2026年浙江舟山高二上学期期末应用文（电动汽车使用情况介绍邮件）任务单-2025-2026学年高二英语作文复习专项

高中英语应用文真题小练素材 Every minute counts. 2026年浙江舟山高二上学期期末应用文（电动汽车使用情况介绍邮件） 一、题目再现 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。你的英国笔友Jack来信向你了解你所在城市电动汽车的使用和普及情况。请你根据你的了解给予回信，内容包括： 电动汽车使用的现状；电动汽车的优缺点；你的观点。 参考词汇：电车：electric cars；汽油车：gas cars Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【文体概述】 信息介绍类邮件多用于向外国朋友介绍本地新兴科技产品的发展状况，要求数据准确、分析客观、观点明确。写作三大核心板块： 第一段：回应对方兴趣，概述电动汽车使用现状 第二段：分析电动汽车的优缺点 第三段：表达个人观点，询问对方情况 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. electric cars are becoming increasingly popular → _______________ 2. nearly half of the newly-bought cars are powered by electricity → _______________ 3. compared with gas cars, electric cars have their unique advantages → _______________ 4. people find it cheaper to drive, thus saving a lot of money → _______________ 5. equipped with varieties of high-tech devices → _______________ 6. self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving → _______________ 7. it is undeniable that drivers are sometimes worried about power duration → _______________ 8. in favour of the electric cars → _______________ 9. an electric one will be my first choice → _______________ 10. looking forward to your share about the cars → _______________ （二）汉译英 电动汽车 → _______________ 普及 → _______________ 充电站 → _______________ 排放 → _______________ 优势 → _______________ 高技术的 → _______________ 电池寿命 → _______________ 充电时间 → _______________ 成本效益 → _______________ 维护费用 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 很高兴收到你来信询问我市电动汽车的情况。→ _______________ 12. 电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，我猜近一半的新购车辆是电动的。→ _______________ 13. 与汽油车相比，电动汽车有其独特的优势。首先，人们发现驾驶成本更低，从而节省大量资金。→ _______________ 14. 此外，它们配备了各种高科技设备，如自动驾驶功能，简化并改善了驾驶体验。→ _______________ 15. 就我而言，我支持电动汽车。当我需要一辆车时，电动车将是首选。→ _______________ 【官方范文】 Dear Jack, Glad to receive your letter concerning electric cars in my city. Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular and I guess nearly half of the newly-bought cars are powered by electricity. Compared with gas cars, electric cars have their unique advantages. First of all, people find it cheaper to drive, thus saving a lot of money. Besides, they are equipped with varieties of high-tech devices such as self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving. However, it is undeniable that drivers are sometimes worried about power duration. For me, I am in favour of the electric cars. When I need a car, an electric one will be my first choice. Looking forward to your share about the cars. Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的Jack： 很高兴收到你来信询问我市电动汽车的情况。电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，我猜近一半的新购车辆是电动的。 与汽油车相比，电动汽车有其独特的优势。首先，人们发现驾驶成本更低，从而节省大量资金。此外，它们配备了各种高科技设备，如自动驾驶功能，简化并改善了驾驶体验。然而，不可否认的是，司机有时会担心电池续航时间。 就我而言，我支持电动汽车。当我需要一辆车时，电动车将是首选。期待你分享关于汽车的情况。 二、【核心词汇】 1. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ (v.) 装备，配备 例句：Cars are equipped with smart devices. 2. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ (n.) 多样，种类 例句：There are varieties of high-tech features. 3. simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v.) 简化，使简单 例句：Self-driving simplifies travel. 4. undeniable /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/ (adj.) 不可否认的，明确的 例句：It is undeniable that electric cars have drawbacks. 5. duration /djuˈreɪʃən/ (n.) 持续时间，期间 例句：Power duration is a concern. 6. emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ (n.) 排放，散发 例句：Electric cars reduce emissions. 7. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ (n.) 维护，保养 例句：Electric cars require less maintenance. 8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj.) 可持续的 例句：Electric cars are more sustainable. 9. infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n.) 基础设施 例句：Charging infrastructure is expanding. 10. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ (adj.) 创新的，革新的 例句：Electric cars are innovative products. 三、类似话题小练（2026·广东·模拟预测） 你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市共享单车的使用情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车的现状、优缺点及你的看法。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、同话题时事热点阅读 The Rise of Electric Vehicles: A Sustainable Future Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a transformative force in the transportation sector, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional gas-powered cars. With growing environmental concerns and advancements in battery technology, EV adoption has accelerated globally. Environmental scientists emphasize that the shift to electric mobility reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves urban air quality. However, challenges remain, including limited charging infrastructure, battery disposal issues, and higher upfront costs. Governments worldwide are implementing policies to encourage EV adoption, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and investments in charging networks. Automakers are competing to develop more efficient batteries with longer ranges and shorter charging times. Consumer attitudes are also shifting, with many recognizing the long-term cost savings and environmental benefits of EVs. As one industry analyst observes, "The transition to electric vehicles is not just about technology—it is about reimagining how we move and how we live." By embracing this change, we can pave the way for a cleaner, more sustainable future. 电动汽车的崛起：可持续的未来 电动汽车已成为交通领域的变革力量，为传统汽油车提供了可持续的替代选择。随着环境问题的日益关注和电池技术的进步，电动汽车的采用在全球范围内加速。环境科学家强调，向电动交通的转变能减少温室气体排放并改善城市空气质量。然而，挑战依然存在，包括有限的充电基础设施、电池处理问题和较高的前期成本。全球各国政府正在实施鼓励电动汽车采用的政策，如补贴、税收优惠和对充电网络的投资。汽车制造商正在竞争开发更高效的电池，具有更长的续航里程和更短的充电时间。消费者的态度也在转变，许多人认识到电动汽车的长期成本节约和环境效益。正如一位行业分析师所观察到的，“向电动汽车的过渡不仅仅是技术问题——它关乎重新构想我们如何出行、如何生活。”通过拥抱这一变化，我们可以为更清洁、更可持续的未来铺平道路。 五、默写 装备，配备 → _______________ 多样，种类 → _______________ 简化，使简单 → _______________ 不可否认的，明确的 → _______________ 持续时间，期间 → _______________ 排放，散发 → _______________ 维护，保养 → _______________ 可持续的 → _______________ 基础设施 → _______________ 创新的，革新的 → _______________ 【参考答案】 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. electric cars are becoming increasingly popular → 电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎 2. nearly half of the newly-bought cars are powered by electricity → 近一半的新购车辆是电动的 3. compared with gas cars, electric cars have their unique advantages → 与汽油车相比，电动汽车有其独特的优势 4. people find it cheaper to drive, thus saving a lot of money → 人们发现驾驶成本更低，从而节省大量资金 5. equipped with varieties of high-tech devices → 配备了各种高科技设备 6. self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving → 自动驾驶功能，简化并改善了驾驶体验 7. it is undeniable that drivers are sometimes worried about power duration → 不可否认的是，司机有时会担心电池续航时间 8. in favour of the electric cars → 支持电动汽车 9. an electric one will be my first choice → 电动车将是首选 10. looking forward to your share about the cars → 期待你分享关于汽车的情况 （二）汉译英 电动汽车 → electric cars 普及 → popularity 充电站 → charging stations 排放 → emissions 优势 → advantages 高技术的 → high-tech 电池寿命 → battery life 充电时间 → charging time 成本效益 → cost-effectiveness 维护费用 → maintenance expenses 【常用句子】（参考译文） 11. 很高兴收到你来信询问我市电动汽车的情况。→ Glad to receive your letter concerning electric cars in my city. 12. 电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，我猜近一半的新购车辆是电动的。→ Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular and I guess nearly half of the newly-bought cars are powered by electricity. 13. 与汽油车相比，电动汽车有其独特的优势。首先，人们发现驾驶成本更低，从而节省大量资金。→ Compared with gas cars, electric cars have their unique advantages. First of all, people find it cheaper to drive, thus saving a lot of money. 14. 此外，它们配备了各种高科技设备，如自动驾驶功能，简化并改善了驾驶体验。→ Besides, they are equipped with varieties of high-tech devices such as self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving. 15. 就我而言，我支持电动汽车。当我需要一辆车时，电动车将是首选。→ For me, I am in favour of the electric cars. When I need a car, an electric one will be my first choice. 【第三部分 类似话题小练答案】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to share with you the current situation of bike-sharing in my city. Bike-sharing has become a popular and convenient transportation option, especially for short-distance travel. The advantages are clear: it's affordable, environmentally friendly, and easy to use with just a smartphone app. You can pick up and drop off bikes at any designated station. However, there are also challenges. Some bikes are poorly maintained, and sometimes they are parked randomly, blocking sidewalks. Personally, I think bike-sharing is a great solution for urban transportation. It promotes a healthy lifestyle and reduces traffic congestion. I hope more cities will adopt this system. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的Peter： 我很高兴与你分享我市共享单车的现状。共享单车已成为一种流行且便捷的出行方式，尤其是短途出行。 优势很明显：价格实惠、环保，只需智能手机应用即可轻松使用。你可以在任何指定站点取车和还车。然而，也存在挑战。有些单车维护不善，有时随意停放，堵塞人行道。 就我个人而言，我认为共享单车是城市交通的绝佳解决方案。它促进了健康的生活方式，减少了交通拥堵。希望更多城市能采用这个系统。 期待听到你的想法！ 【第五部分 默写答案】 装备，配备 → equip 多样，种类 → variety 简化，使简单 → simplify 不可否认的，明确的 → undeniable 持续时间，期间 → duration 排放，散发 → emission 维护，保养 → maintenance 可持续的 → sustainable 基础设施 → infrastructure 创新的，革新的 → innovative 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $