She had no idea ________ it at first. 48. Cathy向老师求助，老师建议她多用英语表达自己。 Cathy asked her teacher for help and her teacher advised her to ________ more in English. 49. 她在每节英语课上都认真做笔记。 She ________ carefully when she had English classes. 50. Cathy真是一个努力的朋友！我期待她的进步。 ________ my friend Cathy is! I look forward to her great progress. Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） warm(v.) use parent begin brave with hard pay happy success “My name’s Li Xiang. Just like my name, I’m always full of hope.” A man ____51____ a warm smile introduced himself. Li is a disabled man on a wheelchair and he records his daily life through videos. He is famous because he is active, optimistic (乐观) and always shares ____52____with others through his smiles on the Internet. When he was young, Li was energetic and worked hard for everything he wanted. He faced challenges ____53____. Unluckily, when he was 17, a serious car accident turned him into a disabled person. Suddenly, his life became ____54____ than before because everything was different on the wheelchair. “At the ____55____, I felt terrible, I could not accept the fact of being disabled. Then I realized I should take on the responsibility (责任) of my family to cut down my ____56____ stress. So I decided to open a restaurant with my family,” Li said. The disabled people who eat in his restaurant only need to-____57____ half of the bill. And in the past eight years, it has ____58____ many disabled people. Three years ago, he and another six disabled people spent three months on the street collecting more information for a special electronic map. This electronic map is ____59____ for the people on wheelchairs to find their ways easily. “As long as we help each other, we will ____60____ solve many problems and difficulties and live a more meaningful life,” Li said. Ⅷ.任务型阅读：（5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was first started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997 Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 61. When is Friendship Day? It is on ____________________ every year. 62. What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to? It refers to ____________________. 63. Which English word in paragraph 4 means “交换”? It’s “____________________”. 64. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and ____________________ for their friends. 65. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Friendship Day”? The title can be “____________________”. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. __________66__________? B: Yes, there is. There’s a big one called “Xinhua Bookstore” about 1 kilometer away from here. A: That’s great! __________67__________? B: It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. A: 15 minutes? I’m in a hurry. __________68__________? B: Yes. Bus No.203 will take you right there. A: Good. __________69__________? B: The bus stop is just over there, across the street. See? A: Oh, I see it. Thanks! B: __________70__________. Bye! Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 71. 为弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信，China Daily面向学生征集有关介绍中国最具代表性的传统节日的文章，请你以“Our Mid-Autumn Festival”或者“Our Spring Festival”为题，从时间，活动，美食，寓意等方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 词数70左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 _______________ My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the ___________________________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2025—2026学年度九年级英语第二次模考试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. At 7:10 p. m. B. At 7:20 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 2. A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A hotel. 4. A. Visiting friends. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying dinner. 5. A. A dictionary. B. An eraser. C. A phone. 6. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 7. A. Chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Corn. 8. A. A park. B. A mall. C. A bank. 9. A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 10. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mrs. Brooks set up the club? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 12. What will the club members do this Friday? A. Play word games. B. Share stories. C. Do role-playing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What does Mark study at the university? A. Medicine. B. Education. C. Art. 14. How many friends did Mark have lunch with yesterday? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 15. What was the answer to the riddle? A. “Dragon”. B. “Horse”. C. “Snake”. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Dan’s head was always in the clouds after listening for a few __________. 17. Mrs. White advised him to do listening practice early __________. 18. Sara couldn’t __________ because of some new words. 19. Mrs. White advised her to __________ before turning to a dictionary for help. 20. Mrs. White advised Bruce to keep a record of the mistakes and do __________ exercises. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I practice listening by ________ the tape over and over again ________ I can understand everything. A. listening; before B. listen; because C. listening to; until D. listening to; although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过反复听磁带练习听力，直到我能听懂所有内容为止。 第一空，by为介词，后接动名词，listen为不及物动词，接宾语“the tape”需加to，故填listening to，排除A、B；第二空，before在……之前；because因为；until直到；although虽然，根据语境可知，是反复练习“直到”明白为止，until符合逻辑。故选C。 2. —There are a few new words in the article. What can I do? —What about ________ in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章里有几个新单词。我该怎么办？——在你的字典里查一下它们怎么样？ look up意为“查阅”，属于“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时需置于中间，排除B和D；根据“a few new words”可知，是复数，应用代词them指代。 3. Can you ________ which is the right answer ________ the question? A. look for; of B. find out; to C. find; of D. search for; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能弄清哪个是这个问题的正确答案吗？ look for寻找，侧重寻找的动作，find out查明，弄清楚，侧重查明真相，find找到，侧重找到的结果，search for搜索，侧重搜寻过程。根据语境可知是要“弄清”正确答案，第一空用find out；第二空考查固定短语the answer to…，意为“……的答案”，第二空用to。排除介词of“……的”。 4. Bell didn’t ________the telephone overnight. It reminds us that ________ depends on hard work. A. discover; success B. discover; succeed C. invent; success D. invent; succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝尔不是一夜之间发明了电话。它提醒我们成功取决于努力工作。 discover发现（原本存在的事物），invent发明（创造新事物）；success成功（名词），succeed成功（动词）。根据句意电话是被创造出来的新事物，第一空应用invent；第二空在宾语从句中作主语，需用名词success。 5. I must eat ________ and exercise more because I have ________ three pounds. A. more; put off B. less; put up C. more; put down D. less; put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须少吃多运动，因为我的体重增加了三磅。 more更多；less更少；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重，长胖。根据“exercise more（多锻炼）”以及“three pounds（三磅）”可判断是体重上涨，所以需要少吃，put on weight为长胖增重，因此选less; put on。 6. — What did Tina say? —Sorry, I didn’t ________what she said just now. A. get on well with B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. connect with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜说了什么？——抱歉，我刚才没有注意她说了什么。 get on well with与……相处融洽；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；connect with与……联系。结合答语“Sorry”及语境，说话人没听到对方说的话，说明刚才没有留心听，pay attention to符合题意。 7. I don’t know ________ it is sunny tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I will go fishing. A. if; isn’t B. whether; won’t C. if; don’t D. whether; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否是晴天。如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。 第一空处，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if或whether均可；第二空处，考查if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，构成否定句要借助助动词does，doesn’t放在实义动词前，实义动词用原形，应填whether; doesn’t。 8. Mike was ________ unhappy because Linda refused ________ to the movies with him. A. a little; going B. a little; to go C. little; going D. little; to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有点不开心，因为琳达拒绝和他一起去看电影。 a little“有点”，可修饰形容词，little“几乎没有”，表否定，一般修饰名词，第一空修饰形容词unhappy，填a little；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，第二空填go的不定式形式to go作宾语。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure about that. A. who can I ask for help B. where is the nearest bank C. how to get to the Fun Park D. why they win yesterday’s game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去趣味公园吗？——抱歉，我不确定。 who can I ask for help我可以向谁求助，疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序要求；where is the nearest bank最近的银行在哪里，疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序要求；how to get to the Fun Park怎样到达趣味公园，“疑问词+不定式”结构，可作宾语，语法正确；why they win yesterday’s game为什么他们赢得昨天的比赛，yesterday’s game为过去时间，win时态错误，应改为won。应填how to get to the Fun Park。 10. —You must have had a great time in Xi’an. —Yeah! Come and have a look! My photo will show you ________. A. what the trip was like B. where did we have fun C. what did we do there D. how we will go there for a trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在西安肯定玩得很开心。——是的！来看看！我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，B和C项为疑问语序，排除；根据上文“had a great time”可知旅行已结束，用一般过去时，D项将来时态不符。what the trip was like语序和时态均符合，表示“这次旅行是什么样的”。