Unit 5 Exploring space B Read and write（课件+素材）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，聚焦中国航天员太空生活，通过Warm up环节的核心词汇（如Mars, rover）学习与Pre-reading的中国航天员信息导入，搭建从词汇积累到主题认知的学习支架，为While-reading的文本理解奠定基础。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过14个分层Read and answer问题引导学生提取关键信息，结合After-reading的图表填空与墙报制作任务提升语言表达能力，融入桂海潮等中国航天员案例增强家国情怀，助力学生在实践中发展思维品质与学习能力，为教师提供结构化、情境化的教学资源。

Unit Five Exploring space B Read and write Warm up Mars n.火星 It talks about things on Mars. Warm up magazine n.杂志 The magazine talks about things on Mars. soil n.土壤 There is soil too. Warm up alien n.外星人 Are there any aliens ? There aren’t any living things. adj.活生生的 Warm up sunrise n.日出 This is the sunrise on Mars. Warm up rover n.漫游者 China already put a rover on Mars. Warm up Warm up What is the topic about? A. Mars B. space station C. astronauts Do you know any Chinese astronauts? List their names. Pre-reading Pre-reading What do you know about astronauts’ life(生活) in space? Pre-reading Pre-reading While-reading What’s the title of the text? A. What do you do? B. What do astronauts do? While-reading Read and answer 1. What are Chinese astronauts called? 2. Do they get up late in the morning? They are called taikonauts. No, they don’t. While-reading Read and answer 3. Can they use water to wash their faces in spaceship? 4. What do they use to wash their faces? No, they can’t. They use a wet cloth. While-reading Read and answer 5. What did they use to brush their teeth（刷牙）? 6. Do they eat the toothpaste? They use a special toothpaste. Yes, they have to. toothpaste n.牙膏 While-reading Read and answer 7. Are they busy each day? 8. Do they do a lot of housework? Yes, they are. No, they do a lot of work. work n.工作 While-reading Read and answer 9. What do they grow? 10. What do they do sometimes? They grow vegetables and rice. No, they do a lot of work. grow v.生长，种植 give classes to children 给孩子们上课 answer questions 回答问题 While-reading Read and answer 11. Is it hard for them? 12. What do they must do? Yes, it is. They must stay healthy. hard adj.艰难的 stay healthy 保持健康 While-reading Read and answer 13. What do they do to keep healthy and strong? 14. How often do they see the sunrise and sunset? They do exercise. They see it 16 times a day. 数字+times+a day 每天多少次 After-reading Read and answer: 1. What do astronauts grow? _______________________________ 2.What do astronauts do for children? _______________________________ _______________________________ 3.Why do astronauts exercise? _______________________________ They grow vegetables and rice. They give classes to children and answer questions about space. Because they must keep healthy and strong. After-reading Find information in the text to fill in the chart below. 做准备 日常工作 有趣的部分 They use a wet cloth to wash faces and brush teeth with a special toothpaste and eat it. They grow vegetables and rice. They give classes to children and answer questions about space. They see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. After-reading Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. It is special to be a astronaut. Early in the morning, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Every day is busy. They grow ________ and_____. Sometimes ________________________________________________But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! 提纲： use a wet cloth to wash faces and brush teeth with a special toothpaste and eat it. 提纲：grow vegetables and rice / give classes to children and answer questions about space. After-reading Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. It is special to be a astronaut. Early in the morning, they get up and get ready in a special way: they use a wet cloth to wash faces and brush teeth with a special toothpaste that they have to “eat” it. Every day is busy. They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes they give classes to children and answer questions about space.But their job is interesting. And the view is amazing! $null航天员奇妙的太空生活中国空间站在天和核心舱和问天实验舱分别设有3间睡眠舱、一个卫生间、一个智能厨房。睡袋是固定到睡床的，航天员要钻到睡袋里睡觉，以免睡觉的时候到处漂浮，以防撞伤。在失重的空间站是没有上下前后的，不管什么方向、什么姿势睡觉，都感觉是漂浮在睡袋里。空间站每天绕地球16圈，也就是每天有16次日出日落。由于昼夜规律的打破，航天员很难得到高质量的睡眠，所以他们要严格执行作息时间。在空间站，水资源是非常宝贵的。航天员每天按照规定的水量来使用水。为了防止水漂进机器设备，中水都是装在一个带有吸管的密封袋里，航天员就用吸管喝水。刷牙的牙膏是可吃的，航天员洗脸都是用专用湿巾，也有专用的洗头套装。洗澡分小洗和大洗，小洗就是用专用湿巾全身擦拭，大喜呢，就是在包裹式的洗浴间用喷水枪来洗。为了节约用水，这样奢华的洗澡要很久才会来一次。剪头时也是有专门的吸尘器，直接吸走剪下的头发，以免飘在空中吸进气管。因此航天员在空间站是不能脱袜子的，防止皮屑飞在空中。很多人都好奇航天员在空间站怎么吃饭，怎么上厕所，在没有重力的空间站，航天员的五脏六腑也是漂浮的，因此吃喝拉撒都是一件很难的事情。航天员在空间站的食物光种类就有120种，都是真空包装，根据航天员的饮食习惯，准备了各种咸辣酸甜口味，一日三餐都是精心的，荤素搭配，一周都不重样。节假日更是丰富，还准备了几种馅的水饺。空间站配有微波炉、热风装置、冷藏装置，用来加热食物和储藏新鲜水果和蔬菜水果，以苹果为主。空间站厕所里的坐便器是带有抽气装置的，使用时两脚伸进固定的脚套，腰间有腰带固定，手扶着把手坐在坐便器上，小号就对准尿液收集管，通过负压装置的抽气机把尿液吸进容器里，通过尿处理子系统和水处理子系统进化成可以饮用的再生水。大号呢抽气装置直接将排泄物吸走，打包与舱内垃圾一起放到天舟货运飞船。航天员在空间站换下的衣服是不洗的，直接打包送到天舟货运飞船。航天员执行地面控制大厅的工作时间，每天都会和地面指挥部互动。工作内容，他们工作非常忙碌，安装设备、做科学实验、种菜、种水稻、出舱作业等等，每天在空间站里飘来飘去。而且航天员每天至少做2个小时以上的运动，以抵抗失重对身体造成的心脏、骨骼、肌肉的损伤。天舟货运飞船运来几吨重的货物，里面有航天员工作、生活用的物品，大大小小的包裹就上百件，而且每一个包裹都有一个二维码，航天员只要用手机一扫，就能准确获取包裹里的内容信息业余时间，航天员都做些什么？和家人聊天、写书法、摆弄乐器、玩游戏、追剧等等，生活挺丰富，有时透过舷窗看看日出，看看地球家园。 nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull卫星已经准确的进入预定的轨道。中国人民解放军。航天员大队航天员杨利伟出发。什么神州七号报道我已出车感觉如何？这个掌声意味着中国已经成为了世界上第三个有独立交汇对接能力的国家了。感谢祖国和人民的信任，让我能够有机会代表中国亿万女性出征太空。停止发射怎么了？停止发射。如果这个火箭不成功，那么就意味着这个接技术就没法验证。长征五号遥三运载火箭飞行任务获得圆满成功。航天员聂海胜。航天员刘伯明。航天员汤洪波。出发。及机构解锁正常。后王金元。航天员徐凤夫出发。你看着他。就吻我吧。中国人搞导弹行不行？我那个时候正憋着一肚子气，中国人怎么不行？所以就回答很干脆。我说外国人能能搞的，难道中国人不能搞？