Unit 2 Teenage problems 知识清单2026-2027学年九年级英语译林版上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了九上Unit 2 "Teenage problems"单元内容，涵盖青少年问题相关核心词汇、功能句型、语法要点及问题解决策略，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到句型灵活运用再到实际问题表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现（词汇、句型、语法分模块）、重难点标注（如strong突出关键短语）和应用策略引导（如时间管理建议）构建知识体系，培养学生语言能力。设计词汇辨析（如late/later/latest/lately）和句型模板（如I wonder if...），助力提升思维品质与学习能力，便于学生自主复习和教师精准设计教学活动。

九上 Unit 2 Teenage problems 1. It takes courage to grow up.成长需要勇气。 2. better understand the importance of dealing with problems wisely in teenage years 更好地理解在青少年时期明智处理问题的重要性 3. It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. 在青少年时期遇到各种各样的问题是正常的。 Welcome to the unit 4. common teenage problems青少年常见问题 teens (n.) [复]十几岁(13-19岁之间) teenage (adj.)青少年的 teenager (n.) (13岁至19岁的) 青少年 5. I don't have enough time to finish all my homework. 我没有足够的时间完成所有家庭作业。 6. My mum controls too many things in my life. 我妈妈管了我生活中太多的事情。 7. It drives me mad.这让我快发疯了。 mad (adj.) 气愤；疯的 madder-maddest be mad at/with… 对…生气 drive sb mad 使人受不了 8. I don't have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely. 我没有任何亲密的朋友。有时我感到孤独。 9. You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都无精打采的。 be in low spirits 情绪低落 feel down感到沮丧, 情绪消沉 be in a bad mood 心情低落 10. I feel so tired lately. I wonder if I’m going to bed too late. 最近我觉得很累。我想知道是不是我睡得太晚了。 late (adj. & adv.) 晚的(地)；迟的(地) be late for… 迟到 later (adv.)后来，随后latest (adj.)最新的，最近的 lately (adv.) 最近 11. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems. 熬夜不是一个健康的习惯，还会导致严重的健康问题。 12. You should start going to bed earlier. 你应该开始早点睡觉。 13. That’s why I go to bed so late. 这就是为什么我睡得那么晚。 14. It’s good that you like reading, but it’s more important to get enough sleep. 你喜欢阅读是好事，但保证充足的睡眠更重要。 15. try to manage your time better 尝试更好地管理你的时间 Reading 16. I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 我和父母之间有些问题，我也不确定该怎么办。 17. My parents make all the decisions for me. 我父母替我做任何决定。 ① decision (n.) 决定 come to a decision 作出决定，下定决心 ② decide to do sth决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make up one's mind to do sth 18. When I want to wear something different, they say they know best. 当我想穿得不一样时，他们说自己最清楚。 19. They don’t allow me to eat unhealthy food. 他们不允许我吃不健康的食物。 20. When we eat out, they order for me without asking what I want. 我们外出就餐时，他们不问我想要什么就替我点餐。 21. I know I am young, but I think I should have the right to choose. 我知道我还小，但我认为我应该有选择的权利。 22. Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. 每次我和他们谈这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么就坚持自己的意见。 patient(adj.)耐心的；(n. )病人；patience(n.)耐心 be patient with... 对…有耐心 patiently(adv.)耐心地；impatient(adj.)不耐心的 23. I know my parents love me, but they are too strict. 我知道父母爱我，但他们太严厉了。 strict (adj.) 严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb in sth在…方面对某人严格 24. I wonder if we understand each other at all! 我真怀疑我们到底能不能互相理解！ at all究竟、到底；not...at all 根本不 25. I am under a lot of stress at school! 我在学校压力很大！ stress (n.) 精神压力，心理负担 under stress 精神压力，心理负担 stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的 26. I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. 我觉得很难在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 find/think/make it +adj + for sb +to do sth 发现/认为/使得做…对于…来说是…样的 27. I often play for hours with my friends after school. 放学后我经常和朋友们踢几个小时的球。 28. Then I have to stay up late to finish my homework. 然后我就不得不熬夜来完成家庭作业。 29. As a result, I feel tired the next day. 结果，第二天我觉得很累。 30. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 有时我在需要做作业时，把时间浪费在手机上。 waste time on sth/(in) doing sth浪费时间做某事 31. I always regret it later, but I just do not know how to cut back on phone time. 事后我总是后悔，却不知道该如何减少用手机的时间。 ①regret (v.)懊悔；感到遗憾 regret doing sth后悔做过某事(事情已做完) regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 ②cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减 cut back on doing sth 减少做某事 32. Now I need to find a way out. 现在我需要找到一条出路。 33. I don’t want to give up football or my mobile phone, but I also hate to fall behind. 我不想放弃足球，也不想放弃手机，但我也讨厌落后。 hate doing sth讨厌做某事(习惯性厌恶) hate to do sth不想做某事(具体某一次) 34. I hope you can offer me some advice. 希望你能给我一些建议。 35. Kitty can order any food she likes when going to a restaurant with her parents. 基蒂和父母去餐馆时可以点她喜欢的任何食物。 36. Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their studies. 许多青少年在学习上都很吃力。 have a hard time with sth在…方面遇到困难 have a hard time doing sth 37. Worries about exams can cause stress for them. 对考试的担忧会给他们带来压力。 38. The good news is that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation. 好消息是，有办法管理这些担忧并改善现状。 39. first of all 首先；What’s more此外； Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 firstly 第一；secondly第二 40. study a little bit every day 每天学一点 41. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it. 不要等到最后一刻才复习备考，否则你只会后悔。 42. Second, make sure you are focused when studying. 其次，学习时要确保专注。 43. stay away from your mobile phone远离你的手机 44. Sometimes, even the top students may fall behind in their studies. 有时，即使是优等生也可能在学习上落后。 45. If this happens to you, you should talk with your teachers. 如果这事发生在你身上，你应该和你的老师谈谈。 46. They can help you find out the reason and come to a decision about what to do next. 他们能帮你找出原因，并决定接下来该怎么做。 47. Some problems take time to solve, so please have some patience. 有些问题需要时间来解决，所以请耐心一点。 48. Just stick to the right way, and things will be better! 只要坚持正确的方法，情况就会好转！ Grammar 49. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. 艾米经常为一些愚蠢的小事和她最好的朋友争论。 argue (v.) 争论，争吵，争辩argument (n.) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 have an argument with sb与某人争论 50. She wonders if this is normal, so she talks to her mum about it. 她想知道这是否正常，所以她把这件事告诉了妈妈。 normal (adj.) 正常的，典型的 normally (adv.) 通常；正常地 51. She asks her mum whether she has any advice. 她问妈妈有没有什么建议。 52. Amy wants to improve her friendship, but she isn’t sure if talking about it will help. 埃米想改善友谊，但不确定谈一谈是否会有帮助。 53. The teacher wanted to know whether the students were under a lot of stress. 老师想知道学生们是否压力很大。 54.I just had my History exam, and I don’t know if/whether I passed it. 我刚参加了历史考试，不知道自己是否通过了。 55. I know that I tried my best, but I’m not sure if/whether that’s good enough. 我知道自己已经尽力了，但不确定那样是否足够好。 56. I’ll have to wait to find out.我得等着弄清结果。 I’m not sure if/whether I need to do more. 我不确定自己是否需要做得更多。 57. I wonder if/whether it would improve my grades or just make me more stressed. 我想知道这究竟会提高我的成绩，还是只会让我压力更大。 58. From the bottom of my heart, I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 从心底里，我只想成功，让自己感到骄傲。 at the bottom of… 在…的底部 59. They do not always understand why their parents have so many rules. 他们并不总是理解父母为什么有那么多规矩。 60. Although this is a common problem, many teenagers do not know what they should do. 尽管这是个常见问题，许多青少年却不知道该怎么做。 61. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents. 他们不确定如何能与父母坦诚地交流。 have a dialogue with… 与…交谈 make up a dialogue 编一个对话 62. They do not know who they can ask for advice either. 他们也不知道可以找谁寻求建议。 63. I don’t know how I can communicate with them. 我不知道该如何和他们沟通。 communicate(v.)沟通，交流 communicate with sb与某人交流 communication(n.)交流，交际 have communication with sb与某人交流 64. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人可以分担我的烦恼。 65. I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 我想知道该去找谁寻求帮助。 66. I've tried my best, but I don't understand why I still get low marks. 我已经尽力了，却不明白为什么仍得低分。 67. Sometimes I don't know when I can talk to them. 有时我不知道什么时候才能和他们说话。 68. I often have difficulty in expressing myself. 我经常在表达自己方面有困难。 69. I wonder if/whether Millie can help me get along well with my friends. 我想知道米莉是否能帮我处理好和朋友的关系。 70. I want to know where I can find useful articles on friendship. 我想知道在哪里能找到关于友谊的有用文章。 71. I wonder how much sleep we need every day. 我想知道我们每天需要多少睡眠。 72. I am not sure if/whether I need to buy an English dictionary. 我不确定自己是否需要买一本英语词典。 73. Can you tell me if/whether the students need to exercise for two hours every day? 你能告诉我学生是否每天需要锻炼两个小时？ 74. I cannot imagine what life would be like without science. 我无法想象没有科学的生活会是什么样子。 75. I know that I often feel that way. 我知道我自己经常有这种感觉。 76. But I don’t know if/whether it will work for you. 但我不知道这对你是否管用。 77. I don’t know who/whom else I can talk to. 我不知道还能和谁说。 78. Have you ever heard of Mr Friend? 你听说过“朋友先生”吗？ hear from sb= receive a letter from sb收到…的信 hear of/about听说，知道 79. a youth worker一名青少年事务工作者 Integration 80. Help is on the way援助就在路上 81. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth. 青少年时期是变化与成长的阶段。 stage (n.) 阶段，时期；舞台 at different stages 在不同的阶段 on the stage 在舞台上；on stage 在表演 82. Every day, teenagers are dealing with all kinds of stresses and problems. 每天，青少年都在应对各种各样的压力和问题。 83. Teenagers’ bodies experience rapid changes in shape during this stage. 在这一阶段，青少年的身体外形会发生快速变化。 rapid (adj.)快的，迅速的；rapidly (adv.)快地，迅速地 quick (adj.) 快的；quickly (adv.) 迅速地，飞快地 fast (adj. & adv.) 快的(地)，迅速的(地) 84. Changes in mood are also common. 情绪上的变化也很常见。 mood (n.) 心情，情绪 be in a bad mood to do sth 做某事心情糟糕 85. For example, many teenagers suffer from skin problems. 例如，许多青少年深受皮肤问题困扰。 86. These problems make them feel ugly. 这些问题让他们觉得自己很丑。 ugly (adj.)丑陋的-uglier-ugliest 87. Sometimes your friends may want you to do things that you probably do not want to do. 有时你的朋友会想让你去做一些你可能并不想做的事。 probably (adv.)大概，或许(be后行前) maybe (adv.) 也许；可能(放句首) perhaps (adv.)或许，可能(放句首) likely (adj. & adv.) 可能 possibly (adv.)可能 88. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk losing the friendship. 你可能很难拒绝，因为你不想冒着失去友谊的风险。 risk (vt.)冒…的风险；冒险做 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 risk (n.)风险，危险 at the risk of…冒着…的风险 89. Almost everyone goes through these problems. 几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。 go through经历，遭受 suffer from 遭受+疾病/问题/灾害 experience (vt.)经历，体验 90. If you feel bad during your teenage years, first try asking someone for help. 如果你在青少年时期感到难过，先试着向别人寻求帮助。 91. When Nora tries to fix the problem, this person says unkind things to Nora. 当诺拉试图解决问题时，这个人却对诺拉说难听的话。 92. Ms Wang’s advice is to spend more time with other friends/talk about the problem with more people. 王老师的建议是：多花些时间和其他朋友在一起/和更多人谈论这个问题。 93. Let’s start with body changes. 我们先从身体变化说起。 94. Putting on weight, for example, can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly. 例如，体重增加可能会让你觉得自己像是个陌生人在自己的身体里，甚至让你觉得自己很丑。 95. Just remember: change is normal for teens during this time. 只要记住：对青少年来说，这一时期的变化是正常的。 96. The most important thing is to not worry. 最重要的是不要担心。 97. It’s also normal to grow quickly during this stage. 在这一阶段长得快也是正常的。 98.The best advice is: try not to worry about it too much. 最好的建议：尽量不要太过担心。 99. Sometimes, your friends may want you to do things you don’t like. 有时，你的朋友可能会想让你做你不喜欢的事。 100. Also, your friends should never say unkind things to you or make you feel bad. 而且，你的朋友绝不该对你说难听的话，或让你感到难过。 101. If you’re in a situation like this, consider spending more time with other friends. 如果你遇到这种情况，考虑多花点时间和其他朋友在一起。 102. I always get butterflies in my stomach before exams. 考试前我总是紧张得心里发慌。 get butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下，感到紧张忐忑 103. Why not try some breathing exercises? 为什么不试试一些呼吸练习呢？ breathe (v.) 呼吸；呼出breathing exercises breath(n.) 气息；呼吸 take a deep breath 104. To be honest, I often feel lonely lately. 说实话，最近我经常感到孤独。 105. study a little bit every day每天学一点 join a study group加入学习小组 stand up for yourself维护自己 talk to someone you trust about the problem 把问题告诉一个你信任的人 avoid screens before bedtime睡前远离屏幕 join a new club or take part in an activity 加入一个新社团或参加一项活动 106. I’m so sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully. 听到您在学校遇到霸凌问题，我深感遗憾。 bully (v.) 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 (n.) 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 bullies 107. Bullying is a serious problem and causes a lot of pain. 欺凌是一个严重的问题，会带来许多痛苦。 pain (n.) 痛苦；疼痛 be in pain 在痛苦中 painful (adj.) 疼痛的；令人痛苦的 painless (adj.) 无痛的 108. No one should have to put up with that. 没有人应该忍受那种事。 109. Do not let a bully get you down. 别让恶霸把你击垮。 get sb down使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等) let sb down使失望 110. Bullies like to make others feel bad about themselves. 恶霸喜欢让别人对自己感觉糟糕。 111. But my dear friend, remember that you are a kind and valuable person, and that matters. 但我亲爱的朋友，请记住，你是一个善良而有价值的人，这很重要。 112. I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied. 我理解你在被欺凌时充满了羞耻和恐惧。 shame (n.)憾事；羞愧 What a shame多可惜! It’s a shame that… 真可惜… 113. But don’t be afraid to tell people what is going on. 但别害怕，把发生的事告诉别人。 What’s going on? 发生什么事，最近怎样？ What’s happening? 发生什么事了？ What’s wrong? 怎么了？出什么问题？ What’s the matter? 怎么回事？ What’s the trouble? 出什么麻烦了？ What’s up? 最近咋样？（口语） 114. Talk to an adult you trust. 和你信任的成年人谈谈。 115. Remember that you are not alone. 记住，你并不孤单。 116. If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. 如果你需要找人倾诉，请来找我。 reach out to sb(主动)联系某人；向某人伸出援手 Further study 117. The 12355 hotline is a phone line for teenagers to get advice on their problems. 12355热线是一条供青少年就自身问题获取建议的电话线路。 118. The hotline offers all kinds of help to young people. 这条热线为年轻人提供各种帮助。 119. It has helped a lot of teenagers with their problems. 它已经帮助了许多有困扰的青少年。 https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $