Unit 2 Getting along 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上12N 2.Unit2学情调研 狗 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒邕 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 ( )l.Watch out！There's big hole in front of you. A.a B.the C.an D./ )2.-Excuse me.Does this teacher teach English? -No, is over there under the tree. A.their;theirs B.their;their C.them;theirs D.them;their )3.Mary is lovely girl.All her classmates like her. A.quite B.quite a C.a quite D.very a ( )4.During the Spring Festival,Chinese visit their 製 such as uncles,aunts,and cousins to exchange new year's greetings. A.relatives B.friends C.classmates D.villagers ( )5.She was to hear the good news. A.sad B.glad C.bored D.mad )6.-Recently,I always with my mum.What b should I do? 精品 You should often communicate with her. A.talk B.start C.discuss星D.argue )7.The local people the old building because they wanted to make way for a new shopping mall. A.put down B.wrote down C.knocked down D.turned down ( )8.My parents have worked in Guangzhou November 2016.I have studied in Guangzhou several years. A.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for 0 )9.After several hours of intense negotiation(紧张的谈 阳 判)，the two sides finally 麗卓 A.made a difference B.reached agreement C.made a decision D.came up with an excuse )10.-Frank,you shouldn't talk back to your mother. You can talk with her. Thanks for your advice. A.You're right. B.Really? C.Sounds great. D.Why? Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom was always interested in books.It seemed that Tom knew everything-except one thing.He didn't know how to get along with other people. Tom thought that the knowledge in class was too easy for him,11 he began home schooling.He dreamed of being the 12 person to enter university,and he sent letters to famous professors((教授)to see if it was possible. One day,the doorbell rang.When Tom 13 the door, there was his idol-Professor Rosen.Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak.The two talked for a long time,sharing ideas.The professor was 14 at what this young boy knew. "Tom,tell me about your 15 What do you do for fun?"the professor said. Tom said 16 because he had no friends."Well,I don't have time for all that.I'm too 17 with my studies,"he said. "That's a problem,Tom.You have to learn that life is not just all about 18.It's filled with people.And you have to remember to be what you are-a boy.Boys need to have fun. The professor talked a bit more and then said,"I have to go, but I have a 19 for you.In this box,there are three things.I want you to learn how to use them.It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you,and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.Then,I'll have another test for you." After he left,Tom opened the box.20 the box were two baseball gloves and a ball. ( )11.A.so B.but C.because D.if )12.A.tallest B.smartest C.strongest D.youngest ( )13.A.broke B.closed C.opened D.cleaned )14.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.experienced )15.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.coaches ( )16.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ( )17.A.busy B.pleased C.careful D.confident )18.A.games B.books C.friends D.problems )19.A.test B.gift C.story D.match )20.A.Near B.Inside C.Outside D.Opposite Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A中考新形式诗歌（月考·2024-2025重庆南开中学） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Sometimes I feel lonely Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way,I call a friend. My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失). -3 Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen,talk,and care. Sometimes I feel so sad. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They're with me,standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up. Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me work out, What's right and wrong,what's false and real! ()21.In which website can you find the passage? A.www.funnystory.com B.www.teenagerlife.com C.www.chineseculture.com D.www.scienceworld.com )22.What does the word“blue”mean in the poem? A.A beautiful colour. B.The colour of someone's eyes. C.A colour of feeling sad. D.The colour of friends'hair. )23.What feeling does the writer NOT talk about? A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Lonely. ( )24.What's the poem mainly about? A.How important the friends are. B.The ups and downs in life. C.How to make friends at school. D.The importance of family. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Mary is a76-year-old retired(退休的)nurse.She lives by herself.She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy,so she goes to dancing classes twice a week.Amelia is a 14-year- old student.She loves music and wants to be a singer.In her free time,she likes talking with her friends on her phone and playing her guitar.She doesn't like sports. Before Mary met Amelia,she didn't like teenagers very much.She thought they spent too much time on their phones.As for Amelia,she thought that old people were boring and strict. When they met for the first time in a community activity, Mary was surprised that Amelia didn't do any exercise,so she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress. Amelia didn't really want to go,but she had a great time.Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together. Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn't know how to use it.It was still in the box!Amelia showed her how to watch videos and listen to music online. Mary didn't like the same songs as Amelia,but she enjoyed finding out new music styles.Sometimes,Mary asked Amelia to sing for her.Amelia was a bit shy,but she agreed.Mary loved her voice and said she should join in the school talent show.Amelia followed this advice.It was a good idea because she won first prize! Later,Amelia and Mary were good friends.Amelia still goes to the dancing classes and Mary is an expert in her phone now. ()25.How often does Mary go to dancing classes? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. D.Twice a month. ()26.What did Amelia think of Mary after they became good friends? A.Boring and strict.B.Serious and quiet. C.Kind and outgoing.D.Funny and friendly. ()27.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.Amelia's guitar.B.Mary's mobile phone. C.Mary's dancing dress.D.Amelia's mobile phone ()28.What can we learn from the passage? A.Making friends is easy. B.A friend is easier lost than found. C.Good friends should be the same. D.Friendship has nothing to do with ages. 精品图书 N.阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）敦有 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 (月考·2024-2025长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校) Three Types of Friends in Life There are three different kinds of friends:"pest friends", “guest friends'”and“best friends'”. The first kind of friend is just acquaintances(熟人)，and usually all you know about them is their names.You may meet this type of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this type of friend does something bad,you won't tell them.29. The second kind of friend could also be called "social part- ners(社会伙伴)”.30.，but not as close as true friends.. You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family history;you usually have a few things in common.However,you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend,the best friend,is the one you know deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses, 31. They will correct you when you're wrong,and though they may not be perfect.At least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest and best friends.We should value()all friendships,no matter how deep it is.Remember, 32. A.and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts B.all best friends start out as just acquaintances C.They are closer than acquaintances D.You feel like spending every minute with them E.That's why they are called“pest friends” V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 As we all know,it's important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us?I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colourful.When we are happy,they will share our happiness;when we are in trouble,they are always ready to help us out. I have a friend like this.Her name is Fiona.She is a warm- hearted girl.She can get on well with almost everyone.She shares everything with me.As for hobbies,we both like studying computer science.Last week,she won a prize in a com- puter competition.I was really happy for her and proud of her.I congratulated()her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears.In study,we usually help each other and learn from each other.I am weak in maths.She often explains the maths exercises to me over and over again patiently.Thanks to her help,I got good grades in the last maths exam. Friends are like lamps and they can light up our life.My friends are very important to me and I can't leave them. 33.Why are friends important according to the writer? 34.When we are in trouble,what will our friends do? 35.What is Fiona's hobby? 36.How did the writer feel when Fiona won a prize in the com- puter competition? 37.What is your best friend like? M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 核心素养文化意识During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya.He played the Chinese gugin very well.Many people enjoyed his music.Zhong Ziqi was one of 38. (they). One day,Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He 39. (practise)playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 40. the mountains.Zhong Zigi stood beside Boya when he played his gugin. "Wonderful!When you play,I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,"Zhong Ziqi said 41.(happy). Boya then played another piece.Zhong Ziqi cheered, “42. (beauty)!It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers."Boya was surprised.He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 43. new one,Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music44. understand my mind. You know me like a friend."Boya said."I really look forward to45. (listen)to your music." They had such a strong 46. (friend)later for years. It is hard 47. (find)a true friend.Love and cherish 牛 your real friends. I.书面表达（满分18分） 48.(期中·20242025青岛大学附中改编)友谊是冬天里的一杯 热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是 黑暗中的一盏明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你 校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为题发起征文，请你从 外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求：(1)80-120词； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Friend and I答案与解析 2.Unit2学情调研 1.A句意：小心！你面前有个大洞。此处泛指“一个大洞”，且 big的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.C第一空考查teach sb.sth.“教某人某事”，teach是动词，后接 人称代词宾格；第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。故 选C。 3.B quite“很，非常”，修饰形容词时要置于a/an之前。very“非 常，很”，修饰形容词时，若有a/an,要置于a/an之后。此处是指 “一个非常可爱的女孩”，排除A、CD三项。故选B。 4.A根据such as uncles,aunts,and cousins可知，这些是家庭成 员。故选A。 5.Bsad伤心的：glad高兴的；bored无聊的；mad生气的。根据 hear the good news可知，听到好消息应该很高兴。故选B。 6.D根据I always _with my mum以及“You should often communicate with her..”可知，此处是说“最近，我总是和妈 妈吵架”。故选D。 7.C put down放下；write down写下，记下；knock down拆毁； turn down调低。根据because they wanted to make way for a new shopping mall可知，当地的人们为建一个新的购物中心腾 地方，所以拆毁了那幢旧建筑。故选C。 8.A since自…以来，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for后 接时间段。第一空后的November20l6是一个时间点，用since; 第二空后的several years是一个时间段，用for。故选A。 g.B根据After several hours of intense negotiation可知，经过几 个小时紧张的谈判，双方最终达成一致。故选B。 l0.A根据“Frank,you shouldn't talk back to your mother.You can talk with her.”可知，不应该和妈妈顶嘴，此处应表示赞同 这个说法。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Tom很爱读书，但是不知道如何与人 相处，所以没有朋友。在他和Rosen教授面谈后，教授给了Tom 一个测试，让Tom知道朋友的重要性。 11.A Tom thought that the knowledge in class was too easy for him是he began home schooling的原因，空处应用so引出结 果。故选A。 12.D he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible及what this young boy knew可知，后文提到了年龄 段，所以是最年轻的。故选D。 13.C根据“One day,the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，应该要 打开门。故选C。 l4.A根据“The professor was at what this young boy knew.”可知，Rosen教授惊讶于Tom的知识面。故选A。 l5.C根据because he had no friends可知，Rosen教授让Torm谈 谈自己的朋友。故选C。 l6.A根据because he had no friends可知，Tom没有朋友，所以 什么也没说。故选A。 17.A根据Idon't have time for all that可知，Tom总是忙于自己 的学业，没有时间交友。故选A。 l8.B根据“Tom was always interested in books.”可知，Rosen教 授告诉Tom生活不只是书本。故选B。 l9.A test测试；gift礼物；story故事；match比赛。根据“Then, I'll have another test for you..”可知，Rosen教授给了Tom一个 测试。故选A。 20.B根据“After he left,.Tom opened the box.”可知，Rosen教授 走后，Tom打开了盒子，里面有棒球手套和球。故选B。 【短文大意】文章是一首诗歌，作者表达了朋友在生活中扮演着重 要的角色。 21.B文章出处题。文章是一首诗歌，作者表达了朋友在生活中 扮演着重要的角色。文章内容与青少年生活相关。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel so sad.Like my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，当作者伤心的时候，世界也好像 变得寒冷伤感了，所以blue意为“悲伤的”。故选C。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely.”“Sometimes I feel excited.”“Sometimes I feel so sad."以及“Sometimes I feel mixed-up.”可知，文章没有提到惊讶的情绪。故选C。 24.A主旨大意题。通读全诗可知，作者在诗中表达了朋友在生 活中扮演着重要的角色：当我们孤独、兴奋、悲伤或困惑时，朋 友会给我们温暖和帮助。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了76岁的退休护士Mary和l4岁的Amelia 之间的友谊，作者通过她们之间的友谊告诉我们无论年龄如何，人 与人之间都可以建立真正的友谊。 25.B细节理解题。根据“She likes meeting new people and keeping healthy,so she goes to dancing classes twice a week.”可知， Mary一周上两次舞蹈课。故选B。 26.C细节理解题。根据she invited her to a dancing class and prepared her a dancing dress以及“Mary is really outgoing and they laughed a lot together..”可知，Amelia认为Mary是友好且 外向的。故选C。 27.B代词指代题。根据“Later Amelia found out that Mary had a mobile phone but didn't know how to use it..”可知，画线词 “It”指代的是Mary的手机。故选B。 28.D推理判断题。本文讲述了76岁的退休护士Mary和14岁 的Amelia之间的友谊，作者通过她们之间的友谊告诉我们无 论年龄如何，人与人之间都可以建立真正的友谊。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。 29.E根据“When this type of friend does something bad,you won't tell them.”可知，当这类朋友做不好的事情时，你不会告 诉他们，结合备选项可知，E项“那就是为什么他们被称为‘害 虫朋友’”符合语境。故选E。 30.C根据“The second kind of friend could also be called‘social partners'.”以及but not as close as true friends可知，此处介绍 第二种类型的朋友，他们不如真正的朋友那么亲密，结合备选 项可知，C项“他们比熟人更亲密”符合语境。故选C。 31.A You're like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses 知，此处介绍第三种类型的朋友，你们就像一家人，了解彼此的 一切，你们住在对方家里都没有问题，此处介绍真正的朋友，结 合备选项可知，A项“你们分享你们最深的感受和想法”符合语 境。故选A。 32.B根据“We should value all friendships,no matter how deep it s.”可知，我们应该重视所有的友谊，结合备选项可知，B项“所 有最好的朋友一开始都只是熟人”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文通过作者与好友Fiona相处的经历，说明了朋友 之间的友谊和相互帮助的重要性。 33.Because friends can make our world more and more colourful. 根据“Why are friends so important to ust?I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colourful." 知，作者认为朋友可以让我们的世界变得越来越多彩。 34.They are always ready to help us out.根据“..when we are in trouble,they are always ready to help us out.”可知，当我们 遇到困难时，朋友总是准备帮助我们摆脱困境。 35.Her hobby is studying computer science.根据“As for hobbies,we both like studying computer science.”可知，作者和Fiona都喜 欢学习计算机科学。 36.The writer was really happy for her and proud of her.根据“I was really happy for her and proud of her."可知，当Fiona在计 算机竞赛中获奖时，作者为她感到高兴和自豪。 37.He/She is kind and helpful.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期之间的 友谊。 38.them介词of后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填 them. 3g.practised根据“One day,Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填practised。. 40.for show one's love for意为“表达对…的喜爱”。故填for。 41.happily空处应用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。 故填happily。 42.Beautiful空处应用形容词来形容俞伯牙弹奏的曲子。beauty 的形容词形式为beautiful。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故 填Beautiful。 43.a句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子，钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想 什么。此处表示泛指，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不 定冠词a。故填a。 44.and enjoy my music和understand my mind之间为并列关系， 应用and连接。故填and。 45.listening look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做 某事”。故填listening。 46.friendship根据“They had such a strong later for years.”可知，他们牢固的友谊持续了多年，此处应填名词 friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 47.to find“It's十形容词十to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事 是…的”。故填to find。 48.One possible version: My Friend and I My name is Jane.I want to tell you something about my friend. My friend Linda is a good listener.When I am in trouble,I always talk to her.Then she usually gives me some useful advice.Linda never stays up late and she likes reading.She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me?I am more outgoing than Linda.I am talented in music.I am good at playing the piano.We both like sports and we do exercise together twice a week. Linda and I are both friendly.We often help each other.We are really good friends. 真题圈英语八年级上2N 3.阶段学情调研（一） 听力材料 I.听句子选答语 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.How was your school trip? 2.Who is your best friend? 3.What do you often do on Saturdays? 4.Why not go skating with your sister? 5.Let's meet at Qinglong Lake tomorrow. Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W:Hi,Tommy.You don't look happy,Why? M:I had a fight with Jack. W:What happened? M:He took my pen away.He should return it to me after using it. But... W:I think he forgot it.Don't fight with him anymore.He always helps you with your lessons. M:I'm sorry for what I did and I won't do it again. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:Hi,Jack.Don't you remember me? M:Wow,you're Ann. W:That's right. M:You used to be short and quiet when we were in the junior high school. W:Yeah,I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. M:But now you are different. W:Yes,I like talking with people and making new friends now.I remember you used to be interested in baseball and you were on our school baseball team. M:Now I don't play it a lot,because I'm busy learning French.You know I'll go to Paris. W:That's great. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题 下面你将听一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。短文读两遍。 Good afternoon,boys and girls.Do you like table tennis?Are you good at playing table tennis?Here is your chance!There will be a table tennis match in our school.This year the match is for students in Grade 9.The match will be in the school gym on the second floor from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.on December 10th.Do you want to know the prize?A book about Chinese famous table tennis players.It's your show time!The school gym is for you to practise from 4:00 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.every weekday until November 30th.You can practise playing it with your classmates after school. Our PE teachers will be there to give you suggestions.Don't miss the chance.