Unit 4 语法填空专项练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以中国传统节日为统一语境，系统整合七年级核心语法点的语法填空专项训练，通过语篇应用强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|约20题（happen, miss）|语境化考查时态一致|依托节日活动时间线构建时态应用逻辑| |名词复数|约15题（eggs, lanterns）|结合节日事物考查数的变化|从具体节日物品到名词单复数规则迁移| |代词/介词|约25题（our, on）|功能词在节日场景中的精准运用|通过家庭互动、时间表达串联代词格与介词搭配| |非谓语动词|约10题（to know, doing）|节日活动描述中的非谓语结构|从“想要做”“花费时间做”等功能需求推导非谓语形式|

Unit 4 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（学生版） Passage 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. Passage 2 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 11 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 12 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 13 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 14 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 15 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 16 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 17 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 18 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 19 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 20 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. Passage 3 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 21 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 22 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 23 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 24 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 25 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 26 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 27 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 28 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 29 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 30 (bright) than festive fireworks. Passage 4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. People have almost the same way 31 (celebrate) it in different parts of China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. It also 32 (mean) “family reunion”. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar (阴历的) month. Now, let’s say something about this 33 (interest) festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival, people prepare for it without any 34 (break). Parents hang 35 (lantern) in front of the house. On the evening there is 36 (usual) a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes try their best 37 (come) back. Everyone prefers 38 (stay) with their family. After dinner, people light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children play with 39 (they) own toy lanterns happily. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. People enjoy 40 (spend) the time together. They watch the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to (展望) the future together. Passage 5 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 41 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 42 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 43 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 44 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 45 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 46 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 47 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 48 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 49 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 50 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. Passage 6 Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 51 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 52 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 53 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 54 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 55 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 56 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 57 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 58 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 59 (ride) horses. It is 60 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! Passage 7 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 61 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 62 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 63 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 64 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 65 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 66 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 67 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 68 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 69 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 70 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. Passage 8 The Double Ninth Festival is a Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival has a history of thousands of years. It usually comes 71 October. The word “nine” sounds like “long life” in Chinese, so many old people love this day. On this day, we have two 72 (tradition) activities. We climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of autumn. Why do people climb mountains on this day? Because climbing high can bring 73 (they) good luck. It can also help people keep 74 (health). The ninth lunar month often 75 (have) blue skies and fresh air. When people climb high, they will see both a blue sky 76 green mountains. They 77 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. Chongyanggao is 78 special kind of cake. It’s sweet and full of nuts. The taste is great! At the festival, it’s a good tradition to respect the old. Young people often visit their grandparents with 79 (gift).They cook meals or clean the rooms for their grandparents. It’s a time to show their respect and love for the elders. After the festival, the weather usually 80 (get) cold. But we always keep warm wishes in our hearts. Passage 9 The fifteenth day of the 81 (eight) lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It 82 (be) a traditional Chinese custom (习俗) for centuries. This special day 83 (fall) on the night of the fullest moon. People celebrate it 84 many ways like enjoying the moon, praying for blessings (祈福), eating different 85 (kind) of mooncakes, and showing love to those far away. For example, in Fujian and Taiwan, the Mid-Autumn Festival has 86 different tradition (传统) called “Bobing (博饼)”. Family and friends sit around a big bowl with six dice (骰子). They take turns rolling (掷) 87 (they). Different sets of dice win different prizes (奖品). This game brings people together to celebrate with laughter (笑), 88 it becomes a popular tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important to 89 (China) people. We can 90 (get) together and share love. Welcome to China and enjoy the wonderful day! Passage 10 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 91 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 92 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 93 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 94 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 95 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 96 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 97 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 98 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 99 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 100 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（教师版） Passage 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. 【答案】 1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、听故事以及嫦娥传说等，展现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和传统文化魅力。 【详解】1．句意：它每年秋天发生。根据“every year”及客观事实可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，主语“It”为第三人称单数，使用动词happens。 2．句意：在这一天，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，使用介词On，On this day“在这一天”。 3．句意：在我的家里，妈妈总是做月饼，里面填满甜红豆和咸蛋黄。此处使用名词复数eggs表泛指。 4．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。主语mooncakes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 5．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。根据“my favourite”与“my sister prefers the salty ones”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but，but“但是”。 6．句意：月下，我们谈话、大笑并赏月。此处与“talk”、“enjoy”并列，使用动词原形。 7．句意：我的祖父母通常给我们讲关于月亮的故事。根据“stories”及“the moon”可知，此处表示“关于月亮的故事”，使用介词about。 8．句意：我和妹妹总是想知道更多。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式to know。 9．句意：嫦娥的故事是我们最喜欢的。根据“favourite”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“我们的”，使用形容词性物主代词our，our favourite“我们最喜欢的”。 10．句意：嫦娥只能在农历八月十五见到她的家人。根据“can only”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，使用meet。 Passage 2 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 11 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 12 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 13 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 14 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 15 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 16 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 17 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 18 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 19 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 20 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】 11．like 12．dishes 13．family’s 14．doing 15．mixes 16．and 17．stays 18．beginning 19．ourselves 20．a 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【详解】11．句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 12．句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 13．句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 14．句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 15．句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 16．句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 17．句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 18．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 19．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 20．句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 3 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family 21 (reunion). But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 22 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 23 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any 24 (break) for 20 hours. This makes her tired and 25 (thirst). “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 26 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time with her family at festivals. But she never 27 (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very 28 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 29 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines 30 (bright) than festive fireworks. 【答案】 21．reunions 22．misses 23．busier 24．breaks 25．thirsty 26．to stand 27．regrets 28．thankful 29．medical 30．brighter 【导语】本文讲述急诊科医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的故事。 【详解】21．句意：对中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和幸福的家庭团聚。空格处与“break”并列作宾语，表示“团聚”，reunion为可数名词，此处泛指各类家庭团圆时刻，需用复数形式reunions。 22．句意：作为一名急诊科医生，冷医生错过了许多和亲人一同享用的家宴。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Leng”是第三人称单数，miss的第三人称单数形式是misses。 23．句意：她在节日期间往往更忙。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词busy的比较级形式busier。 24．句意：有时她不得不连续工作20小时，没有任何休息。空格前“any”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，break表示“休息”时为可数名词，需用复数形式breaks。 25．句意：这让她感到疲惫和口渴。空格处与“tired”并列作宾语补足语，表示“口渴的”，thirst的形容词形式是thirsty。 26．句意：我们必须时时刻刻坚守岗位。“need to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to stand。 27．句意：但她从未后悔自己决定成为急诊医生。时间状语“never”表示习惯性行为，需用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，regret的第三人称单数形式是regrets。 28．句意：我非常感激他们的支持。空格前“am very”需用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。 29．句意：冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一个。空格后是名词“workers”，需用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 30．句意：在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤工作比节日烟花更闪耀。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，需用比较级。修饰shines，需用副词，提示词bright作副词时，多用于描述发光、闪亮，常构成“shine bright”，偏文学、书面抒情句式，本句中是借光亮来比喻人的美好精神。需用副词bright的比较级形式brighter。 Passage 4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. People have almost the same way 31 (celebrate) it in different parts of China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. It also 32 (mean) “family reunion”. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”, so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar (阴历的) month. Now, let’s say something about this 33 (interest) festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival, people prepare for it without any 34 (break). Parents hang 35 (lantern) in front of the house. On the evening there is 36 (usual) a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes try their best 37 (come) back. Everyone prefers 38 (stay) with their family. After dinner, people light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children play with 39 (they) own toy lanterns happily. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. People enjoy 40 (spend) the time together. They watch the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to (展望) the future together. 【答案】 31．to celebrate 32．means 33．interesting 34．break 35．lanterns 36．usually 37．to come 38．to stay/staying 39．their 40．spending 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的传统节日——中秋节。文章描述了中秋节的日期、象征意义（家庭团圆）以及人们庆祝节日的方式，如准备食物、挂灯笼、吃团圆饭、赏月和吃月饼等，体现了浓厚的家庭亲情和文化传统。 【详解】31．句意：在中国不同地区，人们庆祝它的方式几乎相同。“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故填to celebrate。 32．句意：它也意味着“家庭团圆”。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。 33．句意：现在，让我们来谈谈这个有趣的节日。此处修饰名词festival（物），需用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”。interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”。 34． 句意：节前几天，人们不休息地准备。“without any break”为固定搭配，意为“不休息地”，需用名词“break”。 35．句意：父母在房子前挂灯笼。lantern是可数名词，泛指挂灯笼这一行为，通常不止一个，应用复数形式lanterns。 36．句意：晚上通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。此处修饰动词“is”，需用副词形式作状语。“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。 37．句意：在远方工作的人们尽力回来。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to come。 38．句意：每个人都更喜欢和家人待在一起。“prefer doing sth.”或“prefer to do sth.”均可，意为“更喜欢做某事”。通常prefer后接动名词表示习惯性偏好，接不定式表示具体某次的选择。此处描述普遍现象，填staying或to stay均可。 39．句意：孩子们开心地玩着他们自己的玩具灯笼。此处修饰名词own toy lanterns，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。 40．句意：人们喜欢一起度过时光。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词“spending”。 Passage 5 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 41 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 42 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 43 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 44 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 45 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 46 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 47 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 48 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 49 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 50 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 【答案】 41．eighth 42．eating 43．Because 44．for 45．things 46．usually 47．to go 48．excited 49．a 50．feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日腊八节的相关习俗、食物寓意以及人们过节的活动。 【详解】41．句意：在农历十二月的第八天，中国人会煮一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。eight意为“八/8”，是基数词，表示数量，表示第几天用序数词表达，eight的序数词是eighth，意为“第八”，用来修饰后面的名词day，表示顺序。 42．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢吃这种粥。eat意为“吃”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用eat的动名词形式eating。 43．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。前文“Why do people like it?”是Why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，用because回答，意为“因为”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 44．句意：而且，喝完这种粥意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。此处考查固定短语prepare for…，意为“为……做准备”。 45． 句意：他们需要准备至少八种不同的东西来熬粥。thing意为“东西”，是可数名词，different意为“不同的”，其后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 46． 句意：熬这种粥通常需要几个小时。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词takes需要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 47．句意：所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。go意为“去”，是动词，choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用go的不定式形式to go。 48．句意：孩子们在腊八节真的很开心又兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处和形容词happy“高兴的”并列，且用来描述人的感受，要用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”通常用来形容事物。 49．句意：对于老人来说，这种粥是家庭团聚的象征。此处考查固定短语a symbol of…，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 50．句意：它让每个人都感到温暖和快乐。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 Passage 6 Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun 51 (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose 52 (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy 53 (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is 54 (many) than 600 years old. It tells 55 (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and 56 (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it 57 (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural 58 (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at 59 (ride) horses. It is 60 (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 【答案】 51．activities 52．to go 53．myself 54．more 55．stories 56．beautiful 57．interesting 58．tradition 59．riding 60．really 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的雪顿节，包括布达拉宫、罗布林卡看藏戏、去寺庙献哈达以及骑马比赛等活动，表达了作者对家乡节日的喜爱。 【详解】51．句意：在这个节日期间，我们有美味的酸奶和有趣的活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式activities表示泛指。 52．句意：你可以选择先去布达拉宫。choose后接动词不定式，即choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，因此填to go。 53．句意：我和他们一起唱歌跳舞时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself。 54．句意：藏戏有600多年的历史。由than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more。 55．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。story是可数名词，此处表示多种故事，应用复数stories。 56．句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。由名词fairies可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fairies，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 57．句意：但每个人都觉得它很有趣。该处为find+宾语+形容词，此处修饰物（the opera），用interesting“有趣的”。 58．句意：作为一种文化传统，人们会献上一条叫哈达的特殊围巾。cultural是形容词，后接名词，traditional的名词形式是tradition。 59．句意：许多人擅长骑马。be good at后接动名词，ride的动名词为riding。 60．句意：骑在飞奔的马背上在风中比赛真的很酷。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词cool，real的副词为really。 Passage 7 The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 61 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 62 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 63 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 64 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 65 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 66 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 67 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 68 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 69 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 70 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 【答案】 61．twelfth 62．usually 63．and 64．their 65．made 66．important 67．activities 68．a 69．for 70．to say 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的时间差异、灶神传说以及节日习俗，包括祭灶、送灶神和迎灶神等传统活动。 【详解】61．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。此处表示“第十二个月”，需用序数词形式，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 62．句意：但在中国南方，小年通常在二十四日。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 63．句意：他很富有，但他离开了妻子，娶了另一个女人。“left his wife”与“married another woman”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 64．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处修饰名词money，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 65．句意：这让他非常后悔，以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 66．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶王爷的纸画像。此处修饰名词tradition，需用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，意为“重要的”。 67．句意：他在那里报告过去一年所有家庭的活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处被all families’修饰，需用复数形式activities。 68．句意：之后，人们会贴一张新的画像来迎接他回来。此处泛指“一张新的画像”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 69．句意：人们为灶王爷准备许多甜食，比如糖果和水果。此处表示“为……准备”，需用介词for，故填for。 70．句意：他们希望他在报告中只说家里好的事情。“want sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to say。 Passage 8 The Double Ninth Festival is a Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The festival has a history of thousands of years. It usually comes 71 October. The word “nine” sounds like “long life” in Chinese, so many old people love this day. On this day, we have two 72 (tradition) activities. We climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of autumn. Why do people climb mountains on this day? Because climbing high can bring 73 (they) good luck. It can also help people keep 74 (health). The ninth lunar month often 75 (have) blue skies and fresh air. When people climb high, they will see both a blue sky 76 green mountains. They 77 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. Chongyanggao is 78 special kind of cake. It’s sweet and full of nuts. The taste is great! At the festival, it’s a good tradition to respect the old. Young people often visit their grandparents with 79 (gift).They cook meals or clean the rooms for their grandparents. It’s a time to show their respect and love for the elders. After the festival, the weather usually 80 (get) cold. But we always keep warm wishes in our hearts. 【答案】 71．in 72．traditional 73．them 74．healthy 75．has 76．and 77．enjoy 78．a 79．gifts 80．gets 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的日期、历史、传统活动以及节日的意义，强调了重阳节对老年人的尊重和关爱，以及节日过后天气转凉的情况。 【详解】71．句意：它通常在十月到来。“October”是月份，前面应该用介词“in”，表示在某个月份。 72．句意：在这一天，我们有两个传统活动。“activities”是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。 73．句意：因为爬高可以给他们带来好运。“bring”是动词，后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。 74．句意：它还可以帮助人们保持健康。“keep”是系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 75．句意：农历九月常常有蓝天和新鲜的空气。“The ninth lunar month”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。 76．句意：当人们爬高时，他们会看到蓝天和青山。“both…and…”是固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。 77．句意：他们享受着秋天的自然美景。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是人们爬山时享受美景的情景，应该用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词应该用原形“enjoy”，表示“享受”。 78．句意：重阳糕是一种特殊的蛋糕。“kind”是可数名词单数形式，前面应该用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。 79．句意：年轻人经常带着礼物去看望他们的祖父母。“gift”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该用复数形式“gifts”，表示“礼物”。 80．句意：节日过后，天气通常会变冷。“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。 Passage 9 The fifteenth day of the 81 (eight) lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It 82 (be) a traditional Chinese custom (习俗) for centuries. This special day 83 (fall) on the night of the fullest moon. People celebrate it 84 many ways like enjoying the moon, praying for blessings (祈福), eating different 85 (kind) of mooncakes, and showing love to those far away. For example, in Fujian and Taiwan, the Mid-Autumn Festival has 86 different tradition (传统) called “Bobing (博饼)”. Family and friends sit around a big bowl with six dice (骰子). They take turns rolling (掷) 87 (they). Different sets of dice win different prizes (奖品). This game brings people together to celebrate with laughter (笑), 88 it becomes a popular tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important to 89 (China) people. We can 90 (get) together and share love. Welcome to China and enjoy the wonderful day! 【答案】 81．eighth 82．has been 83．falls 84．in 85．kinds 86．a 87．them 88．and 89．Chinese 90．get 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节，包括它的时间、庆祝方式，以及福建和台湾地区特有的“博饼”传统，展现了中秋节对中国人的重要意义。 【详解】81．句意：农历八月十五是中秋节。根据“the”可知，此处应用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。故填eighth。 82．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国的传统习俗。根据“for centuries”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 83．句意：这个特别的日子在满月的夜晚来临。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为This special day，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数为falls。故填falls。 84．句意：人们用多种方式庆祝这个节日，比如赏月、祈福、品尝各式各样的月饼，以及向远方的亲人表达思念之情。“in many ways”为固定搭配，意为“用很多方式”。故填in。 85．句意：人们用多种方式庆祝这个节日，比如赏月、祈福、品尝各式各样的月饼，以及向远方的亲人表达思念之情。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 86．句意：例如，在福建和台湾，中秋节有一个被称为“博饼”的不同传统。此处表示“一个不同的传统”，用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 87．句意：他们轮流掷骰子。此处作动词rolling的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 88．句意：这个游戏让人们聚在一起，在笑声中庆祝，并且它成为了一个受欢迎的传统。此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 89．句意：中秋节对中国人很重要。此处修饰名词people，应用China的形容词形式Chinese。故填Chinese。 90．句意：我们可以团聚在一起，分享爱。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 Passage 10 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 91 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 92 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 93 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 94 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 95 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 96 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 97 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 98 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 99 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 100 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 91．has 92．first 93．ways 94．These 95．their 96．are 97．traditional 98．and 99．other 100．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重要传统节日——元宵节的历史、庆祝方式、特色活动及传统食物等。 【详解】91．句意：它有着2000年的历史。句子缺少谓语动词，主语It是单数第三人称，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 92．句意：它在农历的第一个月的第十五天。此处表示“第一个月”，需用序数词修饰名词month。one“一”的序数词是first。故填first。 93．句意：人们用许多方式庆祝这个节日。many后接可数名词复数。way“方式”的复数形式是ways。故填ways。 94．句意：这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。此处修饰名词lanterns，需用指示代词的复数形式。This“这个”的复数形式是These“这些”，首字母大写。故填These。 95．句意：人们经常与他们的家人和朋友一起出去看灯展。此处修饰名词短语family and friends，需用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 96．句意：猜灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很受欢迎。主语Lantern riddle games是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时。be动词的复数形式是are。故填are。 97．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词形式。tradition“传统”的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 98．句意：它看起来像一个圆球，而且很美味。此处连接两个并列分句，表补充说明。and“并且”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 99．句意：另一方面，汤圆意味着家庭团圆。on the one hand...on the other hand...“一方面……另一方面……”是固定搭配。故填other。 100．句意：在白天，人们可以欣赏到像舞龙灯这样的表演。such as“例如”是固定短语，用于列举。故填as。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $