Unit5 Exploring space PartB （课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“探索太空”主题，涵盖火星相关词汇（soil, rover等）、There be句型及询问内容句型，通过对话情境（如讨论火星杂志）导入，结合Role-play和问题链搭建学习支架，衔接词汇学习与句型运用。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如中国火星探测器、taikonaut）与语言能力培养，通过任务型活动（完成墙报）提升思维品质。采用情境对话与任务驱动教学，知识回顾系统梳理核心内容，助力学生提升语言运用与跨文化认知，为教师提供结构化教学资源。

Part B What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? 小学英语6年级上册·Unit5 Exploring space Chen Jie is showing Miss White a magazine. Listen and choose. 陈杰正在给怀特老师看一本杂志。听一听，选一选。 Let's talk 1. What is the magazine about? 这本杂志是关于什么的？ A. Mars. 火星。 B. The Sun. 太阳。 C. The Moon. 月球。 2. Why can’t we live there? 我们为什么不能在那里生活？ A. It is red. 它是红色的。 B. It is very hot. 它非常热。 C. The air is thin.空气稀薄。 Let's talk Hey, Chen Jie. What are you reading about? 嘿，陈杰。你正在看什么？ Mars. 火星。 Mars? What does it say? 火星？它写了什么？ It talks about things on Mars. 它讲的是火星上的事物。 Let's talk Wow! Is there any water on Mars? 哇！火星上有水吗？ Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是，有的。那里还有土壤。 Oh! Are there any aliens? 哦！那儿有外星生物吗？ I don’t think so. They say there aren’t any living things. 我不这样认为。据说那里没有生物。 There be 句型的否定句：There isn’t /aren’t any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数（+其他）.否定句中，肯定句的some需换成any。 Let's talk I see. 我明白了。 Look! This is the sunrise on Mars. 看！这是火星上的日出。 How beautiful! I really want to travel to Mars. 好漂亮啊！我真想去火星旅行。 Maybe you can go one day. China already put a rover on Mars. We learn more about the“red planet”every year. 也许将来某天你能去呢。中国已经在火星上放置了探测器。我们对这颗“红色星球”的了解正逐年增多。 介绍特指的事物的句型： This is+the+名词+ 地点状语. one day在此处表示将来的某一天，可以用some day 替换。 What is on Mars? 火星上有什么？ What else do you know about Mars? 关于火星，你还知道什么？ There is water and soil on Mars. There aren’t any living things or aliens on it. China put a rover on Mars, and we learn more about it every year. Let's talk 发音 字母组合oi发/ɔɪ/ 近义 earth 泥土 dirt尘土 形近 soul灵魂 boil煮沸 短语 dry soil干燥的土壤 例句 The soil here is good for growing wheat. 这里的土壤适合种小麦。 Words soil /sɔɪl/ (名词)土壤 发音 字母a发/eɪ/ 形近 alive活着的 短语 alien planet外星球 例句 He is drawing an alien. 他正在画一只外星生物。 Words alien /ˈeɪliən/ (名词)外星生物 发音 字母u发/ʌ/ 对应 sunset日落 例句 We got up early to watch the sunrise on the mountain. 我们早起去山上看日出。 Words sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ (名词)日出 发音 字母o发/əʊ/ 短语 Mars rover火星探测器 例句 The Mars rover sent back many photos of the “red planet”. 火星探测器发回了很多这颗“红色星球”的照片。 Words rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ (名词)探测器 发音 字母组合ar发/ɑː/ 短语 Mars surface 火星表面 例句 Scientists are trying to find life on Mars. 科学家们正努力在火星上寻找生命。 Words Mars /mɑːz/ (名词)火星 ●询问内容讲了什么的句型及答语 课文原句： —What does it say?它写了什么? —It talks about things on Mars.它讲的是火星上的事物。 句式结构： —What do/does+主语+say? —主语+talk(s) about+内容(如事物/主题). 知识详解： 1.say 在这里表示“(文字/内容)写着/讲述”。 2.答语中talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论/讲述关于……的内容”。 例句在线： —What does this book say?这本书讲了什么? —It talks about interesting stories in the forest. 它讲的是森林里的有趣故事。 Grammar ●询问某地是否存在某物的句型及答语 课文原句： —Is there any water on Mars?火星上有水吗? —Yes,there is. There is soil too.是，有的。那里还有土壤。 句式结构： —Is there any+不可数名词/a(n)+可数名词单数+地点状语? —Yes, there is.(肯定回答)/No, there isn't.(否定回答) —Are there any+可数名词复数+地点状语? —Yes,there are.(肯定回答)/No,there aren't.(否定回答) Grammar ●询问某地是否存在某物的句型及答语 知识详解： 1.这是there be 句型的一般疑问句，用来询问某地是否有某物。 2.any用于疑问句中，修饰不可数名词(如water)或可数名词复数。 例句在线： —Is there any milk in the fridge?冰箱里有牛奶吗? —Yes, there is. There is juice too.是的，有。还有果汁。 —Are there any birds in the tree?树上有鸟吗? —No,there aren't.不，没有。 Grammar Role-play What can you see in the sky? 你能在天空中看到什么？ I can see Earth and the Sun. 我能看到地球和太阳。 Ask the rover more questions. Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ Yes, there is. 是，有的。 We explore space in different ways . 我们用不同的方式探索太空。 ·We can look into space with telescopes. 我们可以用望远镜观测太空。 ·Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship. 宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。 ·Some astronauts live for months on a space station.有些宇航员会在空间站生活数月之久。 Let’s learn There are many ways. We can ... 有很多种方法。我们可以…… How can we explore space? 我们可以怎样探索太空？ 发音 字母o发/ə/ 短语 go into the room走进房间jump into the water跳进水里 例句 She walked into the classroom quietly. 她悄悄地走进了教室。 into /ˈɪntə/ (介词)朝；进入 Words 发音 字母组合o发/əʊ/ 拓展 microscope显微镜 短语 look through a telescope用望远镜看 例句 We can see stars clearly with a telescope. 我们能用望远镜清楚地看到星星。 telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ (名词)望远镜 Words 发音 字母组合au发/ɔː/ 同义 spaceman 短语 space astronaut 太空宇航员 例句 Many children dream of becoming an astronaut. 很多孩子梦想成为一名宇航员。 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ (名词)航天员；宇航员 Words 发音 字母a发/eɪ/ 短语 manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船 例句 The spaceship carried three astronauts to the space station. 这艘宇宙飞船载了三名宇航员前往空间站。 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ (名词)宇宙飞船 Words 发音 字母组合th发/θ/ 形近 mouth 嘴巴 短语 last month上个月 next month下个月 例句 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 month /mʌnθ/ (名词)月；月份 Words Look, think and talk What do people use to explore space? 人们用什么探索太空？ We use telescopes, ... 我们用望远镜，…… What is man-made in the picture? 图片里哪些是人造物品？ The space station, ... 空间站，…… Read and write Do you know any Chinese astronauts? List their names. 你认识中国的宇航员吗？列出他们的名字。 What do you know about an astronaut’s life in space? 你对宇航员的太空生活有哪些了解？ Read and write What do astronauts do? 宇航员做什么？ 询问某种职业是做什么的： What do+职业名词复数+do? Read and write Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. Their life in space is special. 中国的宇航员被称为中国航天员。他们的太空生活是特别的。 The taikonauts get up early in the morning. But getting ready in space is different. They can’t use water to wash their faces. So taikonauts have to use a wet cloth. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to“eat”it! 中国航天员早上很早就起床。但在太空中准备的方式不一样。他们不能用水洗脸。所以中国航天员只能用湿布。他们刷牙要用一种特制牙膏，得把牙膏“吃”下去！ Read and write Each day the taikonauts are very busy. They do a lot of work. For example, they grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes, they also give classes to children and answer questions about space. 中国航天员每一天都十分忙碌。他们要完成大量的工作。比如，他们种植蔬菜和稻米。有时，他们还会给孩子们授课，解答和太空相关的问题。 It is hard work. The taikonauts must stay healthy. Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong. But their job is also very interesting. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. The view is amazing! There is no other job like this one. 这份工作十分辛苦。中国航天员必须保持健康。每天下午他们都会锻炼身体，以保持健康和强壮。但他们的工作也非常有意思。他们一天能看到 16 次日出和日落。景象令人惊叹！没有其他工作像这份一样。 give classes to sb. 给某人授课 “基数词+times +a(n)+ 时间单位”表示动作发生的频率。 发音 字母组合ai发/aɪ/;字母组合au发/ɔː/ 联想 astronaut 宇航员；航天员 例句 Many young people admire taikonauts very much. 很多年轻人非常敬佩中国航天员。 taikonaut /ˈtaɪkənɔːt/ (名词)中国航天员 Words 发音 字母组合th发/θ/ 短语 a piece of cloth一块布 clean the table with a cloth用布擦桌子 例句 She cut a piece of cloth to make a small bag. 她剪下一块布做了一个小袋子。 cloth /klɒθ/ (名词)(一块)布；织物 Words 发音 字母组合oo发/u:/ 拓展 toothbrush牙刷 例句 This toothpaste can make your teeth white. 这款牙膏能让你的牙齿变白。 toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ (名词)牙膏 Words 发音 字母组合qu发/kw/ 近义 problem问题 短语 ask a question问问题 answer a question回答问题 例句 The teacher asked us a difficult question in class. 老师在课堂上问了我们一个很难的问题。 question /ˈkwestʃən/ (名词)问题 Words 发音 字母u发/ʌ/ 对应 sunrise日出 短语 enjoy the sunset欣赏日落 at sunset日落时 例句 We sat on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. 我们坐在沙滩上欣赏美丽的日落。 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ (名词)日落 Words 发音 字母组合i-e发/aɪ/ 短语 three times三次 every time 每次 例句 I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 time /taɪm/ (名词)次；回 Words ●表达某人不能用某物去做某事的句型 课文原句： They can't use water to wash their faces.他们不能用水洗脸。 句式结构： 主语+can't use+某物+to+动词原形(+其他). 知识详解： 1.can't是cannot的缩写形式，意为“不能、不可以”,其后接动词原形，用于表达能力不足或客观条件不允许做某事。 2.use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,其中 to do sth.作目的状语，说明使用某物的目的。 例句在线： We can't use pens to draw pictures on the wall. 我们不能用笔在墙上画画。 Grammar ●辨析 have to和must 课文原句： So taikonauts have to use a wet cloth.所以中国航天员只能用湿布。 The taikonauts must stay healthy.中国航天员必须保持健康 知识详解： Grammar Read and write Read and answer. 读一读，答一答。 1. What do taikonauts grow? 中国航天员种植什么？ They grow vegetables and rice. 2. What do taikonauts do for children? 航天员为孩子们做什么？ They give classes to children and answer questions about space. 3. Why do taikonauts exercise? 航天员为什么要锻炼？ Because they must stay healthy and strong. Read and write Find information in the text to fill in the chart below. 从文中找出信息，填写下面的图表。 use a wet cloth to wash their faces; brush teeth with a special toothpaste and“eat” it see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day grow vegetables and rice; give classes to children; answer questions about space Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. 利用文中信息，完成班级墙报。 It is special to be a taikonaut. Early in the morning they get up and get ready in a special way—they use a wet cloth to wash their faces and brush teeth with a special toothpaste that they have to“eat”. Every day is busy. They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes, they give classes to children and answer questions about space. But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! Read and write ◎核心词汇 soil土壤 sunrise日出 Mars 火星 telescope 望远镜 spaceship宇宙飞船 taikonaut 中国航天员 toothpaste牙膏 sunset日落 alien外星生物 rover探测器 into朝；进入 astronaut航天员；宇航员 month月；月份 cloth(一块)布；织物 question问题 time次；回 知识回顾 ◎重要短语 living things生物 travel to space前往太空 look into space观测太空 on a space station 在空间站 知识回顾 ◎重要句型 1.询问内容讲了什么的句型及答语： —What do/does+主语+say? —主语+talk(s) about+内容(如事物/主题). 2.询问某地是否存在某物的句型及答语： —Is there any+不可数名词/a(n)+可数名词单数+地点状语? —Yes, there is.(肯定回答)/No,there isn't.(否定回答) —Are there any+可数名词复数+地点状语? —Yes, there are.(肯定回答)/No,there aren't.(否定回答) 3.表达某人不能用某物去做某事的句型： 主语+can't use+某物+to+动词原形(+其他). 知识回顾 ◎重要语法 辨析 have to和must 知识回顾 Thank you！ $