Unit 8 Then and now 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇短语，通过分类梳理、易错点提炼及梯度练习，系统构建“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|核心词汇4类/短语30个/易错点10项|时态区分（时间标志词）、动词过去式规则/不规则分类、介词搭配规律|从词汇分类（名/动/形副）到短语，再到语法易错点，层层递进| |专项练习|5类题型（含动词变形/适当形式填空）|以题强化时态转换、词汇运用，突出不规则动词与语境结合|从基础互译到能力提升，覆盖“识别-辨析-应用”全链条|

Unit 8 Then and now 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）名词类（重点★★★） 英文 中文 英文 中文 technology 科技；技术 project 项目；课题 change 变化；改变 life 生活；生命 past 过去 internet 互联网 office 办公室 meeting 会议 shop 商店 cash 现金 smartphone 智能手机 robot 机器人 helper 帮手；助手 dinner 晚餐；正餐 chess 国际象棋 surprise 惊喜；意外 e-bike 电动自行车 metro 地铁 email 电子邮件 e-book 电子书 letter 信；信件 road 路；道路 （二）动词类（重点★★★，均需掌握过去式） 原形 过去式 中文 原形 过去式 中文 change changed 改变；变化 write wrote 写 chat chatted 聊天 spend spent 花费 travel travelled 旅行；出行 work worked 工作 shop shopped 购物 pay paid 支付 buy bought 买 cook cooked 烹饪；做饭 play played 玩；下（棋） win won 赢；获胜 happen happened 发生 tell told 告诉 walk walked 走路；步行 go went 去 use used 使用 come came 来 do did 做 have had 有；进行 （三）形容词与副词类 英文 中文 英文 中文 smart 聪明的；智能的 delicious 美味的 hungry 饥饿的 late 迟的；晚的 wrong 有毛病的；错误的 high-speed 高速的 online 在线的；联网的 every 每一；每个 fast 快地；快的 often 经常 sometimes 有时 always 总是 （四）代词与其他 英文 中文 英文 中文 these 这些 those 那些 ago 以前 then 那时；然后 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. in the past — 在过去 2. these days — 如今；这些天 3. write letters — 写信 4. chat on the internet — 在网上聊天 5. spend a lot of time on the road — 在路上花很多时间 6. high-speed train — 高铁 7. work in an office — 在办公室工作 8. work from home — 在家办公 9. have online meetings — 开线上会议 10. go to shops — 去商店 11. pay in cash — 用现金支付 12. shop online — 网上购物 13. pay on my smartphone — 用智能手机支付 14. a robot helper — 机器人帮手 15. do a project on... — 做一个关于……的项目 16. tell sb about sth — 告诉某人关于某事 17. two weeks ago — 两周前 18. cook a big dinner — 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 19. play Chinese chess — 下中国象棋 20. win every time — 每次都赢 21. go to the park — 去公园 22. come back late — 回来晚了 23. What happened? — 发生了什么？ 24. What's wrong with...? — ……怎么了？ 25. on foot — 步行 26. by e-bike/metro — 骑电动车/乘地铁 27. read e-books — 看电子书 28. write emails — 写电子邮件 29. a lot of chores — 很多家务 30. get tired — 变得疲倦 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 1. 一般现在时 vs 一般过去时（本单元核心语法） - 表示现在经常做的事用一般现在时（动词原形/第三人称单数）：Now I shop online. - 表示过去做的事用一般过去时（动词过去式）：Twenty years ago, I went to shops. - 时间标志词：now / these days / often / sometimes → 一般现在时；in the past / ...ago / then → 一般过去时 2. pay的过去式是paid（不规则变化），不是payed。 - 现在：I pay on my smartphone. - 过去：I paid in cash. 3. spend的过去式是spent（不规则变化），不是spended。 - We spent a lot of time on the road then. 4. win的过去式是won（不规则变化），不是winned。 - He won every time. 5. chat的过去式要双写t加ed：chatted；shop的过去式要双写p加ed：shopped。 - 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed。 6. travel的过去式：travelled，教材使用英式拼写。 7. on the internet 用介词on，不用in。 8. pay in cash 用介词in；pay on my smartphone 用介词on，注意区分。 9. work from home 表示"在家办公"，from不可改为in。 10. What's wrong with the robot? 中wrong是形容词，前面不用加the。 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习thought groups（意群停顿）。 朗读长句时，要根据意思将句子分成若干个意群，在意群之间适当停顿，使朗读更有节奏感、更易理解。 例词与例句（/ 表示意群停顿）： - Two weeks ago, / Bobby's parents / bought a robot / from a shop. - Our robot / is cooking dinner / for us. - Last week, / I bought a robot / online. - It does / a lot of chores. - It never / gets tired. - I can talk to it / on the screen. - It makes / my house / clean. 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. technology ____________________ 2. in the past ____________________ 3. chat on the internet ____________________ 4. high-speed train ____________________ 5. work from home ____________________ 6. pay in cash ____________________ 7. shop online ____________________ 8. a robot helper ____________________ 9. play Chinese chess ____________________ 10. What's wrong with...? ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 如今；这些天 ____________________ 2. 写信 ____________________ 3. 开线上会议 ____________________ 4. 用智能手机支付 ____________________ 5. 做一个关于……的项目 ____________________ 6. 两周前 ____________________ 7. 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 ____________________ 8. 每次都赢 ____________________ 9. 回来晚了 ____________________ 10. 步行 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. In the past, my grandpa _______ letters to his friends. A. write B. writes C. wrote ( ) 2. Now I often _______ on the internet with my friends. A. chat B. chatted C. chats ( ) 3. Twenty years ago, people _______ in cash. A. pay B. paid C. pays ( ) 4. The robot _______ a big dinner for Bobby's family yesterday. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( ) 5. The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby and _______ every time. A. win B. won C. wins ( ) 6. These days, my mum sometimes _______ from home. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 7. —_______ happened? —The robot is broken. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 8. —What's _______ with the robot? —It doesn't work. A. matter B. wrong C. trouble 练习三：动词变形专项 写出下列动词的过去式，并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。 1. change ______________ 2. write ______________ 3. chat ______________ 4. spend ______________ 5. pay ______________ 6. buy ______________ 7. cook ______________ 8. win ______________ 9. go ______________ 10. shop ______________ 规则变化：________________________________________ 不规则变化：________________________________________ 练习四：短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 ( A. in the past B. these days C. write letters D. chat on the internet E. work from home F. pay in cash G. shop online H. play Chinese chess ) 1. ______________, people didn't have smartphones. 2. My grandfather ______________ to his friends when he was young. 3. Now we ______________ and see each other on the screen. 4. My father sometimes ______________ and has online meetings. 5. Twenty years ago, people ______________ when they went shopping. 练习五：适当形式填空（能力提升） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. In the past, my grandmother ______________ (walk) to different places. 2. There ______________ (be) no phones fifty years ago. 3. Now she ______________ (go) to different places by metro. 4. She also ______________ (use) a smartphone every day. 5. Sometimes she ______________ (write) emails to her friends. 6. Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents ______________ (buy) a robot from a shop. 7. The robot ______________ (cook) a big dinner for them last week. 8. It ______________ (play) Chinese chess with Bobby and won every time. 9. One day, Bobby and his family ______________ (go) to the park. 10. They ______________ (come) back late and found the robot broken. 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 科技；技术 2. 在过去 3. 在网上聊天 4. 高铁 5. 在家办公 6. 用现金支付 7. 网上购物 8. 机器人帮手 9. 下中国象棋 10. ……怎么了？ B. 汉译英 1. these days 2. write letters 3. have online meetings 4. pay on my smartphone 5. do a project on... 6. two weeks ago 7. cook a big dinner 8. win every time 9. come back late 10. on foot 练习二：单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 练习三：动词变形专项 1. changed 2. wrote 3. chatted 4. spent 5. paid 6. bought 7. cooked 8. won 9. went 10. shopped 规则变化：changed, chatted, cooked, shopped 不规则变化：wrote, spent, paid, bought, won, went 练习四：短语填空 1. In the past 2. wrote letters 3. chat on the internet 4. works from home 5. paid in cash 练习五：适当形式填空 1. walked 2. were 3. goes 4. uses 5. writes 6. bought 7. cooked 8. played 9. went 10. came ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $