精品解析：黑龙江嫩江市高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

高一学年上学期开学考 英语学科 满分100分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles… Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 1. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 4. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 5. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club B There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk Music It has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese Handwriting It is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting It is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 8. From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A. is the beginning of all arts B. has a history of 3,000 years C. is a special art of Asian culture 9. What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Mountains and water. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. C As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own. The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live. A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use. Besides, building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. “We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet,” an official said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects. 11. What’s the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning? A. To protect insects. B. To cut the use of energy. C. To cool down the city. 12. What can solar panels do? A. Attract bees. B. Take in rainwater. C. Provide lighting. 13. According to the official, what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops? A. They may be canceled. B. They may appear in other cities. C. They will be seen only in Leicester. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The city. B. The bus stop. C. The small garden. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Amazing Plants. B. Friendly Environment. C. Yummy Food. D Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 16. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. 17. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. 18. According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A. Bread& cakes. B. Carrots& onions. C. Bananas& apples. 19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 20. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. E 七选五 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的7个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Straight or arched, thick or thin — eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? ____21____ Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). ____22____ Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). ____23____ just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. ____24____ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. ____25____ In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A. They can also protect our eyes. B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C. This helped them show their power. D. If you still find this hard to understand, E. Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F. So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G. Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha ____26____ has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more ____27____ Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love ____28____ table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it ____29____ She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she ____30____ copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was ____31____ for the Hebei provincial team. This was her ____32____ step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the ____33____ Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____34____ around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big ____35____ for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 26. A. who B. what C. which 27. A. surprise B. attention C. exercise 28. A. from B. with C. to 29. A. actively B. badly C. lazily 30. A. should B. could C. need 31. A. decided B. chosen C. told 32. A. one B. once C. first 33. A. Women’s B. Men’s C. Woman’s 34. A. tired B. famous C. helpful 35. A. success B. succeed C. successful 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空：根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge ____36____ loves taking photos of wildlife. In order ____37____ (take) photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many ____38____ (time). One winter, he had ____39____ special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the ____40____ (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he ____41____ (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on ____42____ (it) tail — he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get ____43____ (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder ____44____ (sudden). It sat there and looked ____45____ his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 第四部分 写作（本题共15分） 46. 近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”、“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一学年上学期开学考 英语学科 满分100分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles… Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 1. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 4. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 5. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校四个社团的招募广告，介绍乒乓球、戏剧、烹饪、科学俱乐部的活动地点、时间以及联系人邮箱，吸引学生前来参加。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun!(我们需要你加入我们的学校社团。快来一起玩乐吧！)”可知，广告面向学生。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday.(我们每周五下午5点在体育馆见面)”可知，杰夫想打乒乓球。他应该周五去。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon.(请于周二下午4:30在202室加入我们)”可知，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，可以在202室练习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information.(如需更多信息，请给比尔发送邮件：smartbill@funmail.com)”可知，珍妮想为她的家人做中餐，她应该给比尔发邮件。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday.(请于周四下午5:40在501室与我们相见)”以及最后一段“We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday.(我们每周在实验室碰面两次，时间为周一和周三下午5:30)”可知，丽莎下午5:20放学，她可以参加烹饪俱乐部和科学俱乐部。 B There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk Music It has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese Handwriting It is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting It is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 8. From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A. is the beginning of all arts B. has a history of 3,000 years C. is a special art of Asian culture 9. What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Mountains and water. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四种中国传统文化，分别是民间音乐、围棋、书法与国画，简单说明了它们的历史、代表人物以及相关特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章明确列出了四种传统文化：中国民间音乐、围棋、中国书法和中国画。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago.(大约两千年前传入朝鲜)”可知，围棋大约2000年前传入朝鲜。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese Handwriting It is a special art of Asian culture.(中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术)”可知，中国书法是亚洲文化的一门独特艺术。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most famous one is about mountains and water.(最著名的那幅（画）是山水题材的)”可知，最出名的中国画是山水题材。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas.(其中一部作品《诗经》收录了来自15个不同地区的民歌)”可知，《诗经》里的民歌来自不同地区。 C As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own. The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live. A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use. Besides, building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. “We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet,” an official said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects. 11. What’s the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning? A. To protect insects. B. To cut the use of energy. C. To cool down the city. 12. What can solar panels do? A. Attract bees. B. Take in rainwater. C. Provide lighting. 13. According to the official, what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops? A. They may be canceled. B. They may appear in other cities. C. They will be seen only in Leicester. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The city. B. The bus stop. C. The small garden. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Amazing Plants. B. Friendly Environment. C. Yummy Food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国莱斯特市建造蜜蜂公交站，屋顶种植花草保护昆虫，配备太阳能板节能降温，该项目有望向更多城市推广。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.(近年来，蜜蜂数量大幅下降，许多国家都在寻找保护这些可爱昆虫的方法。英国莱斯特市也有自己的计划)”以及第二段“The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects.(该市已开始将传统的公交站改造成“生活屋顶”或“蜜蜂公交站”，以吸引蜜蜂和其他昆虫)”可知，在最初建设蜜蜂公交站的目的是保护昆虫。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use.(太阳能电池板安装在每个公交站上，尽可能为各处提供照明，从而减少能源消耗)”可知，太阳能板能提供照明。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet(我们希望在英国乃至整个欧洲的每个城镇和城市都能看到屋顶绿化，这将对我们的地球产生积极影响)”可知，蜜蜂公交站可能出现在其他城市。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects.(截至目前，城市内已有超过5.5公里的路边种植了花卉，以帮助它为昆虫提供一个安全的栖息环境)”可知，“it”指的是“城市”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects.(该市已开始将传统的公交站改造成“生活屋顶”或“蜜蜂公交站”，以吸引蜜蜂和其他昆虫)”结合本文介绍英国莱斯特市建造蜜蜂公交站，屋顶种植花草保护昆虫，配备太阳能板节能降温，该项目有望向更多城市推广。可知，文章属于环境环保主题，会出现在报纸的友好环境板块。 D Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 16. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. 17. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. 18. According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A. Bread& cakes. B. Carrots& onions. C. Bananas& apples. 19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 20. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是精制糖的危害，并提出应对饮食中过量糖（隐藏糖）的办法，提醒年轻人重视过量吃糖带来的健康风险。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better.(然而，精制糖并不健康，常被添加到许多加工食品中以提升其口感。)”可知，许多食物中会添加精制糖是为了让食物更美味。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot.(它不含纤维，与水果中的天然糖分不同，因此容易大量食用。)”可知，水果中的天然糖含有纤维素，而精制糖没有，因此差异在于水果糖有纤维。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread.(令人们惊讶的是，这种精制糖竟出现在面包等许多美味食品中。)”可知，面包属于加工食品，蛋糕也类似，而胡萝卜、洋葱、香蕉、苹果是天然食物，不含精制糖。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.(那么，我们该如何应对过多的糖分，尤其是饮食中隐藏的糖分呢？看来政府可以提供一些帮助。政府应规范企业可在食品中添加的糖分含量。此外，学校也应向学生普及过量摄入糖分对健康的影响。更重要的是，学生需要多吃蔬菜和水果，减少糖分摄入。)”可知，本段以“So what can we do about too much sugar...”开头，随后提出政府控制、学校告知、学生多吃蔬果等建议，都是控制饮食中糖分的方法，因此本段的主旨是B选项“Ways to control sugar in our diet.(控制饮食中糖分的方法。)”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.(年轻人了解过量摄入糖分的危害非常重要。)”可知，年轻人需要注意适量摄入糖。 E 七选五 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的7个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Straight or arched, thick or thin — eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? ____21____ Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). ____22____ Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). ____23____ just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. ____24____ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. ____25____ In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A. They can also protect our eyes. B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C. This helped them show their power. D. If you still find this hard to understand, E. Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F. So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G. Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍眉毛的两大功能，帮助人类交流表达情绪以及保护眼睛，还假设如果没有眉毛，人类会进化出别的面部特征来实现相同功能。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Straight or arched, thick or thin — eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them?(直的或弯的，粗的或细的——眉毛有各种形状和大小。但眉毛到底有什么作用呢？它们不像头发那样能保暖，也不像鼻子那样帮助我们呼吸。那么，我们为什么还要长眉毛呢？)”可知，空前提出疑问“人类为什么会有眉毛”，空后开始介绍早期人类到后来演化中眉毛在表达情感、促进交流方面的作用，G项“科学家认为在人类进化过程中，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流”承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨).(早期人类具有较大的眉骨)”可知，空前提到早期人类有很大的眉骨，C项“这帮助他们展现自己的力量”中的指示代词This指代大眉骨的作用，衔接自然，说明眉毛的作用。 【23题详解】 根据后文“just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.(只需在一张纸上画一个简单的脸，然后在眼睛上方画一条线。你可以画出不同形状和方向的线条。你会发现，用线条来表现愤怒、恐惧或惊讶非常容易)”可知，空后给出了“在纸上画不同线条的眉毛就能轻松表现出不同情绪”的实操示例，D项“如果你还是很难理解这一点”引出后续的举例说明，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.(它们的拱形结构有助于将雨水或汗水排向面部两侧，保持眼睛干燥。此外，眉毛与睫毛共同作用，还能防止灰尘和其他异物进入眼睛)”可知，空后介绍了眉毛的弧形结构可以导流雨水汗水、阻挡异物保护眼睛，A项“它们也可以保护我们的眼睛”概括本段核心内容，衔接上下文。 【25题详解】 根据后文“In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different.(在这种情况下，一些科学家认为我们可能已经演化出其他面部特征来承担相同的功能，这可能会让我们看起来大不相同)”可知，空后假设了没有眉毛的情况下人类会演化出其他面部特征来承担相同功能、外貌会变得不同，B项“如果我们没有眉毛会怎么样？”引出后续的假设内容，匹配语境。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha ____26____ has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more ____27____ Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love ____28____ table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it ____29____ She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she ____30____ copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was ____31____ for the Hebei provincial team. This was her ____32____ step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the ____33____ Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____34____ around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big ____35____ for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 26. A. who B. what C. which 27. A. surprise B. attention C. exercise 28. A. from B. with C. to 29. A. actively B. badly C. lazily 30. A. should B. could C. need 31. A. decided B. chosen C. told 32. A. one B. once C. first 33. A. Women’s B. Men’s C. Woman’s 34. A. tired B. famous C. helpful 35. A. success B. succeed C. successful 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，五岁接触乒乓球，勤奋聪慧，年少入选省队。凭借热爱与拼搏斩获多项大奖，成为年轻人的榜样。 【26题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：你认识到目前为止已经赢得许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？A. who谁；B. what什么；C. which哪一个。先行词Sun Yingsha指人，定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词who，what不能引导定语从句，which指代事物。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去上乒乓球课来得到更多的锻炼。A. surprise惊讶；B. attention注意力；C. exercise锻炼。根据上文“When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more”可知，妈妈送她上乒乓球课的目的是进行体育锻炼。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。A. from来自；B. with和；C. to到。根据后文“Sun was very hard-working.”可知，女孩爱上了乒乓球，固定短语fall in love with表示“爱上” 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：她不需要别人提醒她训练——她总是主动地去训练。A. actively主动地；B. badly糟糕地；C. lazily懒惰地。根据前文“She didn’t need others to tell her to practice”提到不需要别人督促，说明她主动训练。 【30题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：一旦她看到别人做一个新动作，她就能够立刻模仿。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. need需要。根据后文“copy it right away”可知，此处表示她具备立刻模仿动作的能力，could表示过去的能力。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：十岁时，她被河北省队选中。A. decided决定；B. chosen选中；C. told告诉。根据后文“for the Hebei provincial team”指被省队选中，短语be chosen for表示“被……选中”。 【32题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。A. one一；B. once一次；C. first第一。修饰名词step要用序数词first表示第一步。 【33题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：2017年，她在日本公开赛女子单打比赛中获得第一名。A. Women’s女子的；B. Men’s男子的；C. Woman’s女子的。孙颖莎是女运动员，Women’s Singles为固定表达女子单打，要用复数所有格。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这帮助她在全世界变得出名。A. tired疲惫的；B. famous著名的；C. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“In 2017, she won the first place in the ____ Singles at the Japan Open.”可知，赢得赛事使她在全球声名远扬，become famous表示变得出名。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是一次巨大的成功。A. success成功，名词；B. succeed成功，动词；C. successful成功的，形容词。根据前文“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates.”可知，a big后面需要接名词，success是名词。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空：根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge ____36____ loves taking photos of wildlife. In order ____37____ (take) photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many ____38____ (time). One winter, he had ____39____ special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the ____40____ (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he ____41____ (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on ____42____ (it) tail — he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get ____43____ (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder ____44____ (sudden). It sat there and looked ____45____ his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to take 38. times 39. a 40. biggest 41. decided 42. its 43. angry 44. suddenly 45. at 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了摄影爱好者小戈在神农架国家公园拍摄野生动物时，两次和猴子之间发生的有趣特殊经历，最后点明人类与动物共享地球，要保护动物的主旨。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的名字是小戈，他喜欢拍摄野生动物。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Xiao Ge，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或者that指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拍摄猴子的照片，他已经去过神农架国家公园很多次了。固定搭配in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式结构。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了拍摄猴子的照片，他已经去过神农架国家公园很多次了。time此处表示“次数”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，需要用可数名词的复数形式。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一年冬天，他有过一次和猴子有关的特别经历。experience此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，这里泛指一次特殊的经历，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大、最强壮的成员。空格后有and连接并列的最高级strongest，结合语境表示范围“整个猴群里”，此处形容词big需要用最高级形式和strongest保持并列一致。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：它看起来很放松，所以他决定近距离拍摄一张照片。前文的looked用了一般过去时，描述的是过去发生的事情，此处谓语动词decide也要用一般过去时。 【42题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：实际上他离得特别近，坐到了它的尾巴上——他完全没有意识到。空格后是名词tail，此处需要用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“它的尾巴”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：但是这只猴子没有生气。固定搭配get + 形容词表示“变得……”，此处get是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，angrily的形容词形式是angry。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：一只猴子突然跳到了他的肩膀上。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语jumped onto，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它坐在那里，看着相机屏幕上他拍的照片。固定搭配look at表示“看”，空处需填介词at。 第四部分 写作（本题共15分） 46. 近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”、“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. To become healthier middle‑school students, we should form good living habits in many ways. First of all, we must eat a balanced diet. We’d better take in different kinds of food and refuse too much junk food. Next, it is necessary for us to take exercise regularly, like jogging or doing ball sports to build up our bodies. What’s more, we should get enough sleep and never stay up late. At the same time, keep positive when meeting difficulties. It’s helpful to relax ourselves properly. If we stick to these ways, we will enjoy a healthier life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拒绝：refuse → decline 足够的：enough →sufficient 遇到：meet → encounter 各种各样的：different kinds of → a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To become healthier middle‑school students, we should form good living habits in many ways. 拓展句：We should form good living habits in many ways so that we can become healthier middle‑school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To become healthier middle‑school students, we should form good living habits in many ways.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】If we stick to these ways, we will enjoy a healthier life.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $