阶段学情调研(一)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

4l.chance根据have conversations with your new classmates可 知，“我”的建议是积极抓住任何与新同学交谈的机会。any后 接可数名词单数。故填chance。 42.including根据“And you can also go to their parties their birthday parties..”可知，此处是补充说明派对的类型， including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 43.just根据“At the party,don't」 sit in silence at the corner.”可知，此处表示“在聚会上，不要只是静静地坐在角 落”。just“仅仅，只是”符合语境。故填just。 44.to talk根据“You should offer with them.”可知，此 处表示“你应该主动跟他们交谈”。offer to do sth是固定短语， 意为“主动做某事”。故填to talk。 45.problems when they try to help you solve the problems 可知，你可以谈谈你的问题。此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填 problems. 46.bright根据something and friendly will touch your heart可知，此处需要一个形容词与friendly并列作后置定语修 饰something,bright意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填bright。 47.like根据a hidden treasure可知，此处表示“就像一个隐藏的 宝藏”。ike是介词，意为“像”。故填like。 48.circle根据you'll have a wide of friends可知，日复 一日，你会有一个广泛的朋友圈，circle意为“圈子”，符合语境。 故填circle 49.Among根据“ them,you can probably find your best friend.”可知，在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友。表示 “在…之中”，用介词among,注意句首单词首字母需大写。 故填Among。 50.One possible version: Last Saturday evening,I was doing my homework when I noticed there was some grammar I couldn't understand.So I looked it up on my mobile phone.Suddenly,my mother came in, and she got angry because she thought I was browsing short- form videos.I felt bad and explained the situation to her.She suggested that I should ask for her permission first and control the time.In my opinion,children should be given chances to use mobile phones when they need to look up words.Parents can make a rule about using mobile phones so that their children can use them properly. 3.阶段学情调研（一） 听力答案 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCAAB 16.Relationship 17.nice 18.Share 19.promise 20.tidy 听力材料 I.听句子选答语 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.Who broke the window? 2.I often feel nervous about the presentation. 3.When is your family going to have a picnic? 4.I left my homework at home,so what should I do? 5.Why are you so angry,Betty? Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据对 话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组对 话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M:Where do you work now? 真题圈英语八年级下2N W:I work for a company,and my workplace is in an office in town. M:That's good.I work for a supermarket.I like my job,but I want a job that pays more money. W:So do most people.Do you work from nine to five? M:No,nine to six.And I have a one-hour break at noon.But that is okay for me.I just don't want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. W:Neither do I,but I really want a holiday.I won't have a holiday until December.That's four months. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M:What's wrong with you,Mary?You look unhappy. W:I had a disagreement with my mother last night and decided not to talk to her. M:Why? W:I wanted my mother to buy me a mobile phone.But she said a mobile phone was not useful for me. M:I think your mother is right.It's very important for you to study now.You should say sorry to your mother. W:But what if she is still mad at me? M:Don't worry.Your mum will be happy to hear that. W:Thanks for your advice,Mr Li. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you?These days I'm having some problems. First,I have a toothache these days.Sometimes I can't even eat a meal.Second,my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress.Third,I hate doing chores,because it takes me so much time.However,my mother often asks me to do some chores.She says it's good for my development. I feel upset about these things these days.What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David V.听力填表 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息 卡。短文读两遍。 Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions.First,be nice.Say hello when you meet your classmates.Second,be helpful.If your classmates have prob- lems,offer to help them.For example,you can share some study tips for the subjects you're good at.Third,be honest.Don't tell lies and do what you promise others.Last but not least,change bad habits.Keep your place clean and tidy and always use kind words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you.I hope these suggestions will help you! 21.C根据excellent pilot可知，第一空泛指“一名优秀的飞行 员”，且excellent是读音以元音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不 定冠词an;根据on way to growing into a real pilot 知，第二空考查短语on the way to,其意为“在…的路上”。 故选C。 22.B“Itis+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”意为“对于某人来说 做某事是…的/某人做某事，真是…啊”。形容词说明人的 品格特征，用介词of;形容词说明动作的特征，用介词for。此 答案与解析 处形容词nice表示人的品质，所以第一空为介词of;provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，所以第二空填with。故选B。 23.C keep one's promise意为“遵守承诺”，所以空处为形容词性 物主代词his。故选C。 24.A speech演讲；celebration庆祝；information信息；communi- cation交流。根据“I always get nervous when I give a(an) in public.可知，在公共场合演讲时会感到紧张。故选A。 25.D familiar熟悉的；serious严肃的；heartbreaking心碎的； fashionable时尚的。根据“How do you like your trip to Shen zhen,Kitty?”及Ican't wait for a second trip可知，深圳是一个 很时尚的城市，Ktty已经盼望着能重游深圳。故选D。 26.A completely完全；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；suddenly 忽然地。根据“Sorry to keep you waiting..”可知，此处指完全忘 记了时间。故选A。 27.D explain解释；support支持；wonder想知道；require需要。 根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn,”可知，学习剪纸需要大 量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 28.C remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 29.A根据“Why didn't you attend the lecture about online learn- ing yesterday?”和“I all the materials in the library for my science project.”可知，“我”昨天没参加讲座，是因为当时正 在整理资料，所以时态为过去进行时。故选A。 30.D Take your time慢慢来；Forget it算了吧；Don't mention it 别客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I'm sure he will grow up one day.”可知，Take it easy“放轻松”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述作者因被父母与姐姐比较而苦恼，所以作者 通过绘画比赛证明自己，最终改善亲子关系的故事。 3l.Asad难过的；proper合适的；fair公平的；excited兴奋的。根 据they liked to compare me with my sister可知，父母喜欢将作 者和姐姐进行比较，这让作者感到难过。故选A。 32.B根据I could do things as as my sister可知，作者 能够做得和姐姐一样好，且空处修饰动词do,用副词wll。故 选B。 33.Dbuy买；raise筹集；hit击打；spend花费。根据most of my free time painting in my bedroom可知，作者开始花费大部分的 空闲时间在卧室里绘画。故选D。 34.C notice通知；mnatier事情；sk进l技能；sign标志。根据to help improve my paintings可知，Green老师教作者绘画技巧来 帮助提高绘画水平。故选C。 35.A problem问题；step步骤；mistake错误；advice建议。根据 because they liked to compare me with my sister以及“She advised me to take part in a painting competition,”可知，作者应该是告 诉老师自己的问题。故选A。 36.D break打破；run跑；stand站立；communicate沟通。根据 the best way to with my parents was to prove myself to them可知，此处是指与父母沟通的最好方式是证明自己。 故选D。 37.B plan计划；result结果；situation情况；spirit精神。根据“I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize!”可知， 比赛结果出来了。故选B。 38.A surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；funny滑稽的；angry生 气的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知， 作者的父母很惊讶。故选A。 39.C call up打电话；try out试验；care about关心；take after长 得像。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy..”可知，父母看到了作者的成就， 改变了之前的看法，因此也开始更关心作者了。故选C。 40.D strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；poor贫穷的；important 重要的。根据to have someone to talk to可知，有人可以倾诉 是很重要的。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一对父子放风筝的故事。儿子误以为风筝 线限制了风筝飞得更高，但剪断线后风筝却坠落，父亲借此说明约 束有时反而是支持。 4l.B细节理解题。根据“TDad,it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even higher.”可知，男孩剪线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故选B。 42.D细节理解题。根据“The kite started to go higher.”及“Why did it fall down?”可知，剪线后风筝先升高后坠落。故选D。 43.D推理判断题。空处位于第三段，需衔接“剪断线后风筝飞得 更高”和“儿子惊讶地发现风筝坠落”。此处应描述风筝从上升 到坠落的过程。D项“但随后风筝开始坠落”符合逻辑。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了随着人工智能行业兴起而出现的新职 业—数据标注师。 44.D细节理解题。根据they help to train and improve the AI's response system tell the computer what they are by adding tags可知，数据标注师通过添加标签帮助AI识别并改进回答。 故选D。 45.D推理判断题。根据“.legal matters are about people's thoughts and feelings.That needs data annotators with profes- sional knowledge.”可推知，作者举法律领域为例是为了说明 像夹杂了人类情感这类的复杂工作需要专业的数据标注师。 故选D。 46.B推理判断题。根据progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation以及“As China's AI industry grows rapidly,the need for data annotators will keep growing.”可知，吴忠银认为AI的 进步很大程度依赖数据标注且中国AI行业快速发展，对标注 师的需求将持续增长，因此，AI和数据标注师是互相促进、共 同发展的关系。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。 47.A细节理解题。根据“It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests..”可知，当我们有相同的兴趣爱好时，交 朋友会更容易。故选A。 48.B细节理解题。根据“Learn from people who have friends and watch carefully how they make friends.Don't do all the things they do,but notice what they do.Then try some of those things yourself..”可知，我们可以注意有朋友的人的行为以向他 们学习。故选B。 49.D细节理解题。根据“When you start a conversation,itis important to listen first,especially when you are in a group.Don't join in a conversation as soon as you arrive,It is better to know what the conversation is about before speaking.”可知，当我们知道谈话是关 于什么的时候可能是加入对话的最佳时机。故选D。 50.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了四份有趣的工作。 5L.B根据“Here are some fun jobs to choose from for your future.”及“There are some other fun jobs you can try.”可知， 不止有这四份工作。表述错误。故填B。 52.B根据“Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else's money.”可知，私家购物者可以在工作 日花别人的钱去不同的商店消费，而不是花自己的钱消费。表 述错误。故填B。 53.A根据“It may sound fun,but to do the job well,you need to be really good at computers..”可知，电子游戏测试员应该擅长 电脑。表述正确。故填A。 54.A根据“Animal lovers must want to try this job.”可知，如果 你喜欢动物，当动物园管理员会很不错。表述正确。故填A。 55.A根据“Tour guides help people who are on holiday.They often work at parks,historic homes and many other places.”可知，导游可 以在不同地方工作来帮助度假的人。表述正确。故填A。 【短文大意】本文从倾听孩子的问题、给孩子思考时间、注意语言表 达以及直观展示而非单纯告知等方面，给出了引导孩子探索科学 的实用建议。 56.D根据“Children are natural scientists.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms or modern labs.”可知，前文强调孩子的科 学天性，后文指出无需复杂条件，此处需衔接“帮助孩子享受科 学的简易性”。结合备选项可知，D项“帮助他们享受科学其实 很简单”引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 57.F根据“.a boy put up his hand,‘Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?.Why?”可知，男孩提出具体问题，后文需说明该问题引发的 讨论。结合备选项可知，F项“这引发了持续近两小时的大量问 题”体现孩子对科学的浓厚兴趣，符合语境。故选F。 58.B根据“.after asking a question,many teachers usually wait only one second..children give better answers..”可知，本段核 心是“延长等待时间以让孩子思考”。结合备选项可知，B项 “给孩子思考的时间”符合语境。故选B。 59.G根据“.don't jump in with‘That's right'or‘Very good'. these words make a child think that the discussion is over." 知，前文否定传统表扬用语，此处需解释其适用场景。结合备 选项可知，G项“这些话在鼓励孩子帮助他人时很有效”符合语 境。故选G。 60.A根据“Let children look at their hands through a microscope.. understand why you want them to wash before dinner...”可知，本段 通过“显微镜观察”的例子强调“直观展示”的重要性。结合备选 项可知，A项“展示，而不是告诉”与look through a microscope 的具体行为呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了罗巍在小雁塔做志愿导游多年，虽专 业与文旅无关，但因热爱中国历史而不断学习提升，为不同游客提 供服务，乐于分享文化知识。 6l.Xi'an Museum根据“Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda,a famous place of interest in Xi'an Museum,for several years.”可知，罗巍多年来一直在西 安博物院的著名景点小雁塔当导游。 62.Since2011根据“This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in2011.可知，这让他在2011年加入了志愿者导游团队。 63.always listens to study materials根据“To become a better tour guide,Luo never stops learning.He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone.”可知，为了成为一名 更好的导游，罗巍从未停止学习，他总是花数小时在手机上听 学习材料。 64.talk in a way根据“For example,when there are more children in the tour group,he talks in a way that is easy to understand”可知， 当旅游团中有更多的孩子时，他会用一种容易理解的方式说话。 65.His deep love根据“Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process,.”和“I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures." 可知，罗巍对中国历史的爱和分享文化知识的喜悦让他坚持做 志愿导游。 真题圈英语八年级下2N 【短文大意】本文介绍了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，尽管面临 家人和学校男孩的偏见，她仍坚持追求足球梦想，她梦想长大后成 为一名伟大的足球运动员。 66.a句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢 训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football的读音以辅音音 素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 67.forgot根据felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去 式。故填forgot。 68.with play with是固定短语，意为“和…玩”，符合语境。故 填with。 69.to try decide to do sth是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填 to try 70.because句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩子的运 动。空格前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因 状语从句。故填because。. 71.months seven后接可数名词复数。故填months。 72.happily此处修饰动词用副词。故填happily。 T3.have won根据Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是 we,助动词用have。故填have won。 74.myself句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加有信心了。此 处应和主语保持一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。. 75.biggest根据in my life可知，成为一名伟大的足球运动员是 作者一生最大的梦想，空处应填形容词最高级。故填biggest。. 76.One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble these days.But don't worry.Here are some suggestions for you. First,you should take an active part in sports and develop healthy living habits.Exercise can not only make you feel better but also help improve your sleep.Second,do more meaningful things to enrich your life,like participating in volunteer activi- ties.It can make you forget about electronic products and bring you a sense of achievement.Third,communicate more with your parents and teachers.Also,help your parents with housework in your free time.This can make your relationship with them better. Hlope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 4.Unit3学情调研 1.C根据问句句意“在太空之行中谁将被任命为太空船船长？”可 知，captain表示职位或头衔，其前不加冠词；in space意为“在太 空里”，是固定短语。故选C。 2.A be hard on sb意为“严厉对待某人”；be harmful to意为“有 害于…”，都是固定短语。故选A。 3.C根据句意“我们的旅行计划和你的不同。让我们一起讨论它 们吧”可知，第一空空后没有名词，应用yous指代“你的旅行计 划”；discuss是实义动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 4.D alarm警报；match比赛；pressure压力；silence寂静。根据 It's quiet a bird's song would break the 可知，鸟鸣声 打破了村庄的宁静。故选D。 5.C根据develop study skills可知，学生们应该在学习中培养学 习技巧，这些技能对他们的所有课程都有帮助。故选C。 6.B soft轻柔的；voluntary志愿的；curious好奇的；unexplored未 被探索的。根据in the nursing house可知，回答者建议去养老 院做一些志愿工作。故选B。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下12N 3.阶段学情调研（一） (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 抑 听力部分（共20分）】 ☒邕 咖0 I.听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.No,I didn't. B.Jim did it. C.I'm sorry to hear that. ( )2.A.It doesn't matter. B.I agree with you. C.Me too. )3.A.Next Friday. B.In the park. 0 C.For several hours. 设 )4.A.I'm sure you can make it. B.Why not ask your parents to bring it here? C.You should have a rest. )5.A.Because Grace borrowed my magazine without asking. B.Because I'm more popular than my cousin. C.Because I'd like to hang out with my friends after dinner. 星教有 Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据 对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每 组对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6.How long does the man work every day? A.For six hours. B.For eight hours. C.For nine hours. )7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 咖 附 A.Holiday.B.Job. C.Money. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。 题) ( )8.Who has a problem? 刷司 A.Mary's mother. B.Mr Li. 国 C.Mary. )9.When did the argument happen? A.Last night. B.This morning. C.Last week. ()10.What will Mary's mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A.She will be angry to hear that. B.She will be happy to hear that. C.She will buy her a mobile phone. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.What problem does David have because of his toothache? A.He can't sleep well. B.He can't eat meals properly. C.He can't talk clearly. ()12.Why does David have much stress? A.Because he can't get good grades. B.Because he doesn't like to practise the piano. C.Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. ()13.What does David's mother think is good for his development? A.Doing some chores. B.Taking more exercise. C.Having some hobbies. ( )14.How does David feel these days? A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Angry. ()15.Why did David write to Cherry? A.To show his daily life. B.To ask for some advice. C.To tell her a story. V.听力填表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信 息卡。短文读两遍。 How to Build a Good 16. with Your Classmates Be17. Say hello to your classmates. 18. some study tips for the subjects Be helpful you're good at. Don't tell lies and do what you 19. Be honest others. Keep your place clean and 20. and always Change bad habits use kind words. -5 笔试部分（共100分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )21.-Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, excellent pilot? -Yes,she made every effort on way to growing into a real pilot. A.the;/ B.the;a C.an;the D.an;/ ( )22.It's nice you to provide the poor food and money when they're in need. A.of;for B.of;with C.for;for D.for;with ( )23.Jack managed to keep promise of finishing the project on time. A.he B.him C.his D.himself )24.-I always get nervous when I give a(an) in public. -Take it easy.Believe in yourself. A.speech B.celebration C.information D.communication )25.-How do you like your trip to Shenzhen,Kitty? -It's amazing!Shenzhen is such a city that I can't wait for a second trip! A.familiar B.serious C.heartbreaking D.fashionable )26.-Sorry to keep you waiting.I forgot about the exact time. It doesn't matter.Let's go now. A.completely B.luckily C.especially D.suddenly ( )27.Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It much practice,patience and imagination. A.explains B.supports C.wonders D.requires ( )28.-My grandpa is getting so forgetful. -I have to remind him his medicine. A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking )29.-Why didn't you attend the lecture about online learn- ing yesterday? -I all the materials in the library for my science project. A.was organising B.will organise C.organise D.have organised ()30.-Oh!It's the third time this week that our son has left his jacket at school! I'm sure he will grow up one day. A.Take your time B.Forget it C.Don't mention it D.Take it easy M.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past,I didn't get on with my parents.I hardly talked to them,because they liked to compare me with my sister.This made me 31.I sometimes argued with them about this. However,I wanted to show them that I could do things as 32 as my sister.Then I began to 33 most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luckily,my art teacher,Miss Green,gave me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing 34 to help improve my paintings.At that time,she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day,I told Miss Green about my 35.She advised me to take part in a painting competition.She thought the best way to 36 with my parents was to prove ()myself to them.I joined the competition,and I handed in my finest painting. After a few weeks'waiting,the 37 finally came out.I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize!When I took the prize home,my parents were very 38.They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to 39 me more. Now,relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very 40 to have someone to talk to.Thanks, Miss Green! ()31.A.sad B.proper C.fair D.excited ( )32.A.go0d B.well C.bad D.badly )33.A.buy B.raise C.hit D.spend ( )34.A.notices B.matters C.skills D.signs ( )35.A.problem B.step C.mistake D.advice )36.A.break B.run C.stand D.communicate ( )37.A.plan B.result C.situation D.spirit ( )38.A.surprised B.worried C.funny D.angry )39.A.call up B.try out C.care about D.take after )40.A.strange B.expensive C.poor D.important I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colourful kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite.Soon it was high up in the sky.After a while,the son said,"Dad,it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it?"The father cut the string off the reel().The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy happy. The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father,"I thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?" The father explained,"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but was helping it stay in the sky.You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction.But when you cut the string,it could no longer support the kite." We may sometimes feel like there are certain things hold- ing us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact,these might be the things that support us most. ()41.The boy wanted to cut the kite string because A.he saw other people do so B.he wanted the kite to fly higher C.he wanted to let the kite fly freely D.he wanted to watch the kite fall down ()42.What happened when the string was cut? A.The kite fell down quickly. B.The kite flew away with a strong wind. C.The kite flew higher and higher. D.The kite flew higher first,then fell down. ()43.中考新趋势句子还原Which sentence can be put in ★？ A.But suddenly,he felt so sad. B.And the kite flew higher and higher. C.The kite went up in the right direction. D.But then,the kite started to come down. 6一 B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Shaping the future of AI Who is teaching AI to learn? I learned from the news that a data annotator(数据标注师) is a new job that comes along with the rise of the Al industry.I wonder what they do. Cao Chenzhe,16,Shanghai I am a data annotator at a data annotation base.I've worked for one year and find it a cool job. Wu Zhongyin,24,Hainan Cao:What do data annotators do? Wu:Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn.They check pictures,words,or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags ()For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say,"This is a cat." This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures.There are more complex(复杂的)tags.If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease,an AI's answers might not be well-phrased or clear.Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer.Through their work,they help to train and improve the AI's response system. Cao:Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (学历)？ Wu:The requirements for different data annotators are not the same.Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training.For more complex tasks,however,more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed.Take the legal field,for example.AI models can explain regulations and laws in a cold way.However,many legal matters are about people's thoughts and feelings.That needs data annotators with profes- sional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao:What is the future of the data annotation profession? Wu:The role of the data annotator started with the develop- ment of Al,and progress in AI depends a lot on data annota- tion.As China's AI industry grows rapidly,the need for data annotators will keep growing.There is a saying in the data annotation industry:"The more intelligence there is,the more human input(人力投入)is needed.” By Du Aoran,21st Century Teens 狗 )44.By using tags,data annotators help AI 抑 A.add tags for itself 共蝴 B.control and fix diseases C.work like real teachers ☒誉 咖咖 D.tell apart,and improve answers )45.Why does the writer use the example of the legal field? A.To talk about how to train AI. B.To explain the coldness of Al. C.To tell readers how to be annotators. D.To show the need for skilled annotators )46.Wu Zhongyin may agree that A.most data annotators will be in China 安 B.Al,and data annotators help each other grow C.all the annotators in the future will be well-educated D.China will see the fastest AI development 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the 钟 time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.For example,join a club or play a sport,take part in meetings or other groups.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Learn from people who have friends and watch carefully how they make friends.Don't do all the things they do,but 明 notice what they do.Then try some of those things yourself. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like.The more you talk about your- 警加 self,the better they will understand you.They may become 附 interested in you or find something in common with you. 图)卓 Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before 鼠 you talk about yourself.Ask them some questions and show an 国 interest in their answers.When you start a conversation,it is important to listen first,especially when you are in a group. Don't join in a conversation as soon as you arrive.It is better to know what the conversation is about before speaking. ()47.From Paragraph One,we know we can easily make friends when A.we have the same interests B.we do less sports C.we touch others politely D we stay at home alone ()48.To learn from people who have friends,we can A.do all the things they do B.notice what they do C.avoid making friends with them D.tell them how to make friends ()49.When might be the best time to join in a conversation? A.When we are in a group. B.When we have just arrived. C.When people are thinking. D.When we know about the conversation. ()50.This passage tries to tell us A.how to be a good listener B.how to join different groups C.how to make friends with others D.how to talk about ourselves D 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 We all want to try some interesting jobs.And different people may have different ideas about that.Here are some fun jobs to choose from for your future. Personal shopper Being a personal shopper is an interesting job because you get to spend your workday shopping at different stores and spending someone else's money.But you have to know your clients()well and find the best pieces for them. Video game tester Do you like playing computer games?Then you may be interested in being a video game tester.Your job is to play new games and to make sure the games are free from any glitches or errors(故障或错误).It may sound fun,but to do the job well, you need to be really good at computers. Zoo keeper Visiting animals in the zoo can be fun.What about working there?Zoo keepers stay with animals all day long and need to take good care of them.Animal lovers must want to try this job. -7 Tour guide Tour guides help people who are on holiday.They often work at parks,historic homes and many other places.When they are at work,they can do what they need to do to keep the group happy and safe,and they can meet different people and taste different delicious food. There are some other fun jobs you can try.You must find something interesting from them. ()51.There are only four jobs for you in the future. )52.You must spend your money at different stores as a per- sonal shopper. )53.A video game tester should be good at computers. )54.It will be good to be a zoo keeper if you like animals. ( )55.Tour guides can help people who are on holiday in different places. Ⅷ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 (期中·2024-2025济南市中区)Children are natural scien tists,and are very interested in the world around them. 56. There's no need for a lot of scientific terms( )or modern labs.You only have to share your children's interests.Here are some tips: Listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me "textbook ques- tions"about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silent- ly.Finally I said,"Now that we've finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?" After a long wait,a boy put up his hand,"Have you ever seen a rabbit eat?When I try eating grass like that,I get ill. Why?”57. 58. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after ask- ing a question,many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a child to think.When teachers increase their "wait time"to three seconds or more,children give better answers. Watch your language. When the child is having a science discussion,don't jump in with“That's right'”or“Very good”.59 But in talking about science,these words make a child think that the discus- sion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying,"That's inter- esting”or“I've never thought of it that way before'”,or coming up with more questions or ideas. 60. Let children look at their hands through a microscope( )and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner... A.Show,but don't tell. B.Give children time to think. C.Use praise like“Perfect answer！”to motivate them. D.Helping them enjoy science can be easy. E.Encourage kids to ask their own questions. F.This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours. G.These words work well when encouraging a child to help others. 区.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。金星教 Xi'an,a city with a history of over 3,000 years,is home to many famous museums.With the growing interest in ancient culture and museums,a large number of tourists visit museums in Xi'an every year. Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda,a famous place of interest in Xi'an Museum,for several years. Luo studied electronic information engineering at college and now works for a company.Although his education experi- ence and job have nothing to do with cultural tourism,Luo has developed a deep love for Chinese history since a young age. This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011. So far,Luo has given 350 to 400 tours and each of them lasts at least 2 hours.To become a better tour guide,Luo never stops learning.He always spends hours listening to study mate- rials on his phone. When Luo volunteers at the museum,he always tries his best to offer different services to different people.For example, when there are more children in the tour group,he talks in a way that is easy to understand. Luo believes that for the volunteer work,the most impor- tant thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process. Only in this way can one help more people to experience the rich history and culture of Xi'an."I am glad to share my knowl- edge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures..” 61.In which museum does Luo volunteer as a tour guide? In 62.How long has Luo been a volunteer tour guide? 63.What does Luo do to improve himself to be a better tour guide? He on his phone for hours. 64.What will Luo do if there are many children in his tour group? He will that is easy to understand. 65.What makes Luo keep volunteering as a tour guide? for Chinese history and the joy of sharing cultural knowledge. X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 (期中·2023-2024大连中山区)I'm Rebeca from Brazil.My family live in a poor area,and life isn't easy.My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school.But I have a dream- football!And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 66. football player,but he didn't like training.I loved football and when I played I felt happy and 67. (forget)about everything around me.My mum said,"Football isn't for girls.The boys at school didn't want to play 68. a girl either,but when they saw I was good,I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March.I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 8- 69. (try)my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that,they were very happy. My mum still didn't like the idea."It isn't going to be easy for you 70. football is a boy's sport,"she said.But she said nothing after that,and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 71.(month).Finally,the coach showed us which players were in the team.When I heard my name,I jumped 72. (happy)in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition-it was amazing!Since then we 73. (win)a lot of matches.But more importantly,I've become much more confident about 74. (I).When I get older,I want to be a great football player.That's the 75. (big)dream in my life. Ⅺ.书面表达（满分10分） 76.(期中·2024-2025济南高新区)假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom来信写道，他因长期使用电子产品导致头疼，影响睡眠， 学习成绩也随之下滑，与父母的关系变得紧张。请你根据以 下内容写一封回信，给他一些好的建议。 内容包括：(1)积极参加体育锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯； (2)多做一些有意义的事情来充实生活，如：参加 公益活动等； 给(3)多与父母和老师交流，课余时间帮父母分担家务。 注意：(1)词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯； (3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're in trouble these days. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua