精品解析：四川绵阳市安州区桑枣中学联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋九年级开学收心试题 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born (出生) in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable and rare chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 1. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 2. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Common. B. Small. C. Unusual. D. Informal. 3. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国香港首位航天员黎家盈克服重重挑战完成艰苦训练，并最终随神舟二十三号飞船成功进入太空、激励港澳青年的励志故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“became Hong Kong’s first astronaut”以及“These make her a big name.”可知，黎家盈成为香港首位航天员的非凡经历使她名声大噪、广为人知。 【2题详解】 根据第二段中“CMSA began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time.”可知，此次选拔是首次在港澳地区展开。由此线索推断，黎家盈所说的“This is a valuable and rare chance.”中的“rare”表示这个机会非同寻常，即“稀有的、不寻常的”，与C项“Unusual”意思相近。 【3题详解】 根据第三段中“In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training.”以及第一段中“She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight…on 24 May 2026.”可知，黎家盈于2024年8月开始接受训练，到2026年5月执行任务，其训练时长约为1年9个月，即大约2年时间。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear.”可知她毫不畏惧、非常勇敢，结合该段中“She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep…”可知她顺利完成大量高强度任务，工作极度勤奋刻苦。 【5题详解】 根据第四段首句“Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big.”可知，黎家盈希望用自己的航天经历去启发和鼓励香港的年轻人们树立远大梦想。 B Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 6. The four books are written in ________ languages. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A. What the story is mainly about. B. When the story in this book happens. C. Why the book is important in America. D. How old Huckleberry Finn is. 8. If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A. Maikafer, flieg! B. Alice in Wonderland C. Oliver Twist D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 9. Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A. people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B. Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C. How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D. Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B. Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C. A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D. All the four books have deep meaning. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍四部文学作品的说明文，分别介绍了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《雾都孤儿》的作者、主要内容、写作语言及文学价值等。 【6题详解】 第一段和第三段指出《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为英文作品，第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》为德文作品，第四段指出《雾都孤儿》为英文作品，因此四本书共使用两种语言。 【7题详解】 第一段提到故事主要内容（how he gets out of the control...）、Huck的年龄（The 13-year-old Huck）以及该书对美国文学的重要性（Hemingway的评价），但没有提及故事发生的时间。 【8题详解】 第三段提到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》包含“crazy imagination”，因此充满想象力的书应选择此书。 【9题详解】 第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》通过9岁女孩Christine的视角展现世界，并提到“listening to the voice deep in her heart”，说明该书展现了Christine对二战期间亲身经历的看法。 【10题详解】 第四段指出《雾都孤儿》“it’s not a children’s book”，且《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》虽主角是孩子，但并非全部适合儿童阅读，因此A项“四本书主角都是孩子且适合儿童阅读”错误。 C Many people think warmer weather and shorter winters mean less snow. But David Robinson says higher temperatures may bring more heavy snowstorms. He works as a climate teacher in a New Jersey university. Temperature change takes place over a very long time. It can form naturally or from human activities like burning gas and coal. This makes CO2 and other dirty gases stay in the air. The gases lock heat on Earth and make the world warmer little by little. Why does warmer air create more snow? Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃. Without moisture (水汽) in the air, there is no rain or snow. Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather scientists say winters will get warmer and shorter in the future. Right now it still snows a lot. One day winter may never drop below 0℃, then snow will turn into rain. Before that day, big snowstorms will keep happening. Robinson warns this warm day may come sooner than we expect. He thinks later people will find today is a critical turning point of climate. 11. What two conditions do we need to make snow? A. Warm air and high temperature B. Wet air and temperature ≤0℃ C. Dry air and cold wind D. Dirty gas and low temperature 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce D.C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. All heavy snow in D.C. appeared after 1996. B. Higher temperatures always make snow turn into rain right now. C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. D. Climate change only comes from people’s daily activities. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了全球变暖为何反而可能带来更多强降雪：暖空气能容纳更多水汽，在温度仍低于冰点时就会形成强降雪。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃.”可知，形成降雪的两个条件是潮湿的空气和≤0℃的温度。 【12题详解】 第二段主要讲述了气温变化的原因，指出它可以自然发生或源于人类活动（如燃烧气体和煤炭），产生的气体锁住热量导致全球变暖。段落核心在于解释气温上升的成因。 【13题详解】 第五段列举了华盛顿地区过去25年大雪次数占一半以及冬季平均气温上升的具体数据，旨在用客观事实和数据来支撑前文Robinson关于“气温升高可能导致更强暴风雪”的观点。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture.”和第四段“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds.”可知，暖空气比冷空气能容纳更多水汽。A项与文中“five happened in the past 25 years”不符；B项与文中“Right now it still snows a lot”不符；D项与文中“It can form naturally or from human activities”不符。 【15题详解】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了气候变暖与降雪关系的科学研究，引用了专家观点、科学原理及具体数据，内容严谨且具有教育意义，最可能出自科学杂志。 D Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 16. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 17. Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 18. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 19. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 20. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代)...Wang Fulin turned it into a TV Series (电视连续剧) in 1986.”和“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，《红楼梦》和《西游记》都是在1986年拍成电视剧的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.”可知，美国作家Pearl Buck把《水浒传》翻译成英语。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Price: ¥129.5”，“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong... Price: ¥92.5”，“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty...Price: ¥90”以及“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，《红楼梦》的价格最高。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息，所以可能在一家书店的广告上看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节： 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） Recently, I tried out for volunteers with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ____21____ from the old people. They welcomed with open arms and were happy to tell us about their ____22____ in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ____23____ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ____24____ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the ____25____ to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ____26____ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ____27____, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to ____28____ it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ____29____ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they ____30____ excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ____31____ the importance of doing something for the old people. There’re many old people around us and their children can’t ____32____ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ____33____ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them ____34____ we have time. As for me, I look forward to ____35____ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 21. A. care B. stress C. peace D. joy 22. A. lives B. friends C. spirits D. skills 23. A. unusual B. clear C. right D. important 24. A. kindness B. sunshine C. laughter D. voices 25. A. kitchen B. yard C. floor D. door 26. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 27. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Usually D. Completely 28. A. prepare B. enjoy C. check D. finish 29. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. remembered 30. A. looked B. waited C. smiled D. agreed 31. A. share B. imagine C. realize D. consider 32. A. depend on B. get on with C. talk with D. care for 33. A. simple B. different C. fair D. heavy 34. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 35. A. allowing B. spending C. collecting D. continuing 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们去养老院做志愿者的经历，这次志愿经历让作者意识到了为老人做些事情的重要性，他期待着继续做志愿者帮助他人过上更好的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们可以从老人们那里得到一种快乐的感觉。 care关心；stress压力；peace和平；joy开心；根据下文“They welcomed with open arms and were happy to tell us...”可知，老人们看见我们是非常开心的，我们也因此很开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们张开双臂欢迎我们，并很高兴地告诉我们他们在养老院的生活。 lives生活；friends朋友；spirits精神；skills技能。根据“Recently, I tried out for volunteers with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there.”可知，那些老人是生活在养老院的，此处应是指他们在养老院的“生活”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很明显，我们的到来给他们的生活带来了快乐和兴奋。 unusual不同寻常的；clear明显的；right正确的；important重要的。根据上文“They welcomed with open arms and were happy to tell us about their...”可知，我们的到来给他们的生活带来了快乐和兴奋，这一点是明显的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们表演一些有趣的节目时，整个院子里充满了笑声。 kindness善良；sunshine阳光；laughter笑声；voices声音。根据“when we performed some funny shows”可知，在表演一些有趣的节目时，院子里应该是充满了“笑声”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去厨房帮忙做午饭。 kitchen厨房；yard院子；floor地板；door门。根据“help make lunch”可知，应是在厨房里做午饭。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，我的同学认为我不会做饭，所以他们很惊讶地看到我能做出美味的菜。 excited感到兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据“At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this”可知，同学们认为“我”不会做饭，所以当“我”做出美味的菜时他们是吃惊的，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我经常帮助妈妈为我们全家准备饭菜。 Mostly主要地；Actually实际上；Usually通常地；Completely完全地。根据“At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this”和“I often help my mom prepare meals for our family”可知，此时是解释“我”为什么可以做出饭菜，因为实际上“我”经常帮助妈妈为我们全家准备饭菜。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，午餐准备好了，我们开始和老人一起享受它。 prepare准备；enjoy享受；check检查； finish完成。根据“Soon, the lunch was ready”可知，午餐准备好了，接下来就是和老人们一起享受午餐，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们回来了，临走前，我们答应再来看他们。 wanted想要；needed需要；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据后文“When they heard this, they...excited and touched.”可知，应是答应了会再来看望他们，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们听到这个，他们看起来很兴奋和感动。 looked看起来；waited等待；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“When they heard this, they...excited and touched.”可知，老人们看起来是兴奋和感动的样子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们对养老院的访问使我意识到了为老人做些事情的重要性。 share分享；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“made me...the importance of doing something for the old people”可知，此处表示意识到了做某事的重要性，realize the importance of...“意识到……的重要性”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们周围有很多老人，他们的孩子因为某些原因不能照顾他们。 depend on依靠；get on with与……相处；talk with与……交谈；care for关心，照顾。根据“There’re many old people around us and their children can’t...them because of some certain reasons.”和常识可知，有些老人之所以在养老院，是因为他们的孩子因某些原因而不能照顾他们。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有时，他们太年老了，像洗衣服，甚至喝水或吃饭这样简单的事情都做不了。 simple简单的；different不同的；fair公平的；heavy繁重的。根like washing clothes or even drinking or eating”可知，洗衣服、喝水或吃饭都是日常生活中一些简单的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助他们，只要我们有时间。 whatever什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时，每当；however无论如何。根据“So we should try our best to help them...we have time.”可知，每当我们有时间，就可以尽我们最大的努力帮助他们，whenever符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：至于我，我期待着继续我的志愿者工作，帮助别人过上更好的生活。 allowing允许；spending花费；collecting收集；continuing继续。根据“I look forward to...my volunteer work to help others live a better life.”可知，为了帮助他人过上更好的生活，“我”期待着继续我的志愿者工作。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____36____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____37____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____38____ (big) surprise hits during the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____39____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____40____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____41____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, he helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____42____ (hero). While Zheng Musheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____43____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family ____44____ (secret). Later the grandson finds out the _____45_____ (hide) secret. The whole family learns about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. 【答案】36. has become 37. since 38. biggest 39. to cook 40. an 41. married 42. heroes 43. were waiting 44. secretly 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《Dear You》的低成本电影，讲述了该电影在票房上的成功、电影中展现的潮汕文化，以及其感人的故事情节。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，一部低成本电影《Dear You》变得很受欢迎。分析句子结构，根据句中的时间状语“recently（最近）”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“A low-budget movie Dear You”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍为become，故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：自4月30日以来，它的票房已经超过了11亿元。分析句子结构，根据句子的时态为现在完成时（has made）以及后面的时间点“April 30”可知，此处表示“自从4月30日以来”，应用介词since引导时间状语，故填since。 【38题详解】 句意：人们认为它是五一档期最大的票房黑马之一。分析句子结构，根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：人们用它们来烹饪不同的菜肴。分析句子结构，根据固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处表示“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 【40题详解】 句意：故事围绕着叶淑柔奶奶展开，她是一位生活在潮汕一个宁静小镇上的老年妇女。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一位”老年妇女，应用不定冠词；且elderly发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：她的丈夫郑木生在和她结婚后不久就去泰国谋生了。分析句子结构，after引导时间状语从句，主句使用了一般过去时（went），从句动作发生在过去，也应使用一般过去时。marry的过去式为married，故填married。 【42题详解】 句意：在泰国，他帮助了许多中国人，他们把他视为他们的英雄之一。分析句子结构，根据空前的“one of their”可知，此处考查“one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”结构，hero的复数形式需加-es，故填heroes。 【43题详解】 句意：当郑木生在为家庭努力拼搏时，叶淑柔和孩子们正在等他回家。分析句子结构，while引导的时间状语从句使用了过去进行时（was making），表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，也应使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语“Ye Shurou and the children”为复数，助动词用were，故填were waiting。 【44题详解】 句意：一位名叫谢南枝的善良的当地泰籍华人妇女以郑木生的名义写信并捐钱，秘密地抚养奶奶的全家。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词raise（抚养），secret的副词形式为secretly，意为“秘密地”，故填secretly。 【45题详解】 句意：后来孙子发现了这个隐藏的秘密。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词secret，hide的过去分词hidden可转化为形容词，意为“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference in their community. It does not always mean doing something big. You can help younger students, clean up a park, read to children, or take care of animals at a shelter. Volunteering is good for others, but it is also good for you. When you spend time helping people or solving a community problem, you may begin to understand the world around you better. You can also build useful skills, such as working with others, speaking clearly, planning time and solving problems. These experiences may help you become more confident. They can even help you find what you are interested in for the future. Before you volunteer, think carefully about three things. First, be honest about your time and energy. If you are busy with schoolwork, choose something you can do once in a while or online. Second, keep yourself safe. Learn about the place before you go, and you can volunteer with friends or an adult at first. Third, choose the right activity. A good volunteer job should match both your interests and your abilities. For example, if you enjoy drawing, you may help design posters for a school event. How can you get started? Make a list of your interests and strengths first. Then look for chances in your school, library, community center or online. Thirdly, you can also ask teachers, parents or neighbors for ideas. After that, contact the group politely. Tell them what you can do and how much time you can give. Volunteering is not just about giving help. It is also a way to learn, grow and become part of something bigger. 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 【答案】46. small things##something small 47. interests 48. safety 49. How 50. places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年做志愿者的好处、做志愿者前需要考虑的事情以及如何开始做志愿者。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It does not always mean doing something big.”可推知结论：青少年做志愿者不一定要做大事，可以从小事做起。故填small things/something small。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can even help you find what you are interested in for the future.”可推知结论：志愿服务可以帮助你找到未来的兴趣所在，“what you are interested in”可转化为名词interests。故填interests。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Second, keep yourself safe.”可推知结论：做志愿者前要注意自己的安全，“keep yourself safe”相当于“mind your safety”。故填safety。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“How can you get started?”可推知结论：图表该部分主要介绍如何开始做志愿者，用How引导。故填How。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“Then look for chances in your school, library, community center or online.”可推知结论：学校、图书馆、社区中心等都属于合适的地点（places）。故填places。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 本学期，你们学校举办了“成长”主题系列活动，包括：科技节（Science Festival）、阅读分享会（Reading Sharing）、志愿服务活动（Volunteer Service）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的征文活动。 What activity did you join in? Why did you choose it? How has it helped you grow? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a series of growth-themed events with many wonderful activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth Experience This term, our school held a series of growth-themed events with many wonderful activities. I took part in the Volunteer Service. I chose this activity because I wanted to improve myself and learn to care about others. Every weekend, we went to the old people’s community. We tidied up their rooms and read newspapers to them. We also listened to their life stories and shared our school life. This activity has helped me greatly. I used to be shy and self-centered. Now I am patient and good at getting along with others. I’ve learned true happiness lies in giving others warmth. This special experience made me a more responsible person. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 (校报征文)，时态以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：围绕校园成长主题活动写作，回答三个核心问题：参与了哪项活动、选择该活动的原因、自身获得的成长；词数100左右，给定开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实个人信息 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：可补充活动细节，行文连贯，完整覆盖三大提问要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题干给出的开篇句，引出校园三类成长活动，点明自己参与的志愿活动 主体段：分层说明选择志愿活动的初衷，详细描写志愿现场开展的具体工作 结尾段：对比自身前后变化，阐述活动带来的成长收获，表达后续坚持参与的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明参与的校园活动 参与项目：took part in the Volunteer Service /joined the Science Festival /attended the Reading Sharing 活动基础场景：went to the old people’s community every weekend /visited city science museums /shared books with classmates after class 要点二：阐述选择此项活动的缘由 自我提升诉求：wanted to improve myself /hoped to become more outgoing /learned new practical skills 共情关怀初心：learn to care about others /wish to bring warmth to the elderly /want to understand different life stories 要点三：描写志愿活动具体工作 日常帮扶工作：tidied up their rooms /read newspapers to them /helped clean public areas 交流互动环节：listened to their life stories /shared our school life /chatted about interesting daily things /sent handmade small gifts 要点四：梳理活动带来的个人成长 性格层面转变：used to be shy and self-centered /now am patient and good at getting along with others /have become brave to communicate /have learned to think for others 思想认知收获：learned true happiness lies in giving others warmth /realized the value of devotion /understood the meaning of responsibility 长期行动规划：will keep doing volunteer work in my free time /take part in more public service activities /pass on kindness to more people 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋九年级开学收心试题 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born (出生) in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable and rare chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 1. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 2. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Common. B. Small. C. Unusual. D. Informal. 3. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. B Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 6. The four books are written in ________ languages. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A. What the story is mainly about. B. When the story in this book happens. C. Why the book is important in America. D. How old Huckleberry Finn is. 8. If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A. Maikafer, flieg! B. Alice in Wonderland C. Oliver Twist D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 9. Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A. people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B. Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C. How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D. Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B. Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C. A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D. All the four books have deep meaning. C Many people think warmer weather and shorter winters mean less snow. But David Robinson says higher temperatures may bring more heavy snowstorms. He works as a climate teacher in a New Jersey university. Temperature change takes place over a very long time. It can form naturally or from human activities like burning gas and coal. This makes CO2 and other dirty gases stay in the air. The gases lock heat on Earth and make the world warmer little by little. Why does warmer air create more snow? Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃. Without moisture (水汽) in the air, there is no rain or snow. Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather scientists say winters will get warmer and shorter in the future. Right now it still snows a lot. One day winter may never drop below 0℃, then snow will turn into rain. Before that day, big snowstorms will keep happening. Robinson warns this warm day may come sooner than we expect. He thinks later people will find today is a critical turning point of climate. 11. What two conditions do we need to make snow? A. Warm air and high temperature B. Wet air and temperature ≤0℃ C. Dry air and cold wind D. Dirty gas and low temperature 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce D.C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures. 14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. All heavy snow in D.C. appeared after 1996. B. Higher temperatures always make snow turn into rain right now. C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. D. Climate change only comes from people’s daily activities. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. D Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 16. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 17. Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 18. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 19. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 20. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 第二节： 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分） Recently, I tried out for volunteers with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ____21____ from the old people. They welcomed with open arms and were happy to tell us about their ____22____ in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ____23____ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ____24____ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the ____25____ to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ____26____ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ____27____, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to ____28____ it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ____29____ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they ____30____ excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ____31____ the importance of doing something for the old people. There’re many old people around us and their children can’t ____32____ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ____33____ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them ____34____ we have time. As for me, I look forward to ____35____ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 21. A. care B. stress C. peace D. joy 22. A. lives B. friends C. spirits D. skills 23. A. unusual B. clear C. right D. important 24. A. kindness B. sunshine C. laughter D. voices 25. A. kitchen B. yard C. floor D. door 26. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 27. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Usually D. Completely 28. A. prepare B. enjoy C. check D. finish 29. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. remembered 30. A. looked B. waited C. smiled D. agreed 31. A. share B. imagine C. realize D. consider 32. A. depend on B. get on with C. talk with D. care for 33. A. simple B. different C. fair D. heavy 34. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 35. A. allowing B. spending C. collecting D. continuing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____36____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____37____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____38____ (big) surprise hits during the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____39____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____40____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____41____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, he helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____42____ (hero). While Zheng Musheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____43____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family ____44____ (secret). Later the grandson finds out the _____45_____ (hide) secret. The whole family learns about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference in their community. It does not always mean doing something big. You can help younger students, clean up a park, read to children, or take care of animals at a shelter. Volunteering is good for others, but it is also good for you. When you spend time helping people or solving a community problem, you may begin to understand the world around you better. You can also build useful skills, such as working with others, speaking clearly, planning time and solving problems. These experiences may help you become more confident. They can even help you find what you are interested in for the future. Before you volunteer, think carefully about three things. First, be honest about your time and energy. If you are busy with schoolwork, choose something you can do once in a while or online. Second, keep yourself safe. Learn about the place before you go, and you can volunteer with friends or an adult at first. Third, choose the right activity. A good volunteer job should match both your interests and your abilities. For example, if you enjoy drawing, you may help design posters for a school event. How can you get started? Make a list of your interests and strengths first. Then look for chances in your school, library, community center or online. Thirdly, you can also ask teachers, parents or neighbors for ideas. After that, contact the group politely. Tell them what you can do and how much time you can give. Volunteering is not just about giving help. It is also a way to learn, grow and become part of something bigger. 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 51. 本学期，你们学校举办了“成长”主题系列活动，包括：科技节（Science Festival）、阅读分享会（Reading Sharing）、志愿服务活动（Volunteer Service）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的征文活动。 What activity did you join in? Why did you choose it? How has it helped you grow? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a series of growth-themed events with many wonderful activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $