精品解析：江西吉安市永丰县七都乡初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生分班考试英语试题

2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分:100分 听力部分（共20分） 一、选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. second B. first C. third 2. A. palace B. play C. place 3. A. birds B. boats C. buses 4. A. time B. team C. term 5. A. match B. watch C. catch 二、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Yesterday was Saturday. 2. I got up late in the morning. 3. I ate some noodles for breakfast. 4. I did some housework in the morning. 5. My mother and I went to the shop in the afternoon. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. Yes, I read a book at home. B. No, I had a cold and slept at home. 2. A. There is a tall building. B. There was no gym in my old school. 3. A. I went to a forest park. B. I can ride a bike. 4. A. I’m 58 kilograms. B. I’m 158 cm. 5. A. It’s in front of the mountain. B. Yes, there is. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、（每小题2分，共10分） 找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pearA. near B. bear C. dear 2. brotherA. winter B. third C. first 3. downA. blow B. brown C. know 4. meanA. read B. head C. bread 5. shootA. foot B. cool C. good 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） 6. ________ fine day it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 7. Can you get ________ water for me? A. some B. any C. many D. no 8. It’s ________ today. Please put on your coat. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. sunny 9. Mike doesn’t play sports. He only ________ them on TV. A. see B. watches C. looks at D. find 10. She lives in Japan, ________ she isn’t Japanese. A. but B. so C. because D. and 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. Miss Wang never ________ (eat) junk food. She ________ (think) it is harmful to her health. 12. It ________ (snow) outside. Please take your raincoat. 13. Hurry up, or we __________ (miss) the last bus. 14. Spring is coming. It __________ (become) warmer and warmer. 15. My watch is very cheap. I ________ (buy) it online. 16. Please be quiet. My little sister __________ (sleep). 17. We all know that a rabbit ________ (run) faster than a tortoise. 18. What are you ____________ (do) next weekend? 19. Lily never ________ housework last term. But now she ________ housework every day. (do) 20. —When ________ you ________ (join) the club? —In September, 2022. 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Hello! ____21____ Chen Jie: Hi! I went to Canada. Amy:____22____ Chen Jie: I studied there. Amy: Do you like Canada? Chen Jie:____23____ I made many new friends there. ____24____ Amy:____25____ Chen Jie: Yesterday. A. I had a lot of fun in Canada. B. Yes, I do. C. When did you come back? D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go? 五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn’t find her ____26____. Just then, she ____27____ a man near the bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to ____28____ and asked, “Excuse me, will you please ____29____ me the way to King Street?” The man smiled with ____30____ answer. He ____31____ know English. He spoke Russian. He was a ____32____. Then he ____33____ his hand into his pocket, ____34____ a piece of paper and let her ____35____ it. On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I don’t speak English.” 26. A. way B. street C. room D. house 27. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared 28. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 29. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 30. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor 31. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. does 32. A. dancer B. blind man C. visitor D. driver 33. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put 34. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place 35. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Many people have pets (宠物) . Some people like rabbits very much. They have pet rabbits. Mr Trotter is a doctor. But he doesn’t help sick people. He helps rabbits. People call him “The Rabbit Doctor”. When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a call. And he often drives his car to the people’s houses. In the car, Mr Trotter has some medicine (药) to help the sick rabbits to get well. Every day he is busy and works hard. Mr Trotter is kind to everyone. Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. His children are proud of him. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 36. Mr Trotter is ________. A. a rabbit B. a dog C. a doctor 37. Mr Trotter goes to people’s houses by ________. A. bus B. car C. bike 38. People call Mr Trotter when ________. A. they are sick B. their children are sick C. their pet rabbits are sick 39. The word “welcome” in the last line means “________”. A. 欢迎 B. 高兴的 C. 受欢迎的 40. The Rabbit Doctor is ________ to everyone. A. polite B. kind C. proud 七、书面表达。（10分） 41. 请以“Their Hobbies”为题写一篇小短文，写一写身边同学或家人的兴趣、爱好。 要求：1. 语句通顺，字迹清晰，没有语法错误，意思完整；2. 不少于50个单词。 Their Hobbies _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分:100分 听力部分（共20分） 一、选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. second B. first C. third 2. A. palace B. play C. place 3. A. birds B. boats C. buses 4. A. time B. team C. term 5. A. match B. watch C. catch 二、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Yesterday was Saturday. 2. I got up late in the morning. 3. I ate some noodles for breakfast. 4. I did some housework in the morning. 5. My mother and I went to the shop in the afternoon. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. Yes, I read a book at home. B. No, I had a cold and slept at home. 2. A. There is a tall building. B. There was no gym in my old school. 3. A. I went to a forest park. B. I can ride a bike. 4. A. I’m 58 kilograms. B. I’m 158 cm. 5. A. It’s in front of the mountain. B. Yes, there is. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、（每小题2分，共10分） 找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pearA. near B. bear C. dear 2. brotherA. winter B. third C. first 3. downA. blow B. brown C. know 4. meanA. read B. head C. bread 5. shootA. foot B. cool C. good 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 题干pear的划线部分发音为/eə/：只有B选项bear的ear发音是/eə/，A、C选项的ear发音是/ɪə/。 【2题详解】 题干brother的划线部分发音为/ə/：只有A选项winter的er发音是/ə/，B、C选项的ir发音是/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 题干down的划线部分发音为/aʊ/：只有B选项brown的ow发/aʊ/，A、C选项的ow发音是/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 题干mean的划线部分发音为/iː/：只有A选项read的ea发/iː/，B、C选项的ea发音是/e/。 【5题详解】 题干shoot的划线部分发音为长音/uː/：只有B选项cool的oo发长音/uː/，A、C选项的oo发音是短音/ʊ/。 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） 6. ________ fine day it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是多么好的一天啊！ 中心词是名词day，为单数可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+ 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主谓！”。fine以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 7. Can you get ________ water for me? A. some B. any C. many D. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我拿些水吗？ some一些；any任何；many许多；no没有。water是不可数名词，排除many；虽然是疑问句，但表示请求并希望得到肯定回答时，应用some而不用any。故选some。 8. It’s ________ today. Please put on your coat. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷。请穿上你的外套。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Please put on your coat.”可知需要穿外套，推测天气是寒冷的。cold符合语境。 9. Mike doesn’t play sports. He only ________ them on TV. A. see B. watches C. looks at D. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不做运动。他只在电视上观看它们。 see看见（强调看的结果）；watch观看（电视、比赛等）；look at看（强调看的动作）；find找到。根据“on TV”可知此处表示在电视上观看体育节目，用watch；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式watches。 10. She lives in Japan, ________ she isn’t Japanese. A. but B. so C. because D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在日本，但是她不是日本人。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和，并且。根据“She lives in Japan, … she isn’t Japanese.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. Miss Wang never ________ (eat) junk food. She ________ (think) it is harmful to her health. 【答案】 ①. eats ②. thinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐从不吃垃圾食品。她认为这对她的健康有害。两句描述事实的常态情况，要用一般现在时。两句的主语Miss Wang和She都是第三人称单数，对应的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，eat的第三人称单数是eats，think的第三人称单数是thinks。 12. It ________ (snow) outside. Please take your raincoat. 【答案】is snowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雪。请带上你的雨衣。根据“It...outside. Please take your raincoat.”可知，此刻外面正在下雪，用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语It为单数，be动词用is，snow的现在分词是snowing。故填is snowing。 13. Hurry up, or we __________ (miss) the last bus. 【答案】 will miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，不然我们就会错过最后一班公交车。此处是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型，后面的陈述句是描述如果不按照前面的祈使句要求做，将会发生的还没出现的将来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，因此填will miss。 14. Spring is coming. It __________ (become) warmer and warmer. 【答案】is becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。前文点明“春天来了”的当下语境，此处描述天气“正变得越来越暖”，是现阶段正在发生、逐步变化的过程，要用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”；主语It是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，动词become的现在分词形式是becoming，所以填is becoming。 15. My watch is very cheap. I ________ (buy) it online. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手表很便宜。我在网上买的它。“购买”这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时；buy的过去式是bought，在句中作谓语。故填bought。 16. Please be quiet. My little sister __________ (sleep). 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静点，我妹妹在睡觉。根据前半句“Please be quiet”的提示，能看出后半句描述的是当下正在发生的动作；现在进行时的结构是“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式”，本句主语My little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping，所以填入is sleeping。 17. We all know that a rabbit ________ (run) faster than a tortoise. 【答案】runs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道兔子比乌龟跑得快。that引导宾语从句，从句讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；从句主语a rabbit是单数，谓语动词run要用第三人称单数形式runs，在从句中作谓语。故填runs。 18. What are you ____________ (do) next weekend? 【答案】going to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你下个周末打算做什么？根据“next weekend”可知，是一般将来时，用be going to do“将要做某事”。 19. Lily never ________ housework last term. But now she ________ housework every day. (do) 【答案】 ①. did ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上学期从不打扫家务，但现在她每天都做家务。第一空，根据“last term”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did；第二空，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形式does。 20. —When ________ you ________ (join) the club? —In September, 2022. 【答案】 ①. did ②. join 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入俱乐部的？ ——2022年9月。根据“In September, 2022.”可知，询问过去某个时间发生的动作要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，所以第一空填助动词did，第二空填动词join的原形。 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Hello! ____21____ Chen Jie: Hi! I went to Canada. Amy:____22____ Chen Jie: I studied there. Amy: Do you like Canada? Chen Jie:____23____ I made many new friends there. ____24____ Amy:____25____ Chen Jie: Yesterday. A. I had a lot of fun in Canada. B. Yes, I do. C. When did you come back? D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go? 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讲述了Chen Jie去加拿大的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi! I went to Canada.”，这直接说明此处询问对方去了哪里。 【22题详解】 根据“I studied there.”，能够看出此处询问对方在那里做了什么。 【23题详解】 根据“Do you like Canada?”，由此得出此处是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。 【24题详解】 根据“I made many new friends there.”，体现出此处表达在加拿大玩得很开心。 【25题详解】 根据“Yesterday.”，可以看出此处询问对方回来的时间。 五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn’t find her ____26____. Just then, she ____27____ a man near the bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to ____28____ and asked, “Excuse me, will you please ____29____ me the way to King Street?” The man smiled with ____30____ answer. He ____31____ know English. He spoke Russian. He was a ____32____. Then he ____33____ his hand into his pocket, ____34____ a piece of paper and let her ____35____ it. On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I don’t speak English.” 26. A. way B. street C. room D. house 27. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared 28. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 29. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 30. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor 31. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. does 32. A. dancer B. blind man C. visitor D. driver 33. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put 34. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place 35. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林夫人去伦敦迷路问路，遇到一个只会说俄语的访客，对方通过写字条告知无法用英语交流的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她找不到路了。 根据“find her...”及上下文迷路语境，可知固定搭配find one’s way表示“找路”，way符合迷路含义。其他选项不符合迷路语境。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，她看见公共汽车站附近有一个男人。 根据“a man near the bus stop”，可知此处强调看见某人的结果，saw强调结果且为过去式。 【28题详解】 句意：她自言自语道。 根据主语she，可知反身代词应用herself，say to oneself为“自言自语”，herself与主语一致。其他选项人称不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你能告诉我去国王街的路吗？ 根据“will you please...me the way”，可知tell sb the way是固定搭配，tell符合告诉某人路的用法。其他选项无此搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：男人微笑着没有回答。 根据修饰名词answer，可知需用限定词no，no answer表示“没有回答”。 【31题详解】 句意：他不懂英语。 根据全文过去时态（smiled, spoke），可知否定实义动词用didn’t。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一位访客。 根据上下文他是来伦敦的外国人，可知visitor符合外国人身份。其他选项职业不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：随后他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸，让她读纸上的内容。 根据“...his hand into his pocket”，可知put...into表示“放入”，put符合手入口袋动作。其他选项搭配不当。 【34题详解】 句意：随后他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸，让她读纸上的内容。 根据从口袋取物语境，可知took out表示“拿出”，符合取出纸片动作。 【35题详解】 句意：随后他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸，让她读纸上的内容。 根据let sb do sth结构需用动词原形，且纸上有字需“阅读”，可知选read，符合看文字且形式正确。 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Many people have pets (宠物) . Some people like rabbits very much. They have pet rabbits. Mr Trotter is a doctor. But he doesn’t help sick people. He helps rabbits. People call him “The Rabbit Doctor”. When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a call. And he often drives his car to the people’s houses. In the car, Mr Trotter has some medicine (药) to help the sick rabbits to get well. Every day he is busy and works hard. Mr Trotter is kind to everyone. Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. His children are proud of him. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 36. Mr Trotter is ________. A. a rabbit B. a dog C. a doctor 37. Mr Trotter goes to people’s houses by ________. A. bus B. car C. bike 38. People call Mr Trotter when ________. A. they are sick B. their children are sick C. their pet rabbits are sick 39. The word “welcome” in the last line means “________”. A. 欢迎 B. 高兴的 C. 受欢迎的 40. The Rabbit Doctor is ________ to everyone. A. polite B. kind C. proud 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子医生Trotter先生帮助生病宠物兔子的故事。 【36题详解】 第二段指出身份介绍：“Mr Trotter is a doctor.”，这直接说明Trotter先生是一名医生。 【37题详解】 第二段说明出行方式：“And he often drives his car to the people’s houses.”，这直接说明他开车去往人们家中。 【38题详解】 第二段说明打电话的时机：“When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a call.”，这直接说明人们在宠物兔子生病时给他打电话。 【39题详解】 最后一段词义推断：“Wherever he goes, he is always welcome.”，结合上文他热心救助兔子，说明welcome含义为受欢迎的。 【40题详解】 最后一段给出评价：“Mr Trotter is kind to everyone.”，这直接说明兔子医生对所有人都很友善。 七、书面表达。（10分） 41. 请以“Their Hobbies”为题写一篇小短文，写一写身边同学或家人的兴趣、爱好。 要求：1. 语句通顺，字迹清晰，没有语法错误，意思完整；2. 不少于50个单词。 Their Hobbies _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Their Hobbies Different people have different hobbies in their free time. My father likes reading newspapers every evening. My mother enjoys cooking nice food for our small family. My good friend Tom loves playing basketball with his classmates after school. Hobbies can bring us much fun and make our life colourful every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身边同学以及家人的兴趣、爱好 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于50个单词，语句通顺，没有语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出不同的人拥有不一样的爱好 主体段：分别介绍家人、同学各自的爱好以及爱好带来的好处 结尾段：简单总结爱好的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总述 词汇：Everyone has his own hobbies/Hobbies are important in our daily life/People have different kinds of hobbies等 要点二：家人爱好 家人选择：father/mother/grandfather/grandmother等 爱好内容：read newspapers/cook food/take a walk/dance/watch movies等 爱好作用：help them know more things/make them relaxed/keep them healthy/bring them much joy等 要点三：同学爱好 人物选择：Tom/Lucy/Lily/Mike等 爱好内容：play basketball/draw pictures/go swimming/play football/read books等 爱好作用：make him strong/give her lots of fun/help him make new friends/teach her new skills等 要点四：结尾总结 词汇：Hobbies bring us happiness/Hobbies make our life wonderful/Hobbies can make our life full of fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $