内容正文:
新译林九上UNIT2 Teenage problems知识点解析
Welcome to the unit
1. It takes courage to grow up.要真正长大,需要勇气。
解析:
· courage n. 勇气,胆量(不可数)
意思:勇气;胆量;胆识
常用搭配
have courage 有勇气
lose courage 失去勇气
take courage 鼓起勇气
great courage 巨大的勇气
派生词
courageous adj. 勇敢的,有勇气的
· grow up 固定短语:长大;成长
2. read about common teenage problems;了解青少年常见的问题;
解析:
common 详解
词性
adj. 形容词
核心含义
常见的,普遍的(最常考)
普通的,平常的
共同的
必考短语
common problems 常见问题
common sense 常识
common people 普通人
in common 共有;相同
have sth in common 有共同之处
变形
比较级:more common最高级:most common
3. learn how to deal with these problems;学习如何应对这些问题;
解析:
1. 必考搭配
deal with = do with 处理
deal with 搭配 how
do with 搭配 what
例句:
I don’t know how to deal with it.
I don’t know what to do with it.
4. describe our teenage problems and ways to solve them描述我们青少年时期面临的问题以及解决这些问题的方法
解析:
ways to do sth 做某事的方法= ways of doing sth
describe /v. 描述,描绘
派生词:description n. 描述
solve v. 解决;解答
搭配:solve problems 解决问题
5. better understand the importance of dealing with problems wisely in teenage years.更深入地理解在青少年时期明智应对问题的重要性。
解析:
· the importance of … …… 的重要性
· dealing with problems 处理问题
· wisely 理智地;明智地(副词,修饰短语)
wisely
词性:adv. 副词含义:明智地;理智地;精明地
变形
形容词:wise /waɪz/ 明智的;有智慧的名词:wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ 智慧;才智
常用搭配
act wisely 行事理智
use time wisely 合理利用时间
deal with problems wisely 理智处理问题
choose wisely 明智选择
· in teenage years 在青少年时期
6. It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years.青少年时期出现各种问题属于正常现象。
解析:
· normal adj. 正常的
反义词:abnormal 反常的
· experience v. 经历;体验n. 经历;经验
different adj. 不同的
· during teenage years 在青少年时期
语法要点
句型用法:
It is normal to do sth. 做某事很正常
例:It is normal to feel sad. 难过是正常的。
during 介词:在…… 期间
7. I don’t get enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class.我睡眠不足,在课堂上总是感到困倦。
解析:
get enough sleep = 睡够觉、保证充足睡眠
feel 系动词,后接形容词作表语
in class 在课堂上
sleep /asleep/sleepy
1. sleep
音标:/sliːp/
词性
1)n. 名词 睡眠2)v. 动词 睡觉
常用搭配
enough sleep 充足睡眠
go to sleep 入睡
sleep well 睡得好
例句
I need some sleep. 我需要睡会儿觉。I sleep early. 我早睡。
2. sleepy
音标:/ˈsliːpi/词性:形容词 adj.含义:困倦的、想睡觉的(主观犯困)
固定用法
feel sleepy 感到犯困(本题用法)
例句
I am sleepy. 我困了。
3. asleep
音标:/əˈsliːp/词性:形容词 adj.含义:睡着的、熟睡的(已经睡着了)
固定搭配
fall asleep 入睡、睡着
be asleep 正在熟睡
例句
He is asleep. 他睡着了。
8. I don't have enough time to relax myself.我根本没有足够的时间来放松自己。
解析:
relax
v. 动词 放松;休息;使轻松
三单:relaxes
过去式 / 过去分词:relaxed
现在分词:relaxing
二、两大形容词(必考)
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/
adj. 感到放松的(修饰人)
搭配:feel relaxed 感到放松
relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
adj. 令人放松的(修饰事物)
搭配:a relaxing trip 一场令人放松的旅行
三、常用短语 & 搭配
relax oneself 放松自己
relax your mind 放松心情
relax your body 放松身体
relax after study 学习后放松
relax at home 在家休息放松
relax completely 彻底放松
9. It drives me mad.这简直让我抓狂。
解析:
一、drive 详解
1. 词性 & 变形
v. 驾驶;驱使;迫使
三单:drives
过去式:drove
过去分词:driven
2. 两大核心含义
本义:驾驶;开车
drive a car 开车
drive home 开车回家
引申义(本题考点):使… 处于某种情绪 / 状态
固定结构:
✅ drive sb. + 形容词 让某人……
drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯
drive sb. angry 惹某人生气
3. 高频搭配
drive away 赶走;驱散
drive off 驾车离开
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
二、mad 详解
1. 词性
adj. 形容词 疯狂的;恼火的;生气的
2. 核心用法
发疯的,发狂的
drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯(必考短语)
生气的,恼怒的
be mad at sb. 生某人的气
be mad about sth. 为某事恼火
3. 常用短语
go mad 发疯
mad idea 荒唐的想法
mad with joy 欣喜若狂
10. I don't have any friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.我没有任何朋友。有时候,我会感到孤独。
解析:
1. any /some 区别(必考)
some:一些,多用于肯定句
I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。
any:一些,多用于否定句、疑问句
I don’t have any friends. 我没有朋友。
2. lonely /alone 超清辨析(初中高频考点)
① lonely /ˈləʊnli/ 形容词
含义:内心孤独的、寂寞的(带情绪,心里孤单)
本题用法:feel lonely 感到孤单
例句:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
他独自居住,但不觉得孤单。
② alone /əˈləʊn/
adj. 独自的(只表人数少,无情绪)
adv. 独自地,单独地
搭配:live alone 独居;stay alone 独处
速记口诀
alone = 独自一人(外形孤单)
lonely = 内心寂寞(心情孤单)
3. sometimes 用法
词义:有时,偶尔
位置:句首 / 主语后都可以
Sometimes I feel sad. = I sometimes feel sad.
易混区分:
sometime 某时
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
11. You've been in low spirits all day.Is everything OK,Millie?你一整天都情绪低落。米莉,一切还好吗?
解析:
1. in low spirits 必考短语
含义:情绪低落;心情不好;闷闷不乐
反义短语:in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
用法:be in low spirits 处于低落情绪中
例句:She is in low spirits today. 她今天心情不好。
2. spirit 详解
音标 /ˈspɪrɪt/
n. 精神;情绪;心境
复数 spirits 专指心情、情绪
常用搭配
good spirits 好心情
bad spirits 坏心情
team spirit 团队精神
派生词:spiritual adj. 精神上的
3. 时态:You've been = You have been
结构:have been + 介词短语用法:强调状态持续一整天对比:
You are in low spirits.(当下低落)
You have been in low spirits all day.(全天一直低落)
4. 日常交际句型
Is everything OK? = What's wrong? = What's the matter?
怎么了?出什么事了?还好吗?
12. Millie: I feel so tired lately.I wonder if I'm going to bed too late.米莉:最近我感到非常疲惫。不知道自己是不是睡得太晚了。
解析:
1. lately
adv. 最近;近来= recently
用法:常和现在完成时 / 一般现在时连用
例句:I’m busy lately. 我最近很忙。
2. tired adj. 疲惫的
feel tired 感到疲惫
变形区分
tired (人)感到累的
tiring (事物)令人疲惫的
3. wonder
v. 想知道;疑惑必考句型:I wonder if + 句子我想知道是否……= I want to know if…
4. if 此处用法
引导宾语从句,译为:是否≠ 如果(引导条件状语从句)
13. Mum: I think you are.Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems.You should start going to bed earlier.妈妈:我觉得你是对的。熬夜并不是一种健康的生活习惯,可能会导致严重的健康问题。你应该早点睡觉。
解析:
1. stay up late
固定搭配:熬夜;晚睡
拓展:stay up 熬夜
例句:Don’t stay up late. 别熬夜。
2. healthy adj. 健康的
反义词:unhealthy 不健康的
名词:health 健康
搭配:healthy life 健康生活
3. lead to
必考短语:导致;引起
后接名词 / 名词短语
同义:cause
例句:Smoking leads to illness. 吸烟引发疾病。
4. health problems
健康问题;身体毛病
big health problems 严重的健康隐患
5. earlier
early 的比较级,更早
go to bed earlier 早睡
14. Millie: I often spend a lot of time reading.That's why I go to bed so late.米莉:我经常花很多时间阅读,所以才能睡得这么晚。
解析:
That's why... 表语从句,意为这就是…… 的原因
15. Mum: It's good that you like reading,but it's more important to get enough sleep.If you don't want to cut back on reading,you should try to manage your time better.
解析:
· cut back on
固定短语:削减;缩减;减少cut back on reading 减少阅读时长
短语汇总:
cut down 往下砍 → 砍倒、缩减
cut up 分开 → 切碎
cut off 断开 → 切断
cut out 向外剪 → 剪下、戒除
cut in 插进来 → 插嘴、插队
cut back on 往回减 → 减少
· manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 管理;安排;规划
manage time 规划时间manage your time better 更好地安排时间
16. Millie: I'll try that.Thanks,Mum.我试试看。谢谢,妈妈。
解析:
try that 尝试那个
Reading----What should I do?
1. I am Zhang Ke.I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do.我叫张科。我和父母之间存在一些矛盾,不知道该怎么办。
解析:
1. have problems with sb.
固定搭配:和某人闹矛盾;与某人相处有问题拓展:
have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例句:I have problems with English. 我英语学得吃力。
2. be sure
be sure 确信;确定
be not sure 不确定;拿不准
3. 疑问词 + 不定式:what to do
结构:疑问词 + to do sth. 作宾语what to do = what I should do 该做什么
2. I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself.我觉得父母掌控了我生活的所有决定,而我根本无法做真实的自己。
解析:
1. feel like
feel like + 从句 感觉好像;觉得
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
例:I feel like sleeping. 我想睡觉。
2. make decisions 做决定
make a decision 做一个决定
make all the decisions 全权做主、包揽所有决定
3. in one's life 在某人一生中 / 生活中
4. have chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do = don’t have any chance to do 没有机会做某事
3. They choose my clothes for me.When I want to wear something different, they say they know best.他们替我挑选衣服。当我想换件不同的衣服时,他们总说最懂我的喜好。
解析:
1. choose v. 选择
过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen
搭配:
choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. something different 不一样的东西
语法考点:形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing 等不定代词时,必须后置
something new 新东西
anything important 重要的事
4. know best 最懂;最有发言权
固定口语表达:自以为最了解、最明白事理
5. wear v. 穿着(强调状态)
辨析:
wear + 衣物 穿着
put on + 衣物 穿上(强调动作)
重点语法
when 引导时间状语从句,表每当、当…… 时
不定代词 + 形容词 后置语序(必考)
宾语从句:they say (that) they know best,that 可省略
4. I am never allowed to eat food my parents think is unhealthy,even as a treat.我从来都不被允许吃父母认为不健康的食物,即便是作为零食。
解析:
1. allow 必考用法
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事否定:be never allowed to do 从不被允许做主动:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事例:My parents don't allow me to stay up.
2. 定语从句精简结构
food (that) my parents think is unhealthy= 父母认为不健康的食物先行词 food,关系代词 that 作从句主语可省略
3. unhealthy
adj. 不健康的un - 否定前缀healthy(健康的)→ unhealthy(不健康的)
4. even
adv. 甚至;即使,表让步
5. treat 重点用法
n. 款待;犒劳;解馋的零食
as a treat 当作奖励 / 解馋小食
v. 对待;治疗
treat others kindly 友善待人
5. If we go to a restaurant,they order for me without asking what I want.去餐厅时,他们会直接为我点餐,根本不会询问我的具体需求。
解析:
1. order
v. 点餐;订购;命令
order food 点餐
order for sb. 替某人点餐
2. without 介词
后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing含义:没有;不;无
without doing sth. 没有做某事
without asking 不问一声
6. I know I am young,but I think I should be able to make some decisions.我知道自己还年轻,但我认为自己应该能够做出一些决定。
解析:
1. be able to do sth.
能够;有能力做某事= can区别:
can 情态动词,无人称 / 时态变化
be able to 可用于各种时态、情态后
本句:should be able to do 理应能够做某事
2. make decisions 做决定
make some decisions 做一些决定make one’s own decisions 自作主张、自己做决定
7. Every time I try talking to them about this,they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions.每次我试图与他们讨论这个问题时,他们要么失去耐心,要么固执地坚持己见。
解析:
1. every time 连词用法
引导时间状语从句 = each time例:Every time I see her, I feel happy.
2. try 的两大必考搭配
try doing sth. 试着做某事(尝试做法看效果)
try to do sth. 尽力 / 努力做某事
3. talk to sb. about sth.
和某人谈论某事
4. lose patience 失去耐心
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心
have patience 有耐心
out of patience 忍无可忍
5. either...or... 要么… 要么…(就近原则)
连接并列成分,本句连接两个动词短语结构:either do sth. or do sth.
6. stick to
固定短语:坚持;固守⚠️ to 是介词,后接名词 /doing
stick to one’s opinions 坚持己见
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
7.one's own opinions 某人自己的观点
opinion 最全精讲
词性:n. 名词含义:观点;看法;意见;主张
一、常用搭配
one's own opinion 某人自己的观点
in one's opinion 在某人看来(写作万能)
give opinions 发表看法
share opinions 交流意见
stick to one's opinions 坚持己见(课文原句)
change one's opinion 改变想法
public opinion 公众舆论
二、必考句型
In my opinion, ...
在我看来……
=In my view...
What's your opinion?
你怎么看?
三、近义词辨析
opinion:主观看法、个人观点
idea:想法、主意
thought:思绪、内心想法
view:见解、视角(正式)
8. I know my parents love me,but I think they are too strict with me.我知道父母爱我,但我觉得他们对我要求太严格了。
解析:
1. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
必考两大搭配
be strict with sb. 对人严格
本句:be strict with me 对我严厉
be strict in sth. 对事 / 学业严格
例:She is strict in her work. 她对工作一丝不苟
9. I wonder if we understand each other at all!Do you have any advice?我真怀疑我们到底能不能互相理解!你有什么建议吗?
解析:
1. wonder
v. 想知道;疑惑;暗自琢磨I wonder if… 我想知道是否……
2. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
v. 理解;明白过去式 / 过去分词:understood
understand sb. 理解某人
understand each other 互相理解
3. each other
互相;彼此(两者之间)one another 互相(三者及以上)
4. at all
高频用法
用于否定句:根本;一点也
not…at all 一点也不
用于疑问句 / 感叹句:究竟;到底(本句用法)
5. advice /ədˈvaɪs/
n. 不可数名词 建议;劝告
some advice 一些建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
give advice 提建议
take one’s advice 听从某人建议
辨析
advice(不可数)建议
suggestion(可数)建议
10. My name is Luo Yang.I am under a lot of stress at school!我叫罗阳。在学校里,我承受着很大的压力!
解析:
1. stress
n. 压力;精神负担(不可数)
v. 强调;施压
2. 必考固定搭配
be under stress 处于压力下be under a lot of stress 压力很大
拓展短语
school stress 学业压力
relieve stress 缓解压力
reduce stress 减轻压力
suffer from stress 饱受压力
派生词
stressed adj. 感到有压力的feel stressed 感到压力大stressful adj. 令人压力大的a stressful day 紧张劳累的一天
11. I feel like I never have enough time to do everything I need to.我觉得自己永远都没有足够的时间来完成所有需要做的事情
解析:
everything I need to
省略式定语从句,完整:everything (that) I need to do
我需要做的所有事
口语省略,省略后面重复的 do完整:I need to do
12. I often have to spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates,so I have to stay up late to finish it.我通常比同学需要花更多时间完成学业,因此常常要熬夜才能完成。
解析:
stay up late
13. This means I am often tired the next day.Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do.这意味着我第二天常常感到疲惫。有时,当我还有学校作业要完成时,却还在手机上浪费时间。
解析:
1. mean v. 意味着;意思是
This means that… 这意味着……(写作常用)
名词:meaning 意思;含义
2. the next day 第二天;次日
3. waste 必考搭配
waste time/money on sth.把时间 / 金钱浪费在某物上waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
14. I always regret it after,but I just do not know how to control myself.事后我总是感到后悔,但就是不知道该如何控制自己。
解析:
1. regret v. 后悔;懊悔
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
regret it 为此感到后悔
过去式 / 过去分词:regretted
15. Moreover,I love playing football, and I often play for hours with my friends after school.此外,我热爱踢足球,放学后经常和朋友们一起踢上好几个小时。
解析:
1. moreover
adv. 此外;而且作文递进替换词 = besides /what’s more
2. love doing sth.
喜爱做某事(长期爱好)= like doing sth.love playing football 热爱踢足球
3. play football 踢足球
球类运动零冠词:play + 球类play basketball /play volleyball
4. for hours 数小时;长达几小时
for + 时间段 表动作持续多久
5. after school 放学后
拓展:after class 下课后
6. with sb. 和某人一起
16. But I do not want my schoolwork to suffer because of it.但我并不希望因此影响我的学业。
解析:
suffer
v. 变差;受损;受影响;受苦
schoolwork suffer 学业受影响、成绩下滑
suffer from illness 患病
3. because of + 名词 / 代词
因为;由于后接单词 / 短语辨析:
because + 句子
because of + 名词 /doing
17. I wonder whether I should cut back on football.我在考虑是否该减少踢足球的时间。
解析:
cut back on 削减;缩减
cut 常用短语
cut down 砍倒;缩减
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断;断绝
cut out 删减;戒除
cut back on 减少,削减
cut in 插嘴;插队
cut through 穿过;打通
cut away 切除;砍掉
wonder v. 想知道;疑惑
wonder 用法 & 搭配
一、词性
v. 想知道;疑惑;感到惊讶
n. 奇迹;奇观
二、动词核心用法
I wonder + if/whether 从句我想知道是否……I wonder if you are free.
I wonder + 疑问词从句想知道……I wonder where he went.
wonder at sth 对…… 感到诧异
三、常用搭配
wonder about 琢磨;思索
no wonder 难怪
It's a wonder that… 令人惊奇的是
四、固定句型
No wonder you are tired.
难怪你累了。
I wonder to do sth 惊讶做某事
18. Now I am falling behind in many of my classes.现在我在很多课程上都落后了。
解析:
fall behind 落后、跟不上
fall behind in sth 在某方面落后
19. I need to find a way to fix this situation.I really hope you can offer me some advice.我需要想办法解决这个问题,真心希望你能给我一些建议。
解析:
find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 / 办法
fix v. 此处不表示 “修理(物品)”,而是解决、扭转(困境 / 局面)
20. Kitty can order any food she likes when going to a restaurant with her parents.凯蒂和父母去餐厅时,可以随心所欲地点任何她喜欢的食物。
解析:
order v. (在餐厅)点餐;订购
搭配:order food 点餐
any det. 任何(多用于肯定句,表 “任一”)
本句肯定句中 any food = 任何食物
21. Kitty wants to make some decisions by herself.基蒂想自己做出一些决定。
解析:
make some decisions by herself自己做决定
22. Kitty doesn't want to talk about her feelings with her parents.基蒂不想和父母谈论自己的感受。
解析:
talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论某事
23. Simon often feels tired during the day.西蒙白天常常感到疲倦。
解析:
feels tired 感觉疲劳
be tired with 对...厌烦
24. Simon is worried about falling behind at school.西蒙担心自己会在学校落后。
解析:
fall 高频短语
fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall down 摔倒;倒塌
fall off 从…… 跌落
fall over 绊倒;摔倒
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall in love 坠入爱河
fall into 陷入;落入
fall out 脱落;闹翻
fall back 后退;退缩
25. Both Kitty and Simon have problems with their parents.基蒂和西蒙都与父母关系紧张。
解析:
have problems with sb 与某人有矛盾
have problems with sth 在某事上有困难
How to manage stress at school
26. Are you having problems with your schoolwork?You are not alone. 你在学习上遇到困难了吗?你并不孤单。
解析:
Have problems with
27. Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their schoolwork.许多青少年在完成学业方面都面临困难。
解析:
have a hard time with 对于某事有一段艰难时光
28. Worries about low marks and exams can cause stress for many students.对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。
解析:
· worry 两种词性用法
名词:worries about sth. 对某事的担忧
动词:worry about sb./sth. 担心某人 / 某事
例:Many students worry about exams. 很多学生担心考试。
· cause 高频搭配
cause + 名词 造成 / 引起……
cause sb. sth. = cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物 / 造成影响
例:The noise causes trouble for us. 噪音给我们带来麻烦。
· stress 相关
under stress 在压力之下
feel stressed 感到有压力的(stressed 形容词)
29. The good news is that there are ways to manage these worries and improve the situation.好消息是,存在多种方法可以应对这些担忧并改善现状。
解析:
主系表结构,表语由 that 引导的表语从句 充当,整体为一般现在时。
主干:The good news is ...
30. First of all,it is important to have good study habits.One good habit is to study a little bit every day.首先,培养良好的学习习惯至关重要。一个好习惯就是每天坚持学习一会儿。
解析:
· habit 常用搭配
develop/form good habits 养成好习惯
bad habits 坏习惯
· 易混区分
every day(分开):副词短语,每天(作状语)
He reads books every day.
everyday(合起来):形容词,日常的
everyday life 日常生活
主语 + be + to do 什么时候用 to do 作表语
先记核心:be 后面用 to do(不定式作表语),主要用来表示:主语的具体内容、目标、职责、计划、打算。
结合你这句:
One good habit is to study a little bit every day.
(这个好习惯 = 每天学一点 → 用 to do 解释习惯是什么)
一、最常使用「be + to do」的 4 种场景(初中必考)
1. 主语是 habit / rule / idea / plan / goal / wish / duty 等名词
这类词表习惯、规则、想法、计划、目标、职责,后面常用 to do 说明具体内容。
My habit is to get up early.
我的习惯是早起。
Our rule is to keep quiet.
我们的规则是保持安静。
My plan is to visit my friend.
我的计划是去看望朋友。
2. 表达目标、目的
My dream is to be a teacher.
我的梦想是成为一名老师。
3. 表达职责、责任
Your duty is to help others.
你的职责是帮助他人。
4. 主语是 what 从句(解释 “是什么”)
What I want is to have a rest.
我想要的是休息一下。
二、对比区分:be 后面不加 to 的情况(别混淆)
情况 1:be + 形容词(最常见)
be 后直接接形容词,不用 to do
She is happy. 她很开心。
It is important. 这很重要。
情况 2:be + 名词(单纯介绍身份 / 事物)
只是介绍 “是什么”,不解释具体动作,不用 to do
This is a book. 这是一本书。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
情况 3:be + doing(现在进行时,表 “正在做”)
表正在进行的动作,用 doing,不用 to do
They are studying. 他们正在学习。
三、一句话判断口诀(做题直接用)
主语是习惯 / 计划 / 梦想 / 规则 / 目标,后面要说明具体做什么动作 → 加 to do
只是说 “是什么、怎么样、正在做” → 不加 to
31. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams.切勿等到最后一刻才开始备考。
解析:
wait until the last minute to等到最后一刻做...
32. You will just regret it.
解析:
regret 常用用法
regret sth. 后悔某事(本句用法)
I regret my choice. 我后悔自己的选择。
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(动作已发生)
He regrets lying. 他后悔说了谎。
regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事(动作未做,多用于通知类)
I regret to tell you the bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉你这个坏消息。
33. Make sure that you are focused when studying.学习时务必保持专注
解析:
make sure (that) + 从句 务必 / 确保……(中考高频)
例句:Make sure you lock the door. 务必锁好门。
focus 词形 & 用法
v. (使)集中注意力
focus on sth. 专注于某事
例:Focus on your lessons. 专心听课。
adj. focused 专心的(本句用法)
34. Stay away from your mobile phone,or at least try to cut back on using it.请远离手机,或至少尽量减少其使用频率。
解析:
· stay away from 远离;避开
表示远离的短语:
一、核心短语(按考频排序)
1. stay away from (最常用,书面 / 口语通用,本课原句)
含义:远离;避开(人、物、场所、不良事物)
用法:后接名词 / 代词
例句:
Stay away from fire. 远离火源。
Stay away from bad habits. 远离坏习惯。
2. keep away from
含义:远离;使避开(和 stay away from 绝大多数场景可互换)
区分:
stay away from:主语主动远离
keep away from:可表主动远离,也可表使…… 远离
例句:
Keep away from the river. 远离这条河。
Keep children away from drugs. 让孩子远离毒品。
3. keep off
含义:远离;避开;不触碰(侧重不要靠近、不要踩踏 / 触碰)
常用场景:警示标语、危险区域
例句:
Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。
Keep off the wet floor. 地面湿滑,请勿靠近。
4. be away from
含义:远离;不在(侧重空间距离、人不在某地,表状态)
注意:这是系表结构,不表动作
例句:
He is away from home. 他离家在外。
My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。
二、补充拓展(初中阅读 / 写作常考)
5. get away from
含义:逃离;摆脱(侧重从困境、不好的环境中离开)
例句:
She wants to get away from the noisy city. 她想逃离喧闹的城市。
6. flee from (偏正式 / 书面,较少用于基础题)
含义:逃离(危险、灾难)
例:flee from danger 逃离危险
· at least 固定短语:至少
· try to do sth. 努力 / 试着做某事
· cut back on 固定搭配:削减;减少
介词 on 后接名词 / 动名词,所以后面用 using(use 的动名词)
35. Your ability to study well will fall behind if you are playing with your phone.如果你边玩手机边学习,学习效率会大打折扣。
解析:
· ability 用法
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力(固定搭配,不定式作后置定语)
ability to study 学习能力
· fall behind 落后
36. Sometimes,even the top students may suffer in their studies,and if you feel like you are in this situation,you should talk with your teachers.有时,即便是成绩优异的学生也可能在学习上遇到困难;如果您也有类似感受,建议与老师沟通交流。
解析:
suffer in their studies 在学习上吃力 / 遇到难题
feel like (that)… 觉得……(此处省略引导词 that,后接宾语从句)
be in this situation 处于这种境况 / 情况中
37. They might be able to help you come to a decision about what to do next.他们或许能帮助您确定下一步应采取的行动。
解析:
might 情态动词,表或许、可能,语气委婉,后接动词原形。
be able to do sth. 能够做某事,可与 can 互换;might be able to = 或许能够
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略),本句后接 come to a decision
come to a decision
固定短语:作出决定
同义:make a decision /decide
38. Some problems take time to solve,so please have some patience.部分问题需要时间解决,请耐心等待。
解析:
句型拓展
It takes sb. some time to do sth. (最常用句型)
改写原句:It takes time to solve some problems.
例句:This task takes time to finish. 这项任务需要时间完成。
词形变化(易考)
patience (n. 耐心) → patient (adj. 有耐心的)
搭配:be patient 有耐心;be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
例句:Please be patient with kids. 请对孩子多点耐心。
同义替换
Some problems need time to work out, so please be patient.
(solve = work out 解决;have patience = be patient)
辨析:problem & question
problem:侧重难题、麻烦事,常搭配 solve
question:侧重口头 / 书面的疑问,常搭配 answer
39. Just stick to the right way,and things will be better!只要坚持正确的方法,情况就会好转!
解析:
· stick to 固定短语,坚持;固守
注意:to 是介词,后面接 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing),不能加动词原形。
例句:Stick to your dream. 坚持你的梦想。
Stick to practising every day. 坚持每天练习。
· the right way 正确的方法 / 道路
right adj. 正确的;合适的
Grammar
A Object clauses introduced by if or whether
1. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。
解析:
一、argue 详解
词性:v. 争吵;争论;争辩变形三单:argues过去式 / 过去分词:argued现在分词:arguing
固定搭配
argue with sb. 和某人吵架
argue about/over sth. 为某事争论
argue with sb. about sth. 因某事和某人吵架(本句用法)
例句Don’t argue with me. 别和我争辩。
2、 silly
词性:adj. 傻的;无聊的;微不足道的比较级:sillier 最高级:silliest
词义区分
silly:小事无聊、无伤大雅的傻
foolish:愚昧、做错事的蠢
短语silly little things 琐碎小事、无聊的小事
2. She wonders if this is normal,so she talks to her mum about it.她怀疑这种情况是否正常,于是就此与母亲进行了交谈。
解析:
wonder if… 想知道是否……
talk to sb. 和某人谈话
talk about sth. 谈论某事
normal
词性:adj. 形容词 /n. 名词
含义
adj. 正常的;平常的
n. 常态;正常标准
常用搭配
normal life 日常生活
normal situation 正常情况
keep normal 保持正常
例句
It is normal. 这很正常。
normal weather 寻常天气
派生词
normally adv. 通常;正常地
abnormal adj. 反常的(反义词)
3. She asks whether her mum has any advice.她询问母亲是否有什么建议
解析:
ask whether… 询问是否……
have advice 有建议
4. Her mum tells her to talk to her friend about the situation.Amy wants to improve her friendship,but she isn't sure if talking about it will help.她妈妈让她和朋友谈谈这件事。艾米想增进两人的友谊,但不确定谈论此事是否会有帮助。
解析:
1.situation n. 情况,处境
n. 名词
释义
情况;处境;局面
形势;状况
常用搭配
current situation 当前情况
difficult situation 困境
personal situation 个人处境
派生词
situate v. 使坐落于;使处于
situated adj. 位于… 的;处于… 境遇的
situation & condition 辨析
situation
侧重:当下局势、处境、场面、人际关系状况
多指事件、人际、外在局面
condition
侧重:自身状态、条件、健康、客观条件
多指身体、物品、必备条件
2. improve friendship 增进友谊
5. I just had my history exam,and I don't know if I passed it.我刚参加了历史考试,还不确定是否通过。
解析:
pass 用法 + 高频搭配
(美)词性:v. 动词 /n. 名词
一、动词核心含义
通过(考试、考核)
传递;转交
路过;经过
度过(时光)
二、必考搭配
pass the exam 考试及格
pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
pass by 路过;擦肩而过
pass away 去世
pass time 消磨时光
pass through 穿过;途经
三、例句
I passed the test. 我考试及格了。
Pass me a book. 递给我一本书。
He passed by my house. 他从我家路过。
四、变形
过去式 / 过去分词:passed现在分词:passing
五、派生词
passage n. 短文;通道passenger n. 乘客
6. I know that I tried my best,but I′m not sure if that's good enough.I'll have to wait to find out.我知道自己已经尽力了,但不确定这是否足够好。我得再等等才能知道结果。
解析:
try one's best 竭尽全力
good enough 足够好
find out 查明、弄清结果
7. I really hope that I do well in school this year.我真心希望今年能在学校取得优异成绩。
解析:
do well in在...做得好
8. That's why I work so hard every day.I'm not sure if I need to do more.这就是我每天如此努力工作的原因。我不确定自己是否还需要更加努力。
解析:
That's why 那就是...的原因
9. I wonder whether it would improve my grades or it would stress me out even more.我不确定这样做究竟是能提高我的成绩,还是只会让我更加焦虑。
解析:
1)stress sb out 使某人倍感压力
stress 用法 & 搭配
词性:n. 名词 /v. 动词
一、名词 n. 压力;紧张;强调
under stress 处于压力下
mental stress 精神压力
reduce stress 缓解压力
too much stress 太大压力
二、动词 v. 施压;使焦虑;强调
stress sb out 使某人压力过大
stress the importance of 强调…… 的重要性
三、常用变形
stressed adj. 感到压力大的
stressful adj. 令人紧张的
2)even more
释义:更加;越发;更多
10. In the bottom of my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处,我只渴望取得成功,并为自己感到骄傲。
解析:
in the bottom of one's heart 固定短语,在某人内心深处
feel proud of myself. 为自己自豪
B Object clauses introduced by question words
11. Teenagers often have problems with their parents.青少年常常与父母存在矛盾。
解析:
have problems with 和...有矛盾
12. They do not always understand why their parents have so many rules.他们并不总是理解父母为何制定如此多的规则。
解析:
so many rules 这么多规矩
13. Although this is a common problem,many teenagers do not know what they should do about it.尽管这是一个常见问题,但许多青少年并不清楚应如何应对。
解析:
common
词性:adj. 形容词
释义
普遍的,常见的
普通的,平常的
共同的
常用搭配
common problem 普遍问题
common sense 常识
common people 普通人
in common 共有;相同
例句
It's very common. 这十分常见。
We have much in common. 我们有很多共同点。
派生词
commonly adv. 通常,普遍地
commonness n. 普通,平常
反义词
uncommon adj. 罕见的,不寻常的
do about sth 处理、应对某事
14. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents,and they do not know who they can ask for advice.他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话,也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。
解析:
honest dialogue 坦诚的交谈
have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话交流
ask for advice 征求建议
15. My parents often stick to their own ideas.我的父母常常坚持自己的想法。
解析:
stick to one's ideas 坚持个人想法
stick to the rules 遵守规则
16. I don't know how I can communicate with them.我不知道该如何与他们沟通。
解析:
communicate with
17. I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人可以倾诉我的担忧。
解析:
Need sb to do
Share worries with和...分担烦恼
Worry
词性:v. 担心;发愁 /n. 担忧;烦恼
动词常用搭配
worry about sb/sth 担心某人 / 某事
Don't worry. 别担心
worry oneself sick 忧心忡忡
名词搭配
daily worries 日常烦心事
full of worry 满心忧虑
变形
过去式 / 过去分词:worried
现在分词:worrying
形容词:worried 感到担忧的;worrying 令人担忧的
18. I wonder who I should go to for help.我想知道该向谁寻求帮助。
解析:
go to for help
19. I've tried my best,but I don't understand why I still get low marks.我已经尽了最大努力,但仍然不明白为什么成绩总是不理想。
解析:
get low marks 取得低分
mark 用法 & 搭配
词性:n. 名词 /v. 动词
一、名词 n.
分数;成绩
get high marks 得高分
get low marks 得低分
full marks 满分
pass mark 及格分
记号;痕迹;标志
leave a mark 留下痕迹
二、动词 v.
打分;评分
mark papers 批改试卷
做标记;标注
mark the key points 标注重点
20. My parents often come home very late.Sometimes I don’t know when I can talk to them.我父母经常很晚才回家。有时候我不知道什么时候能和他们说话。
解析:
I don’t know when I can talk to them.宾语从句
21. Sometimes I am careless.I wonder how I can be more careful.有时候我确实不够细心。我一直在想,自己该如何变得更加谨慎呢?
解析:
sometimes 副词,有时,常用于一般现在时,位置灵活(句首 / 句中 / 句末均可)。
careless 形容词,粗心的;马虎的
词根:care(n. 小心);后缀 -less 表 “无、没有” → 没有小心的 → 粗心的
反义词:careful 细心的
22. I often have difficulty in expressing myself.Who can tell me what I should do?我常常难以表达自己的想法。谁能告诉我该怎么做呢?
解析:
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(介词 in 可省略)
同义:have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
23. Can I explain why I argued with my friends yesterday?
解析:
argue with sb. 和某人争吵 / 吵架
explain v. 解释、说明
常用搭配:explain sth. 解释某事;explain (to sb.) + 从句 (向某人)解释……
24. I wonder if Millie can help me get along well with them .I know she is very friendly.我想知道米莉能否帮我和他们相处得更好。我知道她非常友善。
解析:
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略)
本句:help me get along...
get along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处(高频固定搭配)
25. I want to know where I can find useful articles on the topic of friendship. I think I need to learn more about friendship.我想知道在哪里可以找到关于友谊的实用文章?我觉得我需要进一步了解友谊。
解析:
on the topic of 关于…… 主题;以…… 为话题
26. I wonder how much sleep we need every day. I am not sure if I need to buy an English dictionary.我在想我们每天到底需要睡多少时间?也不确定是否需要买一本英语词典。
解析:
how much sleep 多少睡眠
27. Can you tell me if the students need to exercise every day? 能否告知学生是否需要每日进行锻炼?
解析:
If 这里是宾语从句
28. I cannot imagine what life would be like without science.我无法想象没有科学的世界会是什么样子。
解析:
cannot imagine 无法想象
29. Sandy: Do you ever feel lonely,Millie?I know why I often feel that way.But I'm not sure if that's normal.桑迪:米莉,你有没有感到过孤独?我知道自己为什么经常有这种感觉。不过我不确定这是否属于正常现象。
解析:
feel that way 有这种感觉
30. Millie: Yes,sometimes I feel lonely too.米莉:是的,有时候我也会感到孤独。
解析:
feel lonely
31. Sandy: Do you have any advice?I'm never sure what I should do about it.您有什么建议吗?我总是不确定应该采取什么行动。
解析:
do about 处理
32. Millie: I usually talk to my parents.That helps me.But I don't know if it will work for you.我通常会和父母聊天,这对我很有帮助。不过我不确定这种方法对你是否有效。
解析:
work for 对...起作用
33. Sandy: I'll try,but my parents are always busy.So I don't know who else I can talk to.桑迪:我会试试,但我父母总是很忙,所以我不知道还能找谁商量。
解析:
who else 其他的什么人
34. Millie: I see your problem.Have you ever heard of Mr Friend?He's a youth worker.He helps teenagers with their problems.Maybe you can write to him.米莉:我理解你的困扰。你听说过弗兰德先生吗?他是一名青少年工作者,专门帮助青少年解决他们遇到的问题。你可以试着给他写信试试。
解析:
hear of 听说
youth worker 青少年工作者
help sb with problems 帮人解决问题
write to sb 写信给某人
35. Sandy: That sounds like a great idea.Now I know where I can find help.Thanks,Millie.这听起来是个很好的主意。现在我知道需要帮助该去哪里寻求了。谢谢,Millie
解析:
find help 寻求帮助
Integration----Help is on the way
Two common teenage problems
1. Teenage years are a stage of change and growth.Every day,teenagers are dealing with all kinds of stresses and problems.青少年时期是一个充满变化与成长的阶段。每天,青少年都会面临各种压力和问题。
解析:
teenage /adj. 青少年的
teenage years 固定表达:青少年时期(= teenage life / adolescence)
stage n. 阶段,时期
a stage of … …… 的阶段(介词 of 表所属)
change and growth 蜕变与成长(并列名词作后置定语)
deal with 固定短语:应对;处理(近义:cope with)
辨析:deal with 侧重应对难题 / 压力;do with 也表处理,常和 what 连用
2. Two common problems are body changes and friendship troubles.两个常见问题分别是身体变化和友谊困扰。
解析:
common adj. 常见的;普遍的 common mistakes 常见错误
body changes 身体变化(青春期常用搭配,change 此处为可数名词,用复数表多方面变化)
friendship troubles 交友问题 / 人际烦恼(复数形式,泛指各类矛盾困扰)
3. Teenagers' bodies change greatly during this stage.青少年的身体在此阶段会发生显著变化。
解析:
Change greatly 极大的改变
During this stage 在这个阶段
4. It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to experience rapid changes in shape.此类个体通常会生长得更高,并且其身体形态会发生快速变化。
解析:
Rapid adj. 迅速的,快速的
rapid changes 急剧变化
rapid /quickly/fast /hurry 辨析
一、词性 + 核心含义 + 用法(配例句)
1. rapid (形容词 adj.)
含义:迅速的、急促的,侧重变化、进程、速度快,多修饰名词,书面用语。
搭配:rapid changes 急剧变化、rapid growth 快速成长
例句:rapid changes in shape 体型的快速变化(你原句用法)
2. fast (adj. /adv. 两用,最常用)
1)作形容词:修饰名词,指人 / 物体本身速度快
例:a fast runner 跑得快的人;a fast car 快车
2)作副词:修饰动词,表 “动作快”
例:He runs fast. 他跑得快。
3. quickly (副词 adv.)
由形容词 quick 变形而来,侧重动作完成得迅速、麻利,也可指 “立刻、马上”,日常口语多用。
常修饰动作行为。
例:Please answer questions quickly. 请快速答题。
4. hurry (动词 v. / 名词 n.)
核心含义:匆忙、仓促,带有 “赶时间、慌乱” 的意味,不单纯指 “速度快”。
1)动词:hurry up 快点;hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
例:Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,不然要迟到了。
2)名词:in a hurry 匆忙地
例:He left in a hurry. 他匆匆离开了。
in shape 在体型 / 外形上
5. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems,which make them feel ugly.许多青少年患有皮肤问题,这使他们感到自己丑陋。
解析:
suffer from 固定搭配:遭受;受…… 困扰(常接疾病、病痛、烦恼)
例:suffer from headaches 经常头痛
skin problems 皮肤问题
ugly adj. 难看的;丑陋的
6. And changes in mood are very common.Sometimes, it is hard for them to deal with all these changes.情绪波动十分常见。有时,难以应对这些变化。
解析:
changes in mood 情绪变化
7. Most teenagers also run into trouble with some of their friends.大多数青少年也会与部分朋友发生矛盾。
解析:
run into trouble 【高频固定短语】陷入困境;闹矛盾;惹麻烦
run into trouble with sb. 固定搭配:和某人闹矛盾 / 起纠纷
run into sb. 偶遇某人
get into trouble 陷入麻烦(同义替换)
have trouble with sb. 和某人相处不和
8. Sometimes your friends may want you to do things that you probably do not want to do,but it might be hard for you to say no.有时朋友可能会要求你做一些你其实并不想做的事,但你可能很难拒绝他们。
解析:
might:情态动词,may 的过去式,表 “可能”,语气比 may 更委婉
say no 拒绝;说不
9. After all,you do not want to risk losing the friendship.毕竟,你肯定不想冒失去这段友谊的风险。
解析:
after all 毕竟;终究(句首 / 句中常用,用来解释、缓和语气)
例:Don't be angry. After all, he is just a child.
risk v. 冒险
固定搭配:risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(risk 后只接动名词,不接不定式)
lose the friendship 失去友谊
10. It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone goes through these problems.青少年必须认识到自己并非孤军奋战,几乎所有人都会经历此类问题。
解析:
go through (高频短语)经历;经受(困难、变化、痛苦等)
初中高频 through 短语汇总(含释义、例句、考点)
一、核心基础短语
go through
① 经历(困难、烦恼、变故)(你原文考点)
例:Everyone goes through growing pains. 每个人都会经历成长的烦恼。
② 浏览;翻阅;检查
例:Please go through your papers carefully. 请仔细检查试卷。
③ 穿过(空间)
例:We went through the forest. 我们穿过了森林。
look through
浏览;快速翻阅;看穿
例:I look through newspapers every morning. 我每天早上浏览报纸。
get through
① 接通(电话)
例:I can't get through to him. 我打不通他的电话。
② 完成;熬过(困难时光)
例:We got through the hard time together. 我们一起熬过了艰难的日子。
二、常用动词 + through 搭配(中考常考)
walk through 步行穿过;一步步讲解
例:Walk through the gate and you’ll see the park. 穿过大门你就看到公园了。
pass through 经过;路过;穿过
例:Many cars pass through this street every day. 每天很多车辆经过这条街。
break through 突破;冲破
例:break through difficulties 冲破困境
see through 看穿;识破
例:I saw through his lie. 我识破了他的谎言。
live through 经历;活过(艰难岁月)
例:She lived through a hard life. 她熬过了艰苦的生活。
put through 接通电话;使经历
例:Please put me through to the manager. 请帮我接通经理。
三、介词 / 固定词组(含短语介词)
all through 一直;自始至终;遍及
例:He worked all through the night. 他工作了一整夜。
through and through 彻头彻尾;完全地
例:He is kind through and through. 他心地十分善良。
through thick and thin 同甘共苦(谚语)
例:True friends stay together through thick and thin. 真正的朋友患难与共。
四、易混辨析(考点)
across /through (穿过)
across:从物体表面穿过(马路、广场、河流)
walk across the road 过马路
through:从物体内部 / 空间穿过(森林、门窗、人群)
walk through the crowd 穿过人群
11. If you are feeling bad during your teenage years,first try talking to your friends or an adult who can give you advice.若你在青少年时期感到糟糕,首先应尝试与朋友或能够提供专业建议的成年人进行沟通。
解析:
本句为复合句,包含条件状语从句 + 主句,主句中还嵌套定语从句。
条件状语从句:If you are feeling bad during your teenage years
主句:first try talking to your friends or an adult who can give you advice
12. How to deal with teenage problems?如何应对青少年问题?
解析:
how to do如何做
deal with处理
13. Are you finding teenage life difficult?You're not alone.你是否觉得青少年生活很艰难?你并不孤单。
解析:
find sth. + adj. 觉得某物 / 某事……(初中高频句型)
例:I find the book interesting. 我觉得这本书很有趣。
14. Teenage life can be full of problems.The two most common ones are body changes and friendship troubles.青少年时期常常面临诸多问题,其中最常见的两种是身体变化和友谊困扰。
解析:
be full of 充满……(= be filled with)
例:The room is full of books. 房间里堆满了书。
can 此处表客观可能性,意为 “可能、往往会”,不表能力。
15. Here are some ways to deal with these two problems.以下是应对这两个问题的几种方法。
解析:
some ways to do 一些做某事的方法
16. Let's start with body changes.Putting on weight,for example,can make you feel like a stranger in your own body and even make you feel ugly.我们先从身体变化说起。例如,体重增加可能会让你对自己的身体感到陌生,甚至产生丑陋感。
解析:
put on weight 体重增加;长胖(反义:lose weight 减肥)
for example 例如(插入语,前后常用逗号隔开)
feel like
此处:感觉像
拓展:feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stranger n. 陌生人;陌生的事物
in your own body 在自己身上
17. Just remember:change is normal for teens during this time.请牢记:在此阶段,青少年出现变化是正常的。
解析:
Be normal for teens
18. However,it’s important to make sure you stay healthy.然而,保持健康至关重要。
解析:
stay healthy 保持健康
19. To do this,you should always eat well and exercise often.为此,您应始终保持均衡饮食并经常进行体育锻炼。
解析:
eat well and exercise often.
20. Some teenagers grow faster or slower than others.The best advice:try not to care about it too much.有些青少年的生长速度比其他人快或慢。最好的建议是:尽量不要对此过于在意。
解析:
· try 的固定用法
✅ try to do 尽力做
✅ try not to do 尽力不做
❌ try don't to do(错误形式)
· care about 辨析
care about:侧重在意、在乎(人 / 事)
care for:照顾;喜欢
· too much /much too 区分
too much + 名词 / 修饰动词:太多、过分(本句用法)
much too + 形容词 / 副词:太……
例:much too slow 太慢了
21. Now let's talk about teenage friendships.These aren't always easy.现在让我们来谈谈青少年时期的友谊吧。这种友谊并不总是那么轻松愉快。
解析:
teenage friendships
22. Sometimes,your friends may ask you to do things for them. 有时候,你的朋友可能会请你为他们做些事情。
解析:
ask you to do things for them.
23. If you're uncomfortable about doing these things,you shouldn't do them. 若您对实施这些感到不适,则不应进行。
解析:
be uncomfortable about 对...感到不舒适
24. Also,your friends should never say things to you.此外,你的朋友永远都不该对你说那些话。
解析:
say sth to sb 对...说...
25. If you’re in a situation like this,consider spending more time with them.如果您正面临此类情况,不妨多花些时间与他们相处。
解析:
· be in a situation 处于某种处境 / 情况
· consider v. 考虑
固定用法(高频考点):
✅ consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(后接动名词,不能加 to do)
例句:I consider going there. 我考虑去那儿。
· spend time with sb. 花时间陪伴某人
拓展:
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱
1. Daniel: What's wrong,Millie?You look worried.丹尼尔:怎么了,米莉?你看起来很担心。
解析:
Look worried 看起来担忧
2. Millie: I am!I'm so nervous about my midterm exams.Just thinking about it makes my throat feel tight.Do you have any advice?我对期中考试感到非常紧张,光是想到这件事就喉咙发紧。您有什么建议吗?
解析:
be nervous about sth. 为某事感到紧张 / 焦虑
feel tight 感觉发紧
3. Daniel: Why not try some breathing exercises?Those always help me relax before exams.Here,let me show you.不妨试试一些呼吸练习?这些方法总能帮助我在考试前放松身心。下面我就来演示一下。
解析:
1)Why not do sth. 何不做某事(提建议)=why don’t you do
过去式 why didn’t you do
2) breathing exercises 呼吸练习
Breathe 呼吸(动词),breath 呼吸(名词)
3)help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
4)relax before exams 考前放松
5)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
Make、have、let sb do使某人做某事
Make sb done 使某人被...make sb heard/understood使某人被听见/理解
Have sth done 使某事被做
6) show sb 演示 / 教某人
4. (Daniel teaches Millie how to do breathing exercises.)(丹尼尔教米莉如何进行呼吸练习。)
解析:
Teach sb how to do教某人如何做
5. Millie: Oh,that makes me feel a bit better!Thanks.What about you?You don't look happy either.米莉:哦,这让我感觉好了一些!谢谢。你呢?看起来也不开心啊。
解析:
(1) make sb do sth 让某人做某事
(2) a bit 一点儿
易混词组辨析:a little /a bit /a bit of /a little bit /bit by bit /little by little
一、表 “一点儿”(修饰词类区分,高频考点)
1. a little & a bit
共同点:都可修饰形容词、副词、动词,表 “一点儿”,可互换
例句:
I'm a little tired. = I'm a bit tired. 我有点累。
She runs a little slowly. = She runs a bit slowly. 她跑得有点慢。
不同点:
修饰不可数名词
✅ a little + 不可数名词(直接加)
a little water 一点水
✅ a bit of + 不可数名词(必须加 of)
a bit of water 一点水
否定:not a little = very(非常);not a bit = not at all(一点也不)(考试重难点)
He is not a little hungry. 他非常饿。
He is not a bit hungry. 他一点也不饿。
2. a little bit
= a bit,语气更口语,只修饰形容词 / 副词,不能接名词
例句:I feel a little bit better. 我感觉好一点点了。
3. a bit of
后接不可数名词,= a little + 不可数名词
例句:There is a bit of milk in the glass. 杯子里有一点牛奶。
二、表 “渐渐地、慢慢地”(两个短语同义,用法完全一致)
1. bit by bit
2. little by little
含义:一点点地;逐渐地,作状语,多用于句首 / 句末,描述变化过程,二者可互换
例句 1:Bit by bit, he learned English well. 他一点点把英语学好了。
例句 2:Her health improved little by little. 她的身体渐渐好转了。
三、精简用法总结(背诵版)
修形 / 副 / 动词:
a little = a bit = a little bit (一点儿)
修不可数名词:
a little + 名词 / a bit of + 名词
否定固定搭配:
not a little = 非常
not a bit = 一点也不
(3) What about sb? 某人呢?
(4) look + 形容词 看起来……
(5) either 也(用于否定句)
6. Daniel: To be honest,I often feel lonely lately.说实话,最近我经常感到孤独。
解析:
1).To be honest
固定短语,说实话;老实说,常在句首作插入语。
同义:Honestly speaking
2).I often feel lonely lately
lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的、寂寞的(侧重内心感受)
辨析:alone adj./adv. 独自的 / 地(仅指独自一人,无情绪色彩)
例:He lives alone, but he isn't lonely. 他独居,但并不孤单。
lately /ˈleɪtli/adv. 最近、近来,多用于一般现在时 / 现在完成时,同义:recently。
7. Millie: I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe you could spend more time with friends.听到这个消息我很难过。也许你可以多花些时间和朋友在一起。
解析:
1).be sorry to do sth 很遗憾 / 抱歉做某事
2).spend /spend/v. 花费(时间 / 金钱)
核心搭配:spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
8. Would you like to go to the library with me after school? 放学后你想和我一起去图书馆吗?
解析:
Would you like to do
9. Daniel: Great!I'd love to.太好了!我很乐意。
解析:
I'd love to.我很乐意
10. I'm so sorry to hear that you're having trouble with a school bully.听到您在学校遇到霸凌问题,我感到非常抱歉。
解析:
I'm so sorry to hear that 听到那个我很抱歉
Have trouble with 有...麻烦
11. Bullying is a terrible problem,and it causes a lot of pain.No one should have to put up with that.霸凌是一个严重的问题,会带来巨大的痛苦。任何人都不应被迫忍受这种行为。
解析:
let sb get you down 使自己情绪低落、被击垮
12. It is very important not to let a bully get you down.切勿让欺凌者打击你的士气,这一点至关重要。
解析:
It is important (not) to do sth (不)做某事很重要
bully n. 霸凌者 v. 欺负
get sb down 使某人沮丧 / 消沉
13. Bullies like to make others feel bad about themselves.
解析:
make sb feel bad 让某人心情糟糕
feel bad about oneself 自我否定、自卑
14. But my dear friend,do remember that you are a kind and valuable person.Be strong and stand up for yourself.但我亲爱的朋友,请务必记住,你是一个善良而宝贵的人。要坚强起来,为自己挺身而出。
解析:
do remember:do 此处表强调,意为务必记得
stand up for oneself 捍卫自己
15. I understand being bullied may bring about feelings of shame and fear.我明白遭受欺凌可能会引发羞耻感和恐惧感。
解析:
1)be bullied 被欺凌
2)bring about 引起,导致
bring 高频短语汇总
bring about 引起;导致
bring up 抚养;提出
bring back 带回;回忆
bring out 使显现;出版
bring in 引进;赚取
bring down 打倒;降低
bring forward 提出;提前
bring together 使相聚
3)feelings of shame and fear 羞愧恐惧之感
16. But don't be afraid to tell people what is going on.Talk to your parents or a teacher about the situation and ask them for support.They will help you.但请不要害怕向他人说明情况。与父母或老师沟通此事,并寻求他们的支持,他们会帮助你的。
解析:
what is going on怎么了
同类句型:
what's happening
what takes place
what's taking place
what comes about
what's the matter
what's up
17. Remember that you are not alone.If you need someone to talk to,please reach out to me.请记住,你并不孤单。如果你需要倾诉对象,请随时联系我。
解析:
reach out to sb 主动联系、求助某人
18. I'm always here for you,With love and support.我始终在这里支持你,用爱与陪伴。
解析:
be here for you 陪伴支持你
love and support 关爱与支持
support 用法 & 搭配
词性:v. 动词 /n. 名词
一、动词 v. 支持;扶持;赡养
support sb 支持某人
support one's idea 赞同想法
support the family 养家糊口
二、名词 n. 支持;帮助
give support 给予支持
get support 得到帮助
love and support 关爱与支持
in support of 拥护、支持
变形
supportive adj. 支持的、贴心的
supporter n. 支持者
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