精品解析：江西吉安市吉水县尚贤乡中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级新生分班考试英语试题

2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. wait B. winter C. write 2. A. cook B. look C. book 3. A. want B. wheat C. walk 4. A. think B. thin C. thank 5. A. coat B. ball C. buy 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. No, they’re hens. B. Yes, there is. C. No, they can’t. 2. A. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a goat. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s my uncle. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I like it. C. It’s fine. 5. A. Our legs. B. Our heads. C. Our fingers. 三、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It’s sunny in Beijing. 2. It’s rainy in Ji’nan. 3. It’s fine and cloudy in Qingdao. 4. It’s warm in Xi’an and Shenyang. 5. It’s cold in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、（每小题1分，共6分） 按要求写出下列各词的相应形式。 1. fly (过去式)________ 2. tall (反义词)________ 3. shop (动名词)________ 4. her (主格)________ 5. leaf (复数)________ 6. good (比较级)________ 【答案】1. flew 2. short 3. shopping 4. she 5. leaves 6. better 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共14分） 7. It’s ________ easy maths problem and I work it out in half ________minute. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一道简单的数学题，我在半分钟内就解出来了。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空，“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，修饰单数可数名词“problem”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词“an”；第二空，half a minute为固定搭配，意为“半分钟”，minute是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 8. It’s time for ________. A. do homework B. watch TV C. homework D. play football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是做家庭作业的时候了。 do homework做作业；watch TV看电视；homework作业；play football踢足球。固定句型“It’s time for sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，介词for后接名词，只有C项是名词，故选homework。 9. Jane ________ one hour doing her homework every day. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简每天花费一个小时做作业。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式spends。 10. I have a pair of new boots ________ the party. A. for B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一双参加聚会穿的新靴子。 for为了；in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据句意可知，新靴子是用于聚会的，表示目的，应用介词for。 11. You’d better ________ it today. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好今天做这件事。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。 12. Look, danger! Please ________ touch it. A. can’t B. not C. don’t D. no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，危险！请不要碰它。 can’t不能；not不；don’t不要；no没有。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，please后接动词原形，表示“请不要做某事”，结构为Please don’t do sth.。 13. My grandmother is old. Look! She is walking ________. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. early 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶老了。看！她正在慢慢地走着。 quickly快地；fast快地；slowly慢地；early早地。根据前句“My grandmother is old.”，可知奶奶年事已高，行动不便，走路应该是慢的，且修饰动词walking需用副词，应填slowly。 三、（每小题2分，共10分） 从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ____14____ How do we get here? ____15____ What are you going to do today? ____16____ What is your hobby? ____17____ What does he do? ____18____ What should I do? A. You should do more exercise. B. I’m going to visit my grandparents. C. By bus. D. I like doing kung fu. E. He is a singer. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【14题详解】 根据“How do we get here?”可知，此处询问交通方式。C选项“坐公交车”与之匹配。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“What are you going to do today?”可知，此处询问计划。B选项“我打算去看望我的祖父母”与之匹配。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“What is your hobby?”可知，此处询问爱好。D选项“我喜欢练功夫”与之匹配。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“What does he do?”可知，此处询问职业。E选项“他是一名歌手”与之匹配。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，此处询问建议。A选项“你应该多做运动”与之匹配。故选A。 四、（每空2分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I like going to school by bike at seven o’clock. I think I can keep ___19___ (health) by riding. Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. Some ___20___ (foreign) buy bicycles to ride. But more and more people buy cars because cars are faster than bicycles. In fact the exhaust gas (尾气) from cars ___21___ (make) the air dirty and cars waste energy. Remember to protect environment is ___22___ (everyone) duty. I think bicycles are ___23___ (good) than cars. 【答案】19. healthy 20. foreigners 21. makes 22. everyone’s 23. better 【解析】 【导语】作者倡导骑车出行，认为骑车更健康环保，呼吁大家共同履行环保责任。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为通过骑车可以保持健康。keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，keep healthy意为保持健康。 【20题详解】 句意：一些外国人购买自行车骑行。限定词some后接可数名词复数，foreign对应的名词“外国人”是foreigner，复数形式为foreigners。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，汽车排放的尾气使空气变脏，而且浪费能源。句子主语exhaust gas是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make变为makes。 【22题详解】 句意：记住保护环境是每个人的责任。此处修饰名词duty，需用所有格形式表示“每个人的”，everyone的所有格是everyone’s。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为自行车比汽车更好。句中出现比较级标志词than，good的比较级形式是better，意为“更好的”。 五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） A foolish man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t know ____24____ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell him the way of ____25____ it. The shopkeeper did so. “But I can’t remember your ____26____,” he said. “Will you please ____27____ them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kind, and he wrote his words down for the man. The foolish man left ____28____ with his fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his ____29____ home, a cat saw the fish and followed the man. Suddenly the cat jumped on him, took the fish away from the ____30____ quickly and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, not knowing what to do. Then he touched his ____31____ and ____32____ at the cat, “You foolish cat, you don’t know how to eat it. The note is ____33____ in my pocket.” 24. A. how B. where C. what 25. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 26. A. words B. fish C. say 27. A. put B. turn C. write 28. A. happily B. sadly C. well 29. A. go B. by C. way 30. A. pen B. basket C. shop 31. A. pocket B. note C. bag 32. A. cried B. laughed C. wrote 33. A. not B. stay C. safe 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个愚人买鱼的故事。他记下烹饪笔记，回家路上鱼被猫抢走，他却庆幸笔记还在口袋里，讽刺其愚蠢。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他不知道如何煮鱼，他请店主告诉他烹饪的方法。 根据“to cook fish”及下文请教方法，可知询问方式，询问烹饪方法用how“如何”。where“哪里”、what“什么”，不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他请店主告诉他烹饪的方法。 介词后接动名词，of是介词，后接动名词cooking“烹饪”，符合语法。cook（原形）、cooks（三单），形式错误。 【26题详解】 句意：但我记不住你的话。 your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据上文店主告诉了他方法，可知指店主说的“话”。words“话语”，符合语境。fish“鱼”，不合逻辑；say“说”，是动词。 【27题详解】 句意：请你为我写下来好吗？ 根据“down”及下文“wrote his words down”，可知是“写下”。write“写”，符合语境。put“放”、turn“转”，搭配不当。 【28题详解】 句意：愚人快乐地离开了，篮子里装着鱼，口袋里揣着纸条。 根据得到鱼和笔记，可知心情高兴。happily“快乐地”，符合语境。sadly“伤心地”，情绪相反；well“好地”，语意不通。 【29题详解】 句意：在他回家的路上，一只猫看见了鱼，并跟着这个人。 根据“On his…home”，可知是在他回家的“路”上。way“路”，符合语境，固定搭配on one’s way home，意为“在某人回家的路上”。go“去”、by“通过”，无法构成该短语。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，猫跳到他身上，从篮子里抢走了鱼。 根据上文“fish in his basket”，可知鱼在“篮子”里，basket“篮子”，符合语境。pen“钢笔”、shop“商店”，地点不符。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他摸了摸他的口袋，对着猫大笑。 根据上文“note in his pocket”，可知摸“口袋”确认笔记，pocket“口袋”，符合语境。note“笔记”在口袋内，非直接触摸对象；bag“包”，语意不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他摸了摸他的口袋，对着猫大笑。 根据下文说猫愚蠢，可知是“嘲笑”。laughed“笑”，符合语境。cried“哭”，情绪不符；wrote“写”，动作不符。 【33题详解】 句意：笔记在我的口袋里很安全。 根据他认为笔记没丢，可知是“安全的”。is后接形容词，safe“安全的”，符合语境。not“不”、stay“停留”，语法或语意不通。 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Jimmy is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. He works from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning and 1:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. He doesn’t work on Saturday or Sunday. He always goes to work in a car. Jimmy has lunch in a restaurant near his hospital. In the evening, he often listens to the radio or watches TV. Sometimes he reads some interesting books in bed. Sometimes he goes to a party at his friend’s house. Every night he goes to bed late. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 34. Jimmy works ________ a day. A. eight hours B. six hours C. seven hours D. five hours 35. Jimmy works from ________. A. Monday to Saturday B. Saturday to Sunday C. Monday to Thursday D. Monday to Friday 36. How does Jimmy go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. On foot. 37. In the evening, Jimmy often ________. A. goes to the cinema B. listens to the radio C. writes some letters D. dances 38. Sometimes Jimmy goes to his friend’s house to ________. A. have supper B. have a party C. have a cup of tea D. have a glass of coffee 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了医生Jimmy的工作时间段、休息日、交通方式以及晚间娱乐活动等日常生活安排。 【34题详解】 文章第一段“He works from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning and 1:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.”：上午工作2小时，下午工作4小时，一天总共工作6小时。 【35题详解】 文章第一段“He doesn't work on Saturday or Sunday.”：他周六和周日休息，工作日通常是从周一到周五。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“He always goes to work in a car.”：他总是开车去上班，对应选项“By car”。 【37题详解】 文章第二段“In the evening, he often listens to the radio or watches TV.”：他在晚上经常听收音机或者看电视。 【38题详解】 文章第二段“Sometimes he goes to a party at his friend’s house.”：他有时去朋友家是为了参加聚会。 七、书面表达。（10分） 39. 根据下表写一篇短文，介绍你所在学校的课外活动情况。词数60词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 活动时间 4:50 p.m. ~ 5:50 p.m. 活动内容 1. 体育类（篮球、足球等） 2. 兴趣小组（绘画、唱歌、跳舞、电脑等） 3. 英语角（周三下午） 提示词：活动activity；兴趣小组hobby group；英语角English Corner I’d like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities (课外活动) in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’d like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our school. They usually take place from 4:50 p.m. to 5:50 p.m. There are many different activities. Some students like sports, such as playing basketball and football. Others join hobby groups, like painting, singing, dancing and computer groups. Besides, we have an English Corner on Wednesday afternoon. We can practice English there. These activities make our school life colorful. We all enjoy them very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课外活动时间、活动内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）、第三人称（They/Some students/Others） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开篇句子，引出学校课外活动及活动时间 主体段：依次介绍体育类、兴趣小组、英语角的活动内容 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间介绍：from 4:50 p.m. to 5:50 p.m./between 4:50 p.m. and 5:50 p.m./start at 4:50 p.m. and end at 5:50 p.m.等 要点二：活动内容 体育类项目选择：basketball/table tennis/volleyball等 兴趣小组项目选择：painting/drawing/music等 英语角时间选择：on Wednesday afternoon/on the afternoon of Wednesday/every Wednesday afternoon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. wait B. winter C. write 2. A. cook B. look C. book 3. A. want B. wheat C. walk 4. A. think B. thin C. thank 5. A. coat B. ball C. buy 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. No, they’re hens. B. Yes, there is. C. No, they can’t. 2. A. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a goat. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s my uncle. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I like it. C. It’s fine. 5. A. Our legs. B. Our heads. C. Our fingers. 三、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It’s sunny in Beijing. 2. It’s rainy in Ji’nan. 3. It’s fine and cloudy in Qingdao. 4. It’s warm in Xi’an and Shenyang. 5. It’s cold in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 笔试部分（共80分） 一、（每小题1分，共6分） 按要求写出下列各词的相应形式。 1. fly (过去式)________ 2. tall (反义词)________ 3. shop (动名词)________ 4. her (主格)________ 5. leaf (复数)________ 6. good (比较级)________ 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，共14分） 7. It’s ________ easy maths problem and I work it out in half ________minute. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; the D. /; a 8. It’s time for ________. A. do homework B. watch TV C. homework D. play football 9. Jane ________ one hour doing her homework every day. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. spending 10. I have a pair of new boots ________ the party. A. for B. in C. on D. with 11. You’d better ________ it today. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do 12. Look, danger! Please ________ touch it. A. can’t B. not C. don’t D. no 13. My grandmother is old. Look! She is walking ________. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. early 三、（每小题2分，共10分） 从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。 A B ____14____ How do we get here? ____15____ What are you going to do today? ____16____ What is your hobby? ____17____ What does he do? ____18____ What should I do? A. You should do more exercise. B. I’m going to visit my grandparents. C. By bus. D. I like doing kung fu. E. He is a singer. 四、（每空2分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 I like going to school by bike at seven o’clock. I think I can keep ___19___ (health) by riding. Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. Some ___20___ (foreign) buy bicycles to ride. But more and more people buy cars because cars are faster than bicycles. In fact the exhaust gas (尾气) from cars ___21___ (make) the air dirty and cars waste energy. Remember to protect environment is ___22___ (everyone) duty. I think bicycles are ___23___ (good) than cars. 五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） A foolish man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t know ____24____ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell him the way of ____25____ it. The shopkeeper did so. “But I can’t remember your ____26____,” he said. “Will you please ____27____ them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kind, and he wrote his words down for the man. The foolish man left ____28____ with his fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his ____29____ home, a cat saw the fish and followed the man. Suddenly the cat jumped on him, took the fish away from the ____30____ quickly and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, not knowing what to do. Then he touched his ____31____ and ____32____ at the cat, “You foolish cat, you don’t know how to eat it. The note is ____33____ in my pocket.” 24. A. how B. where C. what 25. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 26. A. words B. fish C. say 27. A. put B. turn C. write 28. A. happily B. sadly C. well 29. A. go B. by C. way 30. A. pen B. basket C. shop 31. A. pocket B. note C. bag 32. A. cried B. laughed C. wrote 33. A. not B. stay C. safe 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Jimmy is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. He works from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning and 1:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. He doesn’t work on Saturday or Sunday. He always goes to work in a car. Jimmy has lunch in a restaurant near his hospital. In the evening, he often listens to the radio or watches TV. Sometimes he reads some interesting books in bed. Sometimes he goes to a party at his friend’s house. Every night he goes to bed late. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 34. Jimmy works ________ a day. A. eight hours B. six hours C. seven hours D. five hours 35. Jimmy works from ________. A. Monday to Saturday B. Saturday to Sunday C. Monday to Thursday D. Monday to Friday 36. How does Jimmy go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. On foot. 37. In the evening, Jimmy often ________. A. goes to the cinema B. listens to the radio C. writes some letters D. dances 38. Sometimes Jimmy goes to his friend’s house to ________. A. have supper B. have a party C. have a cup of tea D. have a glass of coffee 七、书面表达。（10分） 39. 根据下表写一篇短文，介绍你所在学校的课外活动情况。词数60词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名。 活动时间 4:50 p.m. ~ 5:50 p.m. 活动内容 1. 体育类（篮球、足球等） 2. 兴趣小组（绘画、唱歌、跳舞、电脑等） 3. 英语角（周三下午） 提示词：活动activity；兴趣小组hobby group；英语角English Corner I’d like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities (课外活动) in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $