Unit 2 Teenage problems 宾语从句-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语讲义以“连接词、语序、时态”三要素为核心构建宾语从句知识体系，通过分类梳理（陈述句/疑问句引导词）、对比表格（时态对应、if/when从句区别）呈现知识脉络，突出that省略规则、whether特殊用法等重难点，清晰展现语法内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如句子合并题（直接引语变间接引语）、if两种用法辨析题（如“if he comes back”时态选择），结合“主现从随变”等口诀培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维。基础题巩固三要素，综合题提升辨析能力，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

九上 Unit 1-2 语法——宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以放在 hope、think、believe、know、mean 等动词之后；也可以跟在 lucky、glad、sure、certain 等形容词之后。 宾语从句三要素：连接词；语序；时态。 1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）若宾语从句是陈述句时，由从属连词that引导的宾语从句，且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m glad to see you” → She said ‖ she was glad to see me . （2）若宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句。 “Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday?” Mr. Green is asking. →Mr. Green is asking‖if /whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但以下情况只能用whether： ① whether… or (not); ② whether to do；③ 介词后；④ 引导主语从句、表语从句 （3）若宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导。 Which bus should I take? →Can you tell me‖ which bus I should take （4）若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth . 若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to do sth . “Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me__________________ the door. 2. 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……” 注：语序不变的有： （1）Who/What、which在从句中作主语 Can you tell me who will come? （2）What’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me? （3）What happened? I don’t know what happened yesterday. （4）Which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park? 3.宾语从句的时态：主现从随变；主过从也过；真理永一现 （1）*主现从随变: 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时标词和情境来确定，可以是任何时态。 （2）主过从也过: 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般现在时am/is/are do/does 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 一般将来时will do am/is/are going to do 现在完成时 have/has done 一般过去时was/were did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去将来时would do was/were going to do 过去完成时 had done （3）真理永一现(一般现在时)：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句仍用一般现在时。 （4）若主句为Could you …..? 表示请求，语气委婉，从句的时态仍然不变。 4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 词意 引导...从句 时态 if 如果、假如 条件状语从句 主将从现 if 是否 宾语从句 看语境而定 When 当…的时候 时间状语从句 主将从现 When 何时、什么时候 宾语从句 看语境而定 5. who和whom: * who在从句里做主语, 如：I don’t know who is playing the piano now. (连接词)主+谓+宾 * whom在从句里做宾语, 如：Can you guess whom Lily is talking with? (连接词)宾+主+谓 口语中常用who代替, 如：Can you guess who Lily is talking with? 9A Unit1-2 宾语从句 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. “I am doing my homework now.” He said. →He said . 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. →Tom said . 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. →He asked . 4. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.→ Jim asked . 5. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.→ I asked . 6. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. →Tom asked . 7. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me . =Could you tell me . 8. “Where is Tom?” They asked. →They asked . 9. “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said.→The teacher said ________________________________. 10. “Don't play football in the street.” Mom said to my brother.→ →Mom told my brother . If的两种用法（宾语从句和条件状语从句） ( ) 1. Do you know if ________ back next week?  If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come    B. will he come, comes  C. he will come, comes    D. will he come, will come  ( ) 2. I don’t know if Dad ________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back ( ) 3. --- Can you guess if Mike ______ swimming this afternoon? --- I think he will go with us if he _____ free. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. goes; is D. goes; will be 宾语从句的连词选择 ( ) 1. I’m going to attend a birthday party, but I don’t know _____ the dress looks good _____ me. A. that; in B. if; in C. whether; on D. that if; on ( ) 2. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 3. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that       B. where    C. which      D. what ( ) 4. —I don’t know _____ we will go. —Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. Where B. When C. how D. what ( ) 5. —Could you please tell me _____ a meeting in Nanjing Researching and Training Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A. if was there going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have ( ) 6. —What's wrong with your uncle? —We're sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. that; whether ( ) 7. ---Have you found any information about star signs? ---Yes. But I don’t know ____ it is useful for you. A. that B. how C. whether D. what ( ) 8. —I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 宾语从句主句从句的时态问题 ( ) 1. The teacher asked the students ________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers    D. how many trees they have planted ( ) 2. —Did you notice ___________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does ( ) 3. Jerry asked Mike ____________. A. where did he come from B. where does he come from C. where he came from D. where he comes from ( ) 4. Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth the sun. A.went around B. is going around C. was going around D. goes around 宾语从句语序问题 ( ) 1. She wondered __________. A. how much he cost the computer               B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him          D. how much did he spend on the computer ( ) 2. He wondered _______________. A. where he can buy some stamps B. why he failed the exam C. how can he get on well with others D. what’s the best way to solve the problem ( ) 3. The teacher asked_______ yesterday． A. what is wrong with him B. what was wrong with him C. what wrong with him is D. what wrong with him was ( ) 4. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come ( ) 5. I hope you ________ with me. A. agree B. to agree C. agreeing D. will agree ( ) 6. ---Could you tell me________? ---About 2 hours. A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin ( ) 7. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A. why was Tom late for school again B. when would we have a test C. how did she come to school this morning D. that we would have a test soon ( ) 8. Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________. A. that people with the virus can be cured B.where did the virus come from C. if the virus is influenced by the weather D.how long people have caught the virus ( ) 9. Kate was not sure ________. A. that her parents would return home soon B. what the matter was with the computer C. whether they stayed there for a week D. which buddy she could choose to talk ( ) 10. —I wonder ________. —Yes, most people enjoy it. A. how you will celebrate Thanksgiving Day B. if the Water Festival is really fun C. what people eat on the Mid-autumn Festival D. whether you will make plans on New Year’s Day ( ) 11. —What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the English party ( ) 12. —Could you tell me ________?—Yes. She came to study here just last week. A. that she is a new student B. whether she is a new student C. if she likes to study here D. when did she come here 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $