Unit6 Beyond Earth Section A（3a-4c）课时同步练习2026-2027学年新人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（汉译英、短语、词形变换）|基础题型直接对标单元重点词，强化记忆| |能力进阶|语法应用（将来被动语态填空/转换、情景对话）|语法题强化结构训练，情景对话贴近主题| |拓展提高|语篇综合（课内/课外阅读、微写作）|阅读题结合主题深化理解，微写作促进输出

Unit6 Beyond Earth Section A（3a‑4c）同步练习 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 神秘的 ________　　2. 未知的 ________　　3. 领域 ________ 4. 进步 ________　　5. 科技 ________　　6. 观测 ________ 7. 抵达；到达 ________　　8. 成功 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 未知领域 ____________　　2. 取得进步 ____________　　3. 科技发展 ____________ 4. 观测太空 ____________　　5. 实现梦想 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. mystery (n.) → ________ (adj.神秘的) 2. know (v.) → ________ (adj.未知的) 3. progress (n.) → ________ (v.进步) 4. technology (n.) → ________ (adj.科技的) 5. succeed (v.) → ________ (n.成功) 一、语法单句填空（将来被动语态综合） 1. The mysterious space field ________ (study) by more scientists in the future. 2. Many unknown areas ________ (discover) with the help of new technology. 3. Great progress ________ (make) in space exploration soon. 4. More distant stars ________ (observe) by new space tools. 5. Human’s space dream ________ (realize) step by step. 二、句型转换（主动被动互换，每空一词） 1. Scientists will study the mysterious space field.（改为被动） → The mysterious space field ________ ________ ________ by more scientists. 2. New technology will help us discover unknown areas.（改为被动） → Unknown areas ________ ________ ________ with the help of new technology. 3. Humans will make great progress in space exploration.（改为被动） → Great progress ________ ________ ________ in space exploration. 4. People will observe distant stars with new tools.（改为被动） → Distant stars ________ ________ ________ with new tools. 5. Will humans realize their space dream?（改为被动一般疑问） → ________ their space dream ________ ________ by humans? 三、选词填空 【mysterious, unknown, progress, technology, observe】 1. The universe is full of ________ things waiting for us to find. 2. Scientists are trying to explore the ________ parts of space. 3. We will make great ________ in space science in the future. 4. Modern ________ makes space exploration much easier. 5. People can ________ faraway stars through powerful telescopes. 四、情景补全对话（2项多余） A. What progress will we make　　 B. How will technology help space exploration　　 C. What’s the meaning of space exploration D. Can we explore all unknown areas　　 E. It helps humans know more about the universe　　 F. Our space dream will come true soon A: Do you know why we explore space? 1.________ B: I think it has great meaning. 2.________ A: You’re right. 3.________ B: New technology will help us discover more unknown areas. A: That’s amazing! 4.________ B: Yes. I believe space exploration will have a brighter future. Passage1 课内同源阅读 　　Space is a mysterious and wonderful place. There are many unknown areas waiting for humans to explore. With the fast development of modern technology, great progress will be made in space exploration in the future. More distant stars and planets will be observed and studied by scientists. Human beings’ space dream will be realized step by step. Space exploration helps humans break through limits and know more about the world outside the earth. 任务一：单项选择 1. What kind of place is space? A. Boring B. Mysterious and wonderful C. Small D. Empty 2. What will help humans make progress in space exploration? A. Modern technology B. Hard work on earth C. More trees D. More factories 任务二：简答 1. What is the advantage of space exploration? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 课外拓展阅读 　　For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of going into space. In the past, space exploration was hard and slow. But now, technology is developing rapidly. In the future, more unknown space fields will be explored. More space data will be collected and studied. Humans will make bigger progress in knowing the universe. Though space exploration is difficult, humans will never stop exploring and chasing their dreams. 任务一：单项选择 1. What did humans dream of for thousands of years? A. Going into space B. Building houses C. Travelling on earth D. Growing crops 2. What will humans do in future space exploration? A. Stop exploring space B. Explore more unknown fields C. Use no new technology D. Make no progress 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Space exploration was easy in the past. (  ) 2. Humans will keep exploring space in the future. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. Why can humans make progress in space exploration now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作（1‑2句） 1. Talk about the future of space exploration. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析卷】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1. mysterious　　2. unknown　　3. field 4. progress　　5. technology　　6. observe 7. reach　　8. success 二、短语汉译英 1. unknown fields　　2. make progress　　3. the development of technology 4. observe space　　5. realize one’s dream 三、词形变换 1. mysterious 2. unknown 3. progress 4. technological 5. success 能力进阶 一、语法单句填空【答案+解析】 1. will be studied 解析：主动变被动，原宾语 the mysterious space field 作主语，与 study 构成被动，将来时被动结构 will be + studied，句式结构完整，无需增减词汇。 2. will be discovered 解析：句子描述未来科技助力太空探索，主语 Many unknown areas（未知领域）无法主动发出“发现”动作，只能“被发现”，判定被动语态。时态为一般将来时，discover 过去分词为 discovered，填 will be discovered。 3. will be made 解析：本题为固定搭配被动考点。make progress（取得进步）为固定短语，progress 是不可数名词，无复数形式。主语 Great progress（巨大进步）与 make 为被动关系（进步被取得），将来时被动统一用 will be made，为高频必考搭配。 4. will be observed 解析：主语 More distant stars（遥远恒星）与 observe（观测）为被动关系（恒星被观测），句子描述未来的科研动作，用一般将来时被动语态。observe 过去分词直接加d，为 observed，故填 will be observed。 5. will be realized 解析：主语 Human’s space dream（人类的太空梦想）与 realize（实现）是被动关系（梦想被实现），无主动动作。step by step（逐步地）描述未来进程，时态为一般将来时，realize 过去分词为 realized，填 will be realized。 二、句型转换【答案+解析】 1. will be studied 解析：主动变被动，原宾语 the mysterious space field 作主语，与 study 构成被动，将来时被动结构 will be + studied，句式结构完整，无需增减词汇。 2. will be discovered 解析：未知领域只能被人类发现，被动关系明确，保留状语 with the help of new technology（借助新技术），谓语统一使用将来被动结构。 3. will be made 解析：progress 不可数，固定被动搭配 be made，时态为一般将来时，因此用 will be made，为本单元核心易错点。 4. will be observed 解析：恒星被观测，被动语态成立，时态不变，套用标准将来被动结构，贴合课文原句语境。 5. Will; be realized 解析：将来时被动一般疑问句，结构公式：Will+主语+be+过去分词？主语为单数 dream，结构不变，realize 变过去分词 realized。 三、选词填空 1. mysterious 2. unknown 3. progress 4. technology 5. observe 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F；多余项：A、D 解析：对话围绕太空探索的意义与未来发展展开。第1空根据下句答语“I think it has great meaning.（我认为它意义重大）”，可知问句询问太空探索的意义，对应C选项；第2空承接上句，具体解释太空探索的价值，E选项贴合句意；第3空答语“New technology will help us...”（新技术将帮助我们……），对应问句询问科技的作用，选B；第4空承接前文科技助力航天，展望未来梦想实现，选F。A、D无法匹配问答逻辑，为多余选项。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.A 解析：第1题细节题，原文首句“Space is a mysterious and wonderful place”，直接点明太空神秘又美妙，对应B选项；第2题细节题，文中明确“With the fast development of modern technology, great progress will be made”，可知现代科技助力太空探索进步，选A。 任务二：1. It helps humans break through limits and know more about the world outside the earth. 解析：简答细节题，定位文章最后一句，精准提炼太空探索的优势作用，原句作答即可，答案准确贴合文意。 Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 解析：第1题细节题，原文第一句“For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of going into space”，可知人类数千年来一直梦想进入太空，选A；第2题细节题，文中提及“more unknown space fields will be explored in the future”，未来人类会探索更多未知太空领域，选B。 任务二：1.F 2.T 解析：第1题正误判断，原文“In the past, space exploration was hard and slow”，说明过去太空探索难度大，题干表述错误；第2题文中“humans will never stop exploring”，证明人类未来会持续探索太空，题干表述正确。 任务三：1. Because modern technology is developing rapidly. 解析：原因简答题，通读文章可知，现代科技的飞速发展，让人类太空探索不断进步，提炼核心原因作答即可。 任务四：范文：Space exploration will have a bright future. Humans will explore more unknown space areas. 解析：微写作句式简洁规范、语法无误，紧扣太空探索未来发展的主题，贴合单元写作要求，适合学生参考仿写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $