Unit 3 Same or Different 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 28.B根据“I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture.”可知，Eliza喜欢在大城市 旅行，因为她希望更多地了解当地的文化，B项“你好，我是你 的导游。让我谈谈这个城市的文化之旅。我们计划乘坐公共 汽车游览北京、南京、西安等具有古老文化的大城市。你可以 通过参观市场、品尝当地食物和结识当地人来了解当地的生活 方式。途中，我们想在巴士上举办一场才艺表演。”与之匹配。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了做家务是家庭生活的一部分，有些家务是 适合孩子的，如果他们能做家务，这对他们的发展是有好处的。 29.A推理判断题。根据“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime.Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent..”可知， 有的家长不让孩子做家务，有的家长让孩子做家务，因此“是否 应该让孩子做家务”就成了问题。故选A。 30.C词义猜测题。根据“Unless kids try some housework themselves,they won't know how hard their parents are." 知，除非让孩子们自已尝试做家务，否则他们不会知道父母有 多辛苦，即让孩子们自己尝试做家务，会让他们快速领悟到父 母的辛苦。因此画线单词意为“领会，领悟”。故选C。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Doing housework teaches kids life skills..” 可知，做家务可以教会孩子们生活技能。根据“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence. 可知，做家务使孩子们学会承担责任和独立。根据“Doing housework helps improve kids'planning skills..”可知，做家务有 助于提高孩子们的计划能力。故选B。 32.D篇章结构题。根据“My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，文章首段点明作者观点；根据“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.""Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and independence.""Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better..”以及 “Doing housework helps improve kids'planning skills.”可知， 第二段至第五段分别讲述了让孩子做家务的好处；根据“正 they can do it,.it will be good for their development.”可知，作者 最后再次表明观点。故本文为“总一分一总”结构。故选D。 33.D细节理解题。根据“At different ages,,there is some housework that is right for kids..”可知，在不同的年龄，有一些 适合孩子的家务。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了拖延对很多人来说都是一个普遍的 问题，然而它通常不是一件好事。我们不必为此打击自己，只要确 保按时完成你的家庭作业就行。 34.A根据“When you get home from school,do you start working on your homework right away??”可知，空处应是说上学的时候， A项“学年期间呢？”符合语境。故选A。 35.E根据“They're called procrastinators.”可知，空处陈述拖 延的情况，E项“许多人喜欢推迟艰巨的任务”符合语境。故 选E。 36.B根据“In fact,sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.","You have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left..”及备选项可 知，空处应是说拖延不是什么好事，B项“然而，这通常不是一 件好事”符合语境。故选B。 37.D根据“If I finish my work now,I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. But once I do,the work gets done soon and with little stress.”可知，空处应是说 摆脱拖延有点难度，D项“有时很难开始”符合语境。故选D。 38.C根据“You don't have to be too hard on yourself about it..” 可知，空处应是说不要对自己太苛刻，按时完成任务即可，C项 “按时完成家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个学生在放学回家后，主动帮助家 里做家务的故事。 39.greeted根据when I got home from school及 me at the door可知，当作者放学回家时，小狗在门口迎接他，greet意 为“迎接、问候”，且根据got可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 greeted. 40.tired根据after the football practice可知，足球训练会感到很 累，tire为动词，意为“疲倦”，且根据Iwas 可知，此处 为以-ed结尾的形容词。故填tired。 41.now根据I saw how eager the dog was及right 可 知，作者立刻准备去遛狗，right now意为“立刻”。故填now。 42.Really根据“My answer seemed to surprise my mum a bit..”可 知，此处用“Really?”来表示作者母亲的惊讶，空处位于句首，首 字母大写。故填Really。 43.biscuit根据grabbed a dog from the drawer as a treat可知，作者从抽屉里拿了狗饼干，biscuit意为“饼干”，且a 后接可数名词单数形式。故填biscuit。 44.making句意为“在我们回来之后，我也帮忙一起做晚饭” make dinner意为“做晚饭”，且介词with后接动名词。故填 making。 45.together根据句意“这是一顿简单的晚饭，但我们一起吃得很 开心”可知，together“一起”符合句意。故填together。 46.surprise my mum came home and found the house clean and in order及“Wow,you did all this?It looks great!"可知，作 者的母亲是惊讶地说道，in surprise意为“惊讶地”。故填surprise。 47.to keep根据句意“我想尽自己的一份力，来让我们的家更美 好”可知，此处要用不定式来表目的。故填to keep。 48.our根据句意“非常感谢，这让我们的家变得更好了”可知，此 处用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词home。故填our。 49.One possible version: A Meaningful Day When I was young,there was a thing which influenced me deeply. One day,I went to school as usual.All of a sudden,I heard a voice crying.I knew there was something wrong.I walked towards the direction of the voice.Then I found a child and he couldn't find his mother.I decided to help him find his mother, so I took him to the police station nearby.After that I went to school in a hurry,but I was still late.My teacher was angry at first.However,when she heard what happened,she praised me. After that,I felt very happy to do good things. 4.UNIT3学情调研 1.C What's the population of..?用来询问某个地方的人口，第一 空表特指，使用定冠词the;have a population of..,.意为“有… 人口”，为固定短语。故选C。 2.A besides除此之外（还）；within在…之内；beside在…旁 边；by通过。根据“French..But just a little.”可知，问句在询问 除了英语，还会讲什么语言。故选A。 3.D根据The early bird catches the worm及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，这两句俗语都在勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 4.C根据“He always tells some funny stories..”可知，Jim很爱讲 一些有趣的故事，所以此处指的是“我”认为他没有“我”那么严 肃。故选C。 5.B treasure宝物；interest兴趣；height高度；personality性格。 根据“We can go outside and have fun together.”可知，是指与那 些和“我”对旅行有同样兴趣的人交朋友。故选B。 6.C forget忘记；plan计划；solve解决；describe描述。根据“He is full of ideas..”可知，他充满了想法，总是能解决各种问题。故 选C。 7.C expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”。故选C。 8.B根据once a week可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性动作，应用 一般现在时，主语是Joe,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选B。 9.C know about了解；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about 询问。根据they can do anything for them可知，父母总是关心 孩子，愿意为孩子做任何事情。故选C。 10.Af如果；although虽然，尽管；so所以；because因为。根据 句意“我们不能上同一所大学真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心。如 果我们能保持联系，我们的友谊会更牢固。”可知，此处为f引 导的条件状语从句。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友之间的故 事。尽管性格不同，但她们仍然是好朋友。 11.C only仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；exactly的确。根据 every day after school可知，Alexa和Brittany几乎每天都在一 起玩。故选C。 12.B根据better at schoolwork可知，她们是学生。故选B。 l3.A根据“She loves talking with other kids loudly.”可知， Brittany很外向。故选A。 l4.B cover覆盖；decide决定；perform表演；lift举起。根据but other days they just can't what to do可知，有些日子 她们可以开心地玩上好几个小时，但有些日子她们就是无法决 定做什么。故选B。 15.A answer回答；stand站立；break打破；borrow借。根据 "They just cut the grass.I love playing football when the grass is nice and short'”可知，这是Brittany回答的话。故选A。 16.B laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；share with分享；get together团 聚。根据We always do what you want to do,Brittany！You should at least me once及“It's not true.We just read books yesterday.”可知，Alexa让Brittany至少要听自己一次。 故选B。 17.A angrily生气地；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；easily容易 地。根据上文争吵情境及“We just read books yesterday..Now, read by yourself.I will go out to play football,”可知，Brittany 很生气地在说话。故选A。 l8.B absent缺席的；important重要的；talented有才华的；colourful 五彩斑斓的。根据“Best friends should understand each other..” 可知，朋友之间的互相理解是最重要的。故选B。 19.C reach仲手；touch触动；choose选择；search搜索。根据 "We just read books yesterday.Now,read by yourself.I will go out to play football,”可知，Alexa和Brittany可以轮流选择活 动。故选C。 20.B point论点；try尝试；drop落下；praise称赞。根据“You can just play together a few times a week.And you can also take turns to..”可知，这是老师的建议，所以她们决定尝试一下。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述两个农民的故事。两人对庄稼的付出不同， 最后收获也不同，说明了一分耕耘一分收获这个道理。 2l.B根据“Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy..”可知，Harry和Peter住在一个小乡村，本句表 述与原文不符。故填B。 22.A根据“Peter did the same,.But..He also started digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work finished.”可知， Peter没有完成他的工作，本句表述与原文相符。故填A。 23.B根据“Peter did the same,But.His field did not get enough water and all his crops died.”可知，Peter的庄稼都死掉 了，不是Harry的，本句表述与原文不符。故填B。 真题圈英语八年级上J2N 、 24.B根据“But Harry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished..”可知，女儿让Hary回家吃午饭时，Harry还 没有完成工作，本句表述与原文不符。故填B。 25.A根据“So dear friends,please remember that hard work is the key to success..”可知，努力工作是成功的关键，本句表述与 原文相符。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要展示了针对青少年进行的关于“你认为友谊 最重要的是什么？”的调查报告。 26.B数字计算题。根据“368 teenagers took part in the survey.” 可知，共有368位青少年参与了这个调查，再结合图表中的人 数可知，120人认为“诚实”是最重要的，60人认为“慷慨”是最 重要的；80人认为“相似”是最重要的，所以有108人认为“理 解”是最重要的。故选B。 27.A细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts..”可知，诚实是美好友谊的起点。故选A。 28.C细节理解题。根据“Generosity means sharing...You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不 需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是要分享想法和感受。故选C。 29.C细节理解题。根据“Therefore,to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，要保持长久的友谊， 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。 30.C推理判断题。根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on 'What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?'" 及文章内容可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么造就了一段美好 的友谊。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了接纳自己的好处以及如何接纳自己。 3l.A根据“Do you ever compare yourself with other people?”可 知，上文提问是否把自己和他人做过比较，所以空处应说明比 较后的结果，A项“我们都有自己的不同之处”符合语境。故 选A。 32.F根据“Self-acceptance means caring about the flaws you try to hide,like being careless or untidy.”可知，此处讲的是接纳自 己的缺点，F项“这是一种习惯，包括即使你做错了事也要善待 自己”符合语境。故选F。 33.C根据“When you accept who you are,you worry less about things you can't change,”可知，此处讲的是当你接纳了自己， 你就不会那么担心你无法改变的事情。所以空处应说明“当你 不那么担心你无法改变的事情时，你的状态会是怎样的”，C项 “这让你对自己更有信心、更舒服”符合语境。故选C。 34.E根据“Maybe you're good at cooking,or people find it easy to talk to you..”可知，此处提到了擅长烹饪以及让人们觉得和 你交谈很容易，而这些属于个人的优点，所以空处的内容应和 自己的优点有关，E项“要接受自己，首先要列出你喜欢自己的 所有方面”符合语境。故选E。 35.D根据“Also,try saying kind,positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning.Think up ways to pick yourself up,like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film."可知，此处 讲的是你可以为自己做的事情，D项“你也可以通过吃健康的 食物和得到充足的睡眠来照顾自己”符合语境。故选D。 【对话大意】这段对话主要讨论了彼此的好朋友。 36.Yes,she's my best friend 37.She likes playing table tennis 38.Who's your best friend 39.What does he look like 40.Do you look the same (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sammie通过发起“伙伴长椅计划”帮 助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接 受局限性。 41.a根据句意“她正在做的是让‘伙伴长椅’成为一个成功的项 目”可知，此处泛指“一个项目”，且successful是读音以辅音音 素开头的单词，其前用a修饰。故填a。 答案与解析 42.in根据when she was the third grade可知，此处指 “她在三年级时”，应用介词in表示“在…期间”。故填in。 43.felt根据was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填felt。 44.quickly分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词 became。故填quickly。 45.people's根据句意“‘这对我来说意义重大，'她说，‘因为这正 在改变着人们的生活。’”可知，此处用名词所有格来表达形容 词之意。故填people's。 46.to have根据it would be cool a buddy bench in her school可知，此处指在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，it作形式 主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to have。. 47.first根据the step可知，此处应用序数词，first“第 一”表顺序。故填first。 48.her根据it helped change a lot可知，空前为动词 helped,空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 故填her。 49.better much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 50.but根据句意“Sammie的所做表明小小的善举虽然看似微不 足道，但它们可以产生巨大的影响”可知，前后分句为转折关 系。故填but。 51.One possible version: My Friend and I There are many important people to me.But my best friend Tom is very special to me. Tom is an outgoing and energetic boy.He has a good habit of getting up early and reading every morning.In terms of study, he is excellent in maths.As for his hobbies,he loves playing basketball.We often play it in the park. We are similar in that we both like reading.However,I'm more interested in English while he prefers history.Tom plays an important role in my life.When I'm in trouble,he always offers help.I'm thankful for what he did.With his company,my life is full of joy. 5.UNIT4学情调研 1.B根据句意“昨天，爷爷给我们讲了一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事” 可知，第一空表泛指，stoy的读音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二 空也表泛指，ant的读音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2.C from来自；for为了；without没有；across横穿。根据“Plants are very important."The natural world will be very different 可知，如果没有了植物，自然界将会变得很不一样。故选C。 3.A how much多少，常用于询问重量、价格等；how long多长； how wide多宽；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It weighs over 10,000tons.”可知，此处询问的是埃菲尔铁塔的重 量，应用how much提问。故选A。 4.D secondly其次；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；actually事实 上。根据I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan可知，事实 上，“我”几乎喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市。故选D。 5.D根据 thing is to learn something and have fun 知，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但“我”认为学习一些东西并玩得 开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，所以空处为最高级，形容词最高 级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6.B notice通告；happiness快乐；instrument乐器；direction方向。 根据“The old man has a lovely pet dog.”可知，这是一只可爱的 宠物狗，应是让主人的生活充满了快乐。故选B。 7.A weigh称重；pretend假装；agree同意；drop掉下。根据before starting the experiment to ensure right results可知，科学家需要 称量化学品的重量，以确保实验结果的准确性。故选A。 &.D imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 9.C根据these days可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故选C。 l0.A because因为；although尽管；while当…时；if如果。根 据句意“拯救野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分，因为地球上的 每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”可知，后半句 为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂 有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明 得多。 11.Afew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名 词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不 可数名词。根据“Everyone knows bees are busy.”和“However,. people know about how bees play.”可知，每个人都知 道蜜蜂很忙，但是几乎没人知道它们怎么休闲娱乐。故选A。 12.C look out小心；work out解决；find out发现；go out出局。 根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have the truth.”及下文内容可知，科学家们发现了真 相。故选C。 l3.A根据“The scientists did some tests on bees‘playing'with different things..”可知，科学家想知道蜜蜂是如何放松的。故 选A。 l4.D nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事情；anything interesting 任何有趣的事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；someone interesting某 个有趣的人；something interesting某些有趣的事情，用于肯定 句中。根据“The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans play.”可知，科学家们发现了一些有趣的事 实，此句为肯定句。故选D。 15.B根据than old bees可知，和old对应的应该是young。故 选B。 l6.C take花费，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中； give给；spend花费，常用于spend some time(in)doing sth结构 中；are是。根据“Adult male bees more time playing with the balls than female bees did.”可知，成年雄性蜜蜂会花 费更多的时间玩球，此处考查spend some time(in)doing sth结 构。故选C。 17.B根据choices可知，此处表示“做决定”，make choices意为 “做决定”。故选B。 18.A after在…之后；before在…之前；with有；without没 有。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food.”可知，此处说的是第二种选择，不是直接去吃，而是先走 动或者绕着球飞之后再去吃。故选A。 l9.B activity活动；feeling情感；difference差别；result结果。根 据like happiness and sadness可知，蜜蜂有悲和喜这样的情感。 故选B。 20.D根据“So if you think insects are silly,you are wrong.”可 知，昆虫比“我们”想象的更聪明。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。 21.A细节理解题。根据The light-coloured rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer可知，浅色年轮是在春季 和初夏生长的。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life..”可知，一个浅色年轮和一个深色年 轮代表着树木生长了一年，图中年轮的数量大约为17个，因此 树龄约为17年。故选B。 23.D图文转换题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." 知，生长环境温暖而湿润，那么树的年轮更宽，D图中树桩的年 轮相对较宽。故选D。 24.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。故 选B。 25.C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了树木的年轮，包括气候和环 境对其生长的影响，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在关于气 候的网站上。故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上RJ12N 4.UNIT3学情调研 狗 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 嫩 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒栏 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 ( )1.-What's population of your hometown? -It has population of about 3 million. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the )2.-What language do you also speak English? -French.But just a little. A.besides B.within C.beside D.by )3.There are many old sayings asking us to be such as“The early bird catches the worm”and“Prac tice makes perfect'”. A.healthy B.proud 安 C.comfortable D.hard-working )4.-What is Jim like? -He always tells some funny stories.I think he is than me. A.more serious B.serious C.less serious D.most serious )5.-What kind of friends do you want to have? b The ones with the same as me in travelling We can go outside and have fun together. A.treasure B.interest C.height D.personality )6.-He is full of ideas.He can always all kinds of problems. -Wow！That's amazing.. A.forget B.plan C.solve D.describe )7.-Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? -Yes,our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books. A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading )8.Joe a music club in his neighborhood once a week. 加 附 A.attend B.attends C.is attending D.attended )9.Parents always their children so much that ) they can do anything for them. 食 A.know about B.talk about C.care about D.ask about ( )10.-It's so sad that we can't go to the same university. -Don't worry. we can keep in touch with each other,our friendship can be stronger. A.If B.Although C.So D.Because Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025长沙雅礼教育集团改编)Alexa and Brittany are best friends.They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the second grade.They play together 11 every day after school. But they are different in many ways.Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other 12 in her class and reads a lot of books. However,Brittany is 13.She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing football is her favourite activity.Often,Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street.If it rains outside,they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can't 14 what to do. Last Wednesday,Alexa said,"Come on,Brittany.Let's read books.""They just cut the grass.I love playing football when the grass is nice and short,"Brittany 15 “We always do what you want to do,Brittany！You should at least 16 me once,"Alexa shouted. "It's not true.We just read books yesterday.Now,read by yourself.I will go out to play football,"Brittany said 17. Alexa felt sad and didn't know what to do.The next day, she asked her teacher,Mrs Stone for help.Mrs Stone said,"Best friends should understand each other.This is the most 18 thing.Maybe you don't have to play together all the time.You can just play together a few times a week.And you can also take turns(轮流)tol9 the activity.”Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany.The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a 20. ( )11.A.only B.hardly C.almost D.exactly ( )12.A.teacher B.student C.singer D.writer ( )13.A.outgoing B.hard-working C.serious D.modern )14.A.cover B.decide C.perform D.lift )15.A.answered B.stood C.broke D.borrowed )16.A.laugh at B.listen to C.share with D.get together ( )17.A.angrily B.brightly C.quietly D.easily )18.A.absent B.important C.talented D.colourful )19.A.reach B.touch C.choose D.search )20.A.point B.try C.drop D.praise Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A(期中·2023-2024哈尔滨六十九中) 阅读材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, 7 Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy.Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no rain and the crops were dying. Harry thought,"I must do something to save these crops,or they will die.With this problem in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(灌溉渠)to his field.He walked on and on,feeling tired and thirsty.After a long search,he found a river full of water.He was very happy.He started digging a canal to his field.When it was noon,his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch.But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He finished his work late at night..He was very satisfied(满意的).He went home,had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep. Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined )He also started digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work finished.His field did not get enough water and all his crops died. Harry's field would be watered when it was needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.So dear friends, please remember that hard work is the key to success. ()21.Harry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy in a small town. ( )22.Both Harry and Peter started digging a canal to the field,but Peter didn't finish his work. ()23.Harry's field did not get enough water and all his crops died. )24.Harry finished his work when his daughter asked him to go home for lunch. ( )25.From the story we know that you won't succeed if you don't work hard. B跨学科融合题（期中·2024-2025厦门一中） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Friends play an important part in our lives.Teenager Centre did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?"368 teenagers took part in the survey.The following is the result.Dr Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it.Let's read it together. The number of people 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Honesty Generosity Understanding Similarity Honesty is where a good friendship starts.You must tell true feelings to your friends.Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises,or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing,and sharing makes friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course.Instead,you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend.Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place,so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships may have some things in common.In fact,good friendships will just not easily last.Many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long. Therefore,to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as much as you take. ()26.How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A.105.B.108. /C.110.D.120. ()27.According to the text,friendship usually begins from A.honesty B.understanding C.generosity D.similarity ()28.According to the text,a generous friend always A.keeps your secret B.gives you money C.shares ideas with you D.solves your problems ()29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Friends don't need to be similar. B.A good friend touches your heart. C.Giving is important in a friendship. D.You should take as much as possible. ()30.The text is written to A.teach teenagers how to make a survey B.teach people how to make new friends C.tell people what makes a good friendship D.help people understand the importance of friends N.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期中·2024-2025成都石室联中)Do you ever compare yourself with other people?31. Accepting(接受)who you are can help you feel happier and more positive(积极的) about yourself. Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are,and taking notes of what you're good at. Self-acceptance means caring about the flaws()you try to hide,like being careless or untidy.32. When you accept who you are,you worry less about things you can't change.33. Many young people may think they have to perform best.In fact,it's not true.Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read,for example,but they might be talented in other places,like finding a creative way to work out problems.Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you're really good at. 34. Maybe you're good at cooking,or people find it easy to talk to you.Ask your friends for help.Also,try saying kind,positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up,like taking a long bath or watching your favourite film.35. A.We are all different in our own ways. B.Everyone has good and bad sides,and it's OK not to be perfect. C.This makes you feel surer and more comfortable about yourself. D.You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep. E.To accept yourself,start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. F.It's a habit that includes()being kind to yourself even when you make something wrong. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Do you know Lily,Sue? B:36. A:Why is she your best friend? B:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.37. A:Do you like playing table tennis too? B:Yes.But I'm stronger than Lily.What about you,Peter? 38. A:My best friend is Tony. B:39. A:He is tall and has short hair. B:40. A:Yes.Some people say that we look the same.But Tony is a little heavier than me. 8 M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 (期中·2024-2025武汉江岸区改编)Sammie,14,knows there's a need for making friends.For years,she helps kids who are introvert((内向的).What she is doing is making the Buddy Bench(伙伴长椅)41. successful program. She started it when she was 42. the third grade. The idea was that anyone who 43. (feel)lonely could sit on the "buddy bench".That let other kids truly know someone needed a friend."It's really helpful to have other people notice you,Sammie says.The idea 44. (quick)became a hit because the bench brought kids together. “It means a lot to me,,”she says.“Because this is making a difference in 45. (people)lives..” Sammie thought it would be cool 46. (have)a buddy bench in her school,so she told the idea to her headmaster,her teachers and her parents.To get a "YES"for the project was just the 47. (one)step.There are still a lot of discussions, like money. Sammie says it helped 48. (she)change a lot..“I used to be really,really shy,she says."I'm much 49. (good)now."What Sammie's work shows is that small acts of kindness are of little use,50. they can be powerful. I.书面表达（满分10分） 51.(期中·2024-2025青岛市北区)“夜晚有了星星会发光，道路 有了大树会阴凉，天空有了微风会徜徉…有了你的陪伴， 我变得不一样。”在成长的道路上，我们因为有父母和亲朋好友 的陪伴而不再孤单，生活变得丰富多彩。请根据下面思维导 图的提示，写一篇短文描述你与你身边一位重要的人。 从性格、生活习惯、学习和爱好等方面描述。 My 对比你们的相同与不同之处。 and I 他（她）在你的生活中起到什么作用呢？ 注意：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My and I There are many important people to me.