Unit 2 Travelling Around核心词汇精讲精练导学案 2027届高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了人教版必修一Unit 2核心词汇，围绕词义辨析、固定搭配、语法应用等高考考点，按词汇内在逻辑构建从基础含义到拓展应用的知识体系，通过问题导向的即学即练任务，引导学生自主梳理用法规律，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化学习支持，每个词汇配备语法填空、中译英等即时练习，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。高频搭配归纳与同根词拓展设计，助力学生自主构建词汇联系，教师可依据练习反馈实施针对性指导，有效提升备考效率。

人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练学生版 Unit 2 1. apply 音标 英式 /əˈplaɪ/ 美式/əˈplaɪ/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. （课本核心义） She decided to apply for the position of manager. vt. （课本义） You'd better apply the theory to practice. 同根词 n. 申请；应用 n. 申请人 高频搭配  申请工作/签证  把……应用于……  申请做某事  适用于 即学即练 语法填空 He has applied ______ a scholarship to study abroad. The new rule applies ______ all the students in the school. You should apply what you have learned ______ practice. 中译英 我们应该把理论运用到实践中去。 我想申请加入学校英语俱乐部。 2. rent 音标 英式 /rent/ 美式/rent/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） They rented a flat near the university. n. （课本义） The rent for the flat is 2,000 yuan a month. 同根词 n. 租赁；租金 adj. 免租金的 高频搭配  从某人处租用  把某物租给某人  付租金 即学即练 语法填空 We rented a car ______ a local company for a week. The flat rents ______ 2,000 yuan a month. The old lady rents two rooms ______ college students. 中译英 我们在大学附近租了一套公寓。 3. pack 音标 英式 /pæk/ 美式/pæk/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. （课本核心义） I'm packing my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. n. （课本义） The boy carried his books in a pack on his back. 同根词 n. 打包行李 n. 包裹 adj. 挤满的；塞满的 高频搭配  收拾行李  挤满……  把……装进…… 即学即练 语法填空 We packed ______ and left the hotel early in the morning. The train was packed ______ passengers during the holiday. She packed her clothes ______ two suitcases. 中译英 我正在为明天的旅行收拾行李箱。 4. amazing 音标 英式 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 美式/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The scenery at the top of the mountain was amazing. 同根词 vt. 使惊奇 adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 n. 惊讶 高频搭配  惊人的经历/发现  ……令人惊叹  令某人惊讶的是 即学即练 语法填空 It is amazing ______ the boy taught himself five languages. The tourists were amazed ______ the beauty of the lake. ______ our amazement, the tiny house has eight rooms. 中译英 令我们惊讶的是，这位老人会说五种语言。 5. amazed 音标 英式 /əˈmeɪzd/ 美式/əˈmeɪzd/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） We were amazed at the changes in our hometown. 同根词 vt. 使惊奇 adj. 令人惊奇的 n. 惊讶 高频搭配  对……感到惊讶  惊讶地发现/看到……  对……感到惊讶 即学即练 语法填空 We were amazed ______ the great changes in the city. I was amazed ______ find the door unlocked. She was amazed ______ the little boy could recite the long poem. 中译英 他惊讶地发现房间被打扫得干干净净。 6. arrangement 音标 英式 /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 美式/əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） We need to make arrangements for the meeting. 同根词 vt. 安排；筹备 adj. 安排好的 高频搭配  为……作安排  旅行安排  达成协议 即学即练 语法填空 We must make arrangements ______ the coming sports meeting. The company has made all the ______ (arrange) for the visit. Have you come ______ an arrangement with the hotel? 中译英 我们需要为会议做好安排。 7. extremely 音标 英式 /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 美式/ɪkˈstriːmli/ 核心含义 adv. （课本核心义） The final exam was extremely difficult. 同根词 adj. 极端的；极度的 n. 极端；尽头 高频搭配  极其困难/重要/寒冷 即学即练 语法填空 The problem is ______ (extreme) complicated. It is ______ (extreme) kind of you to help us. 中译英 这次考试极其困难。 8. source 音标 英式 /sɔːs/ 美式/sɔːrs/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The Internet is an important source of information. 高频搭配  ……的来源  可靠的来源  新闻来源 即学即练 语法填空 The Internet has become an important source ______ information. We get news ______ many different sources. 中译英 网络是信息的重要来源。 9. narrow 音标 英式 /ˈnærəʊ/ 美式/ˈnæroʊ/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The road was too narrow for two cars to pass. vi. & vt. （课本义） The gap between rich and poor is narrowing. 高考熟词生义：adj. （a narrow escape 死里逃生；be narrowly defeated 险败） 同根词 勉强地；险些 狭窄 高频搭配  狭窄的路/街道  缩小差距 即学即练 语法填空 She was ______ (narrow) beaten in the final by just one point. We need to narrow ______ the list to five candidates. The street was too narrow ______ two cars to pass each other. 中译英 他从着火的房子里死里逃生。 10. flat 音标 英式 /flæt/ 美式/flæt/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） People once believed the earth was flat. n. They live in a flat in central London. 高考熟词生义：adj. （如 a flat tyre） 同根词 adv. 断然地 n. 平坦 高频搭配  瘪了的轮胎  在平地上  一栋公寓楼 即学即练 语法填空 He fell flat ______ his face in the mud. We live ______ a flat on the third floor. 中译英 她住在市中心的一套公寓里。 11. powerful 音标 英式 /ˈpaʊəfl/ 美式/ˈpaʊərfl/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The storm was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 同根词 n. 力量；权力；电力 adv. 强有力地 adj. 无力的 高频搭配  有力的论据  对……的强大影响  强大的武器 即学即练 语法填空 The film has a powerful influence ______ young people. He is one of the most powerful men ______ the country. The medicine has a powerful effect ______ the disease. 中译英 这场风暴威力极大，吹倒了许多树。 12. empire 音标 英式 /ˈempaɪə(r)/ 美式/ˈempaɪər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The Roman Empire once ruled most of Europe. 同根词 n. 皇帝 n. 女皇；皇后 adj. 帝国的 高频搭配  建立帝国  帝国的覆灭  商业帝国 即学即练 语法填空 The empire came ______ an end in 1912. The Roman Empire covered a large area ______ Europe. 中译英 他建立了一个庞大的商业帝国。 13. emperor 音标 英式 /ˈempərə(r)/ 美式/ˈempərər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The emperor lived in the Forbidden City. 同根词 n. 帝国 n. 女皇；皇后 adj. 帝国的 高频搭配  皇陵  ……的第一位皇帝 即学即练 语法填空 The Yellow Emperor is regarded ______ the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Qinshihuang was the first emperor ______ (unite) China. 中译英 这位皇帝在位六十年。 14. site 音标 英式 /saɪt/ 美式/saɪt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The old temple is a World Heritage Site. 高频搭配  建筑工地  历史遗迹  在现场 即学即练 语法填空 Archaeologists are working ______ the site of the ancient city. The factory was built ______ the site of an old farm. Visit our site ______ more information. 中译英 考古学家们正在古城遗址上进行发掘。 15. official 音标 英式 /əˈfɪʃl/ 美式/əˈfɪʃl/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The official language of the country is English. n. （课本义） Government officials attended the opening ceremony. 同根词 n. 办公室；公职 n. 军官；警官 adv. 正式地 高频搭配  官方语言  官方文件  政府官员  官方许可 即学即练 语法填空 English is one of the official languages ______ the United Nations. A senior ______ (office) attended the ceremony. 中译英 英语是这个国家的官方语言之一。 16. recognise [NAmE -ize] 音标 英式 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 美式/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） I could hardly recognise my hometown after ten years. vt. （课本核心义） The government recognised his contribution to education. 同根词 n. 认出；承认；认可 adj. 可辨认的 高频搭配  把某人视为……  被公认为…… 即学即练 语法填空 She is widely recognised ______ an expert in this field. I didn't recognise her ______ the phone because of the noise. 中译英 他的贡献得到了政府的认可。 17. type 音标 英式 /taɪp/ 美式/taɪp/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） This type of car is popular with young people. vi. & vt. （课本义） She types quickly and seldom makes mistakes. 同根词 n. 打字员 n. 打字机 adj. 典型的 高频搭配  一种……  输入（内容） 即学即练 语法填空 What type ______ music do you like best? Please type ______ your password and press "Enter". He can type ______ (fast) than most of his classmates. 中译英 这种车很受年轻人欢迎。 18. flight 音标 英式 /flaɪt/ 美式/flaɪt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Our flight to Shanghai was delayed for two hours. n. （拓展义） She climbed three flights of stairs to her office. 同根词 v. 飞；飞行 adj. 飞行的 高频搭配  到……的航班  预订航班  直飞航班 即学即练 语法填空 We took a direct flight ______ Beijing to Chengdu. I nearly missed my flight because ______ the heavy traffic. She booked a flight ______ Tokyo online. 中译英 我们飞往上海的航班延误了两个小时。 19. accommodation 音标 英式 /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ 美式/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The price includes flights and accommodation. 同根词 vt. 容纳；向……提供住处 高频搭配  预订住处  提供住宿  学生宿舍 即学即练 语法填空 The university provides accommodation ______ first-year students. We booked accommodation ______ advance near the beach. 中译英 这次旅行的价格包括机票和住宿。 20. unique 音标 英式 /juˈniːk/ 美式/juˈniːk/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） Every child is unique in his or her own way. 同根词 adv. 独特地 n. 独特性 高频搭配  是……独有的  独特的风格 即学即练 语法填空 This kind of animal is unique ______ Australia. Each person's fingerprints are unique ______ themselves. 中译英 每个孩子都有自己独特的一面。 21. destination 音标 英式 /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 美式/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） We reached our destination just before dark. 同根词 vt. 注定；预定 adj. 注定的 n. 命运 高频搭配  到达目的地  旅游目的地  最终目的地 即学即练 语法填空 Paris is one of the most popular tourist ______ (destination) in the world. The train ______ (destine) for Xi'an leaves at 8:00. 中译英 我们天黑前到达了目的地。 22. admire 音标 英式 /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 美式/ədˈmaɪər/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） I admire her courage to face difficulties. vt. （拓展义） Tourists stopped to admire the view. 同根词 n. 钦佩；赞赏 adj. 令人钦佩的 adv. 赞赏地 高频搭配  因……而钦佩某人  欣赏风景  钦佩地 即学即练 语法填空 I admire her ______ her courage and determination. The visitors stopped ______ (admire) the beautiful view. He looked at the young player ______ admiration. 中译英 我钦佩她直面困难的勇气。 23. architecture 音标 英式 /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ 美式/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He studied architecture at university. n. （拓展义） The palace shows traditional Chinese architecture. 同根词 n. 建筑设计师 adj. 建筑的 高频搭配  传统/现代建筑  ……的建筑风格 即学即练 语法填空 My brother majors ______ architecture at Tsinghua University. The temple is a fine example ______ traditional architecture. The old town is famous ______ its unique architecture. 中译英 这座古城以其独特的建筑风格闻名。 24. architect 音标 英式 /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ 美式/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The architect designed many famous buildings in the city. 同根词 n. 建筑学；建筑风格 adj. 建筑上的 高频搭配  总设计师  ……的设计者；缔造者 即学即练 语法填空 The young architect is famous ______ his green buildings. He is regarded ______ the chief architect of the reform. The palace was designed ______ a famous architect. 中译英 这位建筑设计师为城市设计了许多著名建筑。 25. brochure 音标 英式 /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ 美式/broʊˈʃʊr/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） I picked up a travel brochure at the airport. 高频搭配  旅游手册  广告册 即学即练 语法填空 You can get all the information ______ the brochure. The travel brochure introduces many places ______ interest. Detailed information ______ the course is in the brochure. 中译英 这本旅游手册介绍了当地的名胜古迹。 26. package 音标 英式 /ˈpækɪdʒ/ 美式/ˈpækɪdʒ/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The package was damaged during shipping. vt. （课本义） The gifts were packaged in beautiful boxes. 同根词 v. 打包；收拾 n. 包装材料 高频搭配  包价旅游  寄包裹  把……打包 即学即练 语法填空 The family went ______ a package tour to Thailand. The postman delivered a package ______ my door this morning. 中译英 这家人参加了一个去泰国的包价旅游。 27. contact 音标 英式 /ˈkɒntækt/ 美式/ˈkɑːntækt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） I've kept in contact with her since graduation. vt. （课本义） Please contact me as soon as you arrive. 高频搭配  与……保持联系  与……取得联系  与……失去联系 即学即练 语法填空 Please keep ______ contact with us by email. I've lost contact ______ my old classmates. 中译英 到达后请尽快联系我。 28. civilisation [NAmE -ization] 音标 英式 /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 美式/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Ancient Egypt created a great civilisation. 同根词 vt. 使文明；教化 adj. 公民的；平民的 adj. 文明的 n. 平民 高频搭配  古代文明  文明史 即学即练 语法填空 The museum shows the development ______ ancient civilisations. Chinese civilisation dates ______ more than 5,000 years. 中译英 中华文明有五千多年的历史。 29. soldier 音标 英式 /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈsoʊldʒər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The soldiers saved many people during the flood. 高频搭配  勇敢的士兵  服役当兵  士兵与军官 即学即练 语法填空 The young soldier died ______ his country. Soldiers are trained to keep calm ______ danger. The soldier stood ______ attention when the officer came in. 中译英 他年轻时当过兵。 30. transport 音标 英式 /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.; /trænˈspɔːt/ v. 美式/ˈtrænspɔːrt/ n.; /trænˈspɔːrt/ v. 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The city's public transport system is excellent. vt. （课本义） Fresh vegetables are transported from the countryside to cities every day. 同根词 n. 运输；交通（美式常用） 高频搭配  公共交通  交通方式  运输货物  被运往…… 即学即练 语法填空 The goods will be transported ______ Shanghai by train. Buses are an important means ______ public transport. 中译英 这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。 31. hike 音标 英式 /haɪk/ 美式/haɪk/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） vt. （课本核心义） We hiked along the river for three hours. n. （课本义） The school organised a hike to the western hills. 同根词 n. 徒步旅行 n. 徒步旅行者 高频搭配  去远足  去徒步旅行  徒步旅行 即学即练 语法填空 Our class went ______ in the mountains last weekend. Remember to take enough water ______ a long hike. 中译英 徒步旅行既能锻炼身体又能欣赏风景。 32. economy 音标 英式 /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 美式/ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The country's economy is growing rapidly. n. （课本义） She made economies by buying second-hand furniture. 同根词 adj. 经济（上）的 adj. 节约的； n. 经济学 n. 经济学家 高频搭配  国家/全球经济  发展经济  经济舱 即学即练 语法填空 Tourism plays an important part ______ the local economy. The country's economy is based ______ agriculture. The new policy will help ______ (economy) development. 中译英 这个国家的经济正在快速发展。 33. economic 音标 英式 /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ 美式/ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The government faces serious economic problems. 同根词 n. 经济 adj. 节约的 n. 经济学 n. 经济学家 高频搭配  经济发展/增长  经济危机  经济政策 即学即练 语法填空 The country has achieved rapid ______ (economy) growth. The factory closed down ______ economic reasons. The two countries signed an agreement ______ economic cooperation. 中译英 政府正在采取措施应对经济危机。 34. credit 音标 英式 /ˈkredɪt/ 美式/ˈkredɪt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Many families buy houses on credit. n. （高考阅读义） She deserves credit for the team's success. n. （拓展义） You need 120 credits to graduate. 同根词 n. 债权人 高频搭配  信用卡  因……称赞某人  值得赞扬的是 即学即练 语法填空 You can pay ______ credit card in this shop. ______ her credit, she admitted her mistake at once. 中译英 这家商店可以用信用卡付款。 35. detail 音标 英式 /ˈdiːteɪl/ 美式/ˈdiːteɪl/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Please describe the accident in detail. 同根词 adj. 详细的 高频搭配  详细地  详细信息  注意细节 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher explained the grammar point ______ great detail. Please fill in the form with ______ (detail) information. She paid great attention ______ details in her design. 中译英 老师详细地解释了这个问题。 36. request 音标 英式 /rɪˈkwest/ 美式/rɪˈkwest/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） All requests for information should be sent in writing. vt. （课本义） Passengers are requested to show their tickets. 高频搭配  提出请求  应某人的请求  请求某人做某事  要求……（虚拟语气） 即学即练 语法填空 He made a request ______ help. The expert came to our school ______ our request. 中译英 应老师的要求，我们提前交了作文。 37. view 音标 英式 /vjuː/ 美式/vjuː/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） From the top of the tower, we had a good view of the city. n. （课本义） In my view, the plan is practical. 高考熟词生义：vt. （view...as... 把……视为……） 同根词 n. 观众 v. & n. 复习；评论 vt. 预习；预演 高频搭配  ……的美景  在某人看来  观点  把……视为……  进入视野 即学即练 语法填空 From the hilltop, we had a wonderful view ______ the valley. ______ my view, students should do some housework. The beautiful lake came ______ view as we turned the corner. 中译英 站在塔顶，全城景色尽收眼底。 38. sight 音标 英式 /saɪt/ 美式/saɪt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The rainbow was a beautiful sight after the rain. 高考熟词生义：n. （see the sights 观光） 同根词 n. 观光 n. 视力 adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 高频搭配  看见……  看不见……；忽略……  一看见…… 即学即练 语法填空 I caught sight ______ an old friend in the crowd. The children cheered ______ the sight of the ice cream. 中译英 我们花了两天时间游览伦敦的名胜。 39. statue 音标 英式 /ˈstætʃuː/ 美式/ˈstætʃuː/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The statue of the hero stands in the centre of the square. 高频搭配  ……的雕像  建雕像  自由女神像 即学即练 语法填空 There is a bronze statue ______ the great poet in the park. The statue was erected ______ honour of the hero. The statue dates ______ to the Han Dynasty. 中译英 公园里有一座那位伟大诗人的雕像。 40. unearth 音标 英式 /ʌnˈɜːθ/ 美式/ʌnˈɜːrθ/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） Archaeologists unearthed a 2,000-year-old bronze pot. vt. （拓展义） The reporter unearthed some surprising facts about the company. 同根词 n. 泥土；地球（un- 前缀表“挖出”） 高频搭配  发掘遗骸/遗迹  发现证据/事实 即学即练 语法填空 Archaeologists unearthed many treasures ______ the ancient tomb. A stone tablet was unearthed ______ a construction site. 中译英 记者发现了一些关于这家公司的惊人事实。 41. comment 音标 英式 /ˈkɒment/ 美式/ˈkɑːment/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The teacher wrote some helpful comments on my essay. vi. & vt. （课本义） He refused to comment on the matter. 同根词 n. 评论；解说 n. 评论者 高频搭配  对……发表评论  对……作评论 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher made some helpful comments ______ my essay. The official refused to comment ______ the incident. Fans flooded the website ______ comments. 中译英 成千上万的网友对此新闻发表了评论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练教师版 Unit 2 1. apply 音标 英式 /əˈplaɪ/ 美式/əˈplaɪ/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 申请；请求（课本核心义） She decided to apply for the position of manager. vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）（课本义） You'd better apply the theory to practice. 同根词 application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 高频搭配 apply for a job/visa 申请工作/签证 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to 适用于 即学即练 语法填空 He has applied ______ a scholarship to study abroad.for The new rule applies ______ all the students in the school.to You should apply what you have learned ______ practice.to 中译英 我们应该把理论运用到实践中去。 We should apply the theory to practice. 我想申请加入学校英语俱乐部。 I want to apply to join the school English club. 2. rent 音标 英式 /rent/ 美式/rent/ 核心含义 vt. 租用；出租 （课本核心义） They rented a flat near the university. n. 租金（课本义） The rent for the flat is 2,000 yuan a month. 同根词 rental n. 租赁；租金 rent-free adj. 免租金的 高频搭配 rent sth from sb 从某人处租用 rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 pay the rent 付租金 即学即练 语法填空 We rented a car ______ a local company for a week.from The flat rents ______ 2,000 yuan a month.for The old lady rents two rooms ______ college students.to 中译英 我们在大学附近租了一套公寓。 We rented a flat near the university. 3. pack 音标 英式 /pæk/ 美式/pæk/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）；包装（课本核心义） I'm packing my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；（课本义） The boy carried his books in a pack on his back. 同根词 packing n. 打包行李 package n. 包裹 packed adj. 挤满的；塞满的 高频搭配 pack up 收拾行李 be packed with... 挤满…… pack sth into... 把……装进…… 即学即练 语法填空 We packed ______ and left the hotel early in the morning.up The train was packed ______ passengers during the holiday.with She packed her clothes ______ two suitcases.into 中译英 我正在为明天的旅行收拾行李箱。 I'm packing my suitcase for tomorrow's trip. 4. amazing 音标 英式 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 美式/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 核心含义 adj. 令人惊奇的；（课本核心义） The scenery at the top of the mountain was amazing. 同根词 amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n. 惊讶 高频搭配 an amazing experience/discovery 惊人的经历/发现 It is amazing that... ……令人惊叹 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 即学即练 语法填空 It is amazing ______ the boy taught himself five languages.that The tourists were amazed ______ the beauty of the lake.at ______ our amazement, the tiny house has eight rooms. — To 中译英 令我们惊讶的是，这位老人会说五种语言。 To our amazement, the old man can speak five languages. 5. amazed 音标 英式 /əˈmeɪzd/ 美式/əˈmeɪzd/ 核心含义 adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的（课本核心义） We were amazed at the changes in our hometown. 同根词 amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazement n. 惊讶 高频搭配 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to find/see... 惊讶地发现/看到…… be amazed that... 对……感到惊讶 即学即练 语法填空 We were amazed ______ the great changes in the city.at I was amazed ______ find the door unlocked.to She was amazed ______ the little boy could recite the long poem.that 中译英 他惊讶地发现房间被打扫得干干净净。 He was amazed to find that the room had been cleaned thoroughly. 6. arrangement 音标 英式 /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 美式/əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 核心含义 n. 安排；筹备（课本核心义） We need to make arrangements for the meeting. 同根词 arrange vt. 安排；筹备 arranged adj. 安排好的 高频搭配 make arrangements for... 为……作安排 a travel arrangement 旅行安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议 即学即练 语法填空 We must make arrangements ______ the coming sports meeting.for The company has made all the ______ (arrange) for the visit. — arrangements Have you come ______ an arrangement with the hotel? — to 中译英 我们需要为会议做好安排。 We need to make arrangements for the meeting. 7. extremely 音标 英式 /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 美式/ɪkˈstriːmli/ 核心含义 adv. 极其；非常（课本核心义） The final exam was extremely difficult. 同根词 extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 extremity n. 极端；尽头 高频搭配 extremely difficult/important/cold 极其困难/重要/寒冷 即学即练 语法填空 The problem is ______ (extreme) complicated. — extremely It is ______ (extreme) kind of you to help us. — extremely 中译英 这次考试极其困难。 The exam was extremely difficult. 8. source 音标 英式 /sɔːs/ 美式/sɔːrs/ 核心含义 n. 来源；出处（课本核心义） The Internet is an important source of information. 高频搭配 a source of... ……的来源 a reliable source 可靠的来源 news sources 新闻来源 即学即练 语法填空 The Internet has become an important source ______ information.of We get news ______ many different sources.from 中译英 网络是信息的重要来源。 The Internet is an important source of information. 9. narrow 音标 英式 /ˈnærəʊ/ 美式/ˈnæroʊ/ 核心含义 adj. 狭窄的（课本核心义） The road was too narrow for two cars to pass. vi. & vt.（使）变窄（课本义） The gap between rich and poor is narrowing. 高考熟词生义：adj. 勉强的；险些的（a narrow escape 死里逃生；be narrowly defeated 险败），同根词 narrowly adv. 勉强地；险些 narrowness n. 狭窄 高频搭配 a narrow road/street 狭窄的路/街道 narrow the gap 缩小差距 即学即练 语法填空 She was ______ (narrow) beaten in the final by just one point. — narrowly We need to narrow ______ the list to five candidates.down The street was too narrow ______ two cars to pass each other.for 中译英 他从着火的房子里死里逃生。 He had a narrow escape from the burning house. 10. flat 音标 英式 /flæt/ 美式/flæt/ 核心含义 adj. 平坦的；扁平的（课本核心义） People once believed the earth was flat. n. 公寓；单元房（课本义，英式英语） They live in a flat in central London. 高考熟词生义：adj.（轮胎）瘪的；（饮料）跑气的；平淡的（如 a flat tyre） 同根词 flatly adv. 断然地 flatness n. 平坦 高频搭配 a flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 on the flat 在平地上 a block of flats 一栋公寓楼 即学即练 语法填空 He fell flat ______ his face in the mud.on We live ______ a flat on the third floor.in 中译英 她住在市中心的一套公寓里。 She lives in a flat in the city centre. 11. powerful 音标 英式 /ˈpaʊəfl/ 美式/ˈpaʊərfl/ 核心含义 adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的（课本核心义） The storm was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 同根词 power n. 力量；权力；电力 powerfully adv. 强有力地 powerless adj. 无力的 高频搭配 a powerful argument 有力的论据 a powerful influence on... 对……的强大影响 powerful weapons 强大的武器 即学即练 语法填空 The film has a powerful influence ______ young people.on He is one of the most powerful men ______ the country.in The medicine has a powerful effect ______ the disease.on 中译英 这场风暴威力极大，吹倒了许多树。 The storm was so powerful that it blew down many trees. 12. empire 音标 英式 /ˈempaɪə(r)/ 美式/ˈempaɪər/ 核心含义 n. 帝国（课本核心义） The Roman Empire once ruled most of Europe. 同根词 emperor n. 皇帝 empress n. 女皇；皇后 imperial adj. 帝国的 高频搭配 build an empire 建立帝国 the fall of an empire 帝国的覆灭 a business empire 商业帝国 即学即练 语法填空 The empire came ______ an end in 1912.to The Roman Empire covered a large area ______ Europe.of 中译英 他建立了一个庞大的商业帝国。 He has built a huge business empire. 13. emperor 音标 英式 /ˈempərə(r)/ 美式/ˈempərər/ 核心含义 n. 皇帝（课本核心义） The emperor lived in the Forbidden City. 同根词 empire n. 帝国 empress n. 女皇；皇后 imperial adj. 帝国的 高频搭配 an emperor's tomb 皇陵 the first emperor of... ……的第一位皇帝 即学即练 语法填空 The Yellow Emperor is regarded ______ the ancestor of the Chinese nation.as Qinshihuang was the first emperor ______ (unite) China. — to unite 中译英 这位皇帝在位六十年。 The emperor ruled the country for sixty years. 14. site 音标 英式 /saɪt/ 美式/saɪt/ 核心含义 n. 地点；位置；现场（课本核心义） The old temple is a World Heritage Site. 高频搭配 a construction site 建筑工地 a historical site 历史遗迹 on site 在现场 即学即练 语法填空 Archaeologists are working ______ the site of the ancient city.at The factory was built ______ the site of an old farm.on Visit our site ______ more information.for 中译英 考古学家们正在古城遗址上进行发掘。 Archaeologists are digging at the site of the ancient city. 15. official 音标 英式 /əˈfɪʃl/ 美式/əˈfɪʃl/ 核心含义 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的（课本核心义） The official language of the country is English. n. 官员；要员（课本义） Government officials attended the opening ceremony. 同根词 office n. 办公室；公职 officer n. 军官；警官 officially adv. 正式地 高频搭配 an official language 官方语言 official documents 官方文件 a government official 政府官员 official permission 官方许可 即学即练 语法填空 English is one of the official languages ______ the United Nations.of A senior ______ (office) attended the ceremony. — official 中译英 英语是这个国家的官方语言之一。 English is one of the official languages of this country. 16. recognise [NAmE -ize] 音标 英式 /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 美式/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 核心含义 vt. 辨别出；认出（课本核心义） I could hardly recognise my hometown after ten years. vt. 承认；认可（课本核心义） The government recognised his contribution to education. 同根词 recognition n. 认出；承认；认可 recognizable adj. 可辨认的 高频搭配 recognise sb as... 把某人视为…… be recognised as... 被公认为…… 即学即练 语法填空 She is widely recognised ______ an expert in this field.as I didn't recognise her ______ the phone because of the noise.on 中译英 他的贡献得到了政府的认可。 His contribution was recognised by the government. 17. type 音标 英式 /taɪp/ 美式/taɪp/ 核心含义 n. 类型；种类（课本核心义） This type of car is popular with young people. vi. & vt. 打字（课本义） She types quickly and seldom makes mistakes. 同根词 typist n. 打字员 typewriter n. 打字机 typical adj. 典型的 高频搭配 a type of... 一种…… type in... 输入（内容） 即学即练 语法填空 What type ______ music do you like best?of Please type ______ your password and press "Enter".in He can type ______ (fast) than most of his classmates. — faster 中译英 这种车很受年轻人欢迎。 This type of car is popular with young people. 18. flight 音标 英式 /flaɪt/ 美式/flaɪt/ 核心含义 n. 空中航行；航班；航程（课本核心义） Our flight to Shanghai was delayed for two hours. n. 楼梯的一段（拓展义） She climbed three flights of stairs to her office. 同根词 fly v. 飞；飞行 flying adj. 飞行的 高频搭配 a flight to... 到……的航班 book a flight 预订航班 a direct flight 直飞航班 即学即练 语法填空 We took a direct flight ______ Beijing to Chengdu.from I nearly missed my flight because ______ the heavy traffic.of She booked a flight ______ Tokyo online.to 中译英 我们飞往上海的航班延误了两个小时。 Our flight to Shanghai was delayed for two hours. 19. accommodation 音标 英式 /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ 美式/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. 住处；停留处；膳宿（课本核心义） The price includes flights and accommodation. 同根词 accommodate vt. 容纳；向……提供住处 高频搭配 book accommodation 预订住处 provide accommodation 提供住宿 student accommodation 学生宿舍 即学即练 语法填空 The university provides accommodation ______ first-year students.for We booked accommodation ______ advance near the beach.in 中译英 这次旅行的价格包括机票和住宿。 The price of the trip includes flights and accommodation. 20. unique 音标 英式 /juˈniːk/ 美式/juˈniːk/ 核心含义 adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的（课本核心义） Every child is unique in his or her own way. 同根词 uniquely adv. 独特地 uniqueness n. 独特性 高频搭配 be unique to... 是……独有的 a unique style 独特的风格 即学即练 语法填空 This kind of animal is unique ______ Australia.to Each person's fingerprints are unique ______ themselves.to 中译英 每个孩子都有自己独特的一面。 Every child is unique in his or her own way. 21. destination 音标 英式 /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 美式/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. 目的地；终点（课本核心义） We reached our destination just before dark. 同根词 destine vt. 注定；预定 destined adj. 注定的 destiny n. 命运 高频搭配 reach/arrive at one's destination 到达目的地 a tourist destination 旅游目的地 the final destination 最终目的地 即学即练 语法填空 Paris is one of the most popular tourist ______ (destination) in the world. — destinations The train ______ (destine) for Xi'an leaves at 8:00. — destined 中译英 我们天黑前到达了目的地。 We reached our destination before dark. 22. admire 音标 英式 /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 美式/ədˈmaɪər/ 核心含义 vt. 钦佩；赞赏（课本核心义） I admire her courage to face difficulties. vt. 欣赏（拓展义） Tourists stopped to admire the view. 同根词 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admiringly adv. 赞赏地 高频搭配 admire sb for (doing) sth 因……而钦佩某人 admire the view 欣赏风景 in/with admiration 钦佩地 即学即练 语法填空 I admire her ______ her courage and determination.for The visitors stopped ______ (admire) the beautiful view. — to admire He looked at the young player ______ admiration.with 中译英 我钦佩她直面困难的勇气。 I admire her courage to face difficulties. 23. architecture 音标 英式 /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ 美式/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ 核心含义 n. 建筑设计；建筑学（课本核心义） He studied architecture at university. n. 建筑风格（拓展义） The palace shows traditional Chinese architecture. 同根词 architect n. 建筑设计师 architectural adj. 建筑的 高频搭配 traditional/modern architecture 传统/现代建筑 the architecture of... ……的建筑风格 即学即练 语法填空 My brother majors ______ architecture at Tsinghua University.in The temple is a fine example ______ traditional architecture.of The old town is famous ______ its unique architecture.for 中译英 这座古城以其独特的建筑风格闻名。 The old town is famous for its unique architecture. 24. architect 音标 英式 /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ 美式/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ 核心含义 n. 建筑设计师（课本核心义） The architect designed many famous buildings in the city. 同根词 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格 architectural adj. 建筑上的 高频搭配 a chief architect 总设计师 the architect of... ……的设计者；缔造者 即学即练 语法填空 The young architect is famous ______ his green buildings.for He is regarded ______ the chief architect of the reform.as The palace was designed ______ a famous architect.by 中译英 这位建筑设计师为城市设计了许多著名建筑。 The architect designed many famous buildings for the city. 25. brochure 音标 英式 /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ 美式/broʊˈʃʊr/ 核心含义 n. 资料（或广告）手册（课本核心义） I picked up a travel brochure at the airport. 高频搭配 a travel brochure 旅游手册 an advertising brochure 广告册 即学即练 语法填空 You can get all the information ______ the brochure.from The travel brochure introduces many places ______ interest.of Detailed information ______ the course is in the brochure.about 中译英 这本旅游手册介绍了当地的名胜古迹。 The travel brochure introduces the places of interest in the area. 26. package 音标 英式 /ˈpækɪdʒ/ 美式/ˈpækɪdʒ/ 核心含义 n. 包裹；包装盒（课本核心义） The package was damaged during shipping. vt. 将……包装好（课本义） The gifts were packaged in beautiful boxes. 同根词 pack v. 打包；收拾 packaging n. 包装材料 高频搭配 a package tour 包价旅游 post/send a package 寄包裹 package sth up 把……打包 即学即练 语法填空 The family went ______ a package tour to Thailand.on The postman delivered a package ______ my door this morning.to 中译英 这家人参加了一个去泰国的包价旅游。 The family went on a package tour to Thailand. 27. contact 音标 英式 /ˈkɒntækt/ 美式/ˈkɑːntækt/ 核心含义 n. 联系；接触（课本核心义） I've kept in contact with her since graduation. vt. 联络；联系（课本义） Please contact me as soon as you arrive. 高频搭配 keep in contact with... 与……保持联系 make contact with... 与……取得联系 lose contact with... 与……失去联系 即学即练 语法填空 Please keep ______ contact with us by email.in I've lost contact ______ my old classmates.with 中译英 到达后请尽快联系我。 Please contact me as soon as you arrive. 28. civilisation [NAmE -ization] 音标 英式 /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 美式/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. 文明；文明世界（课本核心义） Ancient Egypt created a great civilisation. 同根词 civilise vt. 使文明；教化 civil adj. 公民的；平民的 civilised adj. 文明的 civilian n. 平民 高频搭配 ancient civilisations 古代文明 the history of civilisation 文明史 即学即练 语法填空 The museum shows the development ______ ancient civilisations.of Chinese civilisation dates ______ more than 5,000 years.back 中译英 中华文明有五千多年的历史。 Chinese civilisation has a history of more than 5,000 years. 29. soldier 音标 英式 /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈsoʊldʒər/ 核心含义 n. 士兵；军人（课本核心义） The soldiers saved many people during the flood. 高频搭配 a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 serve as a soldier 服役当兵 soldiers and officers 士兵与军官 即学即练 语法填空 The young soldier died ______ his country.for Soldiers are trained to keep calm ______ danger.in The soldier stood ______ attention when the officer came in.at 中译英 他年轻时当过兵。 He served as a soldier when he was young. 30. transport 音标 英式 /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.; /trænˈspɔːt/ v. 美式/ˈtrænspɔːrt/ n.; /trænˈspɔːrt/ v. 核心含义 n. 交通运输系统；运输（课本核心义） The city's public transport system is excellent. vt. 运输；运送（课本义） Fresh vegetables are transported from the countryside to cities every day. 同根词 transportation n. 运输；交通（美式常用） 高频搭配 public transport 公共交通 a means of transport 交通方式 transport goods 运输货物 be transported to... 被运往…… 即学即练 语法填空 The goods will be transported ______ Shanghai by train.to Buses are an important means ______ public transport.of 中译英 这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。 The city's public transport system is excellent. 31. hike 音标 英式 /haɪk/ 美式/haɪk/ 核心含义 vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足（课本核心义） We hiked along the river for three hours. n. 远足；徒步旅行（课本义） The school organised a hike to the western hills. 同根词 hiking n. 徒步旅行 hiker n. 徒步旅行者 高频搭配 go hiking 去远足 go on a hike 去徒步旅行 a hiking trip 徒步旅行 即学即练 语法填空 Our class went ______ in the mountains last weekend.hiking Remember to take enough water ______ a long hike.for 中译英 徒步旅行既能锻炼身体又能欣赏风景。 Hiking not only builds up your body but also allows you to enjoy the scenery. 32. economy 音标 英式 /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 美式/ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ 核心含义 n. 经济（课本核心义） The country's economy is growing rapidly. n. 节约；节省（课本义） She made economies by buying second-hand furniture. 同根词 economic adj. 经济（上）的 economical adj. 节约的； economics n. 经济学 economist n. 经济学家 高频搭配 the national/global economy 国家/全球经济 develop the economy 发展经济 economy class 经济舱 即学即练 语法填空 Tourism plays an important part ______ the local economy.in The country's economy is based ______ agriculture.on The new policy will help ______ (economy) development. — economic 中译英 这个国家的经济正在快速发展。 The country's economy is developing rapidly. 33. economic 音标 英式 /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ 美式/ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/ 核心含义 adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的（课本核心义） The government faces serious economic problems. 同根词 economy n. 经济 economical adj. 节约的 economics n. 经济学 economist n. 经济学家 高频搭配 economic development/growth 经济发展/增长 an economic crisis 经济危机 economic policy 经济政策 即学即练 语法填空 The country has achieved rapid ______ (economy) growth. — economic The factory closed down ______ economic reasons.for The two countries signed an agreement ______ economic cooperation.on 中译英 政府正在采取措施应对经济危机。 The government is taking measures to deal with the economic crisis. 34. credit 音标 英式 /ˈkredɪt/ 美式/ˈkredɪt/ 核心含义 n. 借款；信用（课本核心义） Many families buy houses on credit. n. 称赞；功劳（高考阅读义） She deserves credit for the team's success. n. 学分（拓展义） You need 120 credits to graduate. 同根词 creditor n. 债权人 高频搭配 credit card 信用卡 give sb credit for... 因……称赞某人 to one's credit 值得赞扬的是 即学即练 语法填空 You can pay ______ credit card in this shop.by ______ her credit, she admitted her mistake at once. — To 中译英 这家商店可以用信用卡付款。 You can pay by credit card in this shop. 35. detail 音标 英式 /ˈdiːteɪl/ 美式/ˈdiːteɪl/ 核心含义 n. 细节；详情；细微之处（课本核心义） Please describe the accident in detail. 同根词 detailed adj. 详细的 高频搭配 in detail 详细地 detailed information 详细信息 pay attention to details 注意细节 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher explained the grammar point ______ great detail.in Please fill in the form with ______ (detail) information. — detailed She paid great attention ______ details in her design.to 中译英 老师详细地解释了这个问题。 The teacher explained the problem in detail. 36. request 音标 英式 /rɪˈkwest/ 美式/rɪˈkwest/ 核心含义 n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求（课本核心义） All requests for information should be sent in writing. vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求（课本义） Passengers are requested to show their tickets. 高频搭配 make a request 提出请求 at one's request 应某人的请求 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 要求……（虚拟语气） 即学即练 语法填空 He made a request ______ help.for The expert came to our school ______ our request.at 中译英 应老师的要求，我们提前交了作文。 At the teacher's request, we handed in our compositions early. 37. view 音标 英式 /vjuː/ 美式/vjuː/ 核心含义 n. 视野；景色（课本核心义） From the top of the tower, we had a good view of the city. n. 看法；观点（课本义） In my view, the plan is practical. 高考熟词生义：vt. 观看；把……视为（view...as... 把……视为……） 同根词 viewer n. 观众 review v. & n. 复习；评论 preview vt. 预习；预演 高频搭配 a good/breathtaking view of... ……的美景 in one's view 在某人看来 a point of view 观点 view...as... 把……视为…… come into view 进入视野 即学即练 语法填空 From the hilltop, we had a wonderful view ______ the valley.of ______ my view, students should do some housework. — In The beautiful lake came ______ view as we turned the corner. — into 中译英 站在塔顶，全城景色尽收眼底。 From the top of the tower, we had a good view of the whole city. 38. sight 音标 英式 /saɪt/ 美式/saɪt/ 核心含义 n. 景象；视野；视力（课本核心义） The rainbow was a beautiful sight after the rain. 高考熟词生义：n. [pl.] 名胜（see the sights 观光），高考阅读熟词生义 同根词 sightseeing n. 观光 eyesight n. 视力 shortsighted adj. 近视的；目光短浅的 高频搭配 catch sight of... 看见…… lose sight of... 看不见……；忽略…… at the sight of... 一看见…… 即学即练 语法填空 I caught sight ______ an old friend in the crowd. — of The children cheered ______ the sight of the ice cream. — at 中译英 我们花了两天时间游览伦敦的名胜。 We spent two days seeing the sights of London. 39. statue 音标 英式 /ˈstætʃuː/ 美式/ˈstætʃuː/ 核心含义 n. 雕塑；雕像（课本核心义） The statue of the hero stands in the centre of the square. 高频搭配 a statue of... ……的雕像 build/erect a statue 建雕像 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 即学即练 语法填空 There is a bronze statue ______ the great poet in the park.of The statue was erected ______ honour of the hero.in The statue dates ______ to the Han Dynasty. — back 中译英 公园里有一座那位伟大诗人的雕像。 There is a statue of the great poet in the park. 40. unearth 音标 英式 /ʌnˈɜːθ/ 美式/ʌnˈɜːrθ/ 核心含义 vt. 挖掘；发掘（课本核心义） Archaeologists unearthed a 2,000-year-old bronze pot. vt. 揭露；发现（信息等）（拓展义） The reporter unearthed some surprising facts about the company. 同根词 earth n. 泥土；地球（un- 前缀表“挖出”） 高频搭配 unearth the remains/ruins 发掘遗骸/遗迹 unearth evidence/facts 发现证据/事实 即学即练 语法填空 Archaeologists unearthed many treasures ______ the ancient tomb.from A stone tablet was unearthed ______ a construction site. — at 中译英 记者发现了一些关于这家公司的惊人事实。 The reporter unearthed some surprising facts about the company. 41. comment 音标 英式 /ˈkɒment/ 美式/ˈkɑːment/ 核心含义 n. 议论；评论（课本核心义） The teacher wrote some helpful comments on my essay. vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论（课本义） He refused to comment on the matter. 同根词 commentary n. 评论；解说 commenter n. 评论者 高频搭配 comment on/upon... 对……发表评论 make comments on... 对……作评论 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher made some helpful comments ______ my essay.on The official refused to comment ______ the incident.on Fans flooded the website ______ comments. — with 中译英 成千上万的网友对此新闻发表了评论。 Thousands of netizens made comments on the news. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $