Unit 2 词汇短语分层测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项通过基础、提升、拓展三层级设计，系统实现词汇从识记到综合运用的进阶训练，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|40分（10+10+20）|英译汉、汉译英、单词填空|核心词汇短语的基本含义与拼写，构建语言理解基础| |提升层|40分（20+20）|首字母填空、适当形式填空|词汇在语境中的形式变化与语义匹配，提升语言表达准确性| |拓展层|20分（10+10）|单选、选词填空|词汇在篇章中的辨析与应用，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026 人教版九年级上册 Unit2 词汇短语分层测试卷 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 基础层（40分，识记层级） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1. inspiring ____________ 2. admire ____________ 3. discovery ____________ 4. wounded ____________ 5. pioneer ____________ 6. courage ____________ 7. wisdom ____________ 8. childhood ____________ 9. exploration ____________ 10. belief ____________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 钦佩；仰慕 短语 ____________ 2. 辍学；退出 短语 ____________ 3. 留下；遗留 短语 ____________ 4. 继续存在；继续活着 短语 ____________ 5. 最重要的是；尤其是 短语 ____________ 6. 科学家（生物学家）n. ____________ 7. 发明家 n. ____________ 8. 人类 n. ____________ 9. 朝代；王朝 n. ____________ 10. 宇宙 n. ____________ 三、根据汉语提示写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. This is an ________（鼓舞人心的）story. 2. I ________（钦佩）the great scientist. 3. This is a great scientific ________（发现）. 4. Many ________（受伤的）soldiers needed help. 5. He is a ________（先驱）in medical research. 6. It takes great ________（勇气）to face difficulties. 7. She is full of ________（智慧）. 8. He spent his happy ________（童年）in the countryside. 9. Space ________（探索）is very meaningful. 10. She has a strong ________（信念）in her dream. 提升层（40分，运用层级） 四、首字母填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. The h________ studied the history of the country. 2. The c________ does experiments in the lab. 3. The p________ is good at physics. 4. H________ is a big problem in some poor areas. 5. The d________ spread quickly among people. 6. The p________ is one of the wonders of the world. 7. We should keep the b________ of nature. 8. He has a rich c________ of old books. 9. The f________ will take us to another city. 10. The i________ made many useful things for people. 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. His speech is ________(inspire). 2. I have great ________(admire) for him. 3. The ________(discover) changed the world. 4. The ________(wound) man was sent to hospital. 5. He is a ________(pioneer) in this field. 6. She is a woman of great ________(wise). 7. He lost his parents in his ________(child). 8. The ________(explore) of space never stops. 9. His ________(believe) is true. 10. The ________(collect) of stamps is his hobby. 拓展层（20分，综合层级） 六、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. The story is so ______ that many students are moved. A. inspiring B. wounded C. scientific D. western ( )2. We all ______ those who devote themselves to science. A. drop out B. look up to C. leave behind D. live on ( )3. The great ______ of the new medicine saved lots of lives. A. discovery B. belief C. kindness D. period ( )4. It takes real ______ to fight against difficulties. A. wisdom B. courage C. hunger D. nation ( )5. Many ancient cultures ______ after thousands of years. A. drop out B. leave behind C. live on D. spread out 七、方框选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 提示：可适当变换词形，每词只用一次。historian, chemist, physicist, hunger, disease, pyramid, balance, collection, flight, inventor 1. The ________ wrote many books about old times. 2. The ________ works with different chemicals. 3. The ________ won a big prize for his research. 4. ________ is still a serious problem in some places. 5. This kind of ________ can spread fast in winter. 6. The ancient ________ attracts millions of visitors. 7. We must keep the ________ of nature. 8. His ________ of coins is very wonderful. 9. The ________ will take off in ten minutes. 10. The ________ created many great machines. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉（10分，每题1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. 钦佩；赞赏 3. 发现 4. 受伤的；负伤的 5. 先驱；先锋 6. 勇气；胆量 7. 智慧；学问 8. 童年 9. 探索 10. 信念；看法 二、汉译英（10分，每题1分） 1. look up to sb 2. drop out (of sth) 3. leave behind 4. live on 5. above all 6. biologist 7. inventor 8. mankind 9. dynasty 10. universe 三、根据汉语提示写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. discovery 4. wounded 5. pioneer 6. courage 7. wisdom 8. childhood 9. exploration 10. belief 提升层 四、首字母填空（20分，每题2分） 1. historian 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. Hunger 5. disease 6. pyramid 7. balance 8. collection 9. flight 10. inventor 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. inspiring 2. admiration 3. discovery 4. wounded 5. pioneer 6. wisdom 7. childhood 8. exploration 9. belief 10. collection 拓展层 六、单项选择（10分，每题2分；答案：1‑5 A B A B C） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 七、方框选词填空（10分，每空1分） 1. historian 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. Hunger 5. disease 6. pyramid 7. balance 8. collection 9. flight 10. inventor $