摘要:
**基本信息**
以“背诵积累—语篇化默写”为框架,分层落实词汇、句型到语篇的巩固,适配单元复习的基础夯实与综合应用需求,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础积累层|单元核心词(38个)、短语(8个)、语法(基数词)|提供音标、词性、释义表,配课文原句示例,强化记忆|
|单句运用层|单词、短语在单句中的运用|挖空课文原句设题,聚焦基础词汇(如south、balcony)与短语(如next to)的精准输出|
|语篇综合层|多情境语篇填空(16空)、金句汉译英(5句)|整合北京、伦敦、开罗等跨文化居住情境,考查语篇逻辑与综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Home 背诵默写过关单(语篇版)
-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册
(译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过)
第一部分 背诵积累
一、单元核心词(语篇高频词)
英文
音标
词性
中文释义
cottage
/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/
n
(尤指)村舍,小别墅
farmhouse
/ˈfɑːmhaʊs/
n
农场住宅,农舍
mobile
/ˈməʊbaɪl/
adj
可移动的
town
/taʊn/
n
镇,市镇
west
/west/
n., adj. & adv
西部;西方的;向西
hundred
/ˈhʌndrəd/
num
许多,大量;一百
study
/ˈstʌdi/
n
书房
relaxing
/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
adj
令人放松的,轻松的
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
n
卧室
own
/əʊn/
adj. & pron
自己的,本人的
south
/saʊθ/
n., adj. & adv
南部;南方的;向南
balcony
/ˈbælkəni/
n
阳台
view
/vjuː/
n
风景;看法
mile
/maɪl/
n
英里
relax
/rɪˈlæks/
vi
放松,休息
Ahlan
/ˈɑːhəlæn/
你好(阿拉伯语问候语)
village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
n
村庄,村镇
carpet
/ˈkɑːpɪt/
n
地毯
yard
/jɑːd/
n
院子
hen
/hen/
n
母鸡
collect
/kəˈlekt/
vt
收集,采集
firework
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/
n
烟火,烟花
BBQ
/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/
abbr
户外 烧烤;烤架
zero
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
num
零
square
/skweə(r)/
adj
平方
metre
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
n. (AmE meter)
米
number
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
n
号码;数字;数量
million
/ˈmɪljən/
num
一百万
calendar
/ˈkælɪndə(r)/
n
历法;日历
seaside
/ˈsiːsaɪd/
n
海边,海滨
east
/iːst/
n., adj. & adv
东部;东方的;向东
stone
/stəʊn/
n
石头;石块
seagrass
/ˈsiːɡrɑːs/
n
海草
hold
/həʊld/
vi
承受住,坚持住
wind
/wɪnd/
n
风,气流
south-west
/ˌsaʊθ ˈwest/
n., adj. & adv
西南 方;西南方的;向西南方
bamboo
/ˌbæmˈbuː/
n
竹,竹子
grassland
/ˈɡrɑːslænd/
n
草原,草地,草场
north
/nɔːθ/
n., adj. & adv
北部;北方的;向北
tent
/tent/
n
帐篷
wood
/wʊd/
n
木,木头
build
/bɪld/
vi. & vt
建筑,建造
fishing
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
n
钓鱼,捕鱼业( 或活动)
dry
/draɪ/
adj
干燥的,干的
ride
/raɪd/
vt. & vi
骑;驾驶;搭乘
centre
/ˈsentə(r)/
n. (AmE center)
(市镇的) 中心区;中心
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
n
浴室;〈美〉卫生间
smell
/smel/
vt
闻,嗅(气味)
sky
/skaɪ/
n
天空
二、单元核心短语
英文短语
中文释义
mobile home
活动住房
town house
联排式住宅
living room
客厅,起居室
next to
紧邻,在…近旁
square metre
平方米
lunar calendar
农历,阴历
hold up
支撑得住
ground floor
底层,一楼
三、语法聚焦(配课文原句)
句型/语法点
中文说明
例句
基数词(Cardinal numbers)
表示人或事物的数量,如 one–twelve、fifteen、hundred、million 等。
I live in a town 15 miles from London.
我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。
第二部分 语篇化默写
一、单句回填:根据中文句意,在横线上填入课文原词/短语
课文原句(挖空)
答案
My name is Li ______.
(我的名字叫李______。)
My family lives in the ______ of Beijing.
(我的家人住在北京的______。)
Our flat is on the ______ floor.
(我们的公寓在______楼。)
It is not big, but we have a nice ______.
(它不大,但我们有一个漂亮的______。)
I like to look at the nice ______ of the city there.
(我喜欢在那儿看城市美丽的______。)
I often help my parents in the ______ and share stories about school with them.
(我经常在______里帮父母,并和他们分享学校里的故事。)
______!
(你好!)
I’m ______.
(我是______。)
I live in a ______ 15 miles from London.
(我住在离伦敦______英里的一个镇上。)
My ______ and I live in a house with two floors.
(我和我的______住在一栋两层的房子里。)
二、语篇填空:阅读下面短文,在横线处填入适当的单词(每空一词)
Ni hao! My (1)______ is Li (2)______. My (3)______ lives in the (4)______ of Beijing. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. It is not big, but we have a nice (5)______. I like to look at the nice (6)______ of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello! I’m Neil. I live in a (7)______ 15 (8)______ from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to (9)______ in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too!
(10)______! I’m Femi. I’m from a (11)______ near Cairo. There are seven people in my family. We often eat our meals together on a (12)______. Next to our (13)______ is a (14)______. We keep some (15)______ there. My sister and I like to (16)______ the eggs. That’s my favourite part of the day. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field.
【语篇译文】你好!我的名字叫李梦天。我的家人住在北京的南部。我们的公寓在 22 楼。它不大,但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。我喜欢在那儿看城市美丽的景色。我经常在厨房里帮父母,并和他们分享学校里的故事。你好!我是尼尔。我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。我的家人和我住在一栋两层的房子里。我们喜欢在客厅里放松,边喝茶边聊天。我最喜欢花园。我的弟弟汤姆和我喜欢浇花。我们在那儿也总是和我们的狗一起玩得很开心!
你好!我是费米。我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。我家有七口人。我们经常一起在地毯上吃饭。紧挨着我们的农舍是一个院子。我们在那里养了一些母鸡。我和妹妹喜欢捡鸡蛋。那是我一天中最喜欢的部分。我们在尼罗河旁还有一块棉花地。在繁忙的季节,我们孩子们经常在田里帮忙。
三、短语在句中:根据中文句意,在横线上填入本单元短语
含短语的句子(挖空)
答案
My family lives ______ Beijing.
(我的家人住在北京的南部。)
______ our farmhouse is a yard.
(紧挨着我们的农舍是一个院子。)
We love to relax in our ______ and chat over a cup of tea.
(我们喜欢在客厅里放松,边喝茶边聊天。)
We always ______ with our dog there too!
(我们在那儿也总是和我们的狗一起玩得很开心!)
My sister and I like to ______.
(我和妹妹喜欢(去)捡鸡蛋。)
四、金句积累·汉译英:根据中文写出英文原句
中文
英文
我的家人住在北京的南部。
我喜欢在那儿看城市美丽的景色。
我们喜欢在客厅里放松,边喝茶边聊天。
我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。
我和妹妹喜欢捡鸡蛋。
参考答案
一、单句回填
1. My name is Li ______.
答案:Mengtian
2. My family lives in the ______ of Beijing.
答案:south
3. Our flat is on the ______ floor.
答案:twenty-second
4. It is not big, but we have a nice ______.
答案:balcony
5. I like to look at the nice ______ of the city there.
答案:view
6. I often help my parents in the ______ and share stories about school with them.
答案:kitchen
7. ______!
答案:Hello
8. I’m ______.
答案:Neil
9. I live in a ______ 15 miles from London.
答案:town
10. My ______ and I live in a house with two floors.
答案:family
二、语篇填空
Ni hao! My (1)name is Li (2)Mengtian. My (3)family lives in the (4)south of Beijing. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. It is not big, but we have a nice (5)balcony. I like to look at the nice (6)view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello! I’m Neil. I live in a (7)town 15 (8)miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to (9)relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too!
(10)Ahlan! I’m Femi. I’m from a (11)village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family. We often eat our meals together on a (12)carpet. Next to our (13)farmhouse is a (14)yard. We keep some (15)hens there. My sister and I like to (16)collect the eggs. That’s my favourite part of the day. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field.
挖空词对应:(1)name;(2)Mengtian;(3)family;(4)south;(5)balcony;(6)view;(7)town;(8)miles;(9)relax;(10)Ahlan;(11)village;(12)carpet;(13)farmhouse;(14)yard;(15)hens;(16)collect
三、短语在句中
1. My family lives ______ Beijing. → in the south of
2. ______ our farmhouse is a yard. → Next to
3. We love to relax in our ______ and chat over a cup of tea. → living room
4. We always ______ with our dog there too! → have fun
5. My sister and I like to ______. → collect the eggs
四、金句汉译英
1. 我的家人住在北京的南部。
My family lives in the south of Beijing.
2. 我喜欢在那儿看城市美丽的景色。
I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
3. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松,边喝茶边聊天。
We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
4. 我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。
I’m from a village near Cairo.
5. 我和妹妹喜欢捡鸡蛋。
My sister and I like to collect the eggs.
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