Unit 1 Teenage Life 核心词汇精讲精练 导学案-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理人教版必修一Unit 1核心词汇，以“核心含义-同根词-高频搭配-即学即练”为架构，将44个高考高频词按词性、词义关联构建知识网络，通过填空任务和语境练习引导学生自主梳理词汇逻辑，形成从基础理解到应用输出的层次化认知。 亮点在于融合诊断性练习与个性化提升设计，每个词汇配备语法填空和中译英即时检测，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。同根词拓展与高频搭配梳理强化词汇关联记忆，教师可通过学生练习反馈精准把握学情，支持因材施教，有效提升学生自主复习效率和备考针对性。

人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练教师版 Unit 1 1. teenage 音标 英式 /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ 美式/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ 核心含义 adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的（课本核心义） Teenage students need more sleep than adults do. 同根词 teenager n. 青少年 teens n. 十几岁（时期） 高频搭配 teenage years 青少年时期 a teenage boy/girl 十几岁的男孩/女孩 teenage children 十几岁的孩子 即学即练 语法填空 The magazine is designed ______ teenage readers.for Most teenage students are busy ______ their studies.with 中译英 这本杂志深受十几岁的读者欢迎。 This magazine is popular with teenage readers. 2. teenager 音标 英式 /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ 核心含义 n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年（课本核心义） As a teenager, you should learn to take care of yourself. 同根词 teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 高频搭配 a typical teenager 典型的青少年 teenagers and adults 青少年与成年人 a club for teenagers 青少年俱乐部 即学即练 语法填空 The centre offers free courses ______ local teenagers.for As a teenager, he was crazy ______ basketball.about 中译英 这个青少年中心周末对当地青少年免费开放。 The youth centre is open free to local teenagers at weekends. 3. ballet 音标 英式 /ˈbæleɪ/ 美式/bæˈleɪ/ 核心含义 n. 芭蕾舞（课本核心义） She has practised ballet since she was five. 同根词 ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员 高频搭配 practise/study ballet 练习芭蕾舞 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 a ballet performance 芭蕾舞演出 即学即练 语法填空 She has been fond ______ ballet since childhood.of The ballet dancer danced ______ the music of Swan Lake.to The girl practises ballet ______ two hours every day.for 中译英 演出结束时，观众为芭蕾舞演员热烈鼓掌。 At the end of the performance, the audience applauded the ballet dancers warmly. 4. volunteer 音标 英式 /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 美式/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ 核心含义 n. 志愿者（课本核心义） About 200 volunteers helped at the sports meeting. vt. & vi. 自愿做（拓展义） He volunteered to clean the classroom after school. 同根词 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地 高频搭配 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She works ______ a volunteer at the local hospital.as After the flood, people volunteered ______ rebuild the village.to 中译英 许多同学自愿参加了这次志愿活动。 Many students volunteered for the voluntary activity. 5. debate 音标 英式 /dɪˈbeɪt/ 美式/dɪˈbeɪt/ 核心含义 n. 辩论；争论（课本核心义） We had a heated debate about whether to keep pets. vt. & vi. 辩论；争论（课本核心义） The experts debated the safety of the new medicine. 同根词 debater n. 辩论者 debatable adj. 有争议的 高频搭配 have/hold a debate 举行辩论 a heated debate 激烈的辩论 debate about/on sth 就……辩论 under debate 在讨论中 即学即练 语法填空 We had a heated debate ______ the plan in class.about The question is still ______ debate among experts.under He debated the issue ______ his classmates after class.with 中译英 我们班就“中学生是否应该带手机”展开了一场激烈的辩论。 Our class had a heated debate about whether senior high students should bring mobile phones. 6. prefer 音标 英式 /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 美式/prɪˈfɜːr/ 核心含义 vt. 较喜欢（课本核心义） I prefer reading books to watching TV. 同根词 preference n. 偏爱；偏好 preferable adj. 更可取的 高频搭配 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 即学即练 语法填空 I prefer reading books ______ watching TV in my free time.to My grandparents prefer living in the countryside ______ living in the city.to I prefer to walk there rather ______ take a bus.than 中译英 空闲时我更喜欢读书，而不是看电视。 In my free time, I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我父母宁愿我大学学医。 My parents prefer me to study medicine at university. 7. content 音标 英式 /ˈkɒntent/ 美式/ˈkɑːntent/ 核心含义 n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；（课本核心义） The content of the book is easy to understand. adj. 满足的；满意的（拓展义） He is content with his simple life. 同根词 contented adj. 心满意足的 contentment n. 满足 高频搭配 be content with sth 对……满足 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 content oneself with... 满足于…… 即学即练 语法填空 She is quite content ______ her exam results.with He was content ______ live a quiet life in the country.to Please check the ______ (content) of the parcel before signing. — contents 中译英 这篇文章的内容很有教育意义。 The content of this article is very instructive. 她满足于在小镇上当一名普通教师。 She is content to be an ordinary teacher in a small town. 8. movement 音标 英式 /ˈmuːvmənt/ 美式/ˈmuːvmənt/ 核心含义 n. 运动；活动（课本核心义） The reform movement changed the country greatly. n. 移动；动作（拓展义） The dancer's movements were slow and graceful. 同根词 move v. 移动；感动 moving adj. 感人的 moved adj. 感动的 高频搭配 a social/political movement 社会/政治运动 the movement of... ……的移动 hand/eye movements 手部/眼部动作 即学即练 语法填空 He was active ______ the civil rights movement.in The dancer's movements are full ______ beauty and strength.of The film started a movement ______ environmental protection.for 中译英 这场环保运动席卷了全国。 The environmental movement spread across the country. 9. greenhouse 音标 英式 /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 美式/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 核心含义 n. 温室；暖房（课本核心义） Vegetables are grown in greenhouses in winter. 高频搭配 greenhouse effect 温室效应 greenhouse gases 温室气体 in a greenhouse 在温室里 即学即练 语法填空 Plants grow faster ______ greenhouses in winter.in The greenhouse effect is a major cause ______ global warming.of We visited a greenhouse full ______ rare flowers.of 中译英 温室效应是全球变暖的主要原因之一。 The greenhouse effect is one of the main causes of global warming. 10. suitable 音标 英式 /ˈsuːtəbl/ 美式/ˈsuːtəbl/ 核心含义 adj. 合适的；适用的（课本核心义） This film is not suitable for young children. 同根词 suit v. 适合 n.套装 suitably adv. 适当地 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 高频搭配 be suitable for sb/sth 对……合适 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 即学即练 语法填空 The programme is not suitable ______ children under 12.for The dictionary is suitable ______ beginners of English.for 中译英 这部电影不适合十二岁以下的儿童观看。 This film is not suitable for children under twelve. 11. actually 音标 英式 /ˈæktʃuəli/ 美式/ˈæktʃuəli/ 核心含义 adv. 事实上；的确（课本核心义） He looks serious, but actually he is very humorous. 同根词 actual adj. 实际的 actuality n. 现实 高频搭配 look serious but actually be humorous 看起来严肃而实际上幽默（写作对比句型） 即学即练 语法填空 The price sounds low, but ______ (actual) it includes many hidden costs. — actually ______ (actual), more than 90% of the students passed the exam this year. — Actually 中译英 事实上，这是我第一次来北京。 Actually, this is my first time in Beijing. 12. challenge 音标 英式 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 美式/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 核心含义 n. 挑战；艰巨任务（课本核心义） Learning a foreign language is a big challenge for many students. vt. 向……挑战；怀疑（课本义） The reporter challenged the official on the new policy. 同根词 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 高频搭配 face/meet a challenge 面对挑战 take up the challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She took ______ the challenge of running a marathon.up How did the school meet the challenge ______ the new curriculum?of He challenged me ______ a game of chess.to 中译英 大学生活充满挑战，但也很有意义。 College life is full of challenges, but it is also very rewarding. 学习外语对我来说是个巨大的挑战。 Learning a foreign language is a big challenge for me. 13. title 音标 英式 /ˈtaɪtl/ 美式/ˈtaɪtl/ 核心含义 n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；头衔（课本核心义） The title of the book caught my attention. 同根词 titled adj. 有标题的 subtitle n. 副标题；字幕 entitle vt. 给……题名；使有资格 高频搭配 the title of... ……的标题 under the title of... 以……为题 即学即练 语法填空 What's the title ______ the novel you are reading?of The article was published ______ the title of "Green Life".under She holds the title ______ senior engineer.of 中译英 这本书的标题引起了我的注意。 The title of the book caught my attention. 14. topic 音标 英式 /ˈtɒpɪk/ 美式/ˈtɑːpɪk/ 核心含义 n. 话题；标题（课本核心义） The teacher asked us to write about the topic of friendship. 同根词 topical adj. 时事的；热门话题的 高频搭配 a hot topic 热点话题 on the topic of... 关于…… a topic for discussion 讨论的话题 即学即练 语法填空 The environment is a hot topic ______ the moment.at Please write an essay ______ the topic of online learning.on The topic came ______ at dinner last night.up 中译英 昨天的班会讨论了一个热点话题。 Yesterday's class meeting discussed a hot topic. 15. freshman 音标 英式 /ˈfreʃmən/ 美式/ˈfreʃmən/ 核心含义 n.（尤指美国英语）（大学或高中）一年级新生（课本核心义） As a freshman, she is still getting used to college life. 同根词 fresh adj. 新鲜的；新的 refresh vt. 使恢复精力 高频搭配 a college freshman 大学新生 freshman year 大一学年 即学即练 语法填空 My cousin is a freshman ______ Peking University.at During his freshman ______, he joined three clubs.year ______ a freshman, everything on campus seems new to her.As 中译英 大一那年，他加入了摄影俱乐部。 In his freshman year, he joined the photography club. 16. confusing 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ 美式/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ 核心含义 adj. 难以理解的；令人困惑的（课本核心义） The instructions were so confusing that nobody could follow them. 同根词 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 a confusing explanation 令人费解的解释 confusing instructions 令人困惑的说明 即学即练 语法填空 I found the map very confusing ______ first.at It is confusing ______ beginners to remember so many rules.for The situation became more confusing ______ time went by.as 中译英 老师把难懂的语法解释得很清楚。 The teacher made the confusing grammar point easy to understand. 17. confuse 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːz/ 美式/kənˈfjuːz/ 核心含义 vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑（课本核心义） The twin brothers' similar names often confuse their teachers. 同根词 confusing adj. 难以理解的 confused adj. 糊涂的 confusion n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 be confused about sth 对……感到困惑 in confusion 困惑地 即学即练 语法填空 Don't confuse the word "affect" ______ "effect".with Many students are confused ______ these two grammar rules.about He stood there ______ confusion, not knowing what to do.in 中译英 不要把affect和effect这两个词混淆了。 Don't confuse the word "affect" with "effect". 18. confused 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːzd/ 美式/kənˈfjuːzd/ 核心含义 adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的（课本核心义） The boy looked confused when the teacher asked him the question. 同根词 confuse vt. 使糊涂 confusing adj. 难以理解的 confusion n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 be/get confused about sth 对……感到困惑 a confused look/expression 困惑的表情 feel confused 感到困惑 即学即练 语法填空 The old man looked confused ______ the sudden change.at I am still confused ______ this maths problem.about The ______ (confuse) look on his face showed that he didn't understand. — confused 中译英 那个男孩一脸困惑，不知道该说什么。 The boy wore a confused look, not knowing what to say. 19. fluent 音标 英式 /ˈfluːənt/ 美式/ˈfluːənt/ 核心含义 adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的（课本核心义） She is fluent in three languages. 同根词 fluency n. 流利；流畅 fluently adv. 流利地 高频搭配 be fluent in... ……说得流利 speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 speak/read fluently 流利地说/读 即学即练 语法填空 She is fluent ______ French and German.in ______ (fluent) in English helped him get the job. — Fluency After ten years abroad, he speaks Chinese ______ (fluent) as ever. — fluently 中译英 经过三年的练习，他现在英语说得很流利。 After three years of practice, he now speaks English fluently. 20. graduate 音标 英式 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.; /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 美式/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/; /ˈɡrædʒuət/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位（课本核心义） She graduated from Peking University last year. n. 毕业生（课本义） Graduates from this school are popular with employers. 同根词 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 postgraduate n. 研究生 undergraduate n. 大学本科生 高频搭配 graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 毕业于……专业 a college graduate 大学毕业生 after graduation 毕业后 即学即练 语法填空 My sister graduated ______ Fudan University in 2020.from He graduated ______ law and became a lawyer.in After ______ (graduate), she returned to her hometown. — graduation 中译英 我哥哥去年毕业于一所师范大学。 My brother graduated from a normal university last year. 21. recommend 音标 英式 /ˌrekəˈmend/ 美式/ˌrekəˈmend/ 核心含义 vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（课本核心义） The teacher recommended some English novels to us. 同根词 recommendation n. 推荐；建议 recommended adj. 推荐的 高频搭配 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事（虚拟语气） 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher recommended this dictionary ______ all of us.to I recommend ______ (read) the novel before watching the film. — reading The doctor recommended that he ______ (take) a good rest. — (should) take 中译英 老师向我们推荐了几本英文小说。 The teacher recommended some English novels to us. 医生建议他多锻炼。 The doctor recommended that he (should) take more exercise. 22. advanced 音标 英式 /ədˈvɑːnst/ 美式/ədˈvænst/ 核心含义 adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的（课本核心义） The lab is equipped with advanced equipment. 同根词 advance v. & n. 前进；发展 advancement n. 进步；促进 高频搭配 advanced technology 先进技术 advanced courses 高级课程 in advance 提前；预先 即学即练 语法填空 This lab uses advanced technology ______ study earthquakes.to Sign up ______ advance to get a discount.in The course is suitable for students ______ an advanced level.at 中译英 这家工厂引进了先进的技术。 The factory has introduced advanced technology. 23. advance 音标 英式 /ədˈvɑːns/ 美式/ədˈvæns/ 核心含义 n. 前进；发展（课本核心义） Science has made great advances in the last century. vi. & vt. 前进；发展；促进（课本核心义） The soldiers advanced towards the town. 同根词 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advancement n. 进步；促进 高频搭配 in advance 提前；预先 make great advances 取得巨大进步 advance towards... 朝……前进 即学即练 语法填空 You'd better book the tickets ______ advance.in The army advanced ______ the city at dawn.towards Science has made great advances ______ the treatment of cancer.in 中译英 医学在过去几十年取得了巨大进步。 Medicine has made great advances in the past decades. 24. literature 音标 英式 /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ 美式/ˈlɪtrətʃər/ 核心含义 n. 文学；文学作品（课本核心义） She teaches Chinese literature at a university. n. 文献；资料（拓展义） I collected all the available literature on the subject. 同根词 literary adj. 文学的 literate adj. 有文化的 literacy n. 读写能力 高频搭配 classical/modern literature 古典/现代文学 a masterpiece of literature 文学名著 scientific literature 科学文献 即学即练 语法填空 Professor Wang is an expert ______ modern literature.in The course introduces students ______ English literature.to He majored ______ Chinese literature at college.in 中译英 这部小说是世界文学名著。 This novel is a masterpiece of world literature. 25. extra 音标 英式 /ˈekstrə/ 美式/ˈekstrə/ 核心含义 adj. 额外的；附加的（课本核心义） The bus company put on extra buses during the holiday. 高频搭配 extra work 加班；额外工作 extra time 加时赛 即学即练 语法填空 We need to pay extra ______ the breakfast.for She did extra work ______ prepare for the exam.to The restaurant charges no extra fee ______ delivery.for 中译英 我们假期需要额外的帮助。 We need extra help during the holiday. 26. obviously 音标 英式 /ˈɒbviəsli/ 美式/ˈɑːbviəsli/ 核心含义 adv. 显然；明显地（课本核心义） Obviously, the more you practise, the better you will become. 同根词 obvious adj. 明显的 高频搭配 It is obvious that... 很明显…… an obvious advantage 明显的优势 即学即练 语法填空 It is ______ (obvious) impossible to finish the work in one day. — obviously ______ (obvious), he was telling a lie. — Obviously The ______ (obvious) advantage of the plan is its low cost. — obvious 中译英 很明显她在开玩笑。 It was obvious that she was joking. 27. quit 音标 英式 /kwɪt/ 美式/kwɪt/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；（课本核心义） He quit smoking for the sake of his health. 高频搭配 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit one's job 辞职 quit school 退学 即学即练 语法填空 He decided to quit ______ (play) video games. — playing She quit her job ______ look after her sick mother.to He quit ______ an accountant and started his own business.as 中译英 她辞职去照顾生病的母亲。 She quit her job to look after her sick mother. 28. responsible 音标 英式 /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 美式/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ 核心含义 adj. 负责的；有责任的（课本核心义） The driver was responsible for the accident. adj. 尽责的；可靠的（拓展义） She is a responsible student and never forgets her homework. 同根词 responsibility n. 责任；义务 responsibly adv. 负责任地 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 高频搭配 be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责 be responsible to sb 对某人负责 a responsible person 有责任感的人 即学即练 语法填空 The driver was responsible ______ the accident.for Teachers are responsible ______ the headmaster in this school.to As a class monitor, she is responsible ______ organizing class activities.for 中译英 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should be responsible for our own behaviour. 29. responsibility 音标 英式 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 美式/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ 核心含义 n. 责任；义务（课本核心义） Parents have a responsibility to protect their children. 同根词 responsible adj. 负责的 responsibly adv. 负责任地 高频搭配 have/take on a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for... 对……负责 即学即练 语法填空 Parents have the responsibility ______ protect their children.to He took responsibility ______ the mistake and apologized.for She has a strong sense ______ responsibility.of 中译英 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. 30. solution 音标 英式 /səˈluːʃn/ 美式/səˈluːʃn/ 核心含义 n. 解决办法；答案（课本核心义） We haven't found a solution to the problem yet. 同根词 solve vt. 解决；解答 solvable adj. 可解决的 高频搭配 a solution to sth ……的解决办法 find/work out a solution 找到解决办法 即学即练 语法填空 So far, no solution ______ this problem has been found.to The two sides are working ______ a peaceful solution.on 中译英 我们必须尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。 We must find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 31. schedule 音标 英式 /ˈʃedjuːl/ 美式/ˈskedʒuəl/ 核心含义 n. 工作计划；日程安排（课本核心义） My schedule for tomorrow is fully booked. vt. 安排；预定（课本义） The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 同根词 scheduled adj. 预定的 reschedule vt. 重新安排 高频搭配 on schedule 按计划 ahead of/behind schedule 比计划提前/落后 be scheduled for... 定于…… 即学即练 语法填空 The project was completed ahead ______ schedule.of The flight is scheduled ______ 9:30 a.m.for The new bridge is scheduled ______ open next month.to 中译英 尽管下雨，工程还是提前完工了。 Despite the rain, the project was completed ahead of schedule. 32. editor 音标 英式 /ˈedɪtə(r)/ 美式/ˈedɪtər/ 核心含义 n. 主编；编辑；编者（课本核心义） She is the chief editor of the school magazine. 同根词 edit vt. 编辑 edition n. 版本 editorial adj. 编辑的 高频搭配 a chief editor 主编 an assistant editor 助理编辑 the editor of... ……的编辑 即学即练 语法填空 She works ______ an editor for a fashion magazine.as The chief editor is responsible ______ the whole magazine.for He sent his article ______ the editor last night.to 中译英 我向校刊编辑投了一篇稿。 I sent an article to the editor of the school magazine. 33. plate 音标 英式 /pleɪt/ 美式/ˈpleɪt/ 核心含义 n. 盘子；碟子（课本核心义） The waiter brought us two plates of dumplings. n.（金属）板；牌照（拓展义） The car's front plate was broken in the accident. 高频搭配 a plate of... 一盘…… paper plates 纸盘 clear the plates 收拾盘子 即学即练 语法填空 The waiter brought us two plates ______ beef noodles.of Please help me clear the plates ______ the table.off She put the plates ______ the dishwasher one by one.in 中译英 请把盘子放进水槽里。 Please put the plates in the sink. 34. adventure 音标 英式 /ədˈventʃə(r)/ 美式/ədˈventʃər/ 核心含义 n. 冒险；奇遇（课本核心义） The old sailor was full of stories about his adventures at sea. 同根词 adventurer n. 冒险家 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 高频搭配 an adventure story 冒险故事 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 即学即练 语法填空 The children set out ______ an adventure in the forest.on The novel tells the adventures ______ a young sailor.of He is a man ______ a strong spirit of adventure.with 中译英 这次露营对我们来说是一次激动人心的冒险。 The camping trip was an exciting adventure for us. 35. youth 音标 英式 /juːθ/ 美式/juːθ/ 核心含义 n. 青年时期；青春（课本核心义） In his youth, my grandfather worked as a sailor. n. 青年人（总称）（拓展义） The youth of today are good at using new technology. 同根词 young adj. 年轻的 youngster n. 年轻人 youthful adj. 年轻的 高频搭配 in one's youth 在年轻时 a youth centre 青年活动中心 即学即练 语法填空 The club offers free training ______ the local youth.for Don't waste your youth ______ computer games.on 中译英 我们应该珍惜青春。 We should value our youth. 36. survival 音标 英式 /səˈvaɪvl/ 美式/səˈvaɪvl/ 核心含义 n. 生存；幸存（课本核心义） The doctor said her survival was a miracle. n. 幸存事物；遗风（拓展义） The custom is a survival from ancient times. 同根词 survive v. 生存；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 surviving adj. 幸存的 高频搭配 survival skills 生存技能 fight for one's survival 为生存而斗争 the survival rate 存活率 即学即练 语法填空 The old man's survival ______ the earthquake was a miracle.in The custom is a survival ______ ancient times.from 中译英 野外生存训练教会我们很多技能。 Wilderness survival training taught us many skills. 37. expert 音标 英式 /ˈekspɜːt/ 美式/ˈekspɜːrt/ 核心含义 n. 专家；行家（课本核心义） An agricultural expert came to teach us how to grow rice. adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的（课本义） She is expert at designing websites. 同根词 expertise n. 专业知识；专长 高频搭配 an expert on/in... ……方面的专家 be expert at/in (doing) sth 精通…… expert advice 专家意见 即学即练 语法填空 Professor Li is an expert ______ ancient Chinese history.on The villagers often turn to agricultural experts ______ advice.for She is expert ______ making paper cuttings.at 中译英 他是青少年心理方面的专家。 He is an expert on teenagers' psychology. 38. behaviour 音标 英式 /bɪˈheɪviə(r)/ 美式/bɪˈheɪvjər/ [NAmE behavior] 核心含义 n. 行为；举止（课本核心义） His behaviour at the party surprised everyone. 同根词 behave vi. 表现；举止得体 高频搭配 good/bad behaviour 好/坏行为 be on one's best behaviour 尽量举止得体 即学即练 语法填空 His behaviour ______ the party surprised everyone.at The teacher praised him ______ his good behaviour.for Parents have a great influence ______ children's behaviour.on 中译英 老师表扬了他在比赛中的良好表现。 The teacher praised his good behaviour in the match. 39. generation 音标 英式 /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 美式/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. 一代（人）（课本核心义） My parents' generation grew up without the Internet. 同根词 generate vt. 产生 generator n. 发电机 高频搭配 a generation gap 代沟 from generation to generation 世代相传 the younger/older generation 年轻/老一辈 即学即练 语法填空 These stories have been passed down ______ generation to generation.from There is often a generation ______ between parents and children.gap 中译英 父母和孩子之间常常有代沟。 There is often a generation gap between parents and children. 40. attract 音标 英式 /əˈtrækt/ 美式/əˈtrækt/ 核心含义 vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）（课本核心义） The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. 同根词 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 高频搭配 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted by/to... 被……吸引；喜爱…… a tourist attraction 旅游景点 即学即练 语法填空 The exhibition attracted thousands ______ visitors.of He was attracted ______ the girl's sweet smile.by 中译英 长城每年吸引数百万游客。 The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. 41. focus 音标 英式 /ˈfəʊkəs/ 美式/ˈfoʊkəs/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距（课本核心义） Focus your camera on the flowers before taking the picture. n. 中心；重点；焦点（课本义） The rising cost of living is the focus of public attention. 同根词 focused adj. 集中注意力的；目标明确的 高频搭配 focus (one's attention) on/upon (doing) sth 集中于 the focus of... ……的焦点 focus on doing sth 专注于做某事 即学即练 语法填空 Please focus your attention ______ the blackboard.on Housing prices are the focus ______ public attention.of The discussion focused ______ how to reduce stress.on 中译英 教育成了这次会议的焦点。 Education became the focus of the meeting. 42. addicted 音标 英式 /əˈdɪktɪd/ 美式/əˈdɪktɪd/ 核心含义 adj. 上瘾的；入迷的（课本核心义） He is addicted to computer games and often forgets his homework. 同根词 addict n. 入迷的人；瘾君子 addiction n. 瘾；入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 高频搭配 be addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于…… become/get addicted 上瘾 be addicted to drugs/games 沉迷于毒品/游戏 即学即练 语法填空 He is addicted ______ computer games.to She has been addicted ______ (read) since childhood. — reading Some ______ (addict) materials on the Internet do harm to teenagers. — addictive 中译英 他沉迷于网络游戏，成绩一落千丈。 He is addicted to online games, and his grades have dropped sharply. 43. addict 音标 英式 /ˈædɪkt/ 美式/ˈædɪkt/ 核心含义 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（课本核心义） He is a football addict and never misses a match. 同根词 addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 高频搭配 a drug addict 吸毒成瘾者 recover from an addiction 戒瘾 即学即练 语法填空 The clinic helps drug addicts give ______ their habits.up He used to be a drug addict, but he has been clean ______ two years.for 中译英 她哥哥曾经沉迷网络游戏，现在已经改好了。 Her brother used to be a computer game addict, but he has changed. 44. adult 音标 英式 /ˈædʌlt/; /əˈdʌlt/ 美式/əˈdʌlt/; /ˈædʌlt/ 核心含义 n. 成年人（课本核心义） Adults sometimes forget how hard it is to be a teenager. adj. 成年的；成熟的（课本义） Children should not watch adult programmes. 同根词 adulthood n. 成年（时期） 高频搭配 a young adult 青年 grow into an adult 长大成人 即学即练 语法填空 ______ the eyes of adults, children have no worries at all.In The film is intended ______ adults only.for 中译英 这些课程是为成年人开设的英语课。 These English courses are intended for adults. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练学生版 Unit 1 1. teenage 音标 英式 /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ 美式/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） Teenage students need more sleep than adults do. 同根词 ______________ n. 青少年 ______________ n. 十几岁（时期） 高频搭配 __________________  青少年时期 __________________  十几岁的男孩/女孩 __________________  十几岁的孩子 即学即练 语法填空 The magazine is designed ______ teenage readers. Most teenage students are busy ______ their studies. 中译英 这本杂志深受十几岁的读者欢迎。 ______________________________________________ 2. teenager 音标 英式 /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） As a teenager, you should learn to take care of yourself. 同根词 ______________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 高频搭配 __________________  典型的青少年 __________________  青少年与成年人 __________________  青少年俱乐部 即学即练 语法填空 The centre offers free courses ______ local teenagers. As a teenager, he was crazy ______ basketball. 中译英 这个青少年中心周末对当地青少年免费开放。 ______________________________________________ 3. ballet 音标 英式 /ˈbæleɪ/ 美式/bæˈleɪ/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） She has practised ballet since she was five. 同根词 ______________ n. 芭蕾舞女演员 高频搭配 __________________  练习芭蕾舞 __________________  芭蕾舞演员 __________________  芭蕾舞演出 即学即练 语法填空 She has been fond ______ ballet since childhood. The ballet dancer danced ______ the music of Swan Lake. The girl practises ballet ______ two hours every day. 中译英 演出结束时，观众为芭蕾舞演员热烈鼓掌。 ______________________________________________ 4. volunteer 音标 英式 /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 美式/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） About 200 volunteers helped at the sports meeting. vt. & vi. ______________ （拓展义） He volunteered to clean the classroom after school. 同根词 ______________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 ______________ adv. 自愿地 高频搭配 __________________  当志愿者 __________________  自愿做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She works ______ a volunteer at the local hospital. After the flood, people volunteered ______ rebuild the village. 中译英 许多同学自愿参加了这次志愿活动。 ______________________________________________ 5. debate 音标 英式 /dɪˈbeɪt/ 美式/dɪˈbeɪt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） We had a heated debate about whether to keep pets. vt. & vi. ______________ （课本核心义） The experts debated the safety of the new medicine. 同根词 ______________ n. 辩论者 ______________ adj. 有争议的 高频搭配 __________________  举行辩论 __________________  激烈的辩论 __________________  就……辩论 __________________  在讨论中 即学即练 语法填空 We had a heated debate ______ the plan in class. The question is still ______ debate among experts. He debated the issue ______ his classmates after class. 中译英 我们班就“中学生是否应该带手机”展开了一场激烈的辩论。 ______________________________________________ 6. prefer 音标 英式 /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 美式/prɪˈfɜːr/ 核心含义 vt. ______________ （课本核心义） I prefer reading books to watching TV. 同根词 ______________ n. 偏爱；偏好 ______________ adj. 更可取的 高频搭配 __________________  喜欢A胜过B __________________  宁愿做A而不做B __________________  宁愿某人做某事 __________________  更喜欢做某事 即学即练 语法填空 I prefer reading books ______ watching TV in my free time. My grandparents prefer living in the countryside ______ living in the city. I prefer to walk there rather ______ take a bus. 中译英 空闲时我更喜欢读书，而不是看电视。 ______________________________________________ 我父母宁愿我大学学医。 ______________________________________________ 7. content 音标 英式 /ˈkɒntent/ 美式/ˈkɑːntent/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The content of the book is easy to understand. adj. ______________ （拓展义） He is content with his simple life. 同根词 ______________ adj. 心满意足的 ______________ n. 满足 高频搭配 __________________  对……满足 __________________  愿意做某事 __________________  满足于…… 即学即练 语法填空 She is quite content ______ her exam results. He was content ______ live a quiet life in the country. Please check the ______ (content) of the parcel before signing. 中译英 这篇文章的内容很有教育意义。 ______________________________________________ 她满足于在小镇上当一名普通教师。 ______________________________________________ 8. movement 音标 英式 /ˈmuːvmənt/ 美式/ˈmuːvmənt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The reform movement changed the country greatly. n. ______________ （拓展义） The dancer's movements were slow and graceful. 同根词 ______________ v. 移动；感动 ______________ adj. 感人的 ______________ adj. 感动的 高频搭配 __________________  社会/政治运动 __________________  ……的移动 __________________  手部/眼部动作 即学即练 语法填空 He was active ______ the civil rights movement. The dancer's movements are full ______ beauty and strength. The film started a movement ______ environmental protection. 中译英 这场环保运动席卷了全国。 ______________________________________________ 9. greenhouse 音标 英式 /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 美式/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） Vegetables are grown in greenhouses in winter. 高频搭配 __________________  温室效应 __________________  温室气体 __________________  在温室里 即学即练 语法填空 Plants grow faster ______ greenhouses in winter. The greenhouse effect is a major cause ______ global warming. We visited a greenhouse full ______ rare flowers. 中译英 温室效应是全球变暖的主要原因之一。 ______________________________________________ 10. suitable 音标 英式 /ˈsuːtəbl/ 美式/ˈsuːtəbl/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） This film is not suitable for young children. 同根词 ______________ v. 适合 n.套装 ______________ adv. 适当地 ______________ adj. 不合适的 高频搭配 __________________  对……合适 __________________  适合做某事 即学即练 语法填空 The programme is not suitable ______ children under 12. The dictionary is suitable ______ beginners of English. 中译英 这部电影不适合十二岁以下的儿童观看。 ______________________________________________ 11. actually 音标 英式 /ˈæktʃuəli/ 美式/ˈæktʃuəli/ 核心含义 adv. ______________ （课本核心义） He looks serious, but actually he is very humorous. 同根词 ______________ adj. 实际的 ______________ n. 现实 高频搭配 __________________  看起来严肃而实际上幽默（写作对比句型） 即学即练 语法填空 The price sounds low, but ______ (actual) it includes many hidden costs. ______ (actual), more than 90% of the students passed the exam this year. 中译英 事实上，这是我第一次来北京。 ______________________________________________ 12. challenge 音标 英式 /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 美式/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） Learning a foreign language is a big challenge for many students. vt. ______________ （课本义） The reporter challenged the official on the new policy. 同根词 ______________ adj. 具有挑战性的 ______________ n. 挑战者 高频搭配 __________________  面对挑战 __________________  接受挑战 __________________  激励某人做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She took ______ the challenge of running a marathon. How did the school meet the challenge ______ the new curriculum? He challenged me ______ a game of chess. 中译英 大学生活充满挑战，但也很有意义。 ______________________________________________ 学习外语对我来说是个巨大的挑战。 ______________________________________________ 13. title 音标 英式 /ˈtaɪtl/ 美式/ˈtaɪtl/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The title of the book caught my attention. 同根词 ______________ adj. 有标题的 ______________ n. 副标题；字幕 ______________ vt. 给……题名；使有资格 高频搭配 __________________  ……的标题 __________________  以……为题 即学即练 语法填空 What's the title ______ the novel you are reading? The article was published ______ the title of "Green Life". She holds the title ______ senior engineer. 中译英 这本书的标题引起了我的注意。 ______________________________________________ 14. topic 音标 英式 /ˈtɒpɪk/ 美式/ˈtɑːpɪk/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The teacher asked us to write about the topic of friendship. 同根词 ______________ adj. 时事的；热门话题的 高频搭配 __________________  热点话题 __________________  关于…… __________________  讨论的话题 即学即练 语法填空 The environment is a hot topic ______ the moment. Please write an essay ______ the topic of online learning. The topic came ______ at dinner last night. 中译英 昨天的班会讨论了一个热点话题。 ______________________________________________ 15. freshman 音标 英式 /ˈfreʃmən/ 美式/ˈfreʃmən/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） As a freshman, she is still getting used to college life. 同根词 ______________ adj. 新鲜的；新的 ______________ vt. 使恢复精力 高频搭配 __________________  大学新生 __________________  大一学年 即学即练 语法填空 My cousin is a freshman ______ Peking University. During his freshman ______, he joined three clubs. ______ a freshman, everything on campus seems new to her. 中译英 大一那年，他加入了摄影俱乐部。 ______________________________________________ 16. confusing 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ 美式/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） The instructions were so confusing that nobody could follow them. 同根词 ______________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 ______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 ______________ n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 __________________  令人费解的解释 __________________  令人困惑的说明 即学即练 语法填空 I found the map very confusing ______ first. It is confusing ______ beginners to remember so many rules. The situation became more confusing ______ time went by. 中译英 老师把难懂的语法解释得很清楚。 ______________________________________________ 17. confuse 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːz/ 美式/kənˈfjuːz/ 核心含义 vt. ______________ （课本核心义） The twin brothers' similar names often confuse their teachers. 同根词 ______________ adj. 难以理解的 ______________ adj. 糊涂的 ______________ n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 __________________  把A和B混淆 __________________  对……感到困惑 __________________  困惑地 即学即练 语法填空 Don't confuse the word "affect" ______ "effect". Many students are confused ______ these two grammar rules. He stood there ______ confusion, not knowing what to do. 中译英 不要把affect和effect这两个词混淆了。 ______________________________________________ 18. confused 音标 英式 /kənˈfjuːzd/ 美式/kənˈfjuːzd/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） The boy looked confused when the teacher asked him the question. 同根词 ______________ vt. 使糊涂 ______________ adj. 难以理解的 ______________ n. 困惑；混淆 高频搭配 __________________  对……感到困惑 __________________  困惑的表情 __________________  感到困惑 即学即练 语法填空 The old man looked confused ______ the sudden change. I am still confused ______ this maths problem. The ______ (confuse) look on his face showed that he didn't understand. 中译英 那个男孩一脸困惑，不知道该说什么。 ______________________________________________ 19. fluent 音标 英式 /ˈfluːənt/ 美式/ˈfluːənt/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） She is fluent in three languages. 同根词 ______________ n. 流利；流畅 ______________ adv. 流利地 高频搭配 __________________  ……说得流利 __________________  说一口流利的英语 __________________  流利地说/读 即学即练 语法填空 She is fluent ______ French and German. ______ (fluent) in English helped him get the job. After ten years abroad, he speaks Chinese ______ (fluent) as ever. 中译英 经过三年的练习，他现在英语说得很流利。 ______________________________________________ 20. graduate 音标 英式 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.; /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 美式/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/; /ˈɡrædʒuət/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. ______________ （课本核心义） She graduated from Peking University last year. n. ______________ （课本义） Graduates from this school are popular with employers. 同根词 ______________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 ______________ n. 研究生 ______________ n. 大学本科生 高频搭配 __________________  从……毕业 __________________  毕业于……专业 __________________  大学毕业生 __________________  毕业后 即学即练 语法填空 My sister graduated ______ Fudan University in 2020. He graduated ______ law and became a lawyer. After ______ (graduate), she returned to her hometown. 中译英 我哥哥去年毕业于一所师范大学。 ______________________________________________ 21. recommend 音标 英式 /ˌrekəˈmend/ 美式/ˌrekəˈmend/ 核心含义 vt. ______________ （课本核心义） The teacher recommended some English novels to us. 同根词 ______________ n. 推荐；建议 ______________ adj. 推荐的 高频搭配 __________________  向某人推荐某物 __________________  建议做某事 __________________  建议某人做某事 __________________  建议某人做某事（虚拟语气） 即学即练 语法填空 The teacher recommended this dictionary ______ all of us. I recommend ______ (read) the novel before watching the film. The doctor recommended that he ______ (take) a good rest. 中译英 老师向我们推荐了几本英文小说。 ______________________________________________ 医生建议他多锻炼。 ______________________________________________ 22. advanced 音标 英式 /ədˈvɑːnst/ 美式/ədˈvænst/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） The lab is equipped with advanced equipment. 同根词 ______________ v. & n. 前进；发展 ______________ n. 进步；促进 高频搭配 __________________  先进技术 __________________  高级课程 __________________  提前；预先 即学即练 语法填空 This lab uses advanced technology ______ study earthquakes. Sign up ______ advance to get a discount. The course is suitable for students ______ an advanced level. 中译英 这家工厂引进了先进的技术。 ______________________________________________ 23. advance 音标 英式 /ədˈvɑːns/ 美式/ədˈvæns/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） Science has made great advances in the last century. vi. & vt. ______________ （课本核心义） The soldiers advanced towards the town. 同根词 ______________ adj. 先进的；高级的 ______________ n. 进步；促进 高频搭配 __________________  提前；预先 __________________  取得巨大进步 __________________  朝……前进 即学即练 语法填空 You'd better book the tickets ______ advance. The army advanced ______ the city at dawn. Science has made great advances ______ the treatment of cancer. 中译英 医学在过去几十年取得了巨大进步。 ______________________________________________ 24. literature 音标 英式 /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ 美式/ˈlɪtrətʃər/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） She teaches Chinese literature at a university. n. ______________ （拓展义） I collected all the available literature on the subject. 同根词 ______________ adj. 文学的 ______________ adj. 有文化的 ______________ n. 读写能力 高频搭配 __________________  古典/现代文学 __________________  文学名著 __________________  科学文献 即学即练 语法填空 Professor Wang is an expert ______ modern literature. The course introduces students ______ English literature. He majored ______ Chinese literature at college. 中译英 这部小说是世界文学名著。 ______________________________________________ 25. extra 音标 英式 /ˈekstrə/ 美式/ˈekstrə/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） The bus company put on extra buses during the holiday. 高频搭配 __________________  加班；额外工作 __________________  加时赛 即学即练 语法填空 We need to pay extra ______ the breakfast. She did extra work ______ prepare for the exam. The restaurant charges no extra fee ______ delivery. 中译英 我们假期需要额外的帮助。 ______________________________________________ 26. obviously 音标 英式 /ˈɒbviəsli/ 美式/ˈɑːbviəsli/ 核心含义 adv. ______________ （课本核心义） Obviously, the more you practise, the better you will become. 同根词 ______________ adj. 明显的 高频搭配 __________________  很明显…… __________________  明显的优势 即学即练 语法填空 It is ______ (obvious) impossible to finish the work in one day. ______ (obvious), he was telling a lie. The ______ (obvious) advantage of the plan is its low cost. 中译英 很明显她在开玩笑。 ______________________________________________ 27. quit 音标 英式 /kwɪt/ 美式/kwɪt/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. ______________ （课本核心义） He quit smoking for the sake of his health. 高频搭配 __________________  停止做某事 __________________  辞职 __________________  退学 即学即练 语法填空 He decided to quit ______ (play) video games. She quit her job ______ look after her sick mother. He quit ______ an accountant and started his own business. 中译英 她辞职去照顾生病的母亲。 ______________________________________________ 28. responsible 音标 英式 /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 美式/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） The driver was responsible for the accident. adj. ______________ （拓展义） She is a responsible student and never forgets her homework. 同根词 ______________ n. 责任；义务 ______________ adv. 负责任地 ______________ adj. 不负责任的 高频搭配 __________________  对……负责 __________________  对某人负责 __________________  有责任感的人 即学即练 语法填空 The driver was responsible ______ the accident. Teachers are responsible ______ the headmaster in this school. As a class monitor, she is responsible ______ organizing class activities. 中译英 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 ______________________________________________ 29. responsibility 音标 英式 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 美式/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） Parents have a responsibility to protect their children. 同根词 ______________ adj. 负责的 ______________ adv. 负责任地 高频搭配 __________________  有责任做某事 __________________  责任感 __________________  对……负责 即学即练 语法填空 Parents have the responsibility ______ protect their children. He took responsibility ______ the mistake and apologized. She has a strong sense ______ responsibility. 中译英 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 ______________________________________________ 30. solution 音标 英式 /səˈluːʃn/ 美式/səˈluːʃn/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） We haven't found a solution to the problem yet. 同根词 ______________ vt. 解决；解答 ______________ adj. 可解决的 高频搭配 __________________  ……的解决办法 __________________  找到解决办法 即学即练 语法填空 So far, no solution ______ this problem has been found. The two sides are working ______ a peaceful solution. 中译英 我们必须尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。 ______________________________________________ 31. schedule 音标 英式 /ˈʃedjuːl/ 美式/ˈskedʒuəl/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） My schedule for tomorrow is fully booked. vt. ______________ （课本义） The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 同根词 ______________ adj. 预定的 ______________ vt. 重新安排 高频搭配 __________________  按计划 __________________  比计划提前/落后 __________________  定于…… 即学即练 语法填空 The project was completed ahead ______ schedule. The flight is scheduled ______ 9:30 a.m. The new bridge is scheduled ______ open next month. 中译英 尽管下雨，工程还是提前完工了。 ______________________________________________ 32. editor 音标 英式 /ˈedɪtə(r)/ 美式/ˈedɪtər/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） She is the chief editor of the school magazine. 同根词 ______________ vt. 编辑 ______________ n. 版本 ______________ adj. 编辑的 高频搭配 __________________  主编 __________________  助理编辑 __________________  ……的编辑 即学即练 语法填空 She works ______ an editor for a fashion magazine. The chief editor is responsible ______ the whole magazine. He sent his article ______ the editor last night. 中译英 我向校刊编辑投了一篇稿。 ______________________________________________ 33. plate 音标 英式 /pleɪt/ 美式/ˈpleɪt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The waiter brought us two plates of dumplings. n. ______________ （拓展义） The car's front plate was broken in the accident. 高频搭配 __________________  一盘…… __________________  纸盘 __________________  收拾盘子 即学即练 语法填空 The waiter brought us two plates ______ beef noodles. Please help me clear the plates ______ the table. She put the plates ______ the dishwasher one by one. 中译英 请把盘子放进水槽里。 ______________________________________________ 34. adventure 音标 英式 /ədˈventʃə(r)/ 美式/ədˈventʃər/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The old sailor was full of stories about his adventures at sea. 同根词 ______________ n. 冒险家 ______________ adj. 爱冒险的 高频搭配 __________________  冒险故事 __________________  冒险精神 即学即练 语法填空 The children set out ______ an adventure in the forest. The novel tells the adventures ______ a young sailor. He is a man ______ a strong spirit of adventure. 中译英 这次露营对我们来说是一次激动人心的冒险。 ______________________________________________ 35. youth 音标 英式 /juːθ/ 美式/juːθ/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） In his youth, my grandfather worked as a sailor. n. ______________ （拓展义） The youth of today are good at using new technology. 同根词 ______________ adj. 年轻的 ______________ n. 年轻人 ______________ adj. 年轻的 高频搭配 __________________  在年轻时 __________________  青年活动中心 即学即练 语法填空 The club offers free training ______ the local youth. Don't waste your youth ______ computer games. 中译英 我们应该珍惜青春。 ______________________________________________ 36. survival 音标 英式 /səˈvaɪvl/ 美式/səˈvaɪvl/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） The doctor said her survival was a miracle. n. ______________ （拓展义） The custom is a survival from ancient times. 同根词 ______________ v. 生存；幸存 ______________ n. 幸存者 ______________ adj. 幸存的 高频搭配 __________________  生存技能 __________________  为生存而斗争 __________________  存活率 即学即练 语法填空 The old man's survival ______ the earthquake was a miracle. The custom is a survival ______ ancient times. 中译英 野外生存训练教会我们很多技能。 ______________________________________________ 37. expert 音标 英式 /ˈekspɜːt/ 美式/ˈekspɜːrt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） An agricultural expert came to teach us how to grow rice. adj. ______________ （课本义） She is expert at designing websites. 同根词 ______________ n. 专业知识；专长 高频搭配 __________________  ……方面的专家 __________________  精通…… __________________  专家意见 即学即练 语法填空 Professor Li is an expert ______ ancient Chinese history. The villagers often turn to agricultural experts ______ advice. She is expert ______ making paper cuttings. 中译英 他是青少年心理方面的专家。 ______________________________________________ 38. behaviour 音标 英式 /bɪˈheɪviə(r)/ 美式/bɪˈheɪvjər/ [NAmE behavior] 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） His behaviour at the party surprised everyone. 同根词 ______________ vi. 表现；举止得体 高频搭配 __________________  好/坏行为 __________________  尽量举止得体 即学即练 语法填空 His behaviour ______ the party surprised everyone. The teacher praised him ______ his good behaviour. Parents have a great influence ______ children's behaviour. 中译英 老师表扬了他在比赛中的良好表现。 ______________________________________________ 39. generation 音标 英式 /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 美式/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） My parents' generation grew up without the Internet. 同根词 ______________ vt. 产生 ______________ n. 发电机 高频搭配 __________________  代沟 __________________  世代相传 __________________  年轻/老一辈 即学即练 语法填空 These stories have been passed down ______ generation to generation. There is often a generation ______ between parents and children. 中译英 父母和孩子之间常常有代沟。 ______________________________________________ 40. attract 音标 英式 /əˈtrækt/ 美式/əˈtrækt/ 核心含义 vt. ______________ （课本核心义） The Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. 同根词 ______________ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物 ______________ adj. 吸引人的 高频搭配 __________________  吸引某人的注意 __________________  被……吸引；喜爱…… __________________  旅游景点 即学即练 语法填空 The exhibition attracted thousands ______ visitors. He was attracted ______ the girl's sweet smile. 中译英 长城每年吸引数百万游客。 ______________________________________________ 41. focus 音标 英式 /ˈfəʊkəs/ 美式/ˈfoʊkəs/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. ______________ （课本核心义） Focus your camera on the flowers before taking the picture. n. ______________ （课本义） The rising cost of living is the focus of public attention. 同根词 ______________ adj. 集中注意力的；目标明确的 高频搭配 __________________  集中于 __________________  ……的焦点 __________________  专注于做某事 即学即练 语法填空 Please focus your attention ______ the blackboard. Housing prices are the focus ______ public attention. The discussion focused ______ how to reduce stress. 中译英 教育成了这次会议的焦点。 ______________________________________________ 42. addicted 音标 英式 /əˈdɪktɪd/ 美式/əˈdɪktɪd/ 核心含义 adj. ______________ （课本核心义） He is addicted to computer games and often forgets his homework. 同根词 ______________ n. 入迷的人；瘾君子 ______________ n. 瘾；入迷 ______________ adj. 使人上瘾的 高频搭配 __________________  沉迷于…… __________________  上瘾 __________________  沉迷于毒品/游戏 即学即练 语法填空 He is addicted ______ computer games. She has been addicted ______ (read) since childhood. Some ______ (addict) materials on the Internet do harm to teenagers. 中译英 他沉迷于网络游戏，成绩一落千丈。 ______________________________________________ 43. addict 音标 英式 /ˈædɪkt/ 美式/ˈædɪkt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） He is a football addict and never misses a match. 同根词 ______________ adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 ______________ n. 瘾；入迷 ______________ adj. 使人上瘾的 高频搭配 __________________  吸毒成瘾者 __________________  戒瘾 即学即练 语法填空 The clinic helps drug addicts give ______ their habits. He used to be a drug addict, but he has been clean ______ two years. 中译英 她哥哥曾经沉迷网络游戏，现在已经改好了。 ______________________________________________ 44. adult 音标 英式 /ˈædʌlt/; /əˈdʌlt/ 美式/əˈdʌlt/; /ˈædʌlt/ 核心含义 n. ______________ （课本核心义） Adults sometimes forget how hard it is to be a teenager. adj. ______________ （课本义） Children should not watch adult programmes. 同根词 ______________ n. 成年（时期） 高频搭配 __________________  青年 __________________  长大成人 即学即练 语法填空 ______ the eyes of adults, children have no worries at all. The film is intended ______ adults only. 中译英 这些课程是为成年人开设的英语课。 ______________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $