（广东卷）第一次月考模拟卷2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 外研版

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册英语月考模拟卷（120分/90分钟），以真实情境与人文素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配九年级起始阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30/30|听力理解、情景交际|图片选项结合生活场景（如购物、交通方式），E部分情景对话贴近学生生活，考查语言表达能力| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取、文化对比|A篇聚焦瑙鲁生态问题（社会热点），B篇对比中英户外饮食文化（文化意识），C篇书籍匹配考查信息匹配能力| |读写综合|1/15|书面表达|以“健康中学生”为主题，整合饮食、运动等建议，引导学生运用语言解决实际问题，体现“身心共育”理念|

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, what can I do for you? I need . a schoolbag for my son. He will start school. Excuse me, what can I do for you? I need a school bag for my son. He will start school. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the hour film directed by . Cindy Clark is full of mysteries. You won't find out who killed the cook until the end. What do you think of the horror film directed by Cindy Clark? It's full of mysteries. You won't find out who killed the cook until the end. Listen to the next question. Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. Listen to the next question. sunlight can be used to produce electricity. Sunlight can be used to produce electricity. Listen to the next question. Do you usually go to school by bus? Daniel, no, I take the underground. It's faster. Do you usually go to school by bus? Daniel? No, I take the underground. It's faster. Listen to the next question. Bob, whose is the t shirt on the desk? It's marries. Oh no. IT belongs to mike. Question, whose t shirt at this? Bob, whose is the t shirt on the desk? It's marries. Oh no. IT bongs to make . question, whose t shirt is this? Listen to the next question. Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Question, what did David used to be afraid of? Hello, David, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be . afraid of snakes. Question, what did David used to be afraid of? Listen to the next question. Shall we start for the museum at about eight? twenty? Let's make IT twenty minutes early. Question, what time will they start for the museum? Shall we start for the museum at about eight? twenty? Let's make IT twenty minutes . earlier question, what time will they start for the museum? Listen to the next question. IT is not allowed to throw any litter in the museum. Sorry, I won't do IT again. Listen to the next question. What does your mother teach? Tom SHE teaches english. She's popular with her students. What does your mother teach? Tom SHE teaches english. She's popular with her students. Listen to the next question. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little . unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often lasts at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right, mom. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little . unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laugh at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right. mom? Listen to the next . question. Welcome to my uncles farm, jane. Thank you. Peter. Can you show me around? Sure, look at the plants over there. They are tomato plants. Wow, I like tomatoes a lot. What is that tree? You mean? The tree in front of the house is an orange tree. I see. Oh, there are also two dogs under the tree. They look really smart. How old are they? The black one is five years old, and the White one is six years old. There are both my uncles pets. Welcome to my uncle's farm, jane. Thank you. Peter, can you show me around? Sure, look at the plants over there. They're tomato plants. Wow, I like tomatoes a lot. What is that tree? You mean? The tree in front of the house is an orange tree. I see. Oh, there are also two dogs under the tree. They look really smart. How old are they? The black one is five years old, and the White one is six years old. They're both my uncles pets. Listen to the next question. At river middle school, some students once found IT hard to make friends, so last semester, the school set up a friendship seat in the playground. If a student sits there alone, IT means he or SHE wants someone to talk to or play with. At first, everyone felt shy about using IT, so the teachers encouraged the class monitors to take the need. Later, more students began to use IT. Since then, many students have benefit from the seat, including some newcomers. For example, tina and exchange student use the seat on her first day at school this semester. After her class teacher recommended IT to her, two girls invited her to play badminton, and they soon became close friends. The seat has also helped solve small problems between classmates, because IT gives them a quiet place to talk. Now the school plans to hold a friendship week with games and sharing activities. Everyone is looking forward . to IT at river middle school. Some students once found IT hard to make friends, so last night the school set up a friendship seat in the playground. If a student sits there alone, IT means he or SHE wants someone to talk to or play with. At first, everyone felt shy about using IT, so the teachers encouraged the class monitors to take the lead. Later, more students began to use IT. Since then, many students have benefit from the seat, including some newcomers. For example, tina and exchange student used the seat on her first day at school this semester. After her class teacher recommended IT to her, two girls invited her to play badminton, and they soon became close friends. The seat has also helped solve small problems between class mates, because IT gives them a quiet place to talk. Now the school plans to hold a friendship week with games and sharing activities. Everyone is looking forward to IT. Listen to the next question. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very Young. Most people worked as Fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races that once a week. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years, when my parents were very Young, most people worked as Fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and restaurants. There is a big new sports centre in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力部分到此结束。 （广东卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 外研版 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the man want to buy for his son? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me. What can I do for you? B: I need a school bag for my son. He will start school. 2．Who was found dead in the horror film? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you think of the horror film directed by Cindy Clark？ M: It’s full of mysteries. You won’t find out who killed the cook until the end. 3．Which are made of bamboo? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 4．What can be used to produce electricity? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Sunlight can be used to produce electricity. 5．How does Daniel go to school? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you usually go to school by bus, Daniel? M: No. I take the underground. It’s faster. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Whose T-shirt is this? A．Bob’s. B．Mary’s. C．Mike’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, whose is the T-shirt on the desk? M: It’s Mary’s. Oh, no. It belongs to Mike. 7．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? M: No, I didn’t. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I use to be afraid of snakes. Question: What did David use to be afraid of? 8．What time will they start for the museum? A．At about 8:00. B．At about 8:20 C．At about 8:40. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Shall we start for the museum at about 8:20? B: Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier. Q: What time will they start for the museum? 9．Where are they talking? A．In a library. B．In a station. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It is not allowed to throw any litter in the museum. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 10．What does Tom’s mother do? A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A math teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What does your mother teach, Tom? M: She teaches English. She’s popular with her students. 请听对话，完成小题。 11．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 12．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, you can ask your coach for help. M: All right, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What plants are there on the farm? A．Tomato plants. B．Potato plants. C．Carrot plants. 14．Where is the orange tree? A．Next to the river. B．Behind the garden. C．In front of the house. 15．How old is the black dog? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Welcome to my uncle’s farm, Jane. W: Thank you, Peter. Can you show me around? M: Sure. Look at the plants over there! They are tomato plants. W: Wow! I like tomatoes a lot. What is that tree? M: You mean the tree in front of the house? It’s an orange tree. W: I see. Oh, there are also two dogs under the tree. They look really smart. How old are they? M: The black one is five years old, and the white one is six years old. They’re both my uncle’s pets. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer (听短文，选择最恰当的答案) 16．The school set up the special seat mainly to let students ________. A．sit and rest B．spend time outside C．make more friends 17．At first, ________ students tried the special seat. A．no B．many C．a few 18．________ was most possibly the first person to use the special seat. A．A school teacher B．A class monitor C．A girl called Tina 19．Tina became close friends with the two girls after they ________ together. A．solved problems B．talked quietly C．played badminton 20．During the Friendship Week, students can ________. A．join games and talks B．meet new monitors C．solve small problems 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 At River Middle School, some students once found it hard to make friends. So last semester, the school set up a “friendship seat” in the playground. If a student sits there alone, it means he or she wants someone to talk to or play with. At first, everyone felt shy about using it, so the teachers encouraged the class monitors to take the lead. Later, more students began to use it. Since then, many students have benefited from the seat, including some newcomers. For example, Tina, an exchange student, used the seat on her first day at school this semester after her class teacher recommended it to her. Two girls invited her to play badminton, and they soon became close friends. The seat has also helped solve small problems between classmates because it gives them a quiet place to talk. Now the school plans to hold a “Friendship Week” with games and sharing activities. Everyone is looking forward to it. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间, 每空一词 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 21 years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 22 ★Now, many people work in 23 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24 . ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 a week. 【答案】21．forty/40 22．farmers 23．car 24．cinema 25．once 【原文】 Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ken! Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. 26 A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about sending her a gift. Have you got any good ideas? B: Well, she likes writing. Why not buy her pens or books? A: 27 I think she’ll be happy to receive them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: 28 I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: Wow, that’s great. What else do you do with your pocket money? A: 29 B: What a kind girl! Saving money and using money properly are both important to us. A: That’s true. 30 B: Yes, it’s a great life lesson for us. A．Sounds good. B．Of course not. C．How about you? D．That’s really amazing. E．I also use it to help others in need. F．We all should learn to manage money. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Ken的对话，围绕Jane的生日邀请、赠送礼物建议、购买礼物的资金来源、零花钱的其他用途以及学会理财的重要性展开讨论。 【详解】26．根据下文A的回答“Me, too.”（我也是），可知Ken在肯定自己收到邀请后，反问A是否也收到了。选项C“How about you?”（你呢？）符合语境，用于反问对方相同的情况。 27．根据上文Ken提出建议“Why not buy her pens or books?”以及下文A说“I think she’ll be happy...”，可知A对Ken的建议表示赞同。选项A“Sounds good.”（听起来不错）是常用的表示赞同建议的口语。 28．根据上文Ken问“Will you ask your parents for money?”（你会向父母要钱吗？）以及下文A说“I’ve already saved my pocket money.”（我已经存了零花钱），可知A不需要向父母要钱，应作否定回答。选项B“Of course not.”（当然不）符合语境。 29．根据上文Ken问“What else do you do with your pocket money?”（你用零花钱还做什么？）以及下文Ken称赞“What a kind girl!”（真是个善良的女孩！），可知A用零花钱做了体现善良的事。选项E“I also use it to help others in need.”（我也用它帮助有需要的人）符合语境。 30．根据上文讨论储蓄和合理使用金钱的重要性，以及下文Ken回应“Yes, it’s a great life lesson for us.”（是的，这对我们来说是很好的人生课程），可知此处应是对金钱管理的总结性陈述。选项F“We all should learn to manage money.”（我们都应该学会理财）符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for 31 rich plants and animals. It used to be 32 important home for many groups of people. There are also 33 kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. 34 some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The 35 time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come 36 the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors 37 up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous 38 its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful 39 and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 40 September. 31．A．it’s B．its C．it 32．A．a B．the C．an 33．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 34．A．Although B．Until C．If 35．A．better B．best C．well 36．A．to visit B．visited C．visit 37．A．reached B．will reach C．reaches 38．A．as B．for C．with 39．A．bird’s B．birds C．birds’ 40．A．and B．or C．to 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、生态特点、旅游信息与特色景观。 【详解】31．句意：它因丰富的动植物而闻名。 此处修饰名词“rich plants and animals”，需用形容词性物主代词，应用its“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写形式，it是人称代词主格/宾格，均不符合语法要求。 32．句意：它曾经是许多人群的重要家园。 “important”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个重要的家园”，需用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均不符合语境。 33．句意：雨林中也有成千上万种动植物。 “thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，应用thousands of。thousand“千”前需接具体数字，thousands“数千”不能单独使用，均不符合语境。 34．句意：虽然有些地方非常潮湿，但雨林全年仍是游览的好地方。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用Although。Until“直到”，If“如果”，均不符合语境逻辑。 35．句意：游览雨林的最佳时间是旱季，从六月到十二月。 根据后文“from June to December”，可知此处指“最佳时间”，需用形容词最高级，应用best“最好的”。better是比较级，well是副词原级，均不符合语境。 36．句意：每年都有大量游客前来观赏美景。 “come to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，应用to visit。visited是过去式/过去分词，visit是动词原形，均不符合该固定结构。 37．句意：每年游客数量高达100万。 主语“The number of visitors”表示单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用reaches。reached是过去式，will reach是一般将来时，均不符合时态与主谓一致要求。 38．句意：亚马逊雨林也因其特殊的动物而闻名，比如巨嘴鸟和美洲豹。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，with不与famous构成固定搭配，均不符合语境。 39．句意：五颜六色的鸟儿和高大的树木让森林充满生机。 此处与“tall trees”并列，需用复数名词，应用birds“鸟儿”。bird’s是单数名词所有格，birds’是复数名词所有格，均不符合语境。 40．句意：人们可以在五月到九月之间欣赏早上6:30的日出。 “between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，应用and。or“或者”，to“到”，均不符合该固定搭配。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 41 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite 42 . Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no money to buy a 0.05-yuan 43 . When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. How 44 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 45 a ticket for him. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 46 ,” said Shao. After graduating 47 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed because he didn’t get the exact 48 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 49 ,” said Shao, who is over eighty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight.” Shao 50 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter which reads, “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua. ” 41．A．called B．entered C．mixed 42．A．activities B．happiness C．positions 43．A．pen B．book C．ticket 44．A．lucky B．angry C．upset 45．A．sent B．bought C．shared 46．A．greatly B．really C．nervously 47．A．to B．from C．in 48．A．address B．task C．advantage 49．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting 50．A．lost B．failed C．left 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了邵国华难忘小学老师莫老师为他买电影票的往事，五十年后师生重逢，他留下钱物回报师恩，感人至深。 【详解】41．句意：1960年邵国华进入四川省自贡市的一所小学。 根据“primary school”及上下文可知，此处指入学。结合语境，“enter primary school”为固定搭配。entered“进入”符合语境，其他选项不符合入学语境。 42．句意：那时，运动和看电影是学生们最喜欢的活动。 “sports and watching movies”都是具体的活动，activities符合逻辑。其他选项无法概括运动和电影。 43．句意：但这男孩没钱买一张0.05元的票。 前文“the school organized a trip to the movies for the students”提到看电影的活动，看电影需要买票。ticket符合语境，其他选项与看电影无关。 44．句意：他感觉多么难过啊！ 根据“stood alone outside”可知，别人进去了这个男孩没进去，心情应是难过的。upset“沮丧的”符合语境，其他选项情感色彩不符。 45．句意：老师看见了他并为他买了一张票。 根据前文“Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him”及后文提到票价，可知老师是花钱买的。结合语境，bought“买”符合事实。其他选项动作不符。 46．句意：但对我来说，它深深地感动了我。 根据“moved me”可知，此处修饰感动程度深。结合语境，greatly常与moved搭配恰当，其他选项搭配不当。 47．句意：小学毕业后，邵随父母搬到了另一个城市。 “graduate from”为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。from符合搭配，其他选项介词搭配错误。 48．句意：在接下来的这些年，他一直在寻找之前的老师和同学，但失败了，因为他没有得到确切的地址。 根据“find his former teachers”可知，找人需要地址或联系方式。结合语境，address符合逻辑。 49．句意：重逢是令人激动的。 前文提到“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru”，男孩从未放弃寻找老师，全文的思想情感是激动的、正向的。exciting“激动的”符合文章基调，其他选项过于消极。 50．句意：邵给老师留下了1000元钱以及一封信。 根据后半句的留言及拜访语境可知，他是把钱留给老师。left“留下”符合动作逻辑。其他选项语意不通。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good result—other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and wine. These things destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. And a ten-year civil war started. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining (采矿) company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found. that Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. Constant mining totally destroyed the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially (经济上) destroyed. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 51．What changed Nauru from a beautiful place to a disaster area? A．The arrival of European traders. B．The discovery and mining of phosphate. C．The long civil war among families. D．The leaders’ personal use of money. 52．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mining made the land empty and broken. B．The island became as bright as the moon. C．People built spaceship-like buildings. D．The island’s shape became round like the moon. 53．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? A．Its leaders misused the money. B．It spent too much repairing the island. C．Its leaders spent much money mining. D．It lost millions of dollars in a war. 54．What can we learn from the numbers in the last paragraph? A．Nauru can easily raise $433 million for repairs. B．Phosphate mining lasted for over 200 years in Nauru. C．The repair cost shows Nauru’s disaster is hard to solve. D．Nauru spent more money on mining than on repairs. 55．How does the writer feel about Nauru’s story? A．Hopeful. B．Indifferent. C．Worried. D．Regretful. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋岛国瑙鲁从曾经的美丽岛屿逐步沦为生态灾难区的发展历程。 【详解】51．根据文章第四段“Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate... Constant mining totally destroyed the land.”可知，磷酸盐的发现和持续开采彻底破坏了土地，使原本美丽的岛屿变成了生态灾难区。 52．根据第四段划线句前的“Constant mining totally destroyed the land.”可知，采矿使土地变得坑坑洼洼、荒凉贫瘠，因此作者比喻其看起来像月球表面一样空洞破碎。 53．根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use.”可知，领导人投资失误以及将资金用于个人消费，导致了国家的财政问题。 54．根据最后一段提到的修复需要“about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years”以及结尾句“This will probably never happen.”可知，修复费用高昂且耗时漫长，几乎不可能实现，这说明生态灾难难以解决。 55．通读全文，作者使用了“heartbreaking story”、“ecological disaster”、“terrible problem”等词汇，字里行间流露出对瑙鲁昔日美景不再及现状的惋惜和遗憾之情。 B During my two years living in London, I found that the British people really enjoy eating and drinking outdoors. What’s more, when the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring out chairs, and everyone eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight or under the lights. This continues even in winter. Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets. Markets always bring people joy. China is vast, and each place has its own special market. There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting. The Shahe Market opens every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Here, you will still see people using cash. Fruit and vegetables are piled into small mountains on trucks. Besides, when you see something delicious, you just buy and eat it, getting your hands and mouth oily, because with so many people in the market, no one will even notice. At the Shahe Market, I first experienced the beauty of the northern winter morning sun, round and bright, hanging in the sky. It was the sun of Beijing at around 7 o’clock in the morning. However, people from all over the country create a unique winter atmosphere in Beijing, bringing together a blend of different regional customs. The open-air market is like the city of Beijing itself. It is so vast that it seems to be able to accommodate everything, and yet because of its size, it also seems to provide a sense of invisibility (无形), allowing you to feel warm and free, where every person who arrives can find something for themselves. 56．From the first paragraph we know that _________. A．the writer once lived in London for two years B．the writer likes eating and drinking outdoors C．British people eat and drink only when the weather is nice D．British people only eat and drink outside at night 57．In Paragraph 2, the words “this way” mean “_________”. A．indoors B．outdoors C．in winter D．in summer 58．Why can people only have a simple meal in the market? a. China is vast. b. No wonderful kitchens. c. There are just a few tables and chairs. d. It is in the open air. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 59．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s experience in the Shahe Market B．what you can eat in the Shahe Market C．the date when the Shahe Market opens D．the unique atmosphere in the Shahe Market 60．What is the writer’s idea about the market? A．Boring. B．Dirty. C．Noisy. D．Interesting. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文作者先对比伦敦人户外吃喝的生活习惯，再描写北京沙河露天集市独有的烟火气息，展现露天集市包容温暖、充满趣味与人间烟火的独特魅力，表达对市井集市的喜爱。 【详解】56．根据第一段第一句“During my two years living in London”可知，作者曾在伦敦住了两年。 57．根据第一段介绍的英国人户外吃喝的习惯，结合第二段“Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets.”可知，this way” 指代前文英国人户外吃喝的方式。 58．根据第二段第四句和第五句“There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting.”可知，集市没有精致后厨，通常只有几张桌椅，供人们露天简单就餐。 59．第三段依次写：集市开放时间、现金交易、蔬果堆积、边走边吃、冬日晨光、各地人群交融出独特冬日氛围。全程都是作者亲眼所见、亲身感受的沙河集市体验。 60．文中多处正面描写：Markets always bring people joy；市集自在随性的就餐体验；冬日晨光的美好；市集包容、温暖自由，每个人都能找到属于自己的乐趣。可见作者认为市集很有意思。 C 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. 62 Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. 63 Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. 64 Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. 65 Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A．This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B．This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C． This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D．This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 【答案】61．A 62．G 63．F 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位学生不同的阅读喜好，要求从七本书籍介绍中，为每位学生挑选一本适配的读物。 【详解】61．根据题干中“Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China.”可知，Jim喜欢描写中国平民生活的小说。A项中提到“common man named Fugui”(名叫福贵的普通人)以及从富家子变为“poor farmer”(贫农)的故事，符合描写平民生活的要求。 62．根据题干中“Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories.”可知，Lucy想读中国四大古典小说中带爱情故事的一本。G项中提到“four great classical novels”(四大古典小说)以及“love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu”(贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事)，符合题意。 63．根据题干中“Harry is quite interested in science fiction.”可知，Harry对科幻小说感兴趣。F项中明确提到“science fiction novels”(科幻小说)以及关于“aliens”(外星人)的故事，符合题意。 64．根据题干中“Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin…”可知，Carmen是初学者，想找带拼音的有趣故事书。C项中提到“20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin”(20个带拼音的有趣中文故事)且能“help beginners”(帮助初学者)，符合题意。 65．根据题干中“Jane…likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems…”可知，Jane需要关于中国现代诗歌的资料。D项中提到“Bing Xin’s poems”(冰心的诗)且明确说是“modern poems”(现代诗)，符合题意。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 attention  quick  creative  put up  follow  get low marks  ten  competition  towards  each    When I was in middle school, there was one thing that often made me nervous: competition. I couldn’t keep up with others. In exams, I always 66 , which made me very nervous. One day, all students were called to meet an education expert in our classroom. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man come 67 us. He was full of confidence, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his speech. It was very interesting and we were all listening with full 68 . After his speech, he said, “Now I need 20 students to take a talent test.” All of us 69 hands at the same time. He chose some students and gave 70 of them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper, and the 71 one will be the winner!” The minute he told them to start, all the students started quickly. When the 72 was over, he said no one was the winner. We were all surprised. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer only the 73 question.” No one saw the words. He told us not 74 other people blindly. He also said we should stay careful and 75 in life. His words encouraged me, and I no longer felt nervous about my studies and my life from that day on. I realized that to win success, the speed never matters. 【答案】 66．got low marks 67．towards 68．attention 69．put up 70．each 71．quickest 72．competition 73．tenth 74．to follow 75．creative 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中学时因与同学的竞争而感到紧张，通过一次专家的演讲和测验，作者领悟到不应该盲目跟随他人，而要保持谨慎和创造力。 66．句意：在考试中，我总是得低分，这让我很紧张。根据“In exams, I always …, which made me very nervous.”可知，此处指的是考试中成绩不好，备选词get low marks“成绩低”符合句意，且根据前文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填got low marks。 67．句意：我们所有人都在等他，这时我们看到一个瘦的男人向我们走来。根据“when we saw a thin man come … us”可知，此处应指一个瘦的男人向我们走来，备选词towards“朝，向”符合句意。故填towards。 68．句意：这很有趣，我们都全神贯注地听着。根据“It was very interesting and we were all listening …”可知，这很有趣，所以大家都听得很认真，备选词attention“注意力”符合句意。故填attention。 69．句意：我们所有人同时举起了手。put up hands表示“举手”，是固定短语，且根据前文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填put up。 70．句意：他挑选了一些学生，给他们每人一张试卷，并说：“试卷上有10道题，最快的一个人就是赢家！”根据“He chose some students and gave … of them a question paper”可知，此处是指给他们每人一张试卷，each of sb.表示“……中的每一个”，备选词each“每一个”符合句意，故填each。 71．句意：他挑选了一些学生，给他们每人一张试卷，并说：“试卷上有10道题，最快的一个人就是赢家！”根据“and the … one will be the winner!”可知，此处指的是最快的一个人就是赢家，备选词quick的最高级形式quickest“最快的”符合句意，故填quickest。 72．句意：比赛结束后，他说没有人是赢家。根据“he said no one was the winner”可知，指的是上文提到的比赛，备选词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 73．句意：认真阅读所有的问题而且只回答第十个问题。根据“Read all the questions carefully and answer only the … question.”及前文“There are 10 questions on the paper.”可知，此处指的是只回答第十个问题，备选词ten的序数词tenth“第十”符合句意，故填tenth。 74．句意：他告诉我们不要盲目跟从别人。根据“blindly”可知，此处指的是不要盲目跟从别人，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，备选词follow“跟随”符合句意，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to follow。 75．句意：他还说在生活中我们要保持谨慎和创造力。根据“He also said we should stay careful and...”可知，此处指的是要保持谨慎和创造力，备选词creative“有创造力的”符合句意，故填creative。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词 Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor (发明家). Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开，分离) from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 76．What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? 77．Why did he often stay up late to read books? 78．How did his findings of storms help people at that time? 79．When did he invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? 80．What is learning in Franklin’s eyes? 【答案】76．His great love of learning. 77．In order to return them early./ To return them early. / He wanted to return them early. 78．They helped people predict the weather. / By predicting the weather. 79．In his late seventies. 80．An exciting and endless journey. 【导语】本文介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林的生平、学习经历、科学成就与发明，展现了他作为终身学习者的特质。 【详解】76．文中第二段提到“From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.”，直接说明了让富兰克林与众不同的特质。 77．文中第二段提到“He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early.”，直接说明了他熬夜读书的原因。 78．文中第三段提到“His findings helped people predict the weather at that time.”，直接说明了他的发现对当时人们的帮助。 79．文中第四段提到“Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.”，直接说明了他发明特殊眼镜的时间。 80．文中最后一段提到“As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey.”，直接说明了富兰克林眼中的学习。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81．近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. As middle school students, we should keep healthy in these ways. First, we need to eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, it’s necessary to take exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Third, get enough sleep by going to bed early and getting up early. Last, keep a positive mind. Talk with friends or parents when feeling upset. If we stick to these good habits, we will grow up healthily. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四个方面给出健康生活建议，结尾总结好习惯的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名 / 校名 / 地名；词数80-100词，包含全部参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定句子开篇，总述中学生要保持健康 主体段：分四点依次介绍饮食、运动、睡眠、心态的具体做法 结尾段：总结坚持好习惯就能健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 饮食要求：eat a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food/fresh food等 要点二：运动 运动做法：take exercise/run/play ball games/work out daily/walk after school等 要点三：睡眠 睡眠做法：get enough sleep/go to bed early/get up early/avoid staying up late等 要点四：心态 心态要求：positive/keep a positive mind/talk with friends or parents when upset/learn to relax等 结尾总结：stick to these good habits/grow up healthily/have strong bodies等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 外研版 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑。如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the man want to buy for his son? A． B． C． 2．Who was found dead in the horror film? A． B． C． 3．Which are made of bamboo? A． B． C． 4．What can be used to produce electricity? A． B． C． 5．How does Daniel go to school? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Whose T-shirt is this? A．Bob’s. B．Mary’s. C．Mike’s. 7．What did David use to be afraid of? A．Dogs. B．Snakes. C．Cats. 8．What time will they start for the museum? A．At about 8:00. B．At about 8:20 C．At about 8:40. 9．Where are they talking? A．In a library. B．In a station. C．In a museum. 10．What does Tom’s mother do? A．An English teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．A math teacher. 请听对话，完成小题。 11．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 12．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What plants are there on the farm? A．Tomato plants. B．Potato plants. C．Carrot plants. 14．Where is the orange tree? A．Next to the river. B．Behind the garden. C．In front of the house. 15．How old is the black dog? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer (听短文，选择最恰当的答案) 16．The school set up the special seat mainly to let students ________. A．sit and rest B．spend time outside C．make more friends 17．At first, ________ students tried the special seat. A．no B．many C．a few 18．________ was most possibly the first person to use the special seat. A．A school teacher B．A class monitor C．A girl called Tina 19．Tina became close friends with the two girls after they ________ together. A．solved problems B．talked quietly C．played badminton 20．During the Friendship Week, students can ________. A．join games and talks B．meet new monitors C．solve small problems D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间, 每空一词 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 21 years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 22 ★Now, many people work in 23 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24 . ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 a week. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ken! Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. 26 A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about sending her a gift. Have you got any good ideas? B: Well, she likes writing. Why not buy her pens or books? A: 27 I think she’ll be happy to receive them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: 28 I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: Wow, that’s great. What else do you do with your pocket money? A: 29 B: What a kind girl! Saving money and using money properly are both important to us. A: That’s true. 30 B: Yes, it’s a great life lesson for us. A．Sounds good. B．Of course not. C．How about you? D．That’s really amazing. E．I also use it to help others in need. F．We all should learn to manage money. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for 31 rich plants and animals. It used to be 32 important home for many groups of people. There are also 33 kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. 34 some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The 35 time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come 36 the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors 37 up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous 38 its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful 39 and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 40 September. 31．A．it’s B．its C．it 32．A．a B．the C．an 33．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 34．A．Although B．Until C．If 35．A．better B．best C．well 36．A．to visit B．visited C．visit 37．A．reached B．will reach C．reaches 38．A．as B．for C．with 39．A．bird’s B．birds C．birds’ 40．A．and B．or C．to 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 41 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite 42 . Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no money to buy a 0.05-yuan 43 . When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. How 44 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 45 a ticket for him. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 46 ,” said Shao. After graduating 47 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed because he didn’t get the exact 48 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 49 ,” said Shao, who is over eighty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight.” Shao 50 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter which reads, “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua. ” 41．A．called B．entered C．mixed 42．A．activities B．happiness C．positions 43．A．pen B．book C．ticket 44．A．lucky B．angry C．upset 45．A．sent B．bought C．shared 46．A．greatly B．really C．nervously 47．A．to B．from C．in 48．A．address B．task C．advantage 49．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting 50．A．lost B．failed C．left 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good result—other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and wine. These things destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. And a ten-year civil war started. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining (采矿) company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found. that Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. Constant mining totally destroyed the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal use. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially (经济上) destroyed. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 51．What changed Nauru from a beautiful place to a disaster area? A．The arrival of European traders. B．The discovery and mining of phosphate. C．The long civil war among families. D．The leaders’ personal use of money. 52．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mining made the land empty and broken. B．The island became as bright as the moon. C．People built spaceship-like buildings. D．The island’s shape became round like the moon. 53．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? A．Its leaders misused the money. B．It spent too much repairing the island. C．Its leaders spent much money mining. D．It lost millions of dollars in a war. 54．What can we learn from the numbers in the last paragraph? A．Nauru can easily raise $433 million for repairs. B．Phosphate mining lasted for over 200 years in Nauru. C．The repair cost shows Nauru’s disaster is hard to solve. D．Nauru spent more money on mining than on repairs. 55．How does the writer feel about Nauru’s story? A．Hopeful. B．Indifferent. C．Worried. D．Regretful. B During my two years living in London, I found that the British people really enjoy eating and drinking outdoors. What’s more, when the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring out chairs, and everyone eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight or under the lights. This continues even in winter. Chinese people generally don’t eat or drink this way, except at markets. Markets always bring people joy. China is vast, and each place has its own special market. There are no wonderful kitchens in the markets. Usually just a couple of tables and chairs are enough to allow people to have a simple meal in an open-air setting. The Shahe Market opens every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Here, you will still see people using cash. Fruit and vegetables are piled into small mountains on trucks. Besides, when you see something delicious, you just buy and eat it, getting your hands and mouth oily, because with so many people in the market, no one will even notice. At the Shahe Market, I first experienced the beauty of the northern winter morning sun, round and bright, hanging in the sky. It was the sun of Beijing at around 7 o’clock in the morning. However, people from all over the country create a unique winter atmosphere in Beijing, bringing together a blend of different regional customs. The open-air market is like the city of Beijing itself. It is so vast that it seems to be able to accommodate everything, and yet because of its size, it also seems to provide a sense of invisibility (无形), allowing you to feel warm and free, where every person who arrives can find something for themselves. 56．From the first paragraph we know that _________. A．the writer once lived in London for two years B．the writer likes eating and drinking outdoors C．British people eat and drink only when the weather is nice D．British people only eat and drink outside at night 57．In Paragraph 2, the words “this way” mean “_________”. A．indoors B．outdoors C．in winter D．in summer 58．Why can people only have a simple meal in the market? a. China is vast. b. No wonderful kitchens. c. There are just a few tables and chairs. d. It is in the open air. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 59．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s experience in the Shahe Market B．what you can eat in the Shahe Market C．the date when the Shahe Market opens D．the unique atmosphere in the Shahe Market 60．What is the writer’s idea about the market? A．Boring. B．Dirty. C．Noisy. D．Interesting. C 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. 62 Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. 63 Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. 64 Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. 65 Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A．This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B．This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C． This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D．This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 attention  quick  creative  put up  follow  get low marks  ten  competition  towards  each    When I was in middle school, there was one thing that often made me nervous: competition. I couldn’t keep up with others. In exams, I always 66 , which made me very nervous. One day, all students were called to meet an education expert in our classroom. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man come 67 us. He was full of confidence, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his speech. It was very interesting and we were all listening with full 68 . After his speech, he said, “Now I need 20 students to take a talent test.” All of us 69 hands at the same time. He chose some students and gave 70 of them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper, and the 71 one will be the winner!” The minute he told them to start, all the students started quickly. When the 72 was over, he said no one was the winner. We were all surprised. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer only the 73 question.” No one saw the words. He told us not 74 other people blindly. He also said we should stay careful and 75 in life. His words encouraged me, and I no longer felt nervous about my studies and my life from that day on. I realized that to win success, the speed never matters. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词 Known as one of the Founding Fathers (开国元勋) of the USA, Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist and inventor (发明家). Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 17 January, 1706. He was a man of many talents. From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart (分开，分离) from many others. As one of 17 children, Franklin had only two years of education. While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late so that he could return them early. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped people predict the weather at that time. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. As a lifelong learner, Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 76．What set Franklin apart from many others from a young age? 77．Why did he often stay up late to read books? 78．How did his findings of storms help people at that time? 79．When did he invent a type of special glasses to help him see better? 80．What is learning in Franklin’s eyes? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81．近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $