Unit 3 Family traditions（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统训练Unit 3核心词汇的音形义用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（12单词+4短语）、词汇拓展（10变形）|聚焦词汇音形义对应，强化词性转换|从孤立词汇记忆到词形变化规律，构建词汇基础网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（5）、填空（5）、单选（5）、完成句子（5）、选词填空（5）|单句语境中考查词汇应用，突出搭配与语法|从词汇记忆过渡到语境运用，实现“学用结合”| |词汇语篇练|语篇填空（10空）、首字母填空（10空）、完形填空（10空）|依托家庭传统主题语篇，考查词汇综合运用|在语篇理解中深化词汇意义，提升语言综合表达能力|

Unit 3 Family traditions词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adv. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） n. 火柴 n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 v. 去掉 v. 把…… 放低 n. 实践；实际行动 n. 决定 v. 欺骗；蒙骗 v. 加强；增强；巩固 v. 折叠 n. 重复 exclamation （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 n. 假期 adv. 不知为什么 adj. 令人尴尬的 n. 笑；笑声 n. 眼泪 短语 钦佩地；赞赏地 是非 记忆犹新 床单 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. strengthen →____________ (n.) 力量 2. repetition →____________ (v.) 重复 3. awkward →____________ (adv.) 令人尴尬地 4. decision →____________ (v.) 决定 5. laughter →____________ (v.) 笑；发笑 6. tear →____________ (adj.) 含泪的 7. practice →____________ (adj.) 实际的；务实的 8. cheat →____________ (n.) 骗子 9. pardon →____________ (adj.) 宽容的 10. vacation →____________ (adj.) 假期的 一、单词拼写 1. We finally made a final d__________ to give up the meaningless plan. 2. It is a s__________ that you missed the wonderful concert last night. 3. His careless words made the whole situation very a__________. 4. Daily exercise can s__________ our body and keep us healthy. 5. She tried to hold back her t__________ when she heard the bad news. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. No one can __________ (欺骗) others all the time. 2. Please __________ (折叠) your clothes neatly after wearing them. 3. We should put theory into __________ (实践). 4. He will take a __________ (假期) abroad next month. 5. The teacher asked us not to __________ (去掉) these key words. 三、单项选择 1. Regular exercise can __________ our bodies and make us stronger. A. strengthen B. remove C. fold D. cheat 2. It is a great __________ that you failed to join the school sports meeting. A. vacation B. shame C. laughter D. decision 3. It is very __________ to argue with your teacher in front of classmates. A. practical B. firm C. awkward D. balanced 4. We should turn our knowledge into __________ to improve our ability. A. practice B. repetition C. admiration D. memory 5. Don’t __________ others to get temporary benefits, or you will lose their trust. A. pardon B. cheat C. lower D. match 四、完成句子 1. 我们应该钦佩那些勇敢善良的人。 We should __________ __________ __________ those brave and kind people. 2. 这件尴尬的事让我记忆犹新。 This embarrassing thing is still __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. 我们要学会明辨是非。 We should learn to tell __________ __________ __________. 4. 他主动放下手头上的工作帮助老人。 He offered to __________ __________ his work to help the old man. 5. 睡前请把床单整理平整。 Please smooth out your __________ __________ before going to bed. 五、选词填空shame, awkward, strengthen, cheat, remove 1. Doing sports every day can __________ our bodies and keep us healthy. 2. It is a __________ to waste such a good chance to study. 3. It feels __________ when you have nothing to say in a conversation. 4. Never __________ your friends, because honesty is the base of friendship. 5. Please __________ the useless information from your composition. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 practice, shame, vacation, cheat, awkward, pardon, repetition, indeed, decision, laughter, strengthen, remove In our daily social life, every small choice we make can gradually shape our personality and 1.__________ our inner power. It is a great 2.__________ if we choose to 3.__________ others only for tiny personal gains. Honesty and kindness are the basic rules of social communication. No one in a community likes being fooled or 4.__________ in daily cooperation and interaction. Sometimes, we may face 5.__________ situations when we make careless mistakes in public. Instead of escaping from our faults, we should make a wise 6.__________ to correct our errors bravely. Constant 7.__________ of polite and good behavior turns good manners into real 8.__________ in our daily life. We should actively 9.__________ bad habits from our lives and spread positive energy to people around us. 10.__________, every positive choice we make can make our society warmer, friendlier and more harmonious. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Weekends give us a good chance to relax and improve ourselves. Last weekend, I tried to make my life meaningful instead of wasting time. In the morning, I did some sports to s___________(1) my body and keep fit. Then I helped my mom f___________(2) my clothes and tidy up my bedroom. In the afternoon, I realized it was a s___________(3) to play online games all day. So I chose to put knowledge into p___________(4) and read some useful books. I also avoided a___________(5) situations by staying away from silly arguments with my little brother. I made a d___________(6) to develop good living habits. Through constant r___________(7) of self-discipline, I gradually changed myself. I tried to r___________(8) bad lazy habits and cherish my free time. No one can c___________(9) time, so we must make full use of weekends. I___________(10), colorful weekends help us grow better and keep a positive mind. 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year before the Spring Festival, my grandma would start making dumplings with us. It was our family’s most loved 1 . I still remember how she 2 me to fold the dumpling wrappers when I was five. “Make sure the filling doesn’t come out,” she said, showing me her 3 hands that had made thousands of dumplings. As I grew older, I realized the 4 behind this tradition. Grandma said dumplings looked like gold ingots, bringing good luck and wealth. Every time we made dumplings together, we 5 stories about our family’s past. My dad told us how he helped grandma make dumplings when he was a kid, just like I did. Last year, my grandma couldn’t get out of bed because of her illness. We were all 6 and thought the tradition would break. But my grandma 7 us to keep going. “The tradition is not about me,” she said weakly. “It’s about our family coming 8 .” So we made dumplings in her bedroom, with her watching and giving us advice. When we finished, we fed her the first dumpling. Tears rolled down her face. This tradition has 9 our family together for decades. It’s not just about food; it’s about love, 10 and the memories we share. 1．A．custom B．game C．plan D．show 2．A．taught B．allowed C．invited D．begged 3．A．smooth B．wrinkled C．clean D．cold 4．A．rule B．story C．meaning D．method 5．A．wrote B．told C．read D．heard 6．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised 7．A．ordered B．encouraged C．warned D．forced 8．A．together B．out C．up D．back 9．A．kept B．taken C．put D．pulled 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．tradition D．inheritance $Unit 3 Family traditions词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 indeed adv. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） match n. 火柴 shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 remove v. 去掉 lower v. 把…… 放低 practice n. 实践；实际行动 decision n. 决定 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 fold v. 折叠 repetition n. 重复 pardon exclamation （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 vacation n. 假期 somehow adv. 不知为什么 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 laughter n. 笑；笑声 tear n. 眼泪 短语 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 right and wrong 是非 fresh in one’s memory 记忆犹新 bed sheet 床单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. strength 2. repeat 3. awkwardly 4. decide 5. laugh 6. tearful 7. practical 8. cheater 9. pardonable 10. vacational 一、单词拼写 1. decision 2. shame 3. awkward 4. strengthen 5. tears 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. cheat 2. fold 3. practice 4. vacation 5. remove 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、完成句子 1. look up to 2. fresh in my memory 3. right and wrong 4. lower down 5. bed sheet 五、选词填空 1. strengthen 2. shame 3. awkward 4. cheat 5. remove 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. strengthen 2. shame 3. cheat 4. cheated 5. awkward 6. decision 7. repetition 8. practice 9. remove 10. indeed 二、首字母填空 1. strengthen 2. fold 3. shame 4. practice 5. awkward 6. decision 7. repetition 8. remove 9. cheat 10. indeed 三、完形填空 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D $Unit 3 Family traditions词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 indeed adv. 确实（强调肯定的陈述或答复） match n. 火柴 shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 remove v. 去掉 lower v. 把…… 放低 practice n. 实践；实际行动 decision n. 决定 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 fold v. 折叠 repetition n. 重复 pardon exclamation （用于请求别人重复某事）请再说一遍 vacation n. 假期 somehow adv. 不知为什么 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 laughter n. 笑；笑声 tear n. 眼泪 短语 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 right and wrong 是非 fresh in one’s memory 记忆犹新 bed sheet 床单 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. strengthen →____________ (n.) 力量 2. repetition →____________ (v.) 重复 3. awkward →____________ (adv.) 令人尴尬地 4. decision →____________ (v.) 决定 5. laughter →____________ (v.) 笑；发笑 6. tear →____________ (adj.) 含泪的 7. practice →____________ (adj.) 实际的；务实的 8. cheat →____________ (n.) 骗子 9. pardon →____________ (adj.) 宽容的 10. vacation →____________ (adj.) 假期的 【答案】 1. strength 2. repeat 3. awkwardly 4. decide 5. laugh 6. tearful 7. practical 8. cheater 9. pardonable 10. vacational 一、单词拼写 1. We finally made a final d__________ to give up the meaningless plan. 2. It is a s__________ that you missed the wonderful concert last night. 3. His careless words made the whole situation very a__________. 4. Daily exercise can s__________ our body and keep us healthy. 5. She tried to hold back her t__________ when she heard the bad news. 【答案】 1. decision 2. shame 3. awkward 4. strengthen 5. tears 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. No one can __________ (欺骗) others all the time. 2. Please __________ (折叠) your clothes neatly after wearing them. 3. We should put theory into __________ (实践). 4. He will take a __________ (假期) abroad next month. 5. The teacher asked us not to __________ (去掉) these key words. 【答案】 1. cheat 2. fold 3. practice 4. vacation 5. remove 三、单项选择 1. Regular exercise can __________ our bodies and make us stronger. A. strengthen B. remove C. fold D. cheat 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析，这句话意为规律的锻炼可以增强我们的体质，让我们变得更强壮，strengthen表示“加强、增强”，其余选项的词义均与身体锻炼无关，因此均可排除。 2. It is a great __________ that you failed to join the school sports meeting. A. vacation B. shame C. laughter D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词的语境运用，这句话意为你没能参加校运动会，真是一件十分遗憾的事，It is a shame that...是英语常用句式，用来表达“……很遗憾”，其他词汇无法适配该固定句式。 3. It is very __________ to argue with your teacher in front of classmates. A. practical B. firm C. awkward D. balanced 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，这句话意为在同学们面前和老师争辩是非常尴尬的，awkward意为“令人尴尬的”，剩余选项的词义均和原句句意不符，故排除。 4. We should turn our knowledge into __________ to improve our ability. A. practice B. repetition C. admiration D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词的固定搭配，这句话意为我们应该将所学知识转化为实践，以此提升自身能力，turn...into practice是单元高频固定搭配，表示“将……付诸实践”，其余词汇均无此用法，不符合题意。 5. Don’t __________ others to get temporary benefits, or you will lose their trust. A. pardon B. cheat C. lower D. match 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词的语境辨析，这句话意为不要为了获取短暂的利益而去欺骗他人，否则你会失去他人的信任，cheat表示“欺骗、蒙骗”，贴合题干的负面语境，其余选项词义均与句意不匹配，可直接排除。 四、完成句子 1. 我们应该钦佩那些勇敢善良的人。 We should __________ __________ __________ those brave and kind people. 2. 这件尴尬的事让我记忆犹新。 This embarrassing thing is still __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. 我们要学会明辨是非。 We should learn to tell __________ __________ __________. 4. 他主动放下手头上的工作帮助老人。 He offered to __________ __________ his work to help the old man. 5. 睡前请把床单整理平整。 Please smooth out your __________ __________ before going to bed. 【答案】 1. look up to 2. fresh in my memory 3. right and wrong 4. lower down 5. bed sheet 五、选词填空shame, awkward, strengthen, cheat, remove 1. Doing sports every day can __________ our bodies and keep us healthy. 2. It is a __________ to waste such a good chance to study. 3. It feels __________ when you have nothing to say in a conversation. 4. Never __________ your friends, because honesty is the base of friendship. 5. Please __________ the useless information from your composition. 【答案】 1. strengthen 2. shame 3. awkward 4. cheat 5. remove 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 practice, shame, vacation, cheat, awkward, pardon, repetition, indeed, decision, laughter, strengthen, remove In our daily social life, every small choice we make can gradually shape our personality and 1.__________ our inner power. It is a great 2.__________ if we choose to 3.__________ others only for tiny personal gains. Honesty and kindness are the basic rules of social communication. No one in a community likes being fooled or 4.__________ in daily cooperation and interaction. Sometimes, we may face 5.__________ situations when we make careless mistakes in public. Instead of escaping from our faults, we should make a wise 6.__________ to correct our errors bravely. Constant 7.__________ of polite and good behavior turns good manners into real 8.__________ in our daily life. We should actively 9.__________ bad habits from our lives and spread positive energy to people around us. 10.__________, every positive choice we make can make our society warmer, friendlier and more harmonious. 【答案】 1.【答案】strengthen 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。strengthen为单元核心动词，意为“增强、巩固”，常用来搭配体质、力量、能力等抽象名词。句中与inner power搭配，表达提升内心力量。 2.【答案】shame 【解析】本题考查名词固定句式。shame为单元核心名词，意为“遗憾、可耻的事”，It is a great shame that... 是初中高频固定句式，用于表达某事令人惋惜、不应该发生，完美契合句中为私利欺骗他人的负面语境。 3.【答案】cheat 【解析】本题考查动词语境运用。cheat为单元核心动词，意为“欺骗、蒙骗”，常搭配人作宾语。句中表达为了个人利益欺骗他人，其余备选词汇均无法适配该负面行为语境。 4.【答案】cheated 【解析】本题考查被动语态与动词变形。cheat为单元核心动词，此处为被动语态be done结构，意为“被欺骗”。句中being fooled or cheated 构成并列结构，表示被愚弄、被欺骗。 5.【答案】awkward 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。awkward为单元核心形容词，意为“尴尬的、难堪的”，专门用于形容场景、局面令人不适，句中修饰公共场合犯错的处境。 6.【答案】decision 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。decision为单元核心名词，make a decision是初中必考固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，句中表示勇敢改正错误的明智抉择。 7.【答案】repetition 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。repetition为单元核心名词，意为“重复、反复练习”。句中表示对良好行为的不断坚持与重复，契合好习惯养成的逻辑。 8.【答案】practice 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。practice为单元核心名词，意为“实践、践行”。本句表达反复的良好行为能将礼仪转化为日常实践，贴合理论付诸行动的核心语义。 9.【答案】remove 【解析】本题考查动词语境运用。remove为单元核心动词，意为“去除、摒弃”，常搭配坏习惯、不良事物。句中remove bad habits表示“摒弃坏习惯”。 10.【答案】indeed 【解析】本题考查副词用法。indeed为单元核心副词，意为“的确、确实”，常用于句首作状语，用来强调、总结全文。 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Weekends give us a good chance to relax and improve ourselves. Last weekend, I tried to make my life meaningful instead of wasting time. In the morning, I did some sports to s___________(1) my body and keep fit. Then I helped my mom f___________(2) my clothes and tidy up my bedroom. In the afternoon, I realized it was a s___________(3) to play online games all day. So I chose to put knowledge into p___________(4) and read some useful books. I also avoided a___________(5) situations by staying away from silly arguments with my little brother. I made a d___________(6) to develop good living habits. Through constant r___________(7) of self-discipline, I gradually changed myself. I tried to r___________(8) bad lazy habits and cherish my free time. No one can c___________(9) time, so we must make full use of weekends. I___________(10), colorful weekends help us grow better and keep a positive mind. 【答案】 1.【答案】strengthen 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。strengthen是本单元核心动词，意为“增强、巩固”，strengthen one’s body为常用搭配，表示“强身健体”，符合晨间运动锻炼的语境。 2.【答案】fold 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。fold为单元核心动词，意为“折叠”，fold clothes是固定搭配，表示“叠衣服”，符合居家整理的周末生活场景。 3.【答案】shame 【解析】本题考查名词固定句式。shame是单元核心名词，意为“遗憾、可惜的事”，It is a shame to do sth.为高频句式，指代整日玩游戏虚度时光是很可惜的行为。 4.【答案】practice 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。practice为单元核心名词，意为“实践”，put...into practice是固定短语，表示“将……付诸实践”，此处指将所学知识运用到实际生活中。 5.【答案】awkward 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。awkward是单元核心形容词，意为“尴尬的”，用于修饰令人不适的场面，此处指避免和弟弟争吵产生的尴尬局面。 6.【答案】decision 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。decision为单元核心名词，make a decision是必考固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，此处指自己下定决心养成良好的生活习惯。 7.【答案】repetition 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。repetition是单元核心名词，意为“重复、反复践行”，此处指通过日复一日的自律坚持，慢慢实现自我改变，符合语境逻辑。 8.【答案】remove 【解析】本题考查动词语境运用。remove为单元核心动词，意为“去除、摒弃”，常搭配坏习惯、不良风气，remove bad habits表示“改掉懒惰的坏习惯”。 9.【答案】cheat 【解析】本题考查动词语境运用。cheat是单元核心动词，意为“欺骗、糊弄”，cheat time表示“虚度、浪费时间”，符合珍惜时光、不虚度周末的文章主旨。 10.【答案】indeed 【解析】本题考查副词用法。indeed为单元核心副词，意为“的确、确实”，常用于句首修饰整个句子，用于总结全文，强调充实的周末对个人成长的积极意义。 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year before the Spring Festival, my grandma would start making dumplings with us. It was our family’s most loved 1 . I still remember how she 2 me to fold the dumpling wrappers when I was five. “Make sure the filling doesn’t come out,” she said, showing me her 3 hands that had made thousands of dumplings. As I grew older, I realized the 4 behind this tradition. Grandma said dumplings looked like gold ingots, bringing good luck and wealth. Every time we made dumplings together, we 5 stories about our family’s past. My dad told us how he helped grandma make dumplings when he was a kid, just like I did. Last year, my grandma couldn’t get out of bed because of her illness. We were all 6 and thought the tradition would break. But my grandma 7 us to keep going. “The tradition is not about me,” she said weakly. “It’s about our family coming 8 .” So we made dumplings in her bedroom, with her watching and giving us advice. When we finished, we fed her the first dumpling. Tears rolled down her face. This tradition has 9 our family together for decades. It’s not just about food; it’s about love, 10 and the memories we share. 1．A．custom B．game C．plan D．show 2．A．taught B．allowed C．invited D．begged 3．A．smooth B．wrinkled C．clean D．cold 4．A．rule B．story C．meaning D．method 5．A．wrote B．told C．read D．heard 6．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised 7．A．ordered B．encouraged C．warned D．forced 8．A．together B．out C．up D．back 9．A．kept B．taken C．put D．pulled 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．tradition D．inheritance 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶坚持春节包饺子的家庭传统，即便生病也鼓励家人继续，这份习俗维系着家人的爱、传承与共同回忆。 【详解】1．句意：这是我们家最受喜爱的传统。 前文提到每年春节前奶奶都会和我们一起包饺子，这是家庭习俗，custom表示“习俗，传统”；game“游戏”、plan“计划”、show“演出”，均不符合春节包饺子的家庭习俗语境。 2．句意：我仍然记得在我五岁的时候，她教我捏饺子皮。 后文奶奶示范包饺子、叮嘱馅料不要漏出来，是奶奶在教我包饺子，taught表示“教”；allowed“允许”、invited“邀请”、begged“乞求”，和长辈教小孩手艺的语境不匹配。 3．句意：“确保馅料不要漏出来。”她说，向我展示她那双已经包过成千上万个饺子的布满皱纹的手。 常年包饺子的老人的手是布满皱纹的，wrinkled表示“有皱纹的”；smooth“光滑的”、clean“干净的”、cold“冰冷的”，不符合常年劳作老人手部的特征。 4．句意：随着我长大，我明白了这个传统背后的意义。 后文解释饺子形似金元宝，带来好运财富，是在解读传统的内涵，meaning表示“意义”；rule“规则”、story“故事”、method“方法”，不能用来指代传统背后蕴含的内涵。 5．句意：每次我们一起包饺子，我们就讲关于我们家过去的故事。 固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”，told是tell的过去式；wrote“写”、read“阅读”、heard“听见”，不能和stories搭配表达讲述往事。 6．句意：我们都很担心，以为这个传统就要中断了。 前文说奶奶生病卧床不能下床，大家担心包饺子的传统没法继续，worried表示“担忧的”；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”，和家人面对奶奶生病的心情不符。 7．句意：但是我的奶奶鼓励我们继续坚持下去。 后文奶奶说出关于家庭团聚的话，是在鼓励家人继续包饺子，encouraged表示“鼓励”；ordered“命令”、warned“警告”、forced“强迫”，不符合奶奶温和的说话语气。 8．句意：“这个传统不是关于我，”她虚弱地说，“它关乎我们一家人团聚在一起。” come together是固定短语，表示“团聚”；come out“出版，出来”、come up“被提出”、come back“回来”，都不能表达家人团聚的含义。 9．句意：几十年来，这个传统一直把我们一家人维系在一起。 keep…together为固定搭配，表示“使……维系在一起”，kept是keep的过去分词；taken“拿取”、put“放置”、pulled“拉扯”，无法表达传统维系家庭关系的含义。 10．句意：它不仅仅关乎食物；它关乎爱、传承以及我们共同拥有的回忆。 整篇文章讲述家庭包饺子传统代代相传，inheritance表示“传承”；sadness“悲伤”、happiness“幸福”、tradition“传统”，tradition前文已经出现，此处侧重代代传递的家庭精神内核，inheritance更贴合语境。 $