Unit 1 What's on your plate分层课后作业（同步练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit1分层同步练，通过基础层夯实词汇句型、提升层强化语法辨析、拔高层拓展语篇写作，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配不同学生语言能力发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语及There be/should基础语法|单词拼写、短语互译等基础题型，聚焦薄弱学生基础巩固| |提升层|名词分类、There be就近原则及句型转换|单词分类、情景交际匹配，强化中等学生语法运用能力| |拔高层|语篇综合应用及写作输出|短文填空、My Healthy Diet小作文，提升优等生语言综合表达与思维品质|

外研版五年级上册Unit 1 What's on your plate？分层课后作业（含答案解析） 单元核心知识点梳理（作业依据） 核心主题：饮食食物、健康饮食习惯、合理饮食建议 基础考点：食物类可数/不可数名词辨析、food分类（健康/不健康）、核心短语搭配 核心语法：① There be句型（is+不可数/单数；are+复数） ② 情态动词should/shouldn't（后接动词原形，提建议） ③ too much+不可数名词 / too many+可数复数 核心句型：What's on your plate? / There is/are... / You should... / You shouldn't... / Don't...（劝阻句型） ★ 基础层作业（夯实基础·必做） 适用基础薄弱学生，侧重单词识记、短语默写、基础句型感知 一、根据中文提示写单词（10分） 1. 盘子 ________ 2. 牛肉 ________ 3. 可乐 ________ 4. 糖果 ________ 5. 薯条 ________ 6. 米饭 ________ 7. 面包 ________ 8. 应该 ________ 9. 健康的 ________ 10. 不健康的 ________ 二、短语英汉互译（10分） 1. on your plate ____________ 2. good eating habits ____________ 3. too much ____________ 4. a bar of chocolate ____________ 5. a bag of chips ____________ 6. 健康食物 ____________ 7. 不健康食物 ____________ 8. 多喝水 ____________ 9. 不要吃太多 ____________ 10. 吃一些蔬菜 ____________ 三、单项选择（基础语法 10分） ( ) 1. There ______ some rice on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. You ______ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't ( ) 3. There ______ some tomatoes and beef on the table. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 4. Don't eat ______ candies. They are unhealthy. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( ) 5. You shouldn't drink ______ cola. A. too many B. many C. too much 四、连词成句（基础句型 10分） 1. plate, what's, your, on (?) ________________________ 2. is, some, there, bread (.) ________________________ 3. should, more, we, fruit, eat (.) ________________________ 4. shouldn't, too, you, much, cola, drink (.) ________________________ 5. healthy, are, vegetables (.) ________________________ ★★ 提升层作业（能力巩固·必做） 适用中等学生，侧重语法辨析、句型运用、词义区分 一、单词分类（可数/不可数/健康/不健康 10分） 单词：rice, candy, beef, tomato, bread, cola, chips, potato, fruit, chocolate 可数名词：________________________ 不可数名词：________________________ Healthy food（健康食物）：________________________ Unhealthy food（不健康食物）：________________________ 二、用be动词is/are填空（10分） 1. There ______ some milk in the bottle. 2. There ______ some potatoes on the plate. 3. There ______ a bar of chocolate in my bag. 4. There ______ many candies in the box. 5. There ______ some beef and rice for lunch. 三、句型转换（10分） 1. There is some bread on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ bread on the plate. 2. You should drink more water.（改为否定句） You ______ drink more water. 3. There are some tomatoes on the table.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ on the table? 4. I want some beef.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you want ______ beef? 5. We should eat healthy food.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we do? 四、情景交际匹配（10分） ( ) 1. 询问盘子里有什么 A. You should eat more fruit. ( ) 2. 建议对方多吃水果 B. What's on your plate? ( ) 3. 劝阻对方不要吃太多糖 C. There is some rice. ( ) 4. 回答盘子里有一些米饭 D. Don't eat too many candies. ( ) 5. 告诉对方这是健康食物 E. It's healthy food. ★★★ 拔高层作业（拓展提升·选做） 适用优等生，侧重语篇运用、语法综合、写作输出 一、句子改错（找出错误并改正 10分） 1. There are some rices on the plate. (______ → ______) 2. You shouldn't to drink too much cola. (______ → ______) 3. There is many tomatoes in the bowl. (______ → ______) 4. Don't eat too much candies. (______ → ______) 5. I have a bread for breakfast. (______ → ______) 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. 我的盘子里有一些牛肉和蔬菜。 ______ ______ some beef and vegetables on my plate. 2. 我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。 We ______ have good ______ habits. 3. 不要吃太多不健康的食物。 ______ eat too much ______ food. 4. 太多可乐对身体不好。 Too ______ cola is not good for us. 5. 盘子里没有薯条。 There ______ ______ chips on the plate. 三、短文填空（每空一词 10分） should, healthy, much, is, are, eat, drink, shouldn't, good, habits Good eating ______ are important for us. There ______ many ______ foods for our body. We ______ eat more fruit and vegetables. We should ______ more water. We ______ eat too ______ chocolate or cola. There ______ some rice and beef on my plate today. I think it is very ______ for me. 四、小作文（10分） 以 My Healthy Diet 为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的健康饮食，不少于40词，用上There be、should/shouldn't句型。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+逐题精细解析 基础层作业答案解析 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. plate 2. beef 3. cola 4. candy 5. chips 6. rice 7. bread 8. should 9. healthy 10. unhealthy 解析：均为单元四会核心单词，candy可作可数/不可数，日常默写重点词汇。 二、短语英汉互译 1. 在你的盘子里 2. 良好的饮食习惯 3. 太多 4. 一块巧克力 5.一袋薯条6.healthy food 7.unhealthy food 8.drink more water 9.don't eat too much 10.eat some vegetables 三、单项选择 1. A 【解析】rice为不可数名词，There be用is 2. A 【解析】蔬菜健康，应该多吃，should表建议 3. B 【解析】就近原则，tomatoes为复数，用are 4. B 【解析】too many+可数复数candies 5. C 【解析】too much+不可数名词cola 四、连词成句 1. What's on your plate? 2. There is some bread. 3. We should eat more fruit. 4. You shouldn't drink too much cola. 5. Vegetables are healthy. 提升层作业答案解析 一、单词分类 可数名词：candy, tomato, potato, chips 不可数名词：rice, beef, bread, fruit, chocolate 健康食物：rice, beef, bread, tomato, potato, fruit 不健康食物：candy, cola, chips, chocolate 解析：tomato/potato复数加es；米面肉类大多为不可数名词。 二、用is/are填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 解析：There be就近原则，看紧跟be动词的名词单复数。 三、句型转换 1. isn't any 【解析】否定句some变any 2. shouldn't 【解析】should否定直接加not 3. What is 【解析】询问物品用What's 4. Do; any 【解析】一般疑问句some变any 5. What should 【解析】对动作提问用what 四、情景交际匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 拔高层作业答案解析 一、句子改错 1. rices → rice 【解析】米饭不可数，无复数 2. to drink → drink 【解析】should后接动词原形 3. is → are 【解析】tomatoes复数用are 4. much → many 【解析】candies可数复数用too many 5. a bread → some bread 【解析】bread不可数，不能用a修饰 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. There are 2. should; eating 3. Don't; unhealthy 4. much 5. aren't any 三、短文填空 habits; are; healthy; should; drink; shouldn't; much; is; good 四、参考范文：My Healthy Diet My Healthy Diet Healthy diet is very important for us. There is some rice, vegetables and fruit on my plate every day. They are healthy food. I should eat more healthy food. I should drink more water. I shouldn't eat too many candies or drink too much cola. I have good eating habits. I am healthy and strong. 词数：48，贴合单元句型，语法正确、主题鲜明 单元高频易错汇总 1. 不可数名词无复数：rice/bread/beef/cola 不能加s； 2. 数量搭配区分：too many+可数复数 / too much+不可数名词； 3. should/shouldn't 后必须接动词原形，不能加to； 4. There be 就近原则，看后面第一个名词单复数； 5. 疑问句/否定句中some 要改为 any。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $