辽宁大连市第八中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026一2027学年度上学期高三年级开学练习 英语试题 (满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第I卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上：第Ⅱ卷 为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。 第I卷选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的AB,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which museum did Daisy visit? A.The Nature Museum. B.The Science Museum C.The Art Museum. 2.Where probably are the speakers? A.At a theater. B.At an airport. C.At a restaurant. 3.What gift does Terry recommend for Tanya? A.Pretty flowers. B.A big car model C.A fiction collection 4.What will the man do next month? A.Work with the woman. B.Tum in his resignation letter C.Devote himself to his own business 5.What do the two speakers have in common? A.They enjoy reading B.They are in the library. C.They have just finished a book 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What's the problem with his history paper? A.It lacks enough evidence. B.It should involve more analysis. C.Its topic is nothing but easy. 7.What does the woman suggest? A.Applying for an extension. B.Changing the topic. C.Visiting the writing center. 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第1页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does Alice want to meet David? A.To seck for advicc. B.To borrow some books. C To invite him to a gamo 9.How does Ethan sound in the end? A.Humble. B.Proud C.Satisfied 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The woman's job. B.The man's law firm. C.Rachel's recent condition 11.What is the woman probably doing? A.Cooking food. B.Having dinner. C.Ordering food. 12.How does the man fcel about unemployment benefits? A.He thinks they are helpful. B.He is embarrassed by them C.He thinks they are unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回容第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers talking? A.In a home office. B.In a coffee shop. C.In an online meeting room. 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their business costs. B.Their new workplace. C.Their new work schedule. 15.How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 1 hour. C.About 2 hours. 16.What department does Alex probably work in? A.Finance. B.Marketing C.Technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What has a history of 100 years? A.The stone walls. B.The iron bridge C.The wooden bridge. 18.What knowledge did the speaker use for the project? A.Biology. B.Chemistry C.Geography. 19.Where did the speaker collect water for the project? A.Ariver. B.A stream C.Apond. 20.What is the best presentation about? A.The sheep farming. B.The bee farming. C.The dairy farming. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world.Rising 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第2页 CS扫描全能王 始链3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas.Wheat and rice-which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere-could see growing output,while corn and sorghum (could see a decline with watmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. Farmers can change WHERE crops are This could be an entirely different type planted.If temperatures rise on fall.crop of crop:corn instead of wheat.Or a production can shift north or southwards different variety of a specific crop. towards more suitable temperatures. FOUR KEY WAYS Farmers can change HOW crops are Farmers can change WHEN they plant. managed.Giving crops the right amount Farmers can plantearlier or later in fhe of water,nutrition.and protection from year.depending on when spring arrives insects and disease can help reduce Adjusting planting dates requires no some impacts of climate change. additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods-changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them.The chart below shows their impact on the output of cor,rice,sorghum,soybean(大豆)and wheat Com Rice Sorgbum Soybean Wheat Chauging both WHAT and WHEN 116 %13% Changing WHAT only Changing WHEN onty These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries.But,of course,we don't only care about crop production at the global level.If farmers in particular regions-especially those that are most food-insecure-cannot adapt to climate change,this is still a major problem.So there is more we can do in the future. 21.What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A.WHAT. B.WHERE. C.WIIEN. D.HOW. 22.Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A.Comn. B.Rice. C.Sorghum. D.Wheat. 23.What should be done in the future? A.To help the farmers in need. B.To adopt the three methods. C.To focus on crop production D.To move to colder regions. My wife works while I stay at home and take care of our two kids and Wendell,an energetic dog.He loved to run but had to settle for our kids'slow walks until it hit me:I could build a dog wagon )A few days later,I transformed our old jogging stroller into a two-seat dog wagon with a screwdriver.Now when Wendell sees me pick up his harness( 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第3页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App )I built from old leather belts,he races to the door,eager to pull the kids around the town at a pace that thrills us all When I left my law career four years ago,it was a promise to my children:I may not be able to buy you as many things,but you will know your father.So when we noticed a few inches of water had frozen in a deserted lot,we grabbed our ice skates and made it our own private rink.When my 5-year-old daughter became obsessed with ancient Egypt,we tumed pizza boxes into pyramids.When my 2-year-old son wanted to be RoboCop for Halfoween,I made his costume from recycled bottles and pieced his mask together from an old bike helmet and a wash bucket. Creativity rubs off.Not long ago,my daughter asked me to build her a horse,and I made sure she was part of every step of the process that didn't involve power fools.She helped build her wooden toy horse from start to finish-drawing the design,then painting the final coat. Something that previously existed only in her imagination became a toy she could ride.Every project we finish feeis like the fulfillment of a promise-it's not the things we create that matter but the time we spend creating things together. 24.Why did the author build a dog wagon? A.To improve his craft building skills. B.To meet the exercise need of his dog. C.To recycle the broken jogging stroller. D.To provide a safer transport for the children. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's parenting style? A.Imaginative and hands-on. B.Traditional and safety-centered. C.Encouraging and play-based. D.Adventurous and talent-focused 26.What does the underlined sentence "Creativity rubs off."in the last paragraph mean? A.Creativity lies in imagination. B.Creativity calls for observation C.Creativity originates from daily life. D.Creativity spreads through interaction. 27.What does the text seem to advocate? A.Valuing quality family time with children. B.Replacing store-bought toys with DIY projects. C.Balancing a career with parenting responsibilities. D.Adapting available resources to meet family needs. Traditionally,business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf,but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals.A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames.Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第4页 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描App relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive Peter Murray,a former architect,explains:"When you play golf with somebody,you have to decide if you're going to beat them,or let them beat you.If they're a client and you don't want to beat them,you have to sort of cheat to lose.That's not a good way."Group cycling, especially long-distance riding,is a shared experience where riders work together,taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort.A keen long-distance rider,Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005-a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1.500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March,having raised E 4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine,a regular participant,says cycling reveals character: "Conversations flow easily.I often say things I wouldn't normally,and others share things with me unexpectedly.Some riders are single-minded,others cooperative;some plan cleverly,others an open book.” Simon Mottram,CEO of Rapha,notes long-distance cycling lifts mood,focusing on riding and companions."The rhythm of fueling,riding,celebrating eases life's stresses." Unlike quick post-work meals,long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions:"A younger rider might help a CEO,changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that,for many professionals,it's a passion and a way of life they share."It's what we dream of while at our computers,"Mottram adds 28.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.Staff discuss frames more than work. B.Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C.Corporate charities center on cycling. D.Golf was a popular networking method. 29.Why is Cycle to Cannes held annually? A.To promote architects'competition. B.To collect money for charitable causes. C.To popularize long-distance cyeling. D.To display various bike frames at a fair. 30.What makes Lorraine lean toward cycling for the purpose of networking? A.It saves effort in long trips B.It is a shared passion for many. C.It lifts mood and eases stress. D.It uncovers personalities and eases talks 31.What does the underlined word "compelling"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Outdated B.Similar. C.Convincing. D.Disturbing D In California,thousands of miles of fiber-optic cables(光纤电缆)criss-cross the state, providing people with the Internet But these underground cables can also have a surprising secondary function:They can sense and measure earthquakes.In a new study led by Professor Zhongwen Zhan,researchers used a section of fiber-optic cable to measure complex details of a 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第6页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp magnitude 6 earthquake,in a method called distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) To use a fiber--optic cable as a seismometer(地度仪)，8 pecial devices are stationed at one end of the cable,shooting light rays through the long,thin glass strands (that make up the cable's core The glass has tiny imperfections that reflect back a extremely small pert'of the light to the source,where it is recorded.Seismic waves moving through the ground cause the cable to shake slightly,which changes the travel time of light along the fiber-optic cable. Thus,the imperfections act like thousands of individual seismometers that allow seismologists to observe the motion of seismic waves. Professor Zhan and his team examined the light signatures traveling through a stretch of fiber-optic cable located in the Eastern Sierra Nevada during the 2021 Antelope Valley magnitude 6 earthquake,and discovered that the magnitude 6 earthquake was made up of four sub-events that could not be detected by a conventional seismic network Working with Nadia Lapusta's laboratory,the team was able to create an accurate model of the earthquake, displaying the exact timing and locations of the sub-events on the fault region. "Using fiber-optic cable as a series of seismometers reveals aspects of earthquake physics that have long been assumed but difficult to image,"says Zhan."Imagine your everyday backyard telescope.You can see Jupiter,but you probably can't see its moons or any details With a really powerful telescope,you can see the fine details of the planet and moon surfaces.Our technology is like a powerful telescope for earthquakes." The findings suggest that access to more cables would enable improved understanding of earthquake physics and ultimately better earthquake early-warning systems."If we can get broader coverage to measure seismic activity,we can completely change how we study earthquakes and provide more advance warning,"says Zhan. 32.What makes the fiber-optic cable crucial to the DAS method? A.The intensity of light rays. B.Special devices at one end. C.The length of the cable's core D.Imperfections in glass strands. 33.How were the four sub-events detected? A.By analyzing light signatures. B.By examining the fault region. C.By developing a seismic network. D.By cooperating with Nadia Lapusta's laboratory. 34.Why does Professor Zhan mention"telescope"in paragraph 4? A.To compare different measurement tools. B.To describe the appearance of fiber-optic cables. C.To highlight DAS's sharp observational ability. D.To stress the importance of traditional seismometers. 35.What is the best title for the text? 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第6页 CS扫描全能王 可3亿人都在用的扫描APp A.Advances in Earthquake Early-Warning Systems. B.New Discoveries About Earthquake Physics. C.Detecting Earthquakes via Fiber-Optic Cables. D.Transforming Fiber-Optic Cables Through DAS. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel at Peace People develop nicknames for all sorts of reasons.While some nicknames are fun and friendly;others can be unkind or hurtful.36 But don't worry-with the right methods,dropping an unwanted nickname is entirely possible.Here are some easy steps to help you reclaim your real name and establish how you wish to be addressed. 37. Think back to when the nickname first started.Who initiated it?Was it meant to be friendly,funny,or a little mean?The context determines your approach.For example,if a loving family member gave the nickname,you might explain your feelings gently,but if classmates used it to tease you,you can be more direct about wanting it to stop. Express your preference clearly. If you want to be called by your real name,express this preference openly and firmly. 38 For example,instead of saying,"You know,I don't really like being called 'Sparky'," try something like,"I prefer to be called Your Full Name]from now on." Stick to your request. This is crucial.You'll likely need to remind them of your preference many times, especially in the beginning.39 Gently correct them each time.A simple,"Actually, please call me [Your Name],"delivered calmly but consistently,can be very effective. Set boundaries. 4.)If someone keeps using the nickname after you've asked him or her not to, you might need to set clear limits.This could involve politely leaving the conversation or restating your preference. Dropping an unwanted nickname takes time and effort.With patience and persistence, people will learn to respect your preferred name. A.Trace the origin story. B.Challenge the nickname C.This can help you start a nickname-free life D.This way,people are more likely to take it seriously. E.Once a nickname sticks,it can be difficult to change. F.Be clear about what you will and will not respond to. G.Don't get discouraged if people make the mistake repeatedly. 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chandra was bom in a small town.41 other children,she was half paralyzed below the waist. Because of her 42,getting into school proved harder than expected.When Chandra was six,her family applied to dozens of schools,only to be met with 43.Just as hope 44,a headmaster offered her a place and even 45a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. While the door had finally opened,the journey inside remained anything but 46The biggest 47 wasn't the wheelchair,but the physical demands of each school day-48 through crowded halls,lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement.Still,Chandra 49 it all with quiet resolve,supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off.Chandra always came50 in her class.She dreamed of becoming a doctor.But when she got into medical college,she was told she could never be a(n)51 because she could not stand for hours in an operating room.That night,lying awake,she felt her dream 52. Yet her mother comforted her,"Your legs may not carry you far,but your mind and heart can take you 53."Struck deeply,Chandra tumned to medical research.She 54 herself fully to research.Eventually,she earned her PhD,published widely and became known as Dr.Chandra. Life gave her hardships,but she chose to 55 them head-on.As Dr.Chandra often reminded young people,"Accept finite disappointment,but never lose infinite hope." 41.A.Equal to B.Different from C.Separate from D.Close to 42.A.poverty B.background C.age D.condition 43.A.rejection B.attention C.encouragement D.approval 44.A.mounted B.faded C.surfaced D.returned 45.A.followed B.chose C.arranged D.dug 46.A.predictable B.inviting C.hopeless D.easy 47.A.challenge B.failure C.burden D.conflict 48.A.speeding B.walking C.edging D.sliding 49.A.declined B.enjoyed C.resisted D.handled 50.A.top B.strong C.alive D.early 51.A.instructor B.surgeon C.assistant D.nurse 52.A.taking off B.coming true C.slipping away D.taking shape 53.A.ahead B.anywhere C.upward D.someday 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp Advanens in Earthquake Early-Warning Systems. 54.A.introduced B.submitted C.committed D.exposed 55.A.experience B.encounter C.ignore D.brave 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING (AP)-Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang,one of the most influential scientists in modem physics,56(die)in Beijing on Saturday.He was 103 Tsinghua University,where the renowned physicist Yang once studied and served as a professor,announced his passing due to iliness,57 no further details disclosed. "In the history of modem physics,Yang's revolutionary research has profoundly advanced the discipline and his lifelong dedication has made indelible 58(contribute)to China's scientific and educational undertakings,"the university said in 59 official statement In 1957,Yang shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their groundbreaking investigation into the parity laws,60 led to "crucial discoveries concerning elementary particles,"according to the official Nobel Prize website.The pair became the first Chinese-born scientists 61(win)that prize. Born in 1922,Yang 62(bring)up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus,the website said.After obtaining his master's degree from Tsinghua,he enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 194663 was strongly influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi,who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938.Later, he became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986,he became a 64 (distinguish)Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles,including the Nobel Prize.65(start)from 1999,he served as a professor at Tsinghua. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教M.Cuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，故将其判为不合格。 请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.承认错误：2.做出许诺：3.补救措施。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr.Chuck. Yours, Li Hua 高三年级英语试卷共10页/第9页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City.I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses.All done and headed back on the train.I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior,but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car.In worn but neat clothes,he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm "Good afternoon,folks."Most ignored him,with cold blank faces.Then,he started to sing.I didn't turn my head,but I felt a smile in my soul.Many people ask for money on the train,but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead.It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered.A young boy across from me,maybe ten,watched him,swaying (to the rhythm,his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance."Lean on me,when you're not strong.I'll be your friend..."I love that songl Without thinking,I softly sang a little harmony with him.Right away,I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin,but he had a strong voice and kind energy.Life had clearly been hard for him,but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me.He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car,pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign-though no one glanced up.No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Somehow,he noticed me singing along. It was still hot d sticky inside the car,but something had changed. 高三年级英语试卷共10页/结10页 CS扫描全能王 链3亿人都在用的扫描AP印