Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

2026-09-01
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦见面问候与个人信息询问核心知识点,通过图片导入主题,1a激活已知问候表达,1b-1c听力训练抓取姓名、国籍等关键信息,对话精读解析中西方姓名结构,拓展句型后以1d同伴互识活动实践运用,最终归纳语言点与易错点,构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 该资料以真实交际情境为特色,通过听力预判技巧培养学习能力,对比中西方姓名顺序渗透文化意识,1d互动活动提升语言表达能力。课中教师可依托听力策略与对话范例高效授课,课后学生借助随堂练习和总结表巩固知识点,有效弥补姓名拼写、班级表达等易错点。

内容正文:

Unit 1 You and Me Section A (1a–1d) · 问候与结识新朋友 (讲义 · 学生用) 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a–1d) 课型 听说·交际课(问候表达与个人信息问答) 年级 七年级上册 课时 第 1 课时(对应教材 Section A 1a–1d) 教材 人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a–1d),课本第 19–20 页 主题 见面问候、询问姓名/拼写/年龄/国籍/班级,结交新朋友 教学重难点 重点 掌握问候与询问个人信息的核心句型:Hello / Good morning. Nice to meet you. May I have your name? How do you spell your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What class are you in?;能听懂并完成 1b、1c 听力任务。 难点 区分 full name / first name / last name(中西方姓名顺序相反:英文 first + last,中文 姓 + 名);正确拼写姓名、用 Grade/Class 表达年级班级;在真实交际中得体问候与应答。 (一)Look and say:校园里的新朋友(课本 p.19) 观察图片:Who are the people in the photo? — They are students / classmates. Where are they? — They are in the hallway(走廊). What are they doing? — They are introducing each other(互相介绍). 我们如何结识新朋友?可以 greet others politely(礼貌问候)、talk about our hobbies(聊爱好)、be friendly(友好待人)。 (图示:Look and say — 学生在走廊互相介绍,课本 p.19) 【过渡语】先观察图片中人物在做什么,自然引出“问候与结识”这一主题。 (二)1a 你认识的问候表达(课本 p.19) 1a Tick the expressions you know. 勾出你认识的问候表达: Hello. Good morning. Nice to meet you. May I have your name? How do you spell your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What class are you in? 功能 常用表达 问候 Hello. / Good morning. / Nice to meet you. 问姓名 May I have your name? / What’s your name? 问拼写 How do you spell your name? 问年龄 How old are you? 问来自 Where are you from? / Where do you come from? 问班级 What class are you in? (图示:1a 问候表达勾选清单,课本 p.19) 【知识点】May I have your name? 比 What’s your name? 更礼貌;回答用 My name is … / I’m …。 (三)1b–1c 听力理解(课本 p.19) 1b Listen to two conversations and number the pictures. 听两段对话,给图片排序。 1c Listen again and circle the coloured words. 再听一遍,圈出听到的词: Peter’s full name is Peter Brown / Green. Peter is from the UK / the US. Meimei is in Class 1 / 2, Grade 7 / 8. Ella’s last name is Smith / Miller. Ella is 12 / 13 years old. (图示:1c 听音圈词 — Peter / Meimei / Ella 的姓名、国籍、班级、年龄,课本 p.19) 【答题技巧】听前先读选项,预判要抓的信息(人名、国家、班级、年龄);听时边听边圈,避免遗漏。 (四)对话精读(课本 p.19–20) Conversation 1(Meimei & Peter): Meimei: Hello, I’m Song Meimei. May I have your name? Peter: Hi, I’m Peter Brown. Nice to meet you. Meimei: How do you spell your name? Peter: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. Meimei: Where are you from? Peter: I’m from London, in the UK. Meimei: What class are you in? Peter: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. Meimei: Wow, we’re in the same class! Conversation 2(Ella & Ms Li): Ms Li: Good morning! Are you Emma? Ella: No, Ms Li. I’m Ella. Ms Li: What’s your last name? Ella: It’s Miller. Ms Li: How old are you, Ella? Ella: I’m 12 years old. (图示:Conversation 1 — Meimei 与 Peter 互问姓名、拼写、国籍与班级,课本 p.19) (图示:Conversation 2 — Ella 与李老师互致问候、询问姓氏与年龄,课本 p.20) 【知识点】last name = family name(姓);first name = given name(名)。英文姓名顺序为 名 + 姓,如 Peter Brown 中 Peter 是名、Brown 是姓。 (五)Let’s learn more:更多问句(课本 p.20) 询问姓名:What’s your name? / May I have your name? / Could you please tell me your name? 回答:My name is … / I’m … 询问年龄:How old are you? / What’s your age? / May I know your age? 回答:I’m … year(s) old. 询问来自:Where are you from? / Where do you come from? 回答:I’m from… / I come from… 询问班级:What class / grade are you in? 回答:I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. 疑问词 提问内容 答语示例 What’s your name? 姓名 My name is Peter Brown. How do you spell your name? 拼写 P-E-T-E-R, B-R-O-W-N. How old are you? 年龄 I’m 12 years old. Where are you from? 国籍/家乡 I’m from London, in the UK. What class are you in? 班级 I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. (六)1d 认识更多同学(课本 p.20) 1d Get to know more classmates. Try to remember their names. 用下列句式认识新同学并记住名字: A: Hello! I’m Li Hua. May I have your name? B: Good morning! I’m Zhang Wei. Are you a new student here? A: Yes, I am. It’s great to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. (图示:1d 同伴互识对话范例,课本 p.20) 【提示框】问候(Greeting)与询问信息(Asking for information)是结交朋友的两大交际功能,熟记句式即可灵活组合。 (七)语言点归纳(课本 p.20) grade:〔名词〕①年级 — I’m in Grade Seven.(我上七年级。)②等级(成绩等级)— I got a good grade in the English test. old:〔形容词〕①(多少)岁 — 基数词 + year(s) old 表示“……岁”,如 I am twelve years old. ②年老的;旧的 — old 以元音音素开头,单数名词前用 an,如 an old man。 (图示:language point — grade 与 old 的用法,课本 p.20) 【易混点】表达年级班级顺序:英文先写 Class 后写 Grade,且首字母大写:Class One, Grade Seven(七年级一班)。 (八)随堂练习 一、单项选择: 1.— What class are you in? — I am in ________. A.Class one Grade seven B.class one grade seven C.Grade Seven Class One D.Class One Grade Seven 2.— What’s ________ name? — My name is Gina Brown. Brown is my ________ name. A.your; give B.your; last C.yours; family D.yourself; last 3.Peter’s last name is Green. His full name is ________. A.Peter Green B.Green Peter C.Peter D.Green 二、根据汉语补全句子: 1.我想和你们大家交朋友。→ I want to ________ ________ with you all. 2.— 你的姓怎么拼? — S-M-I-T-H。→ — How do you ________ your ________ name? — S-M-I-T-H. 3.— 你在哪个班? — 我在七年级二班。→ — What ________ are you in? — I’m in Class ________, Grade 7. 参考答案:一、1. D 2. B 3. A 二、1. make friends 2. spell; last 3. class; 2 / Two (九)课堂总结(Summary) 本课时关键表达与词汇: 类别 内容 问候 Hello. / Good morning. / Nice to meet you. 问信息 May I have your name? / How do you spell your name? / How old are you? / Where are you from? / What class are you in? 姓名 first name(名)+ last name(姓);英文 名+姓,中文 姓+名 词汇 grade 年级 / old …岁 / class 班级 / meet 结识 / spell 拼写 / full 完整的 易错提醒 中西方姓名顺序相反:英文 Peter Brown 是“名+姓”,中文 Chen Jie 是“姓+名”;last name 指姓,first name 指名。 班级年级表达:先 Class 后 Grade,且首字母大写 — Class One, Grade Seven,不可写成 class one grade seven。 old 以元音音素开头,单数名词前用 an:an old man,不用 a。 How old are you? 答语用 I’m … years old,year 用复数 years(除 1 岁外)。 答题技巧 听力 1b/1c:听前速读选项,圈出关键词(人名、国家、数字),听时边听边标记。 拼写姓名用大写字母逐个读出:P-E-T-E-R;问拼写用 How do you spell your name?。 确认人物关系:先定位 who(谁)和 where(哪里),再抓具体信息(班级、年龄)。 语言点归纳 问候与询问信息句型:Hello / Good morning. Nice to meet you. May I have your name? How do you spell your name? How old are you? Where are you from? What class are you in? 姓名结构:first name = given name(名);last name = family name(姓)。 grade 表“年级/等级”;old 表“……岁/年老的/旧的”,元音开头用 an。 课堂总结 本课掌握见面问候与询问姓名、拼写、年龄、国籍、班级的核心句型; 能完成 1b/1c 听力与 1d 同伴互识交际任务; 理解中西方姓名顺序差异,正确拼写与表达个人信息。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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Unit 1 You and Me Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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