Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重难点精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版(2026)九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重难点精练(含解析) (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. It’s (create) of him to think of such a useful method for our project. 2. Tom is (care), so he often makes silly mistakes in his homework. 3. A good leader should be (confidence) enough to face different challenges. 4. The artist’s works have won high (praise) from the whole community. 5. Both nature and environment (shape) people’s personalities. 6. Not only his classmates but also he (be) good at taking on new tasks. 7. He is patient enough (explain) difficult problems to us again and again. 8. You should pay attention to (listen) carefully when others give suggestions. 9. The girl is so (modest) that she never shows off her progress. 10. Everyone hopes (succeed) in achieving their personal goals. 11. Our teacher tells us that personality (influence) by both birth and experience. 12. It is necessary for us (divide) the big task into several small parts. 13. He felt (satisfy) when he finished the difficult work with high standards. 14. Do you know who is the (manage) of this new‑built company? 15. Neither my parents nor my brother (like) staying up late at night. 16. The boy has great (imagine). He can invent many interesting small things. 17. We all believe that he (make) a good monitor in the near future. 18. The scientist is (energy). He works for long hours every day. 19. This kind of job requires great (patient). You can’t give up easily. 20. She thinks it worthwhile (devote) most of her time to the volunteer work. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. Don’t s off your advantages in public. It will make others uncomfortable. 2. A m person seldom talks about his own success in front of others. 3. To us, a m is as good as a mile. We must work to high standards. 4. The engineer always pays a to every small detail in his work. 5. He can c up with plenty of new ideas when we are in trouble. 6. This job is s for people who are good at working with numbers. 7. As a p of the local research group, he has done lots of meaningful work. 8. You should think t before you make an important decision. 9. The hard‑working young man is ready to take on new c at any time. 10. He is o and keeps all his books and notes in good order. 11. N you nor your deskmate should break the class rules. 12. The famous designer’s works i thousands of young artists. 13. The manager is happy with the workers who work to high s. 14. It is not wise to let your feelings i your judgement. 15. He has the c to accept different opinions from other group members. 16. E you follow the plan, or you will fail to finish the task on time. 17. Many teenagers want to a their dreams through hard‑working. 18. The girl is so c that she always asks many strange questions. 19. We should learn to know o so that we can make right choices. 20. The brave young man d most of his free time to community service. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. His speech left a deep (印象)on all the listeners. 2. We should respect different (个性)among our classmates. 3. The (挑战)is too tough for such a young teenager. 4. He works to high (标准), so he seldom makes mistakes. 5. It is (合适的)for him to take this position in the company. 6. Nobody can (塑造)your future except yourself. 7. The doctor has lots of (精力)to deal with hard work every day. 8. We need enough (耐心)when we communicate with old people. 9. He is (谦虚的)though he has got many prizes. 10. Please (解释)this difficult sentence to me again. 11. This problem is quite (棘手的)and we need more time to solve it. 12. The (经理)will give us some useful advice on teamwork. 13. We should take the chance and (承担)new responsibilities. 14. Don’t (提及)this secret to anybody else. 15. Everyone wants to get (赞扬)for their hard work. 16. People’s behaviour is affected by both (天性)and environment. 17. The boy has great (想象力)and he writes many short stories. 18. Don’t (怀疑)your ability when you meet difficulties. 19. He is (好奇的)about everything around him. 20. We should learn from those brave (先驱). 四、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. 他既不喜欢炫耀,也不看重金钱。 He likes to show off cares much about money. 2. 作为一名学生,你应当注意每一处细节。 As a student, you should every detail. 3. 那个年轻设计师的作品赢得了整个艺术界的高度赞扬。 The young designer’s works from the whole art community. 4. 三思而后行,否则你会犯很多错误。 before you act, or you will make many mistakes. 5. 不仅学生,而且老师也对这个性格调查很感兴趣。 the students the teacher is interested in the personality survey. 6. 这份工作适合善于和人打交道的人。 This job people who are good at working with people. 7. 他随时准备接受新的挑战。 He is ready to at all times. 8. 不要让你的情绪影响你的决定。 Don’t let your feelings your decisions. 9. 他把大部分的时间致力于帮助社区里的老人。 He most of his time helping the old in the community. 10. 要么你接受这个机会,要么你就放弃它。 you accept this chance, you give it up. 11. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 To us, . 12. 他性格外向,擅长与他人合作。 He has an outgoing personality and is good at others. 13. 我确信他有足够能力胜任这份职位。 I that he is able for this position. 14. 这个项目要求我们把大工程划分成几个小部分。 The project requires us to the big project several small parts. 15. 他足够有创造力,总能想出解决问题的新办法。 He is creative enough to new ways to solve problems. 16. 生活中,我们既会遇到成功也会遇到失败。 In our life, we will meet success failure. 17. 他从不炫耀自己取得的成就。 He never his own achievements. 18. 环境和天性共同塑造我们的性格。 Environment together with nature . 19. 我认为成为一名优秀的领导者需要许多品质。 I think many qualities to become an excellent leader. 20. 他希望自己的努力终会取得回报。 He hopes his hard work will in the end. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。   require  suit  confident  challenge  divide   personality  devote  impress  praise  organize What makes a good youth leader? Different people have different ideas. A good leader needs a good 1.. He or she should be 2. and keep everything in good order. When facing 3., he should be 4. enough not to give up easily. The work of a leader 5. lots of time and energy. You’d better 6. your spare time into different parts to balance study and group work. Not everyone is 7. for this role. If you decide to take this job, you should 8. yourself to group tasks. Your good performance will 9. your teammates and win you high 10.. 六、语法填空(本大题共10空,每空1分,共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 What makes people successful? Many people believe that personality plays an important part. Today we will talk 1. some common personalities. Tom is a boy 2. (call) “creative boy” in our class. Not only he 3. also his deskmate is good at coming up with new ideas. Neither Tom nor his deskmate 4. (like) showing off. They are modest. They pay attention to 5. (check) every detail when they finish tasks. Our teacher says that nature and environment 6. (shape) our personalities. We all believe 7. we can improve ourselves through hard work. If you want 8. (be) a better‑self, you should learn to know 9. (you). Sometimes we meet difficult 10. (task), but never give up. 参考答案与详细解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. creative 解析:固定句型 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.,create动词,形容词creative(有创造力的)。 2. careless 解析:后句“经常犯低级错误”,所以是careless(粗心的);careful细心的,语义不符。 3. confident 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;confidence名词,confident形容词“自信的”。 4. praise 解析:high praise 高度赞扬;praise为不可数名词,不用变复数。 5. shape 解析:主语Both nature and environment是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形shape“塑造”。 6. is 解析:not only…but also… 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语he为单数,be动词用is。 7. to explain 解析:固定结构be + adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。 8. listening 解析:固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.,to是介词,后接动名词。 9. modest 解析:so+形容词+that从句;modest“谦虚的”,语义:女孩很谦虚从不炫耀进步。 10. to succeed 解析:hope to do sth. 希望做某事;succeed动词“成功”。 11. is influenced 解析:宾语从句,personality和influence是被动关系;be influenced by“被……影响”。 12. to divide 解析:固定句型It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.。 13. satisfied 解析:feel为系动词,后接形容词;‑ed修饰人,satisfied感到满意的。 14. manager 解析:manage动词“管理”;manager名词“经理”。句意:你知道这家新公司的经理是谁吗? 15. likes 解析:neither…nor…就近原则,靠近谓语my brother是单数,谓语用likes。 16. imagination 解析:great形容词后接名词;imagine动词,imagination名词“想象力”,不可数。 17. will make 解析:in the near future“在不久的将来”,用一般将来时。 18. energetic 解析:be动词后接形容词;energy名词,energetic形容词“精力充沛的”。 19. patience 解析:great后接名词;patient形容词,patience名词“耐心”。 20. to devote 解析:固定句型think it worthwhile to do sth. 认为做某事是值得的。 二、首字母填空 1. show 解析:show off 炫耀;don’t后接动词原形。 2. modest 解析:modest谦虚的;句意:谦虚的人很少在别人面前谈论自己的成功。 3. miss 解析:固定谚语A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 4. attention 解析:pay attention to 注意。 5. come 解析:come up with 想出;情态动词can后用原形。 6. suitable 解析:be suitable for 适合。 7. pioneer 解析:pioneer先驱;a后接单数名词。 8. twice 解析:think twice 三思而行。 9. challenges 解析:take on new challenges接受新挑战,用复数表泛指。 10. organized 解析:organized有条理的;keep…in good order保持井然有序。 11. Neither 解析:neither…nor…既不……也不……,句首大写。 12. impress 解析:impress动词“给……留下深刻印象”;主语works复数,谓语原形。 13. standards 解析:high standards高标准,常用复数。 14. influence 解析:influence动词“影响”;let后接动词原形。 15. courage 解析:courage名词“勇气”;have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事。 16. Either 解析:either…or…要么……要么……,句首大写。 17. achieve 解析:achieve dreams实现梦想;want to do。 18. curious 解析:be curious about对……好奇。 19. ourselves 解析:know ourselves了解我们自己。 20. devotes 解析:devote…to…致力于;主语he三单,devotes。 三、汉语提示填空 1. impression 解析:leave a deep impression on…给……留下深刻印象。 2. personalities 解析:different后接可数名词复数,personality个性。 3. challenge 解析:冠词the,用单数challenge挑战。 4. standards 解析:high standards 高标准。 5. suitable 解析:be suitable for适合。 6. shape 解析:shape动词“塑造”;can后接动词原形。 7. energy 解析:energy名词精力,不可数。 8. patience 解析:enough后接名词patience耐心。 9. modest 解析:be动词后接形容词modest谦虚的。 10. explain 解析:please后接动词原形explain解释。 11. tough 解析:tough形容词棘手的。 12. manager 解析:manager经理。 13. take 解析:take on responsibilities承担责任;and与to并列,用原形。 14. mention 解析:don’t后接动词原形mention提及。 15. praise 解析:get praise获得赞扬,praise不可数。 16. nature 解析:nature名词天性。 17. imagination 解析:imagination想象力,不可数。 18. doubt 解析:don’t后接动词原形doubt怀疑。 19. curious 解析:be curious about对……好奇。 20. pioneers 解析:those后接复数pioneers先驱。 四、完成句子 1. neither; nor 解析:neither…nor…既不……也不……。 2. pay attention to 解析:pay attention to注意;should后接动词原形。 3. won high praise 解析:win high praise赢得高度赞扬,过去式won。 4. Think twice about it 解析:think twice三思而行;祈使句动词原形开头。 5. Not only; but also 解析:not only…but also…不仅……而且……,句首大写。 6. is suitable for 解析:be suitable for适合;主语this job单数,is。 7. take on new challenges 解析:take on new challenges接受新挑战;be ready to do。 8. have influence on 解析:have influence on对……产生影响;let sb. do。 9. devotes; to 解析:devote…to…致力于;主语he三单devotes。 10. Either; or 解析:either…or…要么……要么……,句首大写。 11. a miss is as good as a mile 解析:固定谚语。 12. working with 解析:be good at doing sth.;work with others和他人合作。 13. am sure 解析:be sure that从句,确信……。 14. divide; into 解析:divide…into…把……划分成……;require sb. to do。 15. come up with 解析:come up with想出;enough to do。 16. both; and 解析:both…and…两者都。 17. shows off 解析:show off炫耀;主语he三单shows。 18. shapes our personality 解析:主语environment单数,together with不改变主谓一致;shape塑造。 19. it requires 解析:宾语从句it requires…to do sth.做某事需要……。 20. pay off 解析:pay off取得回报;will后接动词原形。 五、短文选词填空 1. personality 解析:好的领导者需要好的性格。 2. organized 解析:organized有条理的,和后文keep everything in good order呼应。 3. challenges 解析:面对挑战,用复数表泛指。 4. confident 解析:be confident enough足够自信。 5. requires 解析:这份领导者的工作需要大量时间精力;主语work单数,requires。 6. divide 解析:had better do sth.;divide…into…把……划分成。 7. suitable 解析:be suitable for适合。 8. devote 解析:should后接动词原形;devote oneself to…致力于。 9. impress 解析:will后接动词原形;impress your teammates给队友留下好印象。 10. praise 解析:win high praise赢得高度赞扬,praise不可数名词。 六、语法填空 1. about 解析:talk about谈论。 2. called 解析:过去分词called作后置定语,“被叫作”。 3. but 解析:not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 4. likes 解析:neither…nor…就近原则,his deskmate单数,谓语likes。 5. checking 解析:pay attention to doing sth.,to是介词,后接动名词。 6. shape 解析:宾语从句主语nature and environment复数,谓语原形shape。 7. that 解析:that引导宾语从句,that可省略,本题填that。 8. to be 解析:want to do sth.想要做某事。 9. yourself 解析:know yourself认识你自己。 10. tasks 解析:difficult后接可数名词复数tasks任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $