内容正文:
小学英语6年级上册·Unit1 Amazing places
Part A What famous places do you know?
1.7.2013
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Let’s talk
Zhang Peng is talking with John. Listen and choose.
张鹏正在和约翰交谈。听一听,选一选。
1. What day is it? ( )
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
2. What will Zhang Peng do now? ( )
A. He’ll meet a friend. B. He’ll answer a call.
C. He’ll have a class.
今天是星期几?
星期五。
星期六。
星期日。
张鹏现在要做什么?
他要去见一个朋友。
他要去接电话。
他要去上课。
1.7.2013
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Let’s talk
Hi, Leo! How was your weekend?
嗨,利奥!你周末过得怎么样?
Not too bad, thanks. And you?
还不错,谢谢。你呢?
It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.
非常棒!我去爬长城了。
Wow! The Great Wall is amazing.
哇!长城太壮观了。
amazing意为“令人惊奇的”;
amazed意为“惊奇的”。
1.7.2013
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Let’s talk
Yes, it is! It’s about 21, 000 kilometres long. What did you do, Leo?
是的,它是!它长约21000公里。你做什么了,利奥?
I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.
我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。
What did you do there? Eat gingerbread?
你在那儿做什么了?吃姜饼了吗?
Ha! Ha! No! It’s a beautiful train station in New Zealand.
哈!哈!不!那是新西兰的一座漂亮的火车站。
That sounds interesting. Please send me some pictures.
那听起来很有趣。请给我发送一些照片。
send sb. sth. 发送给某人某物
1.7.2013
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Words
was
/wəz/
(be的第一和第三人称单数过去式)
是;在
climb
/klaɪm/ 攀登;爬
kilometre
/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/(= km)
千米;公里
1.7.2013
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Words
gingerbread house
/ˈdʒɪndʒəbred/ 姜饼屋
New Zealand
/ˌnjuːˈziːlənd/ 新西兰
1.7.2013
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Let’s talk
1. What did the boys do last weekend?
2. What facts do you learn from their conversation?
Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall. Leo visited the “Gingerbread House” .
The Great Wall is amazing and it is about 21,000 kilometres long. The “Gingerbread House” is not a house for eating gingerbread, but a beautiful train station in New Zealand.
1.7.2013
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Grammar
课文原句:How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
句式结构:How was+形容词性物主代词+时间名词?
知识详解:本句是一般过去时特殊疑问句,用来询问某人过去某段时间
过得如何;was 是 is/am 的过去式,用于单数主语。
例句在线:
How was your holiday?
你的假期过得怎么样?
It was great.
很棒。
1.7.2013
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Grammar
课文原句:What did you do, Leo?
你做什么了,利奥?
句式结构:What did+主语+动词原形…?
知识详解:本句为一般过去时特殊疑问句,用来询问对方过去做了什么
事情;助动词did 体现过去式,后面谓语动词要用原形。
例句在线:
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做什么了?
I read books.
我看书了。
1.7.2013
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Grammar
课文原句:I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.
我上周六参观了姜饼屋。
句式结构:主语+动词过去式+其他+过去时间状语.
知识详解:本句是一般过去时陈述句,用来陈述过去某个时间做过的事
情;句中要有过去时间状语,动词使用过去式形式。
例句在线:
I climbed a hill last Sunday.
我上周日爬山了。
1.7.2013
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Interview and report
What do you often do at the weekend? What did you do last weekend?
你周末经常做什么?你上周末做了什么?
Name 姓名 At the weekend 在周末 Last weekend 上周末
John
I often play football near my home.
I played Chinese chess last Saturday.
约翰
我经常在家附近踢足球。
我上周六下了中国象棋。
John often ... at the weekend. But last weekend, he ...
约翰周末经常……但上周末,他……
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>8,700 rooms
8700多间房屋
55 kilometres
55公里
Amy walked around the Palace Museum.
埃米在故宫博物院四处走动。
Mike visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
迈克游览了港珠澳大桥。
Let’s learn
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Let’s learn
>1,500 metres tall
1500米以上
was once red-brown
曾是红棕色
Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan.
张鹏攀登了泰山。
Liu Jia’s family travelled to Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower.
刘佳一家去巴黎旅行了,还参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
1.7.2013
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Let’s learn
look like shells
看起来像贝壳
Oliver and his cousin watched a show at the Sydney Opera House.
奥利弗和他的表弟在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。
What did they do last summer holidays?
他们去年暑假做了什么?
1.7.2013
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Words
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
/ˈhɒŋˈkɒŋ//məˈkaʊ//brɪdʒ/ 港珠澳大桥
Eiffel Tower
/ˈaɪfəl/ 埃菲尔铁塔
1.7.2013
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Words
发音:字母组合al发/ɔː/,词尾ed在清辅音/k/后发/t/
拓展:原形walk(走路),规则动词过去式:直接加-ed
短语:walked to school 走路去上学
例句:I walked to the park yesterday. 我昨天走路去了公园。
walked
/wɔːkt/ v. walk 的过去式;走路;步行
1.7.2013
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Words
发音:字母i发 /ɪ/,词尾ed在/t/音后发/ɪd/
拓展:原形 visit(参观 / 拜访),规则动词过去式:直接加-ed
短语:visited my grandma 拜访我的奶奶
例句:We visited the zoo last week. 我们上周参观了动物园。
visited
/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ v. visit 的过去式;参观;拜访
1.7.2013
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Words
发音:字母i发/aɪ/,词尾b不发音,ed在浊辅音/m/后发/d/
拓展:原形 climb(攀爬),规则动词过去式:直接加-ed
短语:climbed the mountain 爬山
例句:They climbed the hill last Sunday. 他们上周日爬了小山。
climbed
/klaɪmd/ v. climb 的过去式;攀爬;攀登
1.7.2013
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Words
发音:字母a发/æ/,词尾ed在浊辅音/l/后发 /d/
拓展:原形 travel(旅行),双写末尾字母l再加-ed(英式拼写,美式为traveled)
短语:travelled to Beijing 去北京旅行
例句:My family travelled to Sanya last year. 我的家人去年去三亚旅行了。
travelled
/ˈtrævld/ v. travel 的过去式;旅行;游历
1.7.2013
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Words
发音:字母a发/ɒ/,词尾ed在清辅音/tʃ/后发/t/
拓展:原形 watch(观看),规则动词过去式:直接加-ed
短语:watched TV 看电视
例句:I watched a cartoon last night. 我昨晚看了一部动画片。
watched
/wɒtʃt/ v. watch 的过去式;观看;注视
1.7.2013
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Grammar
动词过去式用法及变化规则
一、用法
句式结构:主语+动词过去式+过去时间状语
知识详解:动词过去式用于一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生
的动作或存在的状态。
常搭配时间:yesterday、last...、just now、in the past 等。
例句在线:I watched TV last night. 我昨晚看了电视。
She visited her grandma yesterday. 她昨天看望了奶奶。
1.7.2013
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Grammar
动词过去式用法及变化规则
二、规则动词过去式变化规则
规则1:一般情况,直接加-ed
例:walk→walked play→played watch→watched
规则2:以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加-d
例:live→lived like→liked dance→danced
1.7.2013
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Grammar
动词过去式用法及变化规则
二、规则动词过去式变化规则
规则3:辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-ed
例:study→studied carry→carried
规则4:重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed
例:clap→clapped stop→stopped travel→travelled
1.7.2013
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Grammar
动词过去式用法及变化规则
二、规则动词过去式变化规则
*不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
am/is→was go→went do→did see→saw
have→had eat→ate take→took
1.7.2013
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Choose and talk
I visited a great place last Saturday.
我上周六参观了一个超棒的地方。
Really? Tell me about it.
真的吗? 告诉我关于它的事情。
I climbed Mount Huangshan. I watched the sunrise.
我去爬黄山了。我看了日出。
a science centre
科学中心
Mount Taishan
泰山
Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场
1.7.2013
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Summary
What have we learned today?
词汇&语法
词汇:walked visited climbed
travelled watched
句型
How was + 形容词性物主代词 + 时间名词?
What did + 主语 + 动词原形…?
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 + 过去时间状语.
语法:动词过去式变化规则
1.7.2013
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下节课再见!
Thank you!
1.7.2013
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