Unit1 What’s on your plate （单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit 1饮食主题单元卷，立足“健康饮食”情境，通过基础巩固、语言运用及读写结合，全面检测单元核心词汇与句型，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|10分|日常饮食交际|创设母子对话情境，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10分|健康饮食行为|通过Mike故事渗透健康饮食观念，培养思维品质| |小练笔|10分|饮食计划表达|结合提示句型写作，融合语言输出与健康认知|

外研版英语五年级上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 单元测试卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础知识（40分） 一、英汉互译。（10分） A. 写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 1. plate __________ 2. healthy __________ 3. vegetables __________4. junk food __________ 5. a lot of __________ B. 写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 6. 饮食 __________7. 水果 __________ 8. 牛奶 __________9. 对……有益 __________ 10. 太多 __________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（5分） ( ) 1. A. fish B. beef C. rice D. noodles ( ) 2. A. apple B. orange C. banana D. vegetable ( ) 3. A. milk B. juice C. cola D. potato ( ) 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner ( ) 5. A. healthy B. delicious C. sweet D. junk 三、单项选择。（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s on your plate? —______ some fish and rice. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( ) 2. We should have a ______ diet. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 3. Junk food is ______ our health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at ( ) 4. ______ eat too much sweet food. A. Should B. Don’t C. Not ( ) 5. —What do you want to eat? —I want ______ apple and some milk. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. Fruit and vegetables ______ good for us. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 7. You ______ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 8. There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 9. Don’t take too ______ meat. It’s bad for you. A. many B. much C. some ( ) 10. —Do you like noodles? —Yes, I ______. They are delicious. A. am B. do C. does 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. We should eat all the food on our __________ (plate). 2. You should __________ (have) some vegetables every day. 3. Don’t __________ (eat) too much chocolate. 4. I want __________ (drink) a glass of milk. 5. There __________ (be) some beef and noodles on the table. 6. Apples are __________ (healthy) than chips. 7. She __________ (like) fruit very much. 8. Let’s __________ (choose) the right food to eat. 9. Those __________ (be) not vegetables. They are chips! 10. We should eat __________ (good) to stay healthy. 第二部分 语言运用（30分） 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 1. on, What’s, your, plate (?) ________________________________________________ 2. should, a, diet, We, healthy, have (.) ________________________________________________ 3. too, Don’t, much, take, meat (!) ________________________________________________ 4. food, Junk, bad, our, for, is, health (.) ________________________________________________ 5. eat, you, lunch, do, What, for (?) ________________________________________________ 六、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. I want to eat chicken and beef.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. You should eat all the food on your plate.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. Eat too much candy.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 5. I have bread for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分） A. What’s on your plate? B. What do you want to eat? C. You should have some vegetables. D. That’s not healthy. E. What do you eat for lunch? Sam:** Mum, I’m hungry. Mum: 1. __________ Sam: I want to eat chicken and chips. Mum: 2. __________ Sam: I have some vegetables too. Mum: 3. __________ Sam: There is some rice, fish and vegetables on my plate. Mum: Good! 4. __________ Sam:At school, I eat noodles and vegetables. Mum: 5. __________ I’m glad you eat well. 第三部分 阅读与写作（30分） 八、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Mike is a student. He likes eating junk food very much. He often eats hamburgers and chips. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. His mother says, “You should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” But Mike doesn’t listen. One day, Mike feels tired. He goes to the doctor. The doctor says, “You should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food. Drink more water and milk. Don’t drink too much cola.” Now Mike eats well every day. He has milk and bread for breakfast. He has rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. He has fruit after dinner. He feels healthy and happy. ( ) 1. Mike likes eating vegetables and fruit. ( ) 2. Mike’s mother wants him to eat more vegetables. ( ) 3. Mike goes to the doctor because he feels tired. ( ) 4. The doctor says Mike should drink more cola. ( ) 5. Now Mike eats well and feels healthy. 九、完形填空。（10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It’s lunchtime. Sam and Amy are in the school canteen. There ___1___ so much food. Sam wants to eat chicken and beef. Amy wants noodles in soup, ___2___ and beef. Their mum says, “You ___3___ eat all the food on your plates. Don’t ___4___ too much food.” Sam looks at his plate. He has a lot of potatoes. Amy says, “Sam, ___5___ are not vegetables. They are chips! You should have some ___6___ vegetables.” Sam says, “OK. I will ___7___ some tomatoes and carrots.” Mum says, “That’s great! Vegetables are ___8___ for you. And you should drink some ___9___ too. It’s good for your bones.” Now Sam has a ___10___ plate with vegetables, chicken and rice. He eats all the food and feels happy. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. A. salad B. cola C. chips ( ) 3. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will ( ) 4. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 5. A. that B. this C. those ( ) 6. A. real B. really C. reality ( ) 7. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 8. A. bad B. good C. well ( ) 9. A. milk B. cola C. juice ( ) 10. A. full B. healthy C. empty 十、小练笔。（10分） 题目：My Healthy Plate 请根据本单元所学内容，写一段话介绍你的一餐健康的饮食计划，至少写5句话。 提示内容： - 你的盘子里有什么食物？（What’s on your plate?） - 你想吃什么？（What do you want to eat?） - 哪些食物是健康的？为什么？（Which food is healthy? Why?） - 哪些食物应该少吃？（What should you not eat too much?） 参考句型： - There is/are... on my plate. - I want to eat... - ...is/are good for me. - I shouldn’t eat too much... - I should eat more... 参考答案 第一部分 基础知识 一、英汉互译 A. 1. 盘子 2. 健康的 3. 蔬菜 4. 垃圾食品 5. 许多 B. 6. diet 7. fruit 8. milk 9. be good for 10. too much 二、选出不同类的一项 1. C（rice是谷类，其他是肉类/面食类） 2. D（vegetable是蔬菜总称，其他是具体水果） 3. D（potato是蔬菜，其他是饮品） 4. C（meal是“一餐”的总称，其他是具体餐次） 5. D（junk是名词“垃圾”，其他是形容词） 三、单项选择 1. A（fish和rice为不可数名词，用There is） 2. B（healthy diet健康饮食） 3. B（be bad for对……有害） 4. B（Don’t + 动词原形表示禁止） 5. B（apple以元音音素开头，用an） 6. C（主语为复数，用are） 7. A（should表示建议） 8. B（否定句中用any） 9. B（meat不可数，用too much） 10. B（助动词do回答） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. plates（复数形式） 2. have（should后接动词原形） 3. eat（Don’t后接动词原形） 4. to drink（want to do sth） 5. is（beef为不可数名词） 6. healthier（than提示比较级） 7. likes（She为三单） 8. choose（Let’s后接动词原形） 9. are（those为复数） 10. well（副词修饰动词eat） 第二部分 语言运用 五、连词成句 1. What’s on your plate? 2. We should have a healthy diet. 3. Don’t take too much meat! 4. Junk food is bad for our health. 5. What do you eat for lunch? 六、按要求改写句子 1. There isn’t any milk in the glass. 2. What do you want to eat? 3. You shouldn’t eat all the food on your plate. 4. Don’t eat too much candy. 5. What do you have for breakfast? 七、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 第三部分 阅读与写作 八、阅读理解 1. F（Mike likes eating junk food，不喜欢蔬菜水果） 2. T（妈妈说“You should eat more vegetables and fruit.”） 3. T（Mike feels tired, so he goes to the doctor.） 4. F（医生说要喝more water and milk，不要喝太多cola） 5. T 九、完形填空 1. A（food不可数，用is） 2. A（salad沙拉，与语境相符） 3. A（should表示应该） 4. A（Don’t后接动词原形） 5. C（those指代复数chips） 6. A（real vegetables真正的蔬菜） 7. B（will后接动词原形） 8. B（be good for） 9. A（milk对骨骼好） 10. B（healthy plate健康的一盘） 十、小练笔（参考范文） My Healthy Plate There is some rice, fish and vegetables on my plate. I want to eat fish and vegetables because they are good for me. I also have an apple after lunch. Fruit is healthy and delicious. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food like chips and cola. They are bad for my health. I should drink more milk and water every day. A healthy diet helps me grow strong and stay happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $