精品解析：江西吉安市永丰县潭城乡初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生分班考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. thank B. think C. thing 2. A. hand B. hard C. heart 3. A. fan B. pen C. man 4. A. five B. kite C. knife 5. A. brown B. blouse C. black 二、根据听到的对话内容，给每组对话后的问题选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Tim. 2. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. A school. 4. A. He’s asking the way. B. He’s doing some shopping. C. He’s waiting for a bus. 5. A. On June 1st. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 1st. 三、根据所听内容，将下面短文补充完整。(每空2分，共10分) Teachers’ Day is coming. The children want to have a party for their teachers. They 1. ______ some teachers to join them. The party 2. ______ at six o’clock. There are 3. ______ children and six teachers in the classroom. Alice and Mary sing sweetly. Rose and Jack dance beautifully. They play games, too. The winners can get some 4. ______ .All of them have a good time. They are laughing, singing and 5. ______ 笔试部分(共80分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. He’s not as ________ (tall) as the other children. 2. She wants ________ (buy) a new pen. 3. It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very ________ (excite). 4. Look! The bus __________ (come). 5. —What’s ________ (it) name? —It’s Jimmy. 二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / 7. —________ did you go to Canada? —I went there ________ plane. A. How; by B. What; by C. How; take D. Why;take 8. I can smell with my ________. A. hands B. ears C. feet D. nose 9. Emily always does her homework ________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. cares 10. Look! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear 三、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. There are some birds in the sky. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ birds in the sky. 12. Her shoes are white. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ are her shoes? 13. What does Kate do? (改为同义句) ________ is Kate’s ________? 14. My brother’s name is Eric. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ brother’s name? 15. They are going to Canada by plane. (对画线部分提问) ________ are ________ going to Canada? 四、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Sarah! ____16____ B: No, I visited Betty. A: ____17____ B: Because it was her birthday yesterday. A: Did she have a birthday party? B: ____18____ A: ____19____ B: There were ten children. A: Were Betty’s parents at home? B: ____20____ We were very happy. A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, she did. C. Why did you visit Betty? D. How many children were there at the party? E. Were you at home yesterday? 五、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) It’s seven in the morning. After ___21___ Mr White and Mrs White ___22___ their children to the school ___23___ the car. Then they go to work in a ___24___ The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There ___25___ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After ___26___ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children ___27___ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the ___28___ The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do ___29___ Father and mother watch TV or ___30___ 21. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 22. A. take B. bring C. help D. get 23. A. by B. on C. at D. in 24. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant 25. A. has B. are C. is D. have 26. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon 27. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play 28. A. home B. child C. her D. family 29. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. their housework D. his homework 30. A. read book B. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books 六、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共15分) This is our classroom. It is very big. It has very big windows and two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and the other one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are also two maps—a map of China and a map of the world. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31. The classroom is big, but the windows are small. 32. There are 19 girls in our class. 33. There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. 34. There isn’t a photo on the door. 35. There are two maps on the wall. 七、书面表达。 36. 你即将成为一名中学生，在中学校园里，你会接触到新的同学和新的老师，现在请你向新的同学和老师进行自我介绍。不少于50个单词。 内容如下： 1.你的性别、年龄； 2.你的爱好； 3.你喜欢的学科及原因； 4.你父母的职业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. thank B. think C. thing 2. A. hand B. hard C. heart 3. A. fan B. pen C. man 4. A. five B. kite C. knife 5. A. brown B. blouse C. black 二、根据听到的对话内容，给每组对话后的问题选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Tim. 2. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. A school. 4. A. He’s asking the way. B. He’s doing some shopping. C. He’s waiting for a bus. 5. A. On June 1st. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 1st. 三、根据所听内容，将下面短文补充完整。(每空2分，共10分) Teachers’ Day is coming. The children want to have a party for their teachers. They 1. ______ some teachers to join them. The party 2. ______ at six o’clock. There are 3. ______ children and six teachers in the classroom. Alice and Mary sing sweetly. Rose and Jack dance beautifully. They play games, too. The winners can get some 4. ______ .All of them have a good time. They are laughing, singing and 5. ______ 笔试部分(共80分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. He’s not as ________ (tall) as the other children. 【答案】tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不像其他孩子那么高。句中“as...as”中间应用形容词原级，故填tall。 2. She wants ________ (buy) a new pen. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要买一支新钢笔。buy“买”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to buy作宾语。 3. It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very ________ (excite). 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节，所有学生都非常兴奋。句中be动词are后要用形容词作表语，主语all the students指人，修饰人要使用-ed结尾的形容词；excite是动词，修饰人的形容词形式为excited。 4. Look! The bus __________ (come). 【答案】is coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！公交车来了。根据“Look!”可知，表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，“come”的现在分词是“coming”，主语是单数“the bus”，用“is coming”。故填is coming。 5. —What’s ________ (it) name? —It’s Jimmy. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它叫什么名字？——它叫吉米。句中“name”前应用形容词性物主代词，括号内所给词为“it”，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。 二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时里有六十分钟。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/第一个音为元因因素，h不发音，用冠词an。故选A。 7. —________ did you go to Canada? —I went there ________ plane. A. How; by B. What; by C. How; take D. Why;take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去加拿大的？——我乘飞机去那里的。 根据答语中的“plane”可知是询问交通方式，第一空应用How提问；表示“乘坐交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”固定搭配，第二空填by。 8. I can smell with my ________. A. hands B. ears C. feet D. nose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用我的鼻子闻气味。 hands手；ears耳朵；feet脚；nose鼻子。根据动词smell可知，表达闻气味依靠的身体器官是鼻子，应填nose。 9. Emily always does her homework ________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. cares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily总是仔细地做她的家庭作业。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；cares关心（第三人称单数形式）。空格处修饰动词，需要用副词形式。因此选用carefully。 10. Look! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！露西穿着一件新的红裙子。她今天真漂亮。 with带着；put on穿上（强调动作）；in穿着（表示状态）；wear穿着（强调状态）。原句“Look!”表明，强调的是她正“穿着”某件衣服的状态，而非“穿上”这个动作，因此需要用表示状态的“in”作表语。而“put on”若表示“正在穿”应为“putting on”，选项给出原形，不符合语法时态；“wear”若用在此处需改为“wearing”，原形亦不符合“is”后的动词形式。所以应填in。 三、句型转换。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. There are some birds in the sky. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ birds in the sky. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些鸟。本句为there be句型，变为否定句时，be动词are后加not缩写为aren’t，some在否定句中要变为any。故填aren’t；any。 12. Her shoes are white. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ are her shoes? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color##colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的鞋子是白色的。划线部分是white，对颜色提问用What color/colour，句首首字母大写，故填What color/colour。 13. What does Kate do? (改为同义句) ________ is Kate’s ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. job 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是做什么的？本句询问职业，可直接表达为“凯特的工作是什么”，用疑问词what提问，句首首字母要大写；工作对应的单词是job，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，用单数名词。 14. My brother’s name is Eric. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ brother’s name? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的名字是埃里克。划线部分为“Eric”，这里是对名字提问，用疑问词what来提问，原句be动词是is，what和is缩写为What’s；原句中My要变为your，your位于疑问词What’s之后。 15. They are going to Canada by plane. (对画线部分提问) ________ are ________ going to Canada? 【答案】 ①. How ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将要乘飞机去加拿大。画线部分by plane表示出行方式，对交通方式提问要用疑问词How（位于句子开头首字母需大写）；特殊疑问句中主语保持不变，仍用they。故填How；they。 四、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Sarah! ____16____ B: No, I visited Betty. A: ____17____ B: Because it was her birthday yesterday. A: Did she have a birthday party? B: ____18____ A: ____19____ B: There were ten children. A: Were Betty’s parents at home? B: ____20____ We were very happy. A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, she did. C. Why did you visit Betty? D. How many children were there at the party? E. Were you at home yesterday? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，Sarah昨天没有在家，她去参加Betty的生日派对；派对上一共有十个孩子，Betty的父母也在家，大家玩得很愉快。 【16题详解】 根据答语“No, I visited Betty.”可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是否在某地。E选项“Were you at home yesterday?”符合语境，与答语逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Because it was her birthday yesterday.”可知，上句是询问原因的特殊疑问句，应用Why 提问。C选项“Why did you visit Betty?”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Did she have a birthday party?”可知，这是一个由Did引导的一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No，且助动词需用did。B选项“Yes, she did.”符合语法和语境。 【19题详解】 根据答语“There were ten children.”可知，上句是询问数量的特殊疑问句，应用How many 提问。D选项“How many children were there at the party?”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Were Betty’s parents at home?”可知，这是一个由Were引导的一般疑问句，主语是复数parents，回答时代词应用they。A选项“Yes, they were.”符合语法和语境。 五、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) It’s seven in the morning. After ___21___ Mr White and Mrs White ___22___ their children to the school ___23___ the car. Then they go to work in a ___24___ The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There ___25___ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After ___26___ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children ___27___ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the ___28___ The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do ___29___ Father and mother watch TV or ___30___ 21. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 22. A. take B. bring C. help D. get 23. A. by B. on C. at D. in 24. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant 25. A. has B. are C. is D. have 26. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon 27. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play 28. A. home B. child C. her D. family 29. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. their housework D. his homework 30. A. read book B. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 【21题详解】 此题考查名词，根据上文It’s seven in the morning.的提示可知，现在是早饭时间，故选D。 【22题详解】 此题考查动词短语take sb to +地点名词表示把某人带到某处，故选A。 【23题详解】 此题考查介词，介词+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具，by+交通工具，其中工具前不加任何修饰词，in/on+交通工具，在工具前常加修饰词，这个修饰词可是冠词也可是物主代词，交通工具是car故用介词in故选D。 【24题详解】 此题考查名词，根据下文Father and mother have lunch at the factory.的提示可知父母在工厂里工作，故选B。 【25题详解】 此题考查there be结构的be的运用。因后面的主语是four classes是复数形式故用are，选B。 【26题详解】 此题考查名词，根据语境可知下文描述的是放学后的情况，故选B。 【27题详解】 此题考查动词。Clean the classroom表示打扫教室。故选A。 【28题详解】 此题考查名词，cook for the family表示为家人做饭。 【29题详解】 此题考查固定句型结构do one’s homework表示做作业。 【30题详解】 此题考查固定短语do some reading表示读书。 考点：此文主要介绍了怀特一家的日常生活。 点评：本文描述了一天的日常生活，考查了几个固定短语的基本用法，关注上下文串联和词义辨析 六、阅读理解。(每小题3分，共15分) This is our classroom. It is very big. It has very big windows and two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and the other one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are also two maps—a map of China and a map of the world. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31. The classroom is big, but the windows are small. 32. There are 19 girls in our class. 33. There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. 34. There isn’t a photo on the door. 35. There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者教室的大小、门窗设施、学生人数构成以及墙上的装饰物品等具体情况。 【31题详解】 文章第三句提到“It has very big windows and two green doors”，明确说明窗户很大，题干表述“窗户很小（windows are small）”与原文内容矛盾。 【32题详解】 文章第五六句提到“There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys”，说明全班共45名学生，其中男生有26人，所以女生人数为45-26=19人，题干表述与原文一致。 【33题详解】 文章第八句提到“One is for teachers and the other one is for students”，明确指出有一块黑板是专供学生使用的，题干表述与原文不符。 【34题详解】 文章第四句提到“On the front door you can see a photo of my class”，指出前门上可以看到班级照片，题干表述与原文不符。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句提到“and there are also two maps—a map of China and a map of the world”，明确提到墙上有两张地图，题干表述与原文一致。 七、书面表达。 36. 你即将成为一名中学生，在中学校园里，你会接触到新的同学和新的老师，现在请你向新的同学和老师进行自我介绍。不少于50个单词。 内容如下： 1.你的性别、年龄； 2.你的爱好； 3.你喜欢的学科及原因； 4.你父母的职业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to meet you all. My name is Li Hua. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I like playing basketball and reading interesting books. My favorite subject is English because it is fun. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nice teacher. I hope we can become good new friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性别、年龄，爱好，喜欢的学科及原因，父母的职业 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于50个单词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，向新同学和老师问好 主体段：依次介绍年龄、性别、爱好、喜爱的学科及原因、父母的职业 结尾段：表达期待，希望友好相处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性别、年龄 性别：boy/girl等 年龄：13-year-old/be thirteen years old等 要点二：爱好 词汇选择：play basketball/read books/draw pictures/listen to music/play the piano/swim等 要点三：喜欢的学科及原因 学科选择：English/Math/Chinese/Art/Music/Geography等 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/useful/fun/easy/relaxing/helpful等 要点四：父母的职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/worker/cook/policeman/nurse等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $