福建莆田市2026-2027学年上学期8月开学质量诊断练习英语试卷

莆田市2027届高中毕业班开学质量诊断练习试卷。听力部分第一节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, this is maria cook. I just received a message saying my package has arrived, but there's nothing at the front door. The elevator in your building is broken. I'm climbing the stairs now. Please don't leave your house. I'll arrive in a minute. Hi, this is maria cook. I just received a message saying my package has arrived, but there's nothing at the front door. The elevator in your building is broken. I'm climbing the stairs now. Please don't leave your house. I'll arrive in a minute. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。My cousin bought mary a human sized doll. There is no space left in her bedroom for IT. Let's free up a corner in the garage for her doll today. But her classmates are coming over to see her . collection of dogs. Okay, maybe next time my cousin bought mary a human sized doll, there is no space left in her bedroom for IT. Let's free up a corner in the garage for her doll today. But her classmates are coming over to see . her collection of dogs. Okay, maybe next time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Sorry, on freezing your bank card takes at least thirty minutes, but we're closing in twenty minutes. You'd Better come back tomorrow. But it's only five, ten P. M. now. Doesn't the bank close at six PM? Our opening hours have been changed since last week. Sorry, unfreezing, your bank card takes at least thirty minutes, but we're closing in twenty minutes. You'd Better come back tomorrow. But it's only five ten PM. now. Doesn't the bank close at six PM? Our opening hours have been changed since last week. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。please read silently. Can you see the sign? Be quiet on the wall. I'm struggling with my paper. You're interrupting my train of thought. Sorry, I thought I was in my classroom. Please read silently. Can you see the sign? Be quiet on the wall. I'm struggling with my paper. You're interrupting my train of thought. Sorry, I thought I was in my classroom. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。i can't believe I can already see my breath. It's only early autumn. Me, neither. It's colder than this time last year when we still wore t shirts. Cold weather can easily make . people sick. I can't believe . I can already see my breath. It's only early autumn. Me neither. It's colder than this time last year when we still wore t shirts. Cold weather can easily make people sick. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I loved this jacket from the moment I clapped eyes on IT, but the Price is much lower at your online store. Let me have a check. Yes, it's actually a discount for new members. You can enjoy the discount if you become our member today, it's definitely worth IT. So how can I become a member? Do I need to show my ID card? I happen to bring IT because I wanted to withdraw money. You just need to complete the form with your name, phone number and home address. Hi, I loved this jacket from the moment I clapped eyes on IT, but the Price is much lower at your online store. Let me have a check. Yes, it's actually a discount for new members. You can enjoy the discount. If you become our member today, it's definitely worth IT. So how can I become? Remember, do I need to show my ID card? I happened to bring IT because I wanted to withdraw money. You just need to complete the form with your name, phone number and home address. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Julie, the landlord of our flat said our electricity bill for june was two hundred u, an almost double that of may. really. But I only use a desk lamp and charge my phone at night. Actually, the air conditioner in the living room ran almost non stop from june twenty fourth to june thirty eighth. what? Tom got the flu. so he worked from home for a week. So how do we split the bill? Tom will pay one hundred and ten you on. The rest of us will pay thirty you on each for the remaining ninety union. Sounds fair. Hey Julie, the landlord of our flat said our electricity bill for june was two hundred. You on almost double that of may. really. But I only use a desk lamp and charge my phone at night. Actually, the air conditioner in the living room ran almost non stop from june twenty fourth to june thirty eighth. what? Tom got the flu, so he worked from home for a week. So how do we split the bill? Tom will pay one hundred and ten you on. The rest of us will pay thirty you on each for the remaining ninety you on. Sounds . fair. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lisa, this is what I call the great outdoors. This is truly breath taking. We should thank your sister Lucy for recommending this amazing place for our wedding anniversary. If only there were a big lake behind this resort hotel. I read online that this area is home to over two hundred species of birds, so it's a paradise for bird lovers. impressive. This hotel is a great place to escape from city life. No traffic noise, no car missions, just the sound of the wind and birds. true. Lucy told me there are many wonderful hiking trails nearby. We can go hiking early tomorrow morning. but I prefer to sleep in. How about we take a walk right . now instead? I don't see why not. Lisa, this is what I call the great outdoors. This is truly breath taking. We should thank your sister Lucy for recommending this amazing place for our wedding anniversary. If only there were a big lake behind this resort hotel. I read online that this area is home to over two hundred ds species of birds, so it's a paradise for bird lovers. impressive. This hotel is a great place to escape from city life, no traffic noise, no car emissions, just the sound of the wind and birds. True, Lucy told me, there are many wonderful hiking trails nearby. We can go hiking early tomorrow morning. but I prefer to sleep in. How about we take a walk right now instead? I don't see why not. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mike, I watched a program on channel five about horseback riding last night. Do you know if there's a place to learn? IT. yes, jane, my sister mary has taken horseback riding lessons in a club for almost a year. Really is IT hard for what mary says. its child's play. IT only took her half a month to ride a horse on your own. By the way, i'm going to drive for their next saturday. Do you want to join us? sure. Then you'd Better . wear comfortable shoes as beginners, people usually lead the horses and feed them to get the horses familiar with them for safety reasons. Do I need to prepare a helmet? The club provides free ones. Great, but I would still prefer to have my own. I'll buy one the day before we go there. No problem. I'll text you the meeting time then. mike. I watched a program on channel five about horseback riding last night. Do you know if there's a place to learn? IT. yes, jane, my sister mary has taken horseback riding lessons in a club for almost a year. Really is IT hard for what mary says. its child's play. IT only took her half a month to ride a horse on her own. By the way, i'm going to drive for their next saturday. Do you want to join us? Then you'd Better . wear comfortable shoes as beginners people usually lead the horses and feed them to get the horses familiar with them for safety reasons. Do I need to prepare a helmet? The club provides free ones. Great, but I would still prefer to have my own. I'll buy one the day before we go there. No problem. I'll text you the meeting time then. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As a corporate psychologist, I have always emphasized the importance of small work habits they can make or break long term performance. Let me start with something simple. Keep your work space functional. I once worked with a project manager who was used to keeping all the distractions out of his sight and key documents with an arms reach, which helped him stay focused and achieve great success in his career. Communication with colleagues is another common chAllenge. Don't try to impress them by non. Stop talking. Listen first and respond properly instead next. Asking for leave is where many employees trip up. It's widely believed that a good excuse matters greatly. However, planning your work beforehand is actually the key priority I advise you to request, politely explain how your duties will be covered and avoid last minute surprises. Getting into good working habits isn't a one hundred meter sprint, it's a marathon. Keep the points i've mentioned in mind and gradually put theory into practice. As a corporate psychologist, I have always emphasized the importance of small work habits they can make or break long term performance. Let me start with something simple. Keep your work space functional. I once worked with a project manager who was used to keeping all the distractions out of his sight and key documents with an arms reach, which helped him stay focused and achieve great success in his career. Communication with colleagues is another common chAllenge. Don't try to impress them by non stop talking, listen first and respond properly instead next. Asking for leave is where many employees trip up. It's widely believed that a good excuse matters greatly. However, planning your work beforehand is actually the key priority I advise you to request to politely explain how your duties will be covered and avoid last minute surprises. Getting into good working habits isn't a one hundred meter sprint. It's a marathon. Keep the points i've mentioned in mind and gradually put theory into practice. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 莆田市2027届高三8月开学质量诊断练习 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does the woman make the call? A.To ask about a delivery. B.To schedule repair service. C.To complain about a message. 2.Who is probably Mary? A.The speakers'cousin. B.The speakers'daughter. C.The speakers'classmate. 3.When does the bank close now? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 5:40 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the train. B.In a classroom C.In a library. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Seasonal clothes B.Weather conditions. C.Health problems. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man recommend the woman to do? A.Wait for the discount. B.Buy the jacket online. C.Apply for a membership card. 7.What will the woman do first? A.Fill in a form B.Find her ID card. C.Withdraw some money. 第1页共10页 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What can we learn about Tom? A.He is the landlord of this flat. B.He was sick at the end of June. C.He often uses a desk lamp at night. 9.How much will the speakers pay for the electricity bill for June? A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Receptionist and guest. C.Husband and wife. 11.What do we know about the hotel? A.It's behind a big lake.B.It's located in the suburbs C.It's chosen for Lucy's wedding. 12.What is the man's attitude toward going for a walk now? A.Disapproving B.Unclear C.Favorable 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did Jane learn about horseback riding? A.From Mary. B.From a club. C.From TV. 14.What does Mary think of learning to ride a horse? A.It's easy. B.It's time-wasting. C.It's dangerous. 15.What advice does Mike give to Jane? A.Avoid feeding the horses.B.Have a talk with Mary. C.Put on suitable shoes. 16.What is Jane going to do next Friday? A.Get a new helmet. B.Ride a horse. C.Send a message to Mike. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving advice on work. B.Sharing personal career stories. C.Evaluating work performance. 18.Why does the speaker mention the project manager? A.To describe a mistake.B.To provide a contrast. C.To support her point 19.What does the speaker consider most important when asking for leave? A.Having a good reason.B.Arranging work in advance.C.Informing the manager politely 20.What does the speaker say about developing good work habits? A.It needs a clear mind. B.It requires long-term effort. C.It demands great physical strength 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer.The basic information about time,duty and qualification is listed in the chart below Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Repair mountain paths,clear fallen Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Outdoor activity lovers branches Track animal activities,fill in Careful observers with Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 observation forms note-taking skills Answer tourists'questions, Fluent oral English Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 popularize park protection rules communication Remove invasive weeds,label rare Basic botany knowledge Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 plant species preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts.On-site registration will not bee accepted to guarantee schedule management.Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing,hiking shoes and reusable water containers;single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform,a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars.Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required.Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate,which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21.Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A.Trail Maintenance. B.Wildlife Observation. C.Visitor Guide Service. D.Native Plant Protection. 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.Advance online registration B.Single-use water containers. C.Relevant working experience. D.Top-quality service uniforms. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A scientific report. B.A school newsletter. C.A travel guidebook. D.A job advertisement 第3页共10页 B Kana:tsyakon yaha:kohwe'ne ase'shon:'a.In Mohawk,this means"I put the vegetables in the soup pot." and it means a lot to me Nearly a decade ago,after my grandmother passed,I felt called to her garden,where I spent my time working through layers of earth that held memories.The interesting finds included ceramic dishes,old sneakers,a dirt-stained doll,and a rusty spoon.I packed up the spoon along with my gardening tools, wondering about the meals it saw or the many mouths it fed in its lifetime. After preparing the land,I spread soil and planted seeds.But a historic drought hit.The plants struggled to thrive,and some died.These challenges guided me to think about my ancestors and what a bad growing season would mean for them.Despite our best efforts,gardening humbles us and teaches us that we are still only human,subject to forces beyond our control. Finally,late rain came.The garden was restored with beans,sunflowers,and a special blue com.A knowledge keeper told me this corn was originally Tuscarora-by planting it,I had actually brought it home. I realized that this gardening project,with its challenges,was itself a homecoming and a way to honor my grandmother. That fall,I tasted the soup at the ceremony.Every vegetable came from our land,grown from seeds carried by ancestors'hands.Eating it felt healing-my body remembered this reunion.For me,food means connecting to land,honoring traditions,feeding community,and giving thanks for all that sustains us.We continue ceremonies to honor those before us and show love for future generations.The seeds will persist 生生不息)and continue to grow and provide.We exist as humans in the present,but we are aware of our position in a line of continuity that connects descendants and ancestors-much like the seeds. Kana:tsyakon yaha:kohwe'ne ase'shon:'a.I put the vegetables in the soup pot. 24.How was the author when packing up the spoon? A.Grateful. B.Sorrowful C.Regretful. D.Thoughtful. 25.What does the author emphasize with "forces beyond our control"in paragraph 3? A.Gardening makes us understand ourselves better. B.Humans should give up farming in drought areas. C.Nature can defeat even the most careful planning D.We should learn from our ancestors in agriculture 26.What made the author consider gardening a homecoming? A.Rebuilding the garden B.Recovering a native plant. C.Returning to her birthplace. D.Recalling her grandmother. 27.What do the seeds remind the author of? A.Powerful nature. B.Honoring ceremonies. C.Generational bonds. D.Supporting community. 第4页共10页 C As extreme weather events including typhoons,floods and droughts strike more frequently across the globe,small island nations and coastal developing countries face huge challenges in disaster early warning. The technological answer,increasingly,comes from China.At the 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29),China released the Action Plan on Early Warning for Climate Change Adaptation, opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries.Its Fengyun meteorological (satellite network-nine satellites in orbit backed by 842 weather radars and more than 90,000 ground stations-now provides real-time data to 133 countries and regions.Three new satellites are due for launch in 2026 to cover the Indian Ocean and westemn Pacific. Traditional weather satellites struggle with thick cloud cover,which blocks optical sensors and fails to capture internal typhoon structures accurately.China's new-generation microwave satellites break this bottleneck:microwave signals can penetrate thick clouds,precisely measuring wind speed, rainfall intensity and atmospheric pressure inside storm systems.The technology extends effective typhoon warning time from48 hours to72 hours,.creating precious preparation time for vulnerable(易受伤害的) coastal communities. The Action Plan was praised by Selwin Hart,the UN secretary-general's climate adviser,as the first national plan directly supporting the UN's Early Warnings for All initiative.Meteorological teams from Pacific island nations such as Fiji and Vanuatu have received technical training from Chinese experts, learning to analyze satellite data and design local emergency response plans. Apart from satellite hardware,China also builds ground weather monitoring stations in Southeast Asia and Africa,forming a complete land-space integrated warning network.Western climate researchers commented that unlike technology exports driven by commercial profits,China's disaster warning cooperation focuses on public global security,addressing the most urgent survival demand of countries threatened by climate disasters.This technological achievement fully demonstrates how Chinese innovation responds to shared challenges of humankind. 28.What do we know about the Action Plan? A.It offers free satellite data to developing nations. B.It aims to remove natural disasters in coastal areas. C.It has launched three new satellites over the Pacific. D.It builds ground stations for disaster-stricken nations 29.What does the underlined word "penetrate"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Pass through. B.Gather up. C.Block off. D.Break down 30.What is western climate researchers'attitude to the disaster warning cooperation? A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Dismissive. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.China develops advanced satellites to fight natural disasters. B.Microwave technology improves typhoon forecast accuracy. C.China's warning system helps the world with climate issues. D.Extreme weather is threatening coastal developing countries. 第5页共10页 D Many people are used to switching tasks frequently:checking mobile messages while reading documents,answering sudden work requests in the middle of study,or replying to social chats when concentrating on thinking.You may think you are being productive,but chances are you are hurting your brain more than helping it.Modern cognitive (psychology research suggests that constant interruption decreases thinking efficiency more than most people imagine. Researchers carried out a controlled experiment for office staff.One group worked without intentional interruption,while the other group received scheduled message reminders every 15minutes.Statistics showed that the interrupted group's work error rate rose by 42%,and their sense of mental exhaustion increased obviously even with the same working hours.Psychologists explained that the human prefrontal cortex（前a额叶)cannot process two sets of complex logical information at the same time.So-called multitasking is actually rapid forced switching between tasks.Every interruption will make the brain lose the built-up logical context,and it takes an average of 23 minutes for focused thinking to fully recover.Frequent task switches consume massive cognitive energy on state adjustment,leaving insufficient mental resources for core reasoning and memory sorting. This phenomenon is particularly concerning in the modern workplace,where employees are often expected to handle emails,messages,and meetings at the same time.One of the reasons why this is problematic is that fragmented (work reduces not only individual productivity but also the depth of thinking required for creative problem-solving.In other words,multitasking may create the impression of busyness while reducing the quality of our output. This cognitive law applies to student learning and workplace management alike.Setting fixed concentrated working periods,turning off non-essential message reminders,and gathering minor chores for unified processing can effectively avoid unnecessary interruption.Understanding this psychological feature helps people get rid of fragmented distraction and rebuild efficient long-time focused thinking ability 32.What finding do modern cognitive psychology studies come to? A.Productivity declines during difficult tasks.B.It is well accepted to switch tasks frequently. C.The thinking efficiency varies with task types.D.People underestimate the harm of interruption. 33.Why is true multitasking impossible for humans? A.Mental resources are used up in cognition.B.Brains are not naturally structured this way. C.Interruptions delay logical thinking process.D.Task-switching cuts people's working hours. 34.What measure does the text suggest against fragmented distraction? A.Raise people's problem-solving ability B.Deal with emails whenever they arrive. C.Schedule specific deep work time blocks D.Finish the less important at one's free time. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Constant Task Switching Tires Your Brain B.How Students Can Improve Learning Efficiency C.The Advantages of Long-time Focused Thinking D.New Findings on Human Brain Memory System 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is over and it is time for the seasonal migration of clothes.Together with my son,I sorted out more than 40 kilograms of used clothes.After I contacted an online waste collector,a young man came to take away our harvest,paying a symbolic 20 yuan.36But I could not bear the thought of my once-beloved garments (lying among leftovers About 50 years ago,this was not a problem.At that time,one would be lucky to have even a second set of clothes.For many years,used clothes were collected by government and sent to poor rural families as relief.37 Rural areas have eliminated absolute poverty since 2020 and the collection of used clothes has been suspended. 38 The well-off consider it beneath their dignity to step into such shops.There are some online second-hand trading platforms,but they mostly deal in luxury goods.If any clothes change hands, they are usually wedding dresses or expensive suits. Some communities organize weekend flea markets（跳蚤市场)for second-hand goods.Toys, electrical devices,books and furniture are well-received at such places.39 After all,it would be embarrassing if one were seen wearing an overcoat discarded (by one's neighbor. As a result,used clothes either find their way into bins or,as in our case,are taken away by collectors. 40 I believe much is sent to recycling plants and turned into new materials.However,when I imagine my brand-new clothes being thrown into large pools filled with chemicals,my heart aches.It would be better if there were some mechanism that gives used clothes a new life. A.Today,the situation is different. B.I thought about donating them to charities. C.What becomes of them is not entirely clear. D.Later,second-hand clothes shops were opened. E.In contrast,used clothes are the least welcome. F.We could have simply thrown them away in the bins. G.The number of second-hand clothes shops has also decreased. 第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Every Friday night,my mother and I go to the Chevron gas-station food mart (for discounted leftover fruits. Our trips to the mart 41 when my mother realized almost all her credit cards were maxed out 到上限)，and we still needed weekly groceries.Only the Chevron card was available for42,and this gas station happened to have a food mart. Since our first visit there.I've learned to believe in 43-though we can no longer shop at 44 grocery stores,we still get the necessities. Grocery shopping at Chevron,45,has its drawbacks.When we have many items,it takes the checker ages to 46 the total cost,building a line of restless customers behind us.Their stares of 47 hurt me deeply.I always rush to 48 our groceries,desperate to leave quickly.I once expressed the embarrassment to my mother and her eyes shone with 49.I knew my desire to 50 these trips hurt her feelings. This is why I hold on to flexibility so 51.It keeps me from feeling ashamed of how our family differs from others.Whenever embarrassment 52,I remind myself this is just an unusual 53 of ordinary grocery shopping,and our struggles will not 54 forever.Flexibility also helps me get through hardship,because I am 55 whatever happens,my mother and I will always find a way to survive. 41.A.suffered B.changed C.started D.worked 42.A.gas B.cash C.loan D.use 43.A.flexibility B.self-confidence C.struggle D.determination 44.A.local B.packed C.expensive D.regular 45.A.instead B.overall C.though D.therefore 46.A.pay for B.figure out C.bring down D.leave out 47.A.sympathy B.admiration C.excitement D.impatience 48.A.bag B.drop C.return D.consume 49.A.disappointment B.confusion C.anxiety D.disapproval 50.A.arrange B.avoid C.complete D.postpone 51.A.suddenly B.cautiously C.tightly D.passively 52.A.arises B.eases C.collapses D.doubles 53.A.product B.mix C.upgrade D.version 54.A.disappear B.change C.last D.mount 55.A.grateful B.positive C.proud D.hopeful 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The coastal village of Gushi in Lianjiang county,Fujian is the 56. (close)point on the mainland to the island of Matsu.For Blues Chen,57. artist,director,and designer originally from Taiwan,the village 58.(carry)personal significance.Thirty years ago,while living on Matsu,he often looked across the Strait at Gushi."I never imagined that three decades later,I'd be standing in Gushi, 59. (look)back at Matsu,"he said. Gushi is home to 90 stone houses,just like those in Matsu,lasting structures built 60. wind and sand-the survival wisdom of the island's ancestors.Chen advocates for preserving and repurposing these century-old buildings,turning them into homestays and cultural getaways. 61. (official)opened to the public in January last year,the village has become a leisure center 62. young people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait meet with each other.Inside the guesthouses,things such as hemp ropes,fishing nets and vinyl records（黑胶唱片）decorate the walls, reflecting a 63. (combine)of island culture and artistic atmosphere.64. (share)halls feature pianos and guitars,and visitors can even purchase seafood from the port to cook their meals- slowing their pace in the village Chen said his dream is 65. (build)a utopia（乌托邦)where young people from across the Strait can gather,exchange ideas and collaborate culturally and artistically 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr.Sith与你所在英语社团联合筹办“绿色地球”主题活动，目前活动海报 初稿已经完成。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你对这张海报的看法。 There is no Planet B 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, I'd like to offer some thoughts on our joint draft poster Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like many exchange students at my school,I arived with stereotypes(刻板印象)about Chinese traditions.I firmly believed that red envelopes,known as hongbao,were merely a shallow custom of giving money to children.Living with my host family,the Lis,I kept a clear distance,thinking our cultural gaps were too wide to bridge. One week before the Lunar New Year,Mrs.Li invited me to join their family shopping.I tagged along out of politeness,barely paying attention as she picked red paper and candies from the shelf.On New Year's Eve,the family gathered for a feast of dumplings and sweet rice cakes.After dinner,every child received a red envelope.Watching them unwrap their packets,I remembered those stockings by our fireplace back home.We filled them with treats and little gifts,each carying a wish for happiness.But here,how could money be put directly into a paper bag as a gift?When Mis.Li walked toward me with an identical red packet,I felt confused and awkward. I waved my hands and refused,explaining that I was not a child and should not accept money Accepting cash would be impolite,even greedy.Mrs.Li smiled softly and placed the envelope into my palm despite my refusal.She explained that the red stood for good luck and safety,and the money carried their wish for me to have a smooth,happy life.It was their way of welcoming me as family,not a simple cash gift. I stared at the red envelope,the golden "Fu"shining under the warm lamp.Inside were several new banknotes and a handwritten note:"May every distant traveler feel warm in our home."That night,I sat alone on the balcony,rethinking my shallow judgments.The note echoed in my mind.I wanted to say something back,but words failed mea simple"thank you"was never enough. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右。 (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,an idea struck me:prepare a gift for the Lis. Their joy moved me to share the warmth with other students like me 第10页共10页莆田市2027届高中毕业班开学质量诊断练习试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分阅读 21-23DAB 24-27 DCBC 28-31 AABC 32-35 DBCA 36-40 FAGEC 第三部分语言知识应用 完形填空 41-45 CDADC 46-50 BDAAB 51-55 CADCB 语法填空 56.closest 57.an 58.carries 59.looking 60.against 61.Officially 62.where 63.combination 64.Shared 65.to build 第四部分写作 第一节参考范文 Dear Mr.Smith, I'd like to offer some thoughts on our joint draft poster.The poster turns out really well.Its slogan "There is no Planet B"is impressive and thought-provoking,and the vivid cartoon presenting serious environmental problems will surely catch students'eyes and arouse their awareness on campus.However,I have two practical suggestions:we should add the activity's exact time and location for students' convenience,and print key information in bolder type to make it stand out against the background.Besides, a brief note about activity aims can also help students better understand our theme. Please feel free to consider my ideas.Looking forward to your valuable feedback. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文阅卷评分细则： 要点1 你的看法（理解、评价或建议）(4分) 内容要点 要点2 具体说明(5分) 要点3 交际得体性(3分) 1.内容要点定档次： 如果要点不齐全，就是三档(7-9)，再根据语言表达做微调。 2.语法，语言： 1)要点齐全，句子基本可读，评卷老师能大致看懂想表达的意思，给基本分10分。 2)要点齐全，句子相对正确，没有非常基本的语法错误如词性弄不清楚的错处，用平实而正确的句子写 完整，得分应在12分左右。 3)14-15分要点齐全，表达正确，行云流水，会用一些漂亮的表达，衡水体，偶尔一两处涂改无伤大雅。 第1页共11页 应用文评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2.覆盖所有内容要点； 3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力： 5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2.虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务： 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； 6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务： 2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务； 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第2页共11页 3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯： 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节参考范文 The next morning,an idea struck me:prepare a gift for the Lis.With careful thought,a set of hand- painted greeting cards was created,decorated with patterns mixing western holiday elements and Chinese "Fu"characters.Alongside the cards went a jar of homemade cookies,a treat from my home country.Placed on the dining table after breakfast,the unexpected present drew immediate attention from the host family. Soft smiles spread across their faces as every delicate detail was appreciated.Genuine delight lit up their eyes,far beyond what simple words of gratitude could achieve. Their joy moved me to share the warmth with other students like me.I told them about the red-envelope experience and our heart-warming cultural exchange.Many listened attentively,surprised by the true meaning behind hongbao and touched by the host family's kindness.Instead of holding onto long-fixed stereotypes,small sincere gestures gradually cleared up cultural misunderstandings.Those deep-rooted prejudices built on different traditions faded away little by little.It dawned on me that genuine care helped bridge the culture gap and made heartfelt cross-cultural connection truly accessible and touching 读后续写阅卷评分细则： 1.故事发展的合理性定档次 续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。故事基本发展逻辑如下： 刻板印象—除夕夜收到红包一理解接受 Para 1:The next morning,an idea struck me:prepare a gift for the Lis. 核心任务：准备礼物、赠送礼物及李家人的反应。 Para 2:Their joy moved me to share the warmth with other students like me. 核心任务：分享经历、其他交换生的反应及事件反思 续写基调：第一段以“礼物”为主线（善意回馈），第二段以“分享经历”为核心（消除隔阂）。故事中，作者借 亲身经历，感悟善意可以跨越文化隔阂。 2.语法，语言： 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 3.结构： 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 读后续写评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分）。 4阅卷评分时，主要从以下三个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 第3页共11页 (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (3)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理： 2所使用语法结构和词汇丰富准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达： 3应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-5分) 1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 空白卷，内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力文稿 Text1 W:Hi,this is Maria Cook.I just received a message saying my package has arrived.But there's nothing at the front door. M:The elevator in your building is broken.I'm climbing the stairs now.Please don't leave your house. I'll arrive in a minute. Text2 M:My cousin bought Mary a human-sized doll.There is no space left in her bedroom for it.Let's free up a corner in the garage for her dolls today. W:But her classmates are coming over to see her collection of dolls. M:OK.Maybe next time. 第4页共11页 Text3 W:Sorry,unfreezing your bank card takes at least 30 minutes.But we're closing in 20 minutes.You'd better come back tomorrow. M:But it's only 5:10 p.m.now.Doesn't the bank close at 6:00 p.m.? W:Our opening hours have been changed since last week. Text4 W:Please read silently.Can't you see the sign "Be Quiet"on the wall?I'm struggling with my paper. You're interrupting my train of thought. M:Sony,I thought I was in my classroom. Text 5 M:I can't believe I can already see my breath-it's only early autumn. W:Me neither.It's colder than this time last year when we still wore T-shirts.Cold weather can easily make people sick. Text 6 W:Hi.I loved this jacket from the moment I clapped eyes on it,but the price is much lower at your online store. M:Let me have a check.Yes,it's actually a discount for new members.You can enjoy the discount if you become our member today.It's definitely worth it. W:So how can I become a member?Do I need to show my ID card?I happened to bring it because I wanted to withdraw money. M:You just need to complete the form with your name,phone number and home address. Text 7 M:Hey,Julie,the landlord of our flat said our electricity bill for June was 200 yuan,almost double that of May W:Really?But I only use a desk lamp and charge my phone at night M:Actually,the air conditioner in the living room ran almost non-stop from June 24th to June 30th. W:What? M:Tom got the flu,so he worked from home for a week. W:So,how do we split the bill? M:Tom will pay 110 yuan.The rest of us will pay 30 yuan each for the remaining 90 yuan. W:Sounds fair. Text8 M:Lisa,this is what I call the great outdoors. W:This is truly breathtaking.We should thank your sister,Lucy,for recommending this amazing place for our wedding anniversary.If only there were a big lake behind this resort hotel. M:I read online that this area is home to over 200 species of birds,so it's a paradise for bird lovers. W:Impressive.This hotel is a great place to escape from city life.No traffic noise,no car emissions- 第5页共11页 just the sound of the wind and birds M:True.Lucy told me there are many wonderful hiking trails nearby.We can go hiking early tomorrow morning W:But I prefer to sleep in.How about we take a walk right now instead? M:I don't see why not. Text9 W:Mike,I watched a program on Channel 5 about horseback riding last night.Do you know if there's a place to learn it? M:Yes,Jane.My sister Mary has taken horseback riding lessons in a club for almost a year. W:Really?Is it hard? M:From what Mary says,it's child's play.It only took her half a month to ride a horse on her own.By the way,I'm going to drive her there next Saturday.Do you want to join us? W:Sure. M:Then you'd better wear comfortable shoes.As beginners,people usually lead the horses and feed them to get the horses familiar with them for safety reasons. W:Do I need to prepare a helmet? M:The club provides free ones. W:Great,but I would still prefer to have my own.I'll buy one the day before we go there. M:No problem.I'll text you the meeting time then. Text10 As a corporate psychologist,I have always emphasized the importance of small work habits-they can make or break long-term performance.Let me start with something simple-keep your workspace functional.I once worked with a project manager who was used to keeping all the distractions out of his sight and key documents within arm's reach,which helped him stay focused and achieve great success in his career.Communication with colleagues is another common challenge.Don't try to impress them by nonstop talking.Listen first and respond properly instead.Next,asking for leave is where many employees trip up. It's widely believed that a good excuse matters greatly.However,planning your work beforehand is actually the key priority.I advise you to request politely,explain how your duties will be covered,and avoid last- minute surprises.Getting into good working habits isn't a 100-meter sprintit's a marathon.Keep the points I've mentioned in mind,and gradually put theory into practice. 【答案解析】 A篇主题语境：人与自然—环境保护 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是夏季公园保护志愿者项目的项目名称、时间、任 务、报名要求、服务须知以及志愿者福利与培训安排等信息。 第21l题.D细节理解。解析：根据表格中Native Plant Protection一栏的Qualification为Basic botany 第6页共11页 knowledge preferred”,即优先考虑具备基础植物学知识的人，且该项目的任务是Remove invasive weeds,label1 are plant species”,与植物直接相关。因此，熟悉植物的学生最适合Native Plant Protection。故选D。 第22题.A细节理解。解析：根据Registration rules and service notes部分中的Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts..On-site registration will not be accepted”可知，志愿者 必须提前在线注册，现场报名不被接受，故选A。 第23题.B推理判断。解析：文章开头提到Four volunteer service projects are open for student 1 egistration this summer',说明该活动的对象是学生；结尾又提到完成服务后可获得官方志愿者证书， 并可用于“school social practice credit validation”,即学校社会实践学分认证。由此可见，这篇文章最 可能出现在学校简讯或校园通知中。故选B。 B篇主题语境：人与社会一传统文化与代际传承 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在祖母去世后耕种祖母的花园，种植传统蓝 玉米并经历干旱后收获，在仪式上品尝蔬菜汤，感悟到食物与种子承载着连接土地、祖先与后代的 代际传承。 第24题.D推理判断。解析：根据文中作者打包生锈勺子时的描写wondering about the meals it saw or the many mouths it fed in its lifet恤me”可知，作者在想象这把勺子见证过的餐食和喂养过的人， 说明她当时若有所思、想得很深，故选D。 第25题.C推理判断。解析：上文提到历史性干旱使植物难以生长甚至死亡，作者意识到即使人 们付出最大努力，园艺仍会让人谦卑，因为人受制于无法控制的力量。这说明自然的力量可能使再 周密的计划也失败。故选C。 第26题.B细节理解。解析：根据第四段可知，知识守护者告诉作者这种蓝玉米原属Tuscarora, 作者种植它就是“把它带回家”，因此作者认为这次园艺本身就是一场“回家”。这对应找回/恢复 一种本土植物。故选B。 第27题.C推理判断。解析：文章末段提到，人类活在当下，但意识到自己处在连接祖先与后代 的延续线上，much like the seeds”,即种子让作者想到代代相传的纽带。故选C。 D篇主题语境：人与自然一自然灾害与防范 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国通过风云气象卫星、新一代微波卫星和地 面监测网络等预警系统，向发展中国家提供灾害早期预警支持，帮助全球应对气候变化带来的极端 天气挑战。 第28题.A细节理解。解析：根据第二段“China released the Action Plan..opening satellite data sharing platforms free of charge for developing countries'可知，该行动计划向发展中国家免费开放卫星 数据共享平台，A项与之同义。故选A。 第7页共11页 第29题A词义猜测。解析：上文提到传统气象卫星受厚云层阻挡，无法准确获取台风内部信息； 下文说新一代微波卫星能测量风暴系统内部的风速、降雨量和气压等数据，由此可推知微波信号能 够“穿过”厚云层。penetrate意为“穿过，穿透”，与pass through意思最接近。故选A。 第30题B观点态度。解析：最后一段中西方气候研究者认为，与以商业利润为目的的技术出口 不同，中国的灾害预警合作关注全球公共安全，满足受气候灾害威胁国家最紧迫的生存需求，评价 积极肯定，态度为favorable“赞许的”。故选B。 第31题.C主旨大意。解析：全文围绕中国发布早期预警行动计划、风云卫星数据共享、微波卫 星技术突破、培训太平洋岛国以及建设地面监测站展开，核心是中国预警系统帮助世界应对气候问 题。故选C。 D篇主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是频繁切换任务和持续干扰会降低思维效率、加重 精神疲劳，并解释大脑无法真正同时处理多任务的原因，最后提出通过安排专注时间块等方式减少 碎片化干扰、重建深度专注能力。 第32题.D细节理解。解析：根据第一段最后一句Modern cognitive psychology research suggests that constant interruption decreases thinking efficiency more than most people imagine.”可知，现代认知心 理学研究表明，持续干扰对思维效率的损害比大多数人想象的更大，也就是说人们往往低估了干扰 的危害。故选D。 第33题B因果推断。解析：第二段指出，人类前额叶无法同时处理两套复杂的逻辑信息，所谓 “多任务处理”实际上是大脑在不同任务之间快速强制切换。这说明人脑的结构本身就不具备真正 同时处理多项复杂任务的能力。故选B。 第34题.C细节理解。解析：最后一段明确建议Setting fixed concentrated working periods,turning off non-essential message reminders,.and gathering minor chores for unified processing”,即设定固定的集 中工作时间段、关闭非必要的消息提醒、把零散琐事集中处理。C项“安排特定的深度工作时间块” 与此相符。故选C。 第35题.A主旨大意。解析：全文围绕频繁切换任务如何使大脑疲劳、思考效率下降展开，解释 了其认知原因，并提出了应对碎片化干扰的方法。A项“为什么不断切换任务会让大脑疲惫”最能 概括文章主旨。故选A。 七选五主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文化 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者处理旧衣服的经历，以及由此引出的旧 衣物处理方式的今昔变化和现实困境，并希望有更好的机制让旧衣服获得新生命。 第36题.F句间衔接与转折对比。解析：空格前说线上废品回收者来收走旧衣并付了象征性的20 元，空格后以Bt”开头，表示作者不忍心让自己曾经心爱的衣服和垃圾剩菜混在一起。F项“我们 第8页共11页 本来可以直接把它们扔进垃圾桶”既能承接前文处理旧衣的方式，又能与后文形成对比，说明作者 没有直接扔垃圾桶的原因。故选。 第37题.A段落过渡与今昔对比。解析：空格前说过去许多年政府收集旧衣服送给贫困农村作为 救济；空格后说2020年以后农村已经消除绝对贫困，旧衣收集工作也停止了。A项“今天情况不同 了”承接前文的过去情况，并引出现在的变化，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 第38题.G代词指代、逻辑衔接与上下文呼应。解析：空格后出现“such shops?”,说明空格处必须 提到某类商店。G项“二手服装店的数量也减少了”中的second-hand clothes shops"”使后文“such shops”指代明确。同时，G项中的also”与上文the collection of used clothes has been suspended”（1旧 衣收集已停止)形成递进关系，表明旧衣处理的另一渠道也在萎缩。后文The well-off consider it beneath their dignity to step into such shops'”进一步解释了二手服装店数量减少的原因。故选G。 第39题.E对比关系与后文原因解释。解析：空格前说玩具、电子设备、书籍和家具在跳蚤市场 上很受欢迎；空格后解释“穿着邻居丢弃的大衣会让人尴尬”。E项“相比之下，旧衣服最不受欢迎” 既与前文的“受欢迎”形成对比，又为后文的原因解释做铺垫。故选E。 第40题.C上下文衔接与后文推测性解释。解析：空格前说旧衣服最终要么进垃圾桶，要么被收 集者拿走；空格后作者说“我相信很多被送到回收厂并制成新材料”。C项“它们的最终去向并不 完全清楚”承接前文，同时为后文I believe的推测性说明做铺垫。故选C。 完形填空主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者和母亲因信用卡刷爆只能在加油站食品店购 买打折食品，作者一度因他人目光感到尴尬，但最终学会以灵活、积极的心态面对困境，并相信母 女总能找到办法生存下去。 第41题.C动词辨析及上下文逻辑。解析：A.suffered遭受；B.changed改变；C.sta1ted开始； D.worked工作。句意：我们去加油站食品店的行程开始于母亲意识到几乎所有信用卡都被刷爆，而 我们仍需要每周购买日用品。下文也提到Since our first visit there”,说明这里是行程的开始。故选C。 第42题.D名词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.gas汽油；B.cash现金；C.loan贷款；D.use使用。 available for use意为“可以使用”。句意：只有雪佛龙卡还可以使用，而这家加油站恰好有食品店。 故选D。 第43题.A名词辨析与后文复现。解析：A.flexibility灵活性；B.self-confidence自信；C.struggle-挣 扎；D.determination决心。后文This is why I hold on to flexibility so tightly”直接复现flexibility,说明 作者学会相信灵活性。故选A。 第44题.D形容词辨析与上下文。解析：A.local当地的；B.packed拥挤的；C.expensive昂贵的； D.regular常规的、通常的。句意：虽然我们不能再在常规的杂货店购物，但仍能得到必需品。 regular grocery stores指普通的、常去的杂货店，与加油站食品店形成对比。故选D。 第9页共11页 第45题.C副词辨析与逻辑关系。解析：A.instead反而；B.overall总体而言；C.though不过； D.therefore因此。上文说在加油站食品店能买到必需品，下文说也有缺，点，前后为转折关系，though 作副词表示“不过、然而”。故选C。 第46题.B动词短语辨析。解析：A.pay for支付；B.figure out算出、弄清楚；C.bring downl降低； D.leave out遗漏。句意：当我们买很多东西时，收银员要花很长时间算出总价，后面排起长队。 figure out符合“算出”之意。故选B。 第47题.D名词辨析与语境。解析：A.sympathy同情；B.admiration钦佩；C.excitement兴奋； D.impatience不耐烦。前文restless customers说明顾客焦躁不安，他们的目光应是“不耐烦的”。故选 D。 第48题.A动词辨析与词性活用。解析：A.bag把…装进袋子；B.dop掉落；C.Ietm返回、归 还；D.consume消耗、吃。句意：我总是赶紧把买的东西装袋，急于离开。bag作动词，符合购物结 账后装袋的情景。故选A。 第49题.A名词辨析与情感推断。解析：A.disappointment失望；B.confusion困惑；C.anxiety焦虑； D.disapproval不赞成。作者向母亲表达尴尬，母亲眼中流露出失望，因为作者想避开这些购物之行 伤了她的心。disappointment最符合母亲的情感。故选A。 第50题.B动词辨析与上下文。解析：A.arrange-安排；B.avoid避免；C.complete完成；D.postpone 推迟。作者想“避开”这些行程，与上文embarrassment和desperate to leave quickly相呼应。故选B。 第5l题.C副词辨析。解析：A.suddenly突然；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.passively 被动地。hold on to.tightly意为“紧紧抓住、坚守”。句意：这就是我如此紧紧抓住灵活性的原因。 故选C。 第52题.A动词辨析。解析：A.arises出现；B.eases缓解；C.collapses崩溃；D.doubles加倍。句意： 每当尴尬出现时，我提醒自己…arises符合“出现”之意。故选A。 第53题.D名词辨析。解析：A.product产品；B.mix混合；C.upgrade升级；D.version版本、形式。 句意：这只是一次普通购物的一种不寻常形式。version强调同一事物的不同形式，符合语境。故选 D。 第54题.C动词辨析。解析：A.disappear消失；B.changei改变；C.last持续；D.mount增加。句意： 我们的困难不会永远持续。last作动词表示“持续”。故选C。 第55题.B形容词辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.grateful感激的；B.positive积极乐观的、确信的； C.proud骄傲的；D.hopeful抱有希望的。be positive that..为固定搭配，意为“对…很肯定、持积极 态度”，此处强调一种坚定的信念和积极的心态，与全文“灵活面对困境、相信总能生存”的主旨 一致。故选B。 语法填空主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文化 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是福建连江古石村作为大陆距离马祖最近的地点， 第10页共11页 通过保护和改造百年石屋，成为两岸青年文化交流与休闲聚集地的故事。 第56题.closest形容词最高级。解析：句意为“福建省连江县沿海古石村是大陆上距马祖岛最近 的点。”空前有定冠词the,且后面有比较范围on the mainland to the island of Matsu,因此需要用 close的最高级形式closest,表示“最近的”。 第57题.an冠词。解析：句中artist,director,and designer是Blues Chen的同位语，指“一位艺术家、 导演兼设计师”，表泛指；且artist以元音音素开头，因此填an。 第58题.carries动词时态和主谓一致。解析：主语the village是单数，此处陈述现在的事实或个人 意义，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式carries。 第59题.looking非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。解析：句中已有谓语would be standing,look 与主语I之间是主动关系，表示“站在古石村，回望马祖”的伴随动作，因此用现在分词1ookg作伴 随状语。 第60题.against介词搭配。解析：built against wind and sand意为“为抵御风沙而建”，against在 此表示“抵御、防备”。这些石屋能够长期保存，体现了岛上先民应对自然环境的生存智慧。 第6l题.Officially词性转换（形容词变副词)。解析：空处修饰过去分词opened,作状语，应用 副词形式officially;因位于句首，首字母需大写。Officially opened to the public意为“正式向公众开 放”。 第62题.where定语从句关系副词。解析：先行词为a leisure center,表示地点；从句young people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait meet with each other.成分完整，缺少地，点状语，因此用where引导定 语从句，相当于in which。 第63题.combination词性转换（动词变名词)。解析：空前有不定冠词a,后面有介词of,应填 combinet的名词形式combination。a combination of..表示“…的结合/融合”。 第64题.Shared非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。解析：share与halls-之间为被动关系，意为“被 共享的大厅/共享空间”，所以用过去分词shared作定语。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 第65题.to build非谓语动词（不定式作表语)。解析：his dream is to build中不定式短语作表语， 说明梦想的具体内容，结构为ome's dream is to do sth.,因此填to build。 第11页共11页