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a classroom filled with children, Tom was sitting at his desk, with ____11____ small pool of water between his feet. And the front of his trousers got wet. He felt very sad. “____12____?” It had never happened before. But he knew ____13____ the other students found out about it, they would laugh at him. Tom looked up and noticed the teacher ____14____ towards him. “Oh, no!” he thought ____15____. Suddenly, his classmate Sandy who was carrying a fish bowl full of water tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher. The water poured over Tom’s trousers. Tom ____16____ to the office to put on another pair of trousers. All the other children helped clean up around his desk. ____17____ was! Nobody knew what he had done. After school, as all the students were waiting for the school bus, Tom walked over to Sandy and said ____18____ a low voice, “You did that on purpose (故意地) ____19____ me, didn’t you?” Sandy smiled, “I wetted my trousers once too.” All of us may go through bad experiences in life. We should always remember ____20____ we felt when we were in the same situation and shouldn’t make fun of others. We should offer help as much as possible. 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. What I should do B. How I can do C. What should I do D. How can I do 13. A. if B. before C. though D. because 14. A. walked B. walks C. was walking D. is walking 15. A. sad B. sadly C. angry D. angrily 16. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 17. A. How Tom lucky B. How lucky Tom C. What Tom lucky D. What lucky Tom 18. A. on B. for C. in D. with 19. A. help B. to help C. hurt D. to hurt 20. A. how B. what C. why D. who 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教室里Tom裤子意外弄湿，害怕被同学嘲笑，同学Sandy巧妙解围的故事，告诉我们要记住身处困境时的感受，不要取笑他人，要尽可能给予他人帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：在一间坐满孩子的教室里，Tom坐在课桌旁，双脚之间有一小滩水。 pool为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ 本句为直接引语特殊疑问句，需用疑问语序，结合语境询问该做什么，用What should I do。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他知道，如果其他同学发现这件事，他们会嘲笑他。 后半句是前半句条件带来的结果，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【14题详解】 句意：Tom抬起头，注意到老师正朝他走过来。 根据“noticed the teacher…towards him”可判断，此处为notice后接省略that的宾语从句，故事发生在过去，语境表达动作正在进行，用过去进行时was walking。 【15题详解】 句意：“哦，不！”他难过地想。 修饰动词thought要用副词，结合上下文语境，此处表达内心难过，用sadly。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom被带到办公室换上另一条裤子。 主语Tom与take是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词，因此用was taken。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom多么幸运啊！ 本句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词+ 主语 + 谓语!”，lucky是形容词，Tom作主语，后面题干已有was，所以用How lucky Tom。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后，当所有学生在等校车时，Tom走向Sandy低声说道。：“你是故意那么做来帮我的，对不对？” 此处为固定搭配in a low voice，表示“低声地”，介词用in。 【19题详解】 句意：你是故意那么做来帮我的，对不对？” 结合后文语境，表达做这件事的目的是帮助Tom，此处用不定式作目的状语，因此选to help。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该总是记住处在相同处境时我们的感受，不应该取笑别人。 根据“…we felt”，此处表达感受如何，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____21____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____22____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____23____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____24____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____25____ in practice. There’s no doubt that you can’t speak as ____26____ as the native (本地的) people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have ____27____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____28____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead, they will ____29____ you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____30____ or afraid! Just have a try. 21. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 22. A. or B. and C. so D. but 23. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. set off 24. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 25. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 26. A. good B. well C. badly D. loud 27. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. conversations 28. A. way B. rule C. treat D. influence 29. A. stop B. memorize C. refuse D. encourage 30. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何提高英语口语。建议我们要自信，不怕犯错，积极练习，以交流为目的，不要害羞害怕，勇敢尝试。 【21题详解】 句意：首要也是最重要的事情就是相信你自己。 根据下文“You should always be full of confidence”可知文章以第二人称向读者提出建议；yourself“你自己”，符合语境；itself“它自己”，themselves“他们自己”，myself“我自己”，均和第二人称叙述视角不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你应当始终充满自信，否则你永远无法提高你的英语。 根据前后分句逻辑，前半句说要自信，后半句是不自信带来的后果；or“否则”，符合警示后果的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：你永远不要灰心，也永远不要放弃。 根据前文“You should never lose heart”可知此处和“不要灰心”并列；give up“放弃”，和不要丧失信心的语境相匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：也许你害怕丢面子，但是你要想到，既然我们是学生，正在学习英语，就没必要担心任何事情。 根据句中“we are students”以及全文主题提升英语口语；learning“学习”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在练习中你必须总是积极主动。 根据全篇鼓励大胆开口练习口语的内容；active“积极的”，符合语境；busy“忙碌的”，silent“沉默的”，creative“有创造力的”，均和练习口语要主动的语境不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：毫无疑问你不能说得和本地人一样好，因为我们是中国人。 此处修饰动词speak，需要副词；well“好地”，符合语境；good“好的 (形容词)”，badly“糟糕地”，loud“大声的”，均不符合语法或句意。 【27题详解】 句意：我们没有机会住在国外，一直和那里的人交谈。 根据“we are Chinese”，可知中国人不具备长期居住国外的条件；chances“机会”，符合语境；advice“建议”，direction“方向”，conversations“对话”，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我们必须知道，学习英语的主要方式是让别人听懂我们，同时理解别人。 根据后面“to make ourselves understood and understand other people”，这是学英语的途径；way“方式”，符合语境；rule“规则”，treat“对待”，influence“影响”，均不符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。 根据上一句“native speakers will not laugh at you”，不会嘲笑，与之相反就是给予鼓励；encourage 鼓励”，和前文逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 句意：不要害羞或者害怕！ 根据后文“or afraid! Just have a try”，和afraid并列，指练习口语不要胆怯；shy“害羞的”，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. ____31____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.____32____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ____33____ In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. ____34____ Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. ____35____ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A. They say “Have you a storybook?” B. First of all, they sound very different. C. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. D. Many expressions are also different in the two countries. E. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些重要差异，包括语音、词汇、表达和语法等方面的不同，还提到语言会随时间和地域变化，这种现象在其他语言中也存在。 【31题详解】 根据第二段提到“Often, Americans don't say each word separately ... However, the British are more careful in their speech.”可知，这里在讲英美英语在发音上的差异，B选项“First of all, they sound very different.”（首先，它们听起来非常不同）符合语境，引出下文关于发音差异的描述。 【32题详解】 根据第三段提到“Words sometimes have different meanings, too.”（单词有时也有不同的意思），后文举例“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”（美国人说“trucks”，但在英国人们说“lorries” ），这是关于汽车和驾驶方面词汇的不同，E选项“For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.”（例如，汽车和驾驶方面的词汇非常不同）符合上下文逻辑，起到举例说明的作用。 【33题详解】 根据第四段提到“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you ‘phone them up’. In America, you ‘give them a call’.”（在英国，如果你要给朋友打电话，你说“phone them up” ；在美国，你说“give them a call” ），这是在说英美两国在表达方式上的不同，D选项“Many expressions are also different in the two countries.”（两国的许多表达方式也不同）能够概括这一段的内容。 【34题详解】 根据第五段提到“For example, Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question. They say ‘Do you have a storybook?’ But the British often leave out the helping verb.”（例如，美国人在提问时通常使用助动词“do” ，他们说“Do you have a storybook?” ，但英国人经常省略助动词），A选项“They say ‘Have you a storybook?’”（他们说“Have you a storybook?” ）符合英国人省略助动词的语法特点，承接上文。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段提到“Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.”（大多数语言都是这样。语言会随着时间而变化。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。这就是英语所发生的情况），后文“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”（加拿大的许多人说法语，但他们的法语与法国的法语非常不同），C选项“It can also happen to other languages, such as French.”（这也可能发生在其他语言上，比如法语）起到承上启下的作用，说明语言的这种变化在其他语言中也存在。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Could you please tell me where the City Library is? Do you know how to take the bus if you want to go there? Look at the bus route map and answer the questions. 36. Jim takes the bus from Anna’s Bookstore to the City Library. How many bus stops are there along the route (路线) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can we learn about the bus route? A. The bus crosses three bridges in the city. B. There is no stop near the City Library. C. The bus does not pass Park Street. D. You can get off at Stop ② to visit the Hat Factory. 38. Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lily’s Restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by? A. River Street. B. Hat Factory. C. Swan Park. D. Bridge 1. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明类的公交路线示意图，展示了城市一条公交环线的站点分布与途经的街道、场所，用于解答公交出行相关的路线问题。 【36题详解】 根据公交路线图中“Anna’s Bookstore”与“City Library”的对应站点位置，从Anna’s Bookstore旁的③号公交站到City Library旁的⑤号公交站，路线上依次分布着③、④、⑤共3个公交站点。 【37题详解】 根据公交路线图中“Hat Factory”与站点的位置关系，②号公交站紧邻Hat Factory，因此可在②站下车前往Hat Factory参观。 【38题详解】 根据公交路线图中“Easy-buy Market”与“Lily’s Restaurant”的对应站点位置，从Easy-buy Market旁的④号站到Lily’s Restaurant旁的⑦号站，公交会沿River Street行驶，因此会经过River Street。 B Mingsha Mountain in Gansu Province is famous for its beautiful desert scenery. Every day, a large number of tourists from around the world visit it. It’s especially crowded in the month of May when the weather is not too hot or too cold. Some tourists choose to walk along the ancient Silk Road, and others would like to ride camels (骆驼). As a result, it is difficult for both camels and tourists to move around in the desert. Luckily, people have come up with a wise idea — camel traffic lights — to solve the problem. Using traffic lights in the middle of a desert might seem strange, but it does help. Camel riding is a very popular activity in Mingsha Mountain. In 2023, there were around 2,400 camels available for riding and tens of thousands of tourists each day in Mingsha Mountain. And the number of tourists kept growing in 2024. Camel traffic lights are just like the normal traffic lights on the streets. When the green camel light at the crossing is on, camels can pass; when the red camel light is on, camel owners stop the camels to let pedestrians pass. The difference is that the light is in the shape of a camel. The camel traffic lights have become a tourist attraction because they are special. Many tourists stop to take photos when they see the lights. 39. Why did people come up with the idea of camel traffic lights? A. To train camels. B. To welcome tourists. C. To warn camel riders. D. To deal with the heavy traffic. 40. How many camels were available for riding in Mingsha Mountain in 2023? A. Around 2,000. B. Around 2,400. C. Around 2,200. D. Around 2,600. 41. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What camel owners should do. B. How the camel traffic lights work. C. When the camel traffic lights are used. D. What traffic rules tourists need to follow. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃鸣沙山为解决骆驼和游客通行困难而设立的骆驼红绿灯，说明了其设立原因、骆驼数量及工作原理，并指出其成为新景点。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“As a result, it is difficult for both camels and tourists to move around in the desert. Luckily, people have come up with a wise idea — camel traffic lights — to solve the problem.”可知，设立骆驼红绿灯是为了解决沙漠中骆驼和游客难以移动的问题，即应对繁忙的交通状况。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 2023, there were around 2,400 camels available for riding and tens of thousands of tourists each day in Mingsha Mountain.”可知，2023年鸣沙山可供骑行的骆驼数量约为2400峰。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段“Camel traffic lights are just like the normal traffic lights on the streets. When the green camel light at the crossing is on, camels can pass; when the red camel light is on, camel owners stop the camels to let pedestrians pass.”可知，本段主要讲述了骆驼红绿灯的工作方式。 C Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner and we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things such as the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 42. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ________ in November. A. third Thursday B. fourth Thursday C. fourth Tuesday D. second Tuesday 43. The underlined word “pioneers” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. people who discover new areas B. people who fight against the local people C. people who are good at farming D. people who celebrate festivals 44. What food did the Native Americans teach the pioneers to grow? A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potatoes. 45. What’s the right order to celebrate Thanksgiving in the writer’s family? a. People have a traditional dinner. b. The family members lay the table. c. Father gives thanks for the food. d. Everyone helps wash the dishes. e. People talk and tell stories. A. e-b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-b-a-d-e 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节的日期、历史起源、作者家庭的庆祝方式以及节日期间的其他活动。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.”可知，感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四庆祝。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship”可知，这些人是第一批从英国乘船到达美洲的人，即开拓新区域的人。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.”可知，当地人教先驱者种植的是玉米。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段“We lay the table... my father gives thanks... begin dinner... talk and tell stories after dinner... helps wash the dishes.”可知，庆祝活动的正确顺序是摆桌子、父亲感恩、吃晚餐、讲故事、洗碗，与选项B顺序一致。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 我的朋友 Cathy之前认为她的英语发音不够好。 My friend Cathy used to think her ________ wasn’t good enough. 【答案】 pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发音”是关键词，根据中文提示“英语发音”以及英文句子中“her”（她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词）和“wasn’t good enough”（不够好）可知，这里需要一个表示“发音”的名词。“pronunciation”是名词，意为“发音；读音”，符合语境。 47. 一开始她不知道怎么能提升发音。 She had no idea ________ it at first. 【答案】 how to improve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎么提升”是关键词，表示“怎么提升”的词组是how to improve，为“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。 48. Cathy向老师求助，老师建议她多用英语表达自己。 Cathy asked her teacher for help and her teacher advised her to ________ more in English. 【答案】 express herself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表达自己”是关键词。“表达自己”英文为express oneself，advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），to后面接动词原形，Cathy是女孩，反身代词用herself。 49. 她在每节英语课上都认真做笔记。 She ________ carefully when she had English classes. 【答案】 took notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词，take notes表示“做笔记”，从句中had为一般过去时，主从句时态一致，应用动词过去式took notes。 50. Cathy真是一个努力的朋友！我期待她的进步。 ________ my friend Cathy is! I look forward to her great progress. 【答案】 How hard-working 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真是一个努力的”是关键yngk ，本句为感叹句，空格后是“my friend Cathy is”，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“努力的”对应的形容词是hard‑working。故填How hard‑working。 Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） warm(v.) use parent begin brave with hard pay happy success “My name’s Li Xiang. Just like my name, I’m always full of hope.” A man ____51____ a warm smile introduced himself. Li is a disabled man on a wheelchair and he records his daily life through videos. He is famous because he is active, optimistic (乐观) and always shares ____52____with others through his smiles on the Internet. When he was young, Li was energetic and worked hard for everything he wanted. He faced challenges ____53____. Unluckily, when he was 17, a serious car accident turned him into a disabled person. Suddenly, his life became ____54____ than before because everything was different on the wheelchair. “At the ____55____, I felt terrible, I could not accept the fact of being disabled. Then I realized I should take on the responsibility (责任) of my family to cut down my ____56____ stress. So I decided to open a restaurant with my family,” Li said. The disabled people who eat in his restaurant only need to-____57____ half of the bill. And in the past eight years, it has ____58____ many disabled people. Three years ago, he and another six disabled people spent three months on the street collecting more information for a special electronic map. This electronic map is ____59____ for the people on wheelchairs to find their ways easily. “As long as we help each other, we will ____60____ solve many problems and difficulties and live a more meaningful life,” Li said. 【答案】51. with 52. happiness 53. bravely 54. harder 55. beginning 56. parents’ 57. pay 58. warmed 59. useful 60. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了残疾人李翔遭遇车祸后没有消沉，开办餐厅、制作电子地图，积极帮助其他残疾人，传递乐观希望的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一个带着温暖微笑的男人介绍了他自己。空格前为名词A man，空格后为名词短语a warm smile，此处需要介词连接前后，表示伴随状态。选项with（带有）符合语法及“面带微笑做自我介绍”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他很出名，因为他积极乐观，总是在网上用笑容和别人分享快乐。动词shares后需要接名词作宾语。选项happy的名词形式happiness（快乐）符合语法及“分享快乐”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他勇敢地面对挑战。空格修饰动词faced，需要使用副词。选项brave的副词形式bravely（勇敢地）符合语法及“残疾人勇敢面对生活挑战”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：突然间，他的生活变得比以前更加艰难。空格后出现比较级标志词than，要用形容词比较级。选项hard的比较级harder（更艰难的）符合语法及“车祸后生活更加艰难”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：一开始，我感觉很糟糕，无法接受残疾这个事实。固定搭配at the beginning意为“起初、一开始”，选项begin的名词形式beginning（开始）符合语法及“最初无法接受现实”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：后来我意识到我应该承担家庭责任，减轻父母的压力。空格修饰名词stress，要用名词所有格。选项parent的复数所有格parents’（父母的）符合语法及“减轻父母压力”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：在他餐厅就餐的残疾人只需要支付一半账单。need to后接动词原形，选项pay（支付）符合语法及“支付一半账单”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去八年里，它温暖了许多残疾人。in the past eight years是现在完成时标志，has后接动词过去分词。选项warm的过去分词warmed（使温暖），符合语法及“餐厅带给残疾人关怀”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这款电子地图对坐轮椅的人来说很有用，可以方便地找到路线。空格前为系动词is，空格后为介词短语for the people，此处需要形容词作表语。选项use的形容词useful（有用的）符合语法及“地图对轮椅人士有用”的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：只要我们互相帮助，我们将会成功地解决许多难题，过上更有意义的生活。空格修饰动词solve，要用副词。选项success的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合语法及“成功解决问题”的语境。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读：（5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was first started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997 Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 61. When is Friendship Day? It is on ____________________ every year. 62. What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refer to? It refers to ____________________. 63. Which English word in paragraph 4 means “交换”? It’s “____________________”. 64. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and ____________________ for their friends. 65. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Friendship Day”? The title can be “____________________”. 【答案】61. the first Sunday of August 62. celebrating Friendship Day##celebrating the festival 63. exchanging 64. express love and care 65. Something about Friendship Day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊日的来历及庆祝方式。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊日在每年八月的第一个星期日，提取原文信息，故填the first Sunday of August。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Celebrating the festival was first started by the US in 1935.”以及“But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.”可知this承接上文，指代前一句中的“Celebrating the festival”，the festival即Friendship Day，所以this指代“庆祝友谊日这件事”，故填celebrating Friendship Day/celebrating the festival。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts.”，“exchanging cards, flowers and gifts”表示“互换贺卡、鲜花和礼物”，exchanging为动词exchange的动名词形式，意为“交换，互换”，故填exchanging。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，and连接并列谓语，提取原文信息，故填express love and care。 【65题详解】 本文整体介绍友谊日的起源、象征、庆祝方式与节日意义，要求必须包含Friendship Day，不超过8个词，可填Something about Friendship Day（答案不唯一）。 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. __________66__________? B: Yes, there is. There’s a big one called “Xinhua Bookstore” about 1 kilometer away from here. A: That’s great! __________67__________? B: It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. A: 15 minutes? I’m in a hurry. __________68__________? B: Yes. Bus No.203 will take you right there. A: Good. __________69__________? B: The bus stop is just over there, across the street. See? A: Oh, I see it. Thanks! B: __________70__________. Bye! 【答案】66. Is there a bookstore near here 67. How long does it take to get there 68. Can I take a bus 69. Where is the bus stop 70. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向路人询问附近书店位置，了解步行耗时，因赶时间咨询公交出行，询问公交站地点，最后表达感谢的问路对话。 【66题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, there is. There’s a big one called ‘Xinhua Bookstore’ about 1 kilometer away from here.”，答句用there be句型肯定回答，可知此处是询问附近有没有书店，故填Is there a bookstore near here。 【67题详解】 根据B的回答“It takes about 15 minutes to walk there.”，答句回答步行需要的时长，对一段时间提问要用How long，故填How long does it take to get there。 【68题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes. Bus No.203 will take you right there.”，答句肯定并且介绍公交线路，结合上文“I’m in a hurry.”赶时间，可知此处询问是否可以乘坐公交车前往，故填Can I take a bus。 【69题详解】 根据B的回答“The bus stop is just over there, across the street. See?”，答句交代公交站的具体方位，可知此处询问公交站在哪里，对地点提问用Where，故填Where is the bus stop。 【70题详解】 根据上文A说“Oh, I see it. Thanks!”，上文表达感谢，英语中对别人的感谢常用“You’re welcome”来回应，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 71. 为弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信，China Daily面向学生征集有关介绍中国最具代表性的传统节日的文章，请你以“Our Mid-Autumn Festival”或者“Our Spring Festival”为题，从时间，活动，美食，寓意等方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 词数70左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 _______________ My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the ___________________________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 例文 Our Spring Festival My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean houses and paste couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. We usually eat delicious dumplings and fish. They stand for wealth and surplus. Children wear new clothes and get lucky money. It is a special time for family reunion and wishing for good luck. I love this festival best because it is full of love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：时间，活动，美食，寓意 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息，文中必须包含所有要点；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，最喜欢的节日是什么及时间 主体段：介绍节日的活动、美食及寓意 结尾段：进行总结，表达对节日的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 节日选择：the Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival 时间描述：in January or February/on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year...等 活动描述：clean houses and paste couplets/have a big dinner/get together/wear new clothes/get lucky money/enjoy the bright full‑moon at night...等 美食描述：delicious dumplings and fish/mooncakes...等 寓意描述：a special time for family reunion and wishing for good luck/means good luck and a new start/stand for reunion and good wishes for all our family members...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $