Unit 5 Food we eat（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 5饮食主题，通过真实情境创设与跨学科融合设计，夯实语言基础并发展综合运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学科融合|1题/5分|植物器官功能词汇|匹配植物根、茎等器官功能，体现跨学科思维品质| |地域特色语篇|1题/10分|扬州美食文化|介绍富春包子等传统美食，渗透文化意识与家国情怀| |任务型阅读|1题/10分|玉米用途及细节理解|图文匹配玉米各部分用途，提升信息处理与思维能力| |写作|1题/5分|饮食表达综合运用|设计菜单或对话，综合I’d like等句型，发展语言表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。One. sam has some . soup for breakfast. Sam has some soup for breakfast. too. My father buys an ice cream for me. My father buys an ice cream for me. Three sam . doesn't like . eating vegetable les sam doesn't like eating vegetables. For the . coconut . comes from high na, the coconut comes from high non. Five. mike has a hamburger . and a cola for lunch. Mike has a hamburger and a cola for lunch. Listen to the next question. 听句子。判断图片与所听内容是否相符。One, i'd . like some . dumplings. I'd like some dumplings. Two, apple . juice is . nice and healthy. Apple juice is nice and healthy. Three. we can eat loader . seats in different ways. We can eat loader seats in . different ways. For cabbages . are . good for your eyes. Cabbages are good for your eyes. Five people . put tea leaves . in hot water to make a drink. People put tea leaves in hot water to make a drink. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答案。One, what's your favorite food? Amy . salad is my favorite. What's your favorite food? Amy salad is my favorite. Two, what . would you . like to eat for lunch? Tom. i'd like beef and potatoes. Mom. what would you like to eat . for lunch? Tom. i'd like beef and potatoes. mom. Three. how much . are the dumplings? They are. Fifteen, new. One. how much are the . dumplings? They are. Fifteen, you on. For where . does the . rice come from? It's from . learning. Where does . the rice come from. it's from the owning. Five, which . part of . carrots do we eat? We eat the root of carrots. Which part of carrots do we eat? We eat the root of carrots. Listen to the next question. 听录音，填入正确的单词，补全对话，对话读两遍。What would you like to eat? I'd like a hamburger is delicious. What would you like to drink? Some tea, please. I'm thirsty. Anything else? Yes, i'd like an ice cream too. Okay, here you are. What would you like to eat? I'd like a hamburger is delicious. What would you . like to drink? Some tea, please. I'm thirsty. Anything else? Yes, i'd like an ice cream too. Okay, here you are. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 5 Food we eat（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A．sandwiches            B．soup              C．salad ( ) 2. A．ice cream            B．bag               C．pie ( ) 3. A．fruits                 B．tomatoes           C．vegetables ( ) 4. A．lotus                  B．coconut             C．carrot ( ) 5. A．hamburger             B．banana              C．cake 二、听句子，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. What’s Amy’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches.        B．Salad.          C． Cakes. ( ) 2. What would Tom like to eat for lunch? A．Beef and potatoes.   B．Beef and rice.     C． Rice and carrots. ( ) 3. How much are the dumplings? A．14 yuan.           B．15 yuan.         C． 16 yuan. ( ) 4. Where does the rice come from? A．Shandong.       B．Hunan.         C． Liaoning. ( ) 5. Which part of carrots do we eat? A．The leaf.         B．The root.        C． The stem. 四、听录音，填入正确的单词补全对话。(每空2分，共10分) A: What would you like to eat? B: ________like a________. It's________. A: What would you like to drink? B: Some________, please. I'm thirsty. A: Anything else? B: Yes. I’d like an________, too. A: OK. Here you are. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．foot B．look C．tooth ( )2．A．good B．food C．book ( )3．A．room B．cook C．notebook ( )4．A．food B．noon C．took ( )5．A．wood B．too C．moon 6、 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．I’d like ______ hamburger and ______ ice cream. A．a; an B．an; a C．some; some ( ) 2．—Where does beef come from? —______ A．It comes from cows. B．It is delicious. C．I’d like beef. ( ) 3．—Would you like some chicken soup? —______ A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I would. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 4．Zhang Peng wants some green tea ________. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking ( ) 5．You can have ______ meat, but not ______. A．much; too many B．a little; too much C．a little; too many ( ) 6．【常识题】“红茶” is called “______ tea” in English. A．black B．red C．orange ( ) 7．—Why do you like fruit? —Because (因为) they’re _______. A．yummy B．red C．lovely ( ) 8．—Can I have some rice? —________ We don’t have rice. A．Yes, I can. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, you can. ( ) 9． A．Please try some vegetable salad. B．Please try some chicken. C．Please try some hamburgers. ( ) 10．—What do stems do? —They ______ food and water to the leaves. A．carry B．play C．study 七、【学科融合】根据句子选择恰当的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．They grow up to be new plants. ( ) 2．They make seeds. ( ) 3．They carry food and water to the leaves. ( ) 4．They make food for the plants. ( ) 5．They hold the plants in the ground. 八、【新题型·图文匹配】苗苗在网上订餐，请为每位家庭成员选择对应的食品。（共5分） A．    B．     C．    D．   E. 1．(2分)Mao Mao: My favourite food is ice cream. I also like hamburgers. ________ 2．(2分)Mao Mao’s mum: I’m thirsty. I’d like some orange juice and chicken. ________ 3．(1分)Mao Mao’s dad: I’m thirsty. I’d like some tea. ________ 九、【新情境·真实交际场景】Lele、Xiaoheng和Xiaoyu来到一个美食小商铺前。选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） Lele: What would you like to eat? Xiaoheng: 1 Xiaoyu: I like beef too. What about you, Lele? Lele: I’d like some salad. 2 Xiaoheng: 3 Xiaoyu: I’d like some milk. Lele: Would you like some soup, Xiaoyu? Xiaoyu: 4 Lele: Can I have some orange juice? Xiaoheng: 5 A．Sure. B．Yes, please. C．It’s good for me. D．I’d like some beef. E．What would you like to drink? 十、【新语篇·地域特色】根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） Yangzhou is The City of Gastronomy. Because there is a lot of yummy food in Yangzhou. Let’s have a look. Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional(传统的)food in Yangzhou. It is usually small. There are many kinds of fillings（馅料）, such as green vegetables, meat and red beans. Yangzhou Fried Rice is famous(著名的) all over the world. People use rice, eggs, ham, green beans, carrots and so on for this food. Look at the picture! The fried rice looks great, doesn’t it? Yangzhou Lion's Head is also very famous in Yangzhou. It is usually big and soft. It is nutritious（营养的）and good for us. ( ) 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of “The City of Gastronomy”? A．运河之城 B．美食之都 C．园林之城 ( ) 2．How many kinds of food are introduced (介绍) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 3．Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional food in ________. A．Changzhou B．Suzhou C．Yangzhou ( ) 4．________ is famous all over the world. A．Fuchun Baozi B．Yangzhou Fried Rice C．Yangzhou Lion’s Head ( ) 5．Yangzhou Lion’s Head is good for us because it is ________. A．famous B．soft C．nutritious 十一、【新情境·点餐场景】妈妈发现家里食物不够，她要在线上点单。阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） Mum: What would you like to eat, Lily? Lily: I’d like salad. Please buy some vegetables. Mum: OK. Would you like some cake, Jim? Jim: Yes, please. And I’d like some chicken, too. Mum: OK. How about some eggs, Lele? Lele: I don’t like eggs. I’d like some ice cream. Mum: OK, you can eat a little. Then I need to buy some vegetables, cake, chicken and ice cream. ( ) 1．Lily would like some vegetable salad. ( ) 2．Jim would like some chicken soup. ( ) 3．Lele likes eggs very much. ( ) 4．Lele can eat a little ice cream. ( ) 5．Lele’s mum needs to buy some vegetables and eggs. 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】科学老师介绍了玉米。阅读材料，完成任务。（共10分） 1．给每段文字匹配合适的图片。(每题1分，共4分) A．    B．    C．     D． Corn plants are tall and green. They have long and narrow leaves. They often grow in Shandong, China. They are very useful plants for food! __________ We eat the yellow, juicy corn kernels (玉米粒). We can boil, grill (烤) or turn them into popcorn. __________ We can put the young corn roots in the soup for a mild (温和的) taste. __________ The large green leaves are soft when young. We can wrap rice or steamed buns in them to add a fresh, grassy flavour (味道). __________ We can make the thin, hair-like corn silk (from the top of the corn) into tea. 2．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。(每题2分，共6分) ( )(1) What are the corn plants like? A．Small.     B．Short.     C． Tall. ( )(2) Which part can we put in the soup for a mild taste? A．Corn.     B．Leaves.     C． Roots. ( )(3) How many ways can we cook the kernels? A．Two.     B．Three.     C． Four. 十三、请设计一份简单健康菜单或写一段点餐对话，至少使用I’d like...、Would you like ...?、some和a/an中的三个。（共5分） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Food we eat（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。(每小题2分，共10分) B A C B A 【详解】听力材料： 1. Sam has some soup for breakfast. 2. My father buys an ice cream for me. 3. Sam doesn’t like eating vegetables. 4. The coconut comes from Hainan. 5. Mike has a hamburger and a cola for lunch. 二、听句子，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) T F F T T 【详解】听力材料： 1. I’d like some dumplings. 2. Apple juice is nice and healthy. 3. We can eat lotus seeds in different ways. 4. Cabbages are good for your eyes. 5. People put tea leaves in hot water to make a drink. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) B A B C B 【详解】听力材料： 1. —What’s your favourite food, Amy? —Salad is my favourite. 2. —What would you like to eat for lunch,Tom? —I’d like beef and potatoes,Mum. 3. —How much are the dumplings? —They are 15 yuan. 4. —Where does the rice come from? —It’s from Liaoning. 5. —Which part of carrots do we eat? —We eat the root of carrots. 4、 听录音，填入正确的单词补全对话。(每空2分，共10分) I'd hamburger delicious tea ice cream 【详解】A: What would you like to eat? B: I'd like a hamburger. It's delicious. A: What would you like to drink? B: Some tea, please. I'm thirsty. A: Anything else? B: Yes. I'd like an ice cream, too. A: OK. Here you are. 笔试部分（60分） 5、 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【详解】1．foot，look画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，tooth画线部分发音为/uː/，选项C发音不同。 2．good，book画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，food画线部分发音为/uː/，选项B发音不同。 3．cook，notebook画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，room画线部分发音为/uː/，选项A发音不同。 4．food，noon画线部分发音均为/uː/，took画线部分发音为/ʊ/，选项C发音不同。 5．too，moon画线部分发音均为/uː/，wood画线部分发音为/ʊ/，选项A发音不同。 6、 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 AAABB 6-10 AABBA 1．A 【详解】句意：我想要_____个汉堡和_____份冰淇淋。hamburger是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，前面要用a；ice cream此处表单个冰淇淋，是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，前面要用an。 2．A 【详解】句意：—牛肉来自哪里？—_____It comes from cows.它来自奶牛。It is delicious.它很美味。I’d like beef.我想要牛肉。根据问句可知应该回答牛肉的来源。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你想喝点鸡汤吗？—_____Yes, please.是的，请 (给我来一些)。Yes, I would.是的，我会。No, I don’t.不，我不。题干礼貌询问对方是否想要一些鸡汤，肯定回答常用Yes, please. 4．B 【详解】句意：张鹏想要一些绿茶来喝。to drink 动词不定式，放在名词后面，作后置定语，表示“用来……的”。 5．B 【详解】句意：你可以吃点肉，但是不要太多。本题考查不定代词。much许多，修饰不可数名词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，too much太多的，修饰不可数名词，too many太多的，修饰可数名词的复数。meat是不可数名词，but表示转折，根据常识可知，可以吃肉，但是不要太多，B符合题意，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：“红茶”在英语中被称为 “______ ”。本题考查名词词组。A黑色的，B红色的，C橙色的。black tea红茶，符合题意，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢水果？—因为它们很美味。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的，B红色的，C可爱的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：—我能吃一些米饭吗？—_______ 我们没有米饭。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，故选B。 9．B 【详解】A请尝尝蔬菜沙拉。B请尝尝鸡肉。C请尝尝汉堡包。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析，图中是鸡肉，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：—茎是用来做什么的？—它们输送养分和水分到叶子。本题考查动词辨析，A运送，B玩，C学习，A选项符合句意。故选A。 七、【学科融合】根据句子选择恰当的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【详解】1．句意：它们长成新的植物。种子会长成新的植物，seeds种子，符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：它们制造种子。花可以制造种子，flowers花，符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：它们把食物和水带到叶子上。茎把食物和水输送至叶子，stems茎，符合句意，故选D。 4．句意：它们为植物制造食物。叶子通过光合作用制造营养，leaves叶子，符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：它们把植物埋在地里。根埋在土里，roots根，符合句意，故选E。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】苗苗在网上订餐，请为每位家庭成员选择对应的食品。（共5分） 1．BD 2．CE 3．A 【详解】1．句意：毛毛：我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。我也喜欢汉堡包。选项B是汉堡包，选项D是冰淇淋，故答案为BD。 2．句意：毛毛的妈妈：我渴了。我想要一些橙汁和鸡肉。选项C是鸡肉，选项E是橙汁，故答案为CE。 3．句意：毛毛的爸爸：我渴了。我想要一些茶。选项A是茶，故答案为A。 九、【新情境·真实交际场景】Lele、Xiaoheng和Xiaoyu来到一个美食小商铺前。选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是发生在美食小商铺前的一段点餐对话。 【详解】1．根据下句“我也喜欢牛肉”，可知此处表达想要牛肉，选D“我想要一些牛肉。” 2．根据上句“我想要一些沙拉”，可知此处说明沙拉对自己有益，选C“它对我有好处。” 3．根据下句“我想要一些牛奶”，可知此处询问想要喝什么，选E“你想要喝点什么？” 4．根据上句“小雨，你想要来点汤吗？”，可知此处做出肯定回答，选B“好的，请。” 5．根据上句“我可以来点橙汁吗？”，可知此处表示同意，选A“当然。”                       十、【新语篇·地域特色】根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了扬州三种著名的美食。 【详解】1．句意：“The City of Gastronomy”的中文意思是什么？根据“Yangzhou is The City of Gastronomy. Because there is a lot of yummy food in Yangzhou. ”，可知扬州是美食之都。 2．句意：文章介绍了多少种食物？根据“Fuchun Baozi, Yangzhou Fried Rice, Yangzhou Lion's Head”，可知介绍了三种食物。 3．句意：富春包子是_____的一种传统食物。根据“Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Yangzhou.”，可知富春包子是扬州的传统食物。 4．句意：_____举世闻名。根据“Yangzhou Fried Rice is famous(著名的) all over the world.”，可知扬州炒饭举世闻名。 5．句意：扬州狮子头对我们有益，因为它是_____。根据“It is nutritious (营养的) and good for us.”，可知扬州狮子头营养丰富，对身体有益。 十一、【新情境·点餐场景】妈妈发现家里食物不够，她要在线上点单。阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲了妈妈询问孩子们想吃什么，准备线上购买食物的对话。 【详解】1．句意：莉莉想要一些蔬菜沙拉。根据“I’d like salad. Please buy some vegetables.”，可知莉莉想要蔬菜沙拉，题干与对话相符。 2．句意：吉姆想要一些鸡汤。根据“Yes, please. And I’d like some chicken, too.”，可知吉姆想要鸡肉，不是鸡汤，题干与对话不符。 3．句意：乐乐非常喜欢鸡蛋。根据“I don’t like eggs.”，可知乐乐不喜欢鸡蛋，题干与对话不符。 4．句意：乐乐可以吃一点冰淇淋。根据“OK, you can eat a little.”，可知题干与对话相符。 5．句意：乐乐的妈妈需要买一些蔬菜和鸡蛋。根据“Then I need to buy some vegetables, cake, chicken and ice cream.”，可知妈妈不需要买鸡蛋，题干与对话不符。 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】科学老师介绍了玉米。阅读材料，完成任务。（共10分） 1． D C B A 2． C C B 【导语】本文介绍了玉米植株以及玉米各个部分的用途。 【详解】1．第一空，句意：我们吃金黄多汁的玉米粒。我们可以煮、烤或者把它们做成爆米花。对应图片D是玉米棒。 第二空，句意：我们可以把玉米嫩根放进汤里，得到温和的口感。对应图片C是玉米根。 第三空，句意：大片绿色的叶子嫩的时候很柔软。我们可以用它们包裹米饭或者馒头，增添清新草木的味道。对应图片B是玉米叶子。 第四空，句意：我们可以把玉米顶端细细的、像头发一样的玉米须做成茶。对应图片A是玉米须。 2．(1) 句意：玉米植株是什么样子？根据原文“Corn plants are tall and green.”可知玉米植株很高，C选项符合题意。 (2) 句意：我们可以把哪一部分放进汤里获得温和的口感？根据原文“We can put the young corn roots in the soup for a mild taste.”可知是玉米根，C选项符合题意。 (3) 句意：我们有多少种烹制玉米粒的方式？根据原文“We can boil, grill or turn them into popcorn.”可知一共有煮、烤、做成爆米花三种方式，B选项符合题意。 十三、请设计一份简单健康菜单或写一段点餐对话，至少使用I’d like...、Would you like ...?、some和a/an中的三个。（共5分） 【参考范文】 My healthy menu My healthy menu has an egg, some rice, chicken soup and some fruit. I’d like some water, too. The food is delicious and healthy. It is good for my body. Would you like this healthy menu? 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：an egg一个鸡蛋，some rice一些米饭，chicken soup鸡汤，delicious美味的，healthy健康的 参考句型：My healthy menu has...；I’d like...；The food is...；Would you like ...? 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $