Unit 3 Smart Learning 完形填空专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Smart Learning主题，通过完形填空、选词填空、语法填空三维训练，系统构建主动学习、成长型思维等学习策略体系，实现语言能力与学习能力协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|5篇（主动学习等主题）|语境词义辨析、固定搭配（如play a role）、上下文逻辑（如instead）|从学习态度（成长型思维）到具体方法（记笔记、小组合作）递进| |选词填空|3篇|主题词汇运用（如resource, summarize）|核心策略词汇与学习场景深度绑定| |语法填空|3篇|语法规则（时态、介词搭配）在学习策略描述中的应用|语法知识服务于学习方法的准确表达|

人教版九年级上专项练习 九年级上册Unit 3 Smart Learning 完形填空专练 完形填空 1（主题：成为一名主动学习者） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What makes a good learner? Many students believe good learners are born with great talent. In fact, talent is not the most 1.________ part of learning. Being an active learner plays a much bigger 2.________ . An active learner will not only sit quietly in class and listen to teachers. He keeps thinking while 3.________ notes. Instead of copying every single word, he tries to write down key points 4.________ his own words. This simple habit helps his brain work 5.________ . When he meets difficult knowledge, he will not run 6.________ from it. If he cannot understand a new point right away, he will look for helpful 7.________ , such as learning websites, flashcards or mind maps. Sometimes he joins group discussions and shares his ideas 8.________ his classmates. Through talking, he can see problems from more different sides. Good active learners also understand the value of 9.________ . They never wait until the night before an exam 10.________ start studying. They go over what they have learnt step by step in daily life. Besides, they treat 11.________ as valuable chances instead of shame. Every mistake shows them where their weak points 12.________ . It is also wise to set small learning goals. Huge goals may bring lots of stress. Small goals are far easier to 13.________ . Each time you finish one small task, your confidence will grow little by 14.________ . Keep practising these good habits, and you will 15.________ into a more excellent learner. 1. A. strange B. important C. private D. simple 2. A. role B. game C. joke D. plan 3. A. taking B. making C. giving D. writing 4. A. for B. from C. in D. with 5. A. slower B. lazier C. harder D. worse 6. A. down B. away C. out D. off 7. A. secrets B. resources C. purposes D. prizes 8. A. to B. for C. about D. with 9. A. practice B. courage C. review D. knowledge 10. A. and B. but C. so D. to 11. A. decisions B. promises C. mistakes D. wishes 12. A. lie B. stand C. stay D. keep 13. A. forget B. achieve C. accept D. refuse 14. A. few B. little C. many D. much 15. A. turn B. break C. divide D. point 参考答案与详细解析 1. B important 形容词，意为“重要的”。语境：天赋并不是学习中最重要的部分。strange奇怪的；private私人的；simple简单的，均不符合句意。 2. A role 名词。固定搭配play a big role 发挥重大作用。句意：做一名主动学习者发挥着更为重要的作用。game游戏；joke玩笑；plan计划。 3. A taking。固定短语take notes记笔记（Unit3核心短语）。while后接动名词，taking notes“记笔记”。 4. C in。固定搭配in one’s own words用某人自己的话。句意：尝试用自己的语言记下要点。 5. C harder副词比较级，work harder 更加努力运转。句意：这个简单的习惯促使大脑更加高效地思考运转。slower更慢；lazier更懒惰；worse更糟糕。 6. B away。固定短语run away from逃避……。句意：遇到难懂的知识，他不会逃避。 7. B resources名词，意为“资源”，Unit3重点词汇。后文列举学习网站、抽认卡、思维导图都属于学习资源。secrets秘密；purposes目的；prizes奖品。 8. D with。固定搭配share sth with sb和某人分享某物。句意：和同学分享自己的想法。 9. C review名词，意为“复习”。本段讲考前复习的重要性。practice练习；courage勇气；knowledge知识。 10. D to。固定结构wait…to do sth等待……去做某事。句意：他们不会等到考试前一晚才开始学习。 11. C mistakes名词。treat mistakes as…把错误视作……；后文Every mistake也给出提示。decisions决定；promises承诺；wishes愿望。 12. A lie动词，此处表示“存在、位于”。句意：每一个错误都暴露出我们薄弱点所在。stand站立；stay停留；keep保持。 13. B achieve动词，achieve goals实现目标。句意：小目标要容易实现得多。forget忘记；accept接受；refuse拒绝。 14. B little。固定短语little by little 一点点地，逐渐地。 15. A turn。固定短语turn into变成。句意：坚持好习惯，你将会成长为一名更优秀的学习者。break打碎；divide划分；point指向。 2（主题：成长型思维 growth mindset） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you believe you can improve your subjects through hard work? That is the core of a growth mindset. People with this mindset believe their abilities can 1.________ with plenty of practice. Some students have a fixed mindset. They think “I am just bad at this subject”. When they get poor marks, they feel deeply 2.________ and choose to give up quickly. They are sure that 3.________ decides how well they can learn. However, students with a growth mindset think 4.________ . They look on challenges as chances for self‑growth. When they fail a test, they do not complain about their talent. 5.________ , they stop and think carefully: “Where did I go wrong? What should I do 6.________ time?” They are glad to get useful 7.________ from their teachers. Teachers’ suggestions guide them to find better study 8.________ . They keep practising those difficult points again and again, because they know practice makes 9.________ . They also try their best to connect new knowledge 10.________ what they have already learnt. This good method helps them hold information in their long‑term 11.________ . Learning will never be smooth. You will meet all kinds of 12.________ along your study journey. Never lose heart. Every time you work through a hard problem, you are making real 13.________ . You cannot make great progress in one day. You have to keep moving forward 14.________ . Small steps will finally 15.________ big changes in your schoolwork. 1. A. hide B. change C. stop D. disappear 2. A. proud B. relaxed C. upset D. surprised 3. A. luck B. effort C. talent D. interest 4. A. differently B. quickly C. secretly D. carelessly 5. A. Besides B. Instead C. Also D. Anyway 6. A. last B. next C. every D. all 7. A. feedback B. pleasure C. trouble D. pressure 8. A. secrets B. methods C. results D. reasons 9. A. real B. true C. perfect D. ready 10. A. for B. to C. with D. about 11. A. memory B. spirit C. courage D. decision 12. A. victories B. challenges C. prizes D. surprises 13. A. progress B. money C. noise D. effort 14. A. day by day B. one by one C. side by side D. face to face 15. A. prevent B. control C. create D. destroy 参考答案与详细解析 1. B change动词“改变”。句意：拥有成长型思维的人相信，能力可以通过大量练习得到改变。hide隐藏；stop停止；disappear消失。 2. C upset形容词“沮丧的”。考差之后内心感到沮丧，于是轻易放弃。proud骄傲；relaxed放松；surprised惊讶。 3. C talent名词“天赋”。固定型思维的学生认为天赋决定学习好坏，对应Unit3文本内容。luck运气；effort努力；interest兴趣。 4. A differently副词“不同地”。句意：但成长型思维的学生想法完全不一样。quickly快速；secretly秘密；carelessly粗心。 5. B Instead副词“相反”。上下文转折：不抱怨天赋，相反，停下来反思自己。besides此外；also也；anyway无论如何。 6. B next，next time下一次。句意：下次我应该怎么做？last上一个；every每一个；all全部。 7. A feedback名词“反馈”，Unit3重点词汇。句意：乐于接受来自老师有用的反馈。pleasure快乐；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。 8. B methods名词“方法”。study methods学习方法。secrets秘密；results结果；reasons理由。 9. C perfect。谚语Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 10. C with。固定搭配connect…with…把……和……联系起来，单元核心搭配。 11. A memory名词“记忆”。long‑term memory长期记忆。spirit精神；courage勇气；decision决定。 12. B challenges名词“挑战”。学习路上会遇到各种各样的挑战。victories胜利；prizes奖品；surprises惊喜。 13. A progress。固定短语make progress取得进步。句意：每攻克一道难题，你就在取得真正的进步。 14. A day by day日复一日。one by one一个接一个；side by side肩并肩；face to face面对面。 15. C create动词“造就，产生”。句意：微小的步伐终将在学业上造就巨大改变。prevent阻止；control控制；destroy毁坏。 3（主题：拒绝拖延 put‑off） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Procrastination is a very common trouble among teenagers. Lots of students 1.________ their homework or tasks until the very last minute. Then they have to rush to finish everything in a short period, and the work is usually of poor 2.________ . Why do so many students put things 3.________ ? Some are afraid that their work will not be good enough. They worry about bad results, 4.________ they keep away from the task. Some students just cannot manage themselves well. They prefer fun activities and 5.________ their school work. If you are one of them, do not feel too 6.________ . There are several useful ways to fight against procrastination. First, do not wait until you feel “perfect” to start. Once you 7.________ to begin your work, your fear will slowly disappear. Second, break one big task into several small 8.________ . A huge task often brings heavy stress. Small tasks look much less 9.________ . After you finish one small part, give yourself a little 10.________ . It can be short rest or your favourite snack. Third, cut down distractions. If your mobile phone always takes your attention away, try studying in a quiet room 11.________ your phone. You can also set clear time limits 12.________ each task. Good study habits cannot be formed overnight. It needs much time and 13.________ . Every tiny step truly 14.________ . If you keep using these skills, you can 15.________ procrastination step by step. 1. A. give up B. put off C. look for D. think of 2. A. spirit B. quality C. knowledge D. courage 3. A. away B. up C. off D. down 4. A. but B. so C. or D. though 5. A. value B. choose C. avoid D. accept 6. A. lonely B. afraid C. proud D. terrible 7. A. dare B. refuse C. forget D. fail 8. A. parts B. secrets C. prizes D. goals 9. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. boring 10. A. punishment B. reward C. suggestion D. warning 11. A. with B. beside C. without D. through 12. A. for B. of C. to D. at 13. A. luck B. money C. effort D. fun 14. A. counts B. costs C. happens D. appears 15. A. show B. support C. beat D. accept 参考答案与详细解析 1. B put off 动词短语，意为“拖延”，Unit3阅读原文核心词汇。give up放弃；look for寻找；think of想到。 2. B quality名词“质量”。poor quality质量很差。赶时间完成的作业通常质量不高。spirit精神；knowledge知识；courage勇气。 3. C off。固定短语put things off拖延事情。 4. B so连词“所以”。因果关系：他们担心糟糕的结果，所以回避任务。but但是；or或者；though虽然。 5. C avoid动词“回避，避开”。句意：他们更喜欢娱乐活动，回避课业。value重视；choose选择；accept接受。 6. D terrible形容词“糟糕的”。句意：如果你也是其中一员，不必感觉太过糟糕。lonely孤独；afraid害怕；proud骄傲。 7. A dare。dare to do sth敢于做某事。句意：一旦你敢于开始学习，恐惧就会慢慢消散。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；fail失败。 8. A parts名词“部分”。break…into small parts把大任务拆分成小部分。secrets秘密；prizes奖品；goals目标。 9. B difficult形容词“困难的”。拆分后的小任务看起来就没有那么难。easy简单；funny有趣；boring无聊。 10. B reward名词“奖励”。完成一小部分，给自己一点小奖励。punishment惩罚；suggestion建议；warning警告。 11. C without介词“没有”。句意：找一间安静的房间学习，远离手机（没有手机）。with带有；beside在旁边；through通过。 12. A for介词。set limits for…为……设定时间限制。 13. C effort名词“努力”。好习惯不是一夜养成，需要时间和努力。luck运气；money金钱；fun乐趣。 14. A counts动词，意为“重要，有价值”。谚语Every tiny step counts每一小步都至关重要。cost花费；happen发生；appear出现。 15. C beat动词“战胜”。句意：坚持使用这些方法，你就可以一步步战胜拖延。show展示；support支持；accept接受。 4（主题：记笔记与复习策略） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Note‑taking is one of the most important learning skills, yet many students still do not know 1.________ to take notes properly. Some students write down every single word the teacher says in class. Their hands move fast, 2.________ their minds hardly work at all. In fact, good notes are not just simple 3.________ of teachers’ words. You should try to catch main ideas and key information. There is no need for you to write every 4.________ . After class, you should spend some time 5.________ your notes carefully. This step greatly helps your 6.________ . Reviewing notes is more than reading them once. You need to think actively. Try to 7.________ what you have learnt in your own language. Drawing mind maps is also a good choice. Mind maps help you 8.________ different knowledge points together clearly. If you find something you cannot understand in your notes, mark it right 9.________ . Then turn to teachers or classmates 10.________ help as early as you can. Never leave your questions hanging for long. Learning is not only taking in new information. We also need to go over old knowledge 11.________ . If you only keep learning new things and 12.________ reviewing old ones, you will forget much of what you have studied before. These small learning skills seem simple, but they make a big 13.________ in your study. If you keep practising them every day, your study will become far more 14.________ . You will find you can use your study time much 15.________ . 1. A. what B. how C. where D. when 2. A. so B. or C. but D. for 3. A. copies B. lists C. examples D. pages 4. A. subject B. problem C. word D. example 5. A. copying B. reviewing C. repeating D. creating 6. A. memory B. decision C. courage D. spirit 7. A. divide B. separate C. summarize D. produce 8. A. connect B. compare C. prevent D. protect 9. A. away B. off C. out D. away 10. A. of B. for C. with D. about 11. A. from time to time B. at one time C. on time D. in time 12. A. keep B. finish C. avoid D. enjoy 13. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. noise 14. A. patient B. efficient C. careful D. creative 15. A. worse B. harder C. lazier D. better 参考答案与详细解析 1. B how。how to take notes如何记笔记。句意：很多学生依旧不知道如何正确记笔记。what什么；where哪里；when何时。 2. C but连词表转折。手写得飞快，但大脑几乎完全不思考。so所以；or或者；for因为。 3. A copies名词“抄写副本”。好笔记并不是简单抄写老师的话。lists清单；examples例子；pages书页。 4. C word名词。write every word记下每一个单词，课堂不需要逐字抄写。subject科目；problem问题；example例子。 5. B reviewing动名词“复习”。spend time doing；课后花时间复习笔记。copying抄写；repeating重复；creating创造。 6. A memory名词“记忆”。复习笔记对记忆大有帮助。decision决定；courage勇气；spirit精神。 7. C summarize动词“总结”，Unit3词汇。句意：试着用自己的语言总结所学内容。divide划分；separate分开；produce生产。 8. A connect动词。connect…together把知识点联系在一起。compare对比；prevent阻止；protect保护。 9. C out。固定搭配mark … right out立刻把不懂的地方标记出来。 10. B for。固定搭配turn to sb for help向某人求助。 11. A from time to time时不时。句意：我们也需要时不时复习旧知识。at one time曾经；on time准时；in time及时。 12. C avoid动词“回避”。句意：如果你只学新知识，回避复习旧知识，就会遗忘很多学过的内容。keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受。 13. C difference。固定短语make a big difference产生巨大影响。mistake错误；promise承诺；noise噪音。 14. B efficient形容词“高效的”，Unit3词汇。句意：坚持练习，你的学习会变得高效很多。patient耐心；careful仔细；creative有创造力。 15. D better比较级。use time much better更好地利用时间。worse更差；harder更难；lazier更懒惰。 5（主题：小组合作学习 study with others） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Group‑study has become a popular learning method among students. However, real group work does not mean you can 1.________ your partners’ answers. True group learning is about communicating, thinking and 2.________ ideas together. When you study in groups, you can hear many different opinions. One difficult problem may have more than one way to 3.________ . You may get new thoughts that you have never 4.________ of before. In this way, you can open up your own 5.________ . Group‑study also gives you good chances to teach knowledge to 6.________ . As a saying goes, teaching is one of the best ways to learn. When you need to explain an idea to your partners, you must understand the knowledge much 7.________ yourself first. Of course, group learning also brings some 8.________ . Some members may talk about things that have nothing to do with lessons. Some students are not active and refuse to take part in group 9.________ . So your group needs clear rules. Set clear small tasks for each person. Everyone should have something to finish. Try to keep your discussion 10.________ your learning subjects. If someone talks off‑topic, bring the talk gently back. Do not be afraid 11.________ hearing different opinions. Friendly discussion can push everyone to think 12.________ . At the same time, you should respect others’ thoughts. You do not have to 13.________ everything your group members say. You still need to think for 14.________ . Group‑study works well only when everyone tries his best. If you make good use of it, it will bring you great 15.________ on your learning road. 1. A. copy B. refuse C. accept D. doubt 2. A. inventing B. sharing C. creating D. hiding 3. A. cause B. solve C. avoid D. produce 4. A. talked B. dreamed C. thought D. heard 5. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. heart 6. A. yourself B. nobody C. others D. everyone 7. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 8. A. chances B. secrets C. problems D. prizes 9. A. competition B. discussion C. examination D. experiment 10. A. away from B. close to C. full of D. tired of 11. A. of B. for C. with D. about 12. A. higher B. deeper C. wider D. happier 13. A. forget B. guess C. believe D. imagine 14. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 15. A. difficulty B. advantage C. pressure D. shame 参考答案与详细解析 1. A copy动词“抄袭”。句意：真正的小组学习并不代表你可以抄袭同伴的答案。refuse拒绝；accept接受；doubt怀疑。 2. B sharing动名词“分享”。小组学习是沟通、思考，共同分享观点。inventing发明；creating创造；hiding隐藏。 3. B solve动词。solve a problem解决问题。一个难题可以有不止一种解决方式。cause造成；avoid避免；produce生产。 4. C thought。固定搭配think of想到。句意：你会得到一些从前从未想到过的新思路。talk of谈及；dream of梦想；hear of听说。 5. C mind名词。open up your mind开阔你的思维。hands手；eyes眼睛；heart内心。 6. C others代词“其他人”。小组学习给你机会把知识教给其他人。yourself你自己；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。 7. B better比较级。句意：当你要向同伴解释观点时，你自己必须先理解得更透彻。worse更差；harder更努力；easier更容易。 8. C problems名词“问题，麻烦”。当然，小组学习也会带来一些问题。chances机会；secrets秘密；prizes奖品。 9. B discussion名词“讨论”。group discussion小组讨论。competition竞赛；examination考试；experiment实验。 10. B close to贴近。句意：尽量让你们的讨论紧扣学习主题。away from远离；full of充满；tired of厌倦。 11. A of。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。不要害怕听到不同的观点。 12. B deeper副词比较级，think deeper深入思考。higher更高；wider更宽广；happier更开心。 13. C believe动词“相信”。句意：你不必相信组员所说的每一句话。forget忘记；guess猜测；imagine想象。 14. C yourself反身代词。think for yourself独立思考。 15. B advantage名词“益处，优势”。句意：如果你好好利用小组学习，它会在学习道路上给你带来巨大益处。difficulty困难；pressure压力；shame羞愧。 选词填空 1（主题：成为主动学习者） active, resource, summarize, connect, review, efficient, courage, value, method, learner To be a good 1. ______, you need to become active in your study. Good learners make full use of different learning 2. ______, such as online courses and mind‑maps. After class, it’s helpful 3. ______ what you have learnt. Try 4. ______ new knowledge with your old experience. This will make you study more 5. ______. It is a useful 6. ______ to 7. ______ main ideas after reading. Many students fail to realize the 8. ______ of regular revision. They put off 9. ______ until the night before exams. Besides, it takes 10. ______ to face your own mistakes bravely. 参考答案与详细解析 1. learner 考点：名词单数；a后接可数名词单数。 句意：想要成为一名优秀的学习者，你在学习中需要保持积极。 2. resources 考点：名词复数；resource为可数名词，different后接复数；单元核心短语learning resources学习资源。 句意：优秀学习者充分利用各类学习资源，例如网课和思维导图。 3. to summarize 考点：非谓语动词；固定句型It’s helpful to do sth做某事是有帮助的。summarize是单元词汇，意为“总结”。 句意：课后，总结你所学过的内容是很有帮助的。 4. to connect 考点：非谓语动词；固定搭配try to do sth尽力做某事；connect…with…把……与……联系起来。 句意：尽力把新知识和你已有的旧经验联系起来。 5. efficiently 考点：词性转换；形容词efficient变为副词efficiently，副词修饰动词study。 句意：这会让你的学习效率变得更高。 6. method 考点：名词单数；a useful method 一种有用的方法。 句意：读完文章之后总结主旨是一个很有用的方法。 7. summarize 考点：不定式to后接动词原形。 句意：读完文章之后总结主旨是一个很有用的方法。 8. value 考点：不可数名词；the value of ………的价值，作realize的宾语。 句意：很多学生没有意识到定期复习的价值。 9. reviewing 考点：非谓语动名词；固定搭配put off doing sth推迟做某事，动词review变动名词reviewing。 句意：他们总是把复习拖延到考试前一晚。 10. courage 考点：不可数名词；take courage鼓起勇气。 句意：此外，勇敢面对自己的错误也需要勇气。 2（主题：成长型思维 growth mindset） mindset, feedback, improve, challenge, patient, step, achieve, important, practice, ability 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 A growth 1. ______ helps us make great progress. People with this mindset believe their 2. ______ can 3. ______ through hard work. They regard hard homework as useful 4. ______ instead of terrible trouble. When teachers offer you 5. ______, you should listen 6. ______ and find your weak points. Remember, no goal can 7. ______ overnight. You need to take one small 8. ______ at a time. It is 9. ______ to keep doing enough 10. ______ even when you meet difficulties. 参考答案与详细解析 1. mindset 考点：名词单数；growth mindset成长型思维，单元重点名词。 句意：成长型思维帮助我们取得巨大进步。 2. abilities 考点：名词复数；ability可数名词，此处泛指多项能力，变为复数abilities。 句意：拥有这种思维的人相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。 3. be improved 考点：情态动词后的被动语态；can + be + 过去分词；abilities和improve是被动关系，表“能力被提升”。 句意：拥有这种思维的人相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。 4. challenges 考点：名词复数；challenge可数名词，泛指各类挑战，用复数。 句意：他们把难度大的作业看作有用的挑战，而不是可怕的麻烦。 5. feedback 考点：不可数名词；单元核心词汇feedback“反馈”，没有复数变化。 句意：当老师给你反馈时，你应当耐心倾听，找出自己的薄弱点。 6. patiently 考点：词性转换；形容词patient变为副词patiently，副词修饰动词listen。 句意：当老师给你反馈时，你应当耐心倾听，找出自己的薄弱点。 7. be achieved 考点：情态动词后的被动语态；can + be + 过去分词；goal目标与achieve实现构成被动关系。 句意：记住，没有哪个目标可以一夜之间被实现。 8. step 考点：名词单数；固定搭配one small step一小步。 句意：你需要一次前进一小步。 9. important 考点：形容词；It is + adj. to do sth形式主语句型。 句意：即使遇到困难，坚持足量练习也是很重要的。 10. practice 考点：不可数名词；practice“练习”，do enough practice做足够多练习。 句意：即使遇到困难，坚持足量练习也是很重要的。 3（主题：克服拖延 procrastination） procrastinate, habit, suggest, organize, necessary, divide, reward, aim, continue, encourage Many teenagers have the bad habit of 1. ______. If you often leave tasks to the last minute, you need to build good learning 2. ______. Your teacher 3. ______ that you should 4. ______ big tasks into several small parts. Set a clear 5. ______ for each small task. After finishing one part, give yourself a small 6. ______. It is 7. ______ to keep your study materials well 8. ______. Self‑encouragement can 9. ______ you to 10. ______ moving forward when you feel tired. 参考答案与详细解析 1. procrastinating 考点：介词后接动名词；介词of后面，动词procrastinate“拖延”变为动名词procrastinating。 句意：很多青少年都有拖延的坏习惯。 2. habits 考点：名词复数；good learning habits良好的学习习惯，表一类事物用复数。 句意：如果你经常把任务拖到最后一刻，你需要养成良好的学习习惯。 3. suggests 考点：一般现在时主谓一致；主语your teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词suggest变为三单suggests。 句意：你的老师建议你应该把大任务拆分成若干小部分。 4. divide 考点：情态动词后接动词原形；should后面用动词原形，divide…into…把……拆分为……。 句意：你的老师建议你应该把大任务拆分成若干小部分。 5. aim 考点：名词单数；set a clear aim 设定清晰的目标。 句意：为每一个小任务设定一个清晰目标。 6. reward 考点：名词单数；a small reward 一份小小的奖励。 句意：完成一部分之后，给自己一份小小的奖励。 7. necessary 考点：形容词；It is necessary to do sth做某事是有必要的。 句意：把你的学习资料整理有序是很有必要的。 8. organized 考点：过去分词作宾语补足语；keep sth + 过去分词使某物被……；organize变为organized。 句意：把你的学习资料整理有序是很有必要的。 9. encourage 考点：情态动词can后接动词原形；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 句意：当你感到疲惫的时候，自我鼓励可以激励你继续前进。 10. continue 考点：动词原形；continue doing sth继续做某事。 句意：当你感到疲惫的时候，自我鼓励可以激励你继续前进。 语法填空 1（主题：Being an active learner 做主动学习者） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to be an active learner, you have to change some of your old study habits. Many students believe that talent decides their grades, 1. ______ actually good learning skills matter more. When you take notes in class, try 2.______ (write) down key points instead of copying every word. It helps you use your brain 3.______ (wise). After class, review what you have learnt. Don’t put off 4.______ (do) revision till the night before exams. Good learners make full use of different learning 5.______ (resource). They know 6.______ making mistakes is a natural part of learning. They are ready to face mistakes and get useful 7.______ (feedback) from their teachers. You’d better set small goals for yourself. Small goals are easier 8.______ achieve. And remember: never give up 9.______ you meet difficulties. Hard work will bring you much 10.______ (confident). 参考答案与详细解析 1. but【虚词‑并列连词】，表转折。句意：很多学生认为天赋决定成绩，但实际上好的学习技巧更加重要。 2. to write【实词变形‑非谓语】；try to do sth尽力做某事。句意：课堂记笔记时，努力记下要点而不是抄下每一个单词。 3. wisely【实词变形‑词性转换】；形容词wise变副词wisely，修饰动词use。句意：这帮助你明智地运用大脑。 4. doing【实词变形‑动名词】；put off doing sth推迟做某事。句意：不要把复习拖延到考试前一晚。 5. resources【实词变形‑名词复数】；different后接可数名词复数，单元核心词。句意：优秀学习者充分利用各类学习资源。 6. that【虚词‑宾语从句引导词】，从句不缺成分用that引导。句意：他们知道犯错是学习当中很正常的一部分。 7. feedback【实词变形‑不可数名词，形式不变】；单元重点词汇，无复数。句意：他们愿意面对错误，并从老师那里获得有用的反馈。 8. to【虚词‑不定式符号】；be + adj. + to do固定句型。句意：小目标更容易实现。 9. when / if【虚词‑状语从句连词】，表“当…… / 如果”。句意：记住：当你遇到困难的时候，永远不要放弃。 10. confidence【实词变形‑词性转换】；形容词confident变为名词confidence，作bring的宾语。句意：努力会带给你很多自信。 2（主题：Growth mindset 成长型思维） A growth mindset plays an important role in our school life. People with this mindset believe their abilities can 1.______ (improve) through hard work. They don’t think talent is everything. When they get bad marks, they won’t feel too upset. Instead, they will think about 2.______ they can do to make progress. They treat difficult homework as useful 3.______ (challenge). They listen 4.______ (patient) to teachers’ advice and value the guidance they get. They keep practising difficult knowledge and know practice makes 5.______ (perfect). They also try their best to connect new knowledge 6.______ their old experience. It is helpful 7.______ them to take one small step at a time. Nobody can achieve big goals overnight, 8.______ they keep moving forward day by day. If you want 9.______ (become) such a learner, you need to have enough 10.______ (courage) to face your own weak points. 参考答案与详细解析 1. be improved【实词变形‑情态动词被动语态】；abilities与improve被动关系，can后接be done。句意：拥有这种思维的人相信他们的能力可以通过努力得到提升。 2. what【虚词‑宾语从句连接代词】，what在从句作do的宾语。句意：相反，他们会思考自己可以做些什么来取得进步。 3. challenges【实词变形‑名词复数】，泛指各类挑战用复数。句意：他们把难度大的作业当作有用的挑战。 4. patiently【实词变形‑词性转换】；形容词patient变副词patiently修饰动词listen。句意：他们耐心听取老师的建议，重视得到的指导。 5. perfect【实词变形‑固定谚语，原形不变】；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。句意：他们反复练习难点，懂得熟能生巧。 6. with【虚词‑介词固定搭配】；connect … with …把……和……联系，单元核心短语。句意：他们尽力把新知识和旧经验联系起来。 7. for【虚词‑介词】；It is + adj. + for sb to do sth形式主语句型。句意：对他们来说，一次前进一小步是很有帮助的。 8. so【虚词‑并列连词】，表因果。句意：没有人可以一夜实现宏大目标，所以他们日复一日持续前进。 9. to become【实词变形‑非谓语不定式】；want to do sth想要做某事。句意：如果你想成为这样的学习者。 10. courage【实词变形‑不可数名词，原形不变】。句意：你需要足够的勇气去面对自己的薄弱点。 3（主题：Beat procrastination 战胜拖延） Procrastination is a common problem among teenagers. Many teenagers have the habit of 1.______ (procrastinate). They often leave their tasks to the last minute. If you are one of them, here is some practical advice. First, don’t wait 2.______ you feel fully ready to start your work. Once you begin, your fear 3.______ (disappear) little by little. Second, divide big tasks into several small 4.______ (part). Set a clear aim for each task. After finishing one piece, give yourself a small 5.______ (reward). Third, keep your study materials well 6.______ (organize). It stops you from wasting time looking for things around. And it is necessary 7.______ you to stay away from your mobile phone while studying. You may wonder 8.______ these ways really work. Just have a try. Good learning habits cannot be built in one day, 9.______ you need to keep practising. Self‑encouragement can push you 10.______ (keep) moving forward. 参考答案与详细解析 1. procrastinating【实词变形‑介词后动名词】；介词of后接动名词。句意：很多青少年有拖延的习惯。 2. until【虚词‑时间连词】；not … until直到……才。句意：不要等到自己完全准备好才开始学习。 3. will disappear【实词变形‑一般将来时】；once引导条件，主句用一般将来时。句意：一旦你开始行动，你的恐惧会一点点消失。 4. parts【实词变形‑名词复数】；several后接可数名词复数。句意：把大任务拆成若干小部分。 5. reward【实词变形‑可数名词单数，原形不变】。句意：完成一部分之后，给自己一个小小的奖励。 6. organized【实词变形‑过去分词作宾补】；keep sth + done使某物被……。句意：把你的学习资料整理有序。 7. for【虚词‑介词】；It is + adj. + for sb to do sth句型。句意：学习的时候远离手机对你来说很有必要。 8. if / whether【虚词‑宾语从句引导词】；wonder后接if/whether表“是否”，Unit3课本语法重点。句意：你可能想知道这些方法是否真的管用。 9. so【虚词‑并列连词，因果】。句意：好的学习习惯不是一天养成的，所以你需要持续练习。 10. to keep【实词变形‑非谓语不定式】；push sb to do sth推动某人做某事。句意：自我鼓励可以推动你继续向前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版九年级上专项练习 九年级上册Unit 3 Smart Learning 完形填空专练 完形填空 1（主题：成为一名主动学习者） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What makes a good learner? Many students believe good learners are born with great talent. In fact, talent is not the most 1.________ part of learning. Being an active learner plays a much bigger 2.________ . An active learner will not only sit quietly in class and listen to teachers. He keeps thinking while 3.________ notes. Instead of copying every single word, he tries to write down key points 4.________ his own words. This simple habit helps his brain work 5.________ . When he meets difficult knowledge, he will not run 6.________ from it. If he cannot understand a new point right away, he will look for helpful 7.________ , such as learning websites, flashcards or mind maps. Sometimes he joins group discussions and shares his ideas 8.________ his classmates. Through talking, he can see problems from more different sides. Good active learners also understand the value of 9.________ . They never wait until the night before an exam 10.________ start studying. They go over what they have learnt step by step in daily life. Besides, they treat 11.________ as valuable chances instead of shame. Every mistake shows them where their weak points 12.________ . It is also wise to set small learning goals. Huge goals may bring lots of stress. Small goals are far easier to 13.________ . Each time you finish one small task, your confidence will grow little by 14.________ . Keep practising these good habits, and you will 15.________ into a more excellent learner. 1. A. strange B. important C. private D. simple 2. A. role B. game C. joke D. plan 3. A. taking B. making C. giving D. writing 4. A. for B. from C. in D. with 5. A. slower B. lazier C. harder D. worse 6. A. down B. away C. out D. off 7. A. secrets B. resources C. purposes D. prizes 8. A. to B. for C. about D. with 9. A. practice B. courage C. review D. knowledge 10. A. and B. but C. so D. to 11. A. decisions B. promises C. mistakes D. wishes 12. A. lie B. stand C. stay D. keep 13. A. forget B. achieve C. accept D. refuse 14. A. few B. little C. many D. much 15. A. turn B. break C. divide D. point 2（主题：成长型思维 growth mindset） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you believe you can improve your subjects through hard work? That is the core of a growth mindset. People with this mindset believe their abilities can 1.________ with plenty of practice. Some students have a fixed mindset. They think “I am just bad at this subject”. When they get poor marks, they feel deeply 2.________ and choose to give up quickly. They are sure that 3.________ decides how well they can learn. However, students with a growth mindset think 4.________ . They look on challenges as chances for self‑growth. When they fail a test, they do not complain about their talent. 5.________ , they stop and think carefully: “Where did I go wrong? What should I do 6.________ time?” They are glad to get useful 7.________ from their teachers. Teachers’ suggestions guide them to find better study 8.________ . They keep practising those difficult points again and again, because they know practice makes 9.________ . They also try their best to connect new knowledge 10.________ what they have already learnt. This good method helps them hold information in their long‑term 11.________ . Learning will never be smooth. You will meet all kinds of 12.________ along your study journey. Never lose heart. Every time you work through a hard problem, you are making real 13.________ . You cannot make great progress in one day. You have to keep moving forward 14.________ . Small steps will finally 15.________ big changes in your schoolwork. 1. A. hide B. change C. stop D. disappear 2. A. proud B. relaxed C. upset D. surprised 3. A. luck B. effort C. talent D. interest 4. A. differently B. quickly C. secretly D. carelessly 5. A. Besides B. Instead C. Also D. Anyway 6. A. last B. next C. every D. all 7. A. feedback B. pleasure C. trouble D. pressure 8. A. secrets B. methods C. results D. reasons 9. A. real B. true C. perfect D. ready 10. A. for B. to C. with D. about 11. A. memory B. spirit C. courage D. decision 12. A. victories B. challenges C. prizes D. surprises 13. A. progress B. money C. noise D. effort 14. A. day by day B. one by one C. side by side D. face to face 15. A. prevent B. control C. create D. destroy 3（主题：拒绝拖延 put‑off） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Procrastination is a very common trouble among teenagers. Lots of students 1.________ their homework or tasks until the very last minute. Then they have to rush to finish everything in a short period, and the work is usually of poor 2.________ . Why do so many students put things 3.________ ? Some are afraid that their work will not be good enough. They worry about bad results, 4.________ they keep away from the task. Some students just cannot manage themselves well. They prefer fun activities and 5.________ their school work. If you are one of them, do not feel too 6.________ . There are several useful ways to fight against procrastination. First, do not wait until you feel “perfect” to start. Once you 7.________ to begin your work, your fear will slowly disappear. Second, break one big task into several small 8.________ . A huge task often brings heavy stress. Small tasks look much less 9.________ . After you finish one small part, give yourself a little 10.________ . It can be short rest or your favourite snack. Third, cut down distractions. If your mobile phone always takes your attention away, try studying in a quiet room 11.________ your phone. You can also set clear time limits 12.________ each task. Good study habits cannot be formed overnight. It needs much time and 13.________ . Every tiny step truly 14.________ . If you keep using these skills, you can 15.________ procrastination step by step. 1. A. give up B. put off C. look for D. think of 2. A. spirit B. quality C. knowledge D. courage 3. A. away B. up C. off D. down 4. A. but B. so C. or D. though 5. A. value B. choose C. avoid D. accept 6. A. lonely B. afraid C. proud D. terrible 7. A. dare B. refuse C. forget D. fail 8. A. parts B. secrets C. prizes D. goals 9. A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. boring 10. A. punishment B. reward C. suggestion D. warning 11. A. with B. beside C. without D. through 12. A. for B. of C. to D. at 13. A. luck B. money C. effort D. fun 14. A. counts B. costs C. happens D. appears 15. A. show B. support C. beat D. accept 4（主题：记笔记与复习策略） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Note‑taking is one of the most important learning skills, yet many students still do not know 1.________ to take notes properly. Some students write down every single word the teacher says in class. Their hands move fast, 2.________ their minds hardly work at all. In fact, good notes are not just simple 3.________ of teachers’ words. You should try to catch main ideas and key information. There is no need for you to write every 4.________ . After class, you should spend some time 5.________ your notes carefully. This step greatly helps your 6.________ . Reviewing notes is more than reading them once. You need to think actively. Try to 7.________ what you have learnt in your own language. Drawing mind maps is also a good choice. Mind maps help you 8.________ different knowledge points together clearly. If you find something you cannot understand in your notes, mark it right 9.________ . Then turn to teachers or classmates 10.________ help as early as you can. Never leave your questions hanging for long. Learning is not only taking in new information. We also need to go over old knowledge 11.________ . If you only keep learning new things and 12.________ reviewing old ones, you will forget much of what you have studied before. These small learning skills seem simple, but they make a big 13.________ in your study. If you keep practising them every day, your study will become far more 14.________ . You will find you can use your study time much 15.________ . 1. A. what B. how C. where D. when 2. A. so B. or C. but D. for 3. A. copies B. lists C. examples D. pages 4. A. subject B. problem C. word D. example 5. A. copying B. reviewing C. repeating D. creating 6. A. memory B. decision C. courage D. spirit 7. A. divide B. separate C. summarize D. produce 8. A. connect B. compare C. prevent D. protect 9. A. away B. off C. out D. away 10. A. of B. for C. with D. about 11. A. from time to time B. at one time C. on time D. in time 12. A. keep B. finish C. avoid D. enjoy 13. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. noise 14. A. patient B. efficient C. careful D. creative 15. A. worse B. harder C. lazier D. better 5（主题：小组合作学习 study with others） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Group‑study has become a popular learning method among students. However, real group work does not mean you can 1.________ your partners’ answers. True group learning is about communicating, thinking and 2.________ ideas together. When you study in groups, you can hear many different opinions. One difficult problem may have more than one way to 3.________ . You may get new thoughts that you have never 4.________ of before. In this way, you can open up your own 5.________ . Group‑study also gives you good chances to teach knowledge to 6.________ . As a saying goes, teaching is one of the best ways to learn. When you need to explain an idea to your partners, you must understand the knowledge much 7.________ yourself first. Of course, group learning also brings some 8.________ . Some members may talk about things that have nothing to do with lessons. Some students are not active and refuse to take part in group 9.________ . So your group needs clear rules. Set clear small tasks for each person. Everyone should have something to finish. Try to keep your discussion 10.________ your learning subjects. If someone talks off‑topic, bring the talk gently back. Do not be afraid 11.________ hearing different opinions. Friendly discussion can push everyone to think 12.________ . At the same time, you should respect others’ thoughts. You do not have to 13.________ everything your group members say. You still need to think for 14.________ . Group‑study works well only when everyone tries his best. If you make good use of it, it will bring you great 15.________ on your learning road. 1. A. copy B. refuse C. accept D. doubt 2. A. inventing B. sharing C. creating D. hiding 3. A. cause B. solve C. avoid D. produce 4. A. talked B. dreamed C. thought D. heard 5. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. heart 6. A. yourself B. nobody C. others D. everyone 7. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 8. A. chances B. secrets C. problems D. prizes 9. A. competition B. discussion C. examination D. experiment 10. A. away from B. close to C. full of D. tired of 11. A. of B. for C. with D. about 12. A. higher B. deeper C. wider D. happier 13. A. forget B. guess C. believe D. imagine 14. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 15. A. difficulty B. advantage C. pressure D. shame 选词填空 1（主题：成为主动学习者） active, resource, summarize, connect, review, efficient, courage, value, method, learner To be a good 1. ______, you need to become active in your study. Good learners make full use of different learning 2. ______, such as online courses and mind‑maps. After class, it’s helpful 3. ______ what you have learnt. Try 4. ______ new knowledge with your old experience. This will make you study more 5. ______. It is a useful 6. ______ to 7. ______ main ideas after reading. Many students fail to realize the 8. ______ of regular revision. They put off 9. ______ until the night before exams. Besides, it takes 10. ______ to face your own mistakes bravely. 2（主题：成长型思维 growth mindset） mindset, feedback, improve, challenge, patient, step, achieve, important, practice, ability 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 A growth 1. ______ helps us make great progress. People with this mindset believe their 2. ______ can 3. ______ through hard work. They regard hard homework as useful 4. ______ instead of terrible trouble. When teachers offer you 5. ______, you should listen 6. ______ and find your weak points. Remember, no goal can 7. ______ overnight. You need to take one small 8. ______ at a time. It is 9. ______ to keep doing enough 10. ______ even when you meet difficulties. 3（主题：克服拖延 procrastination） procrastinate, habit, suggest, organize, necessary, divide, reward, aim, continue, encourage Many teenagers have the bad habit of 1. ______. If you often leave tasks to the last minute, you need to build good learning 2. ______. Your teacher 3. ______ that you should 4. ______ big tasks into several small parts. Set a clear 5. ______ for each small task. After finishing one part, give yourself a small 6. ______. It is 7. ______ to keep your study materials well 8. ______. Self‑encouragement can 9. ______ you to 10. ______ moving forward when you feel tired. 语法填空 1（主题：Being an active learner 做主动学习者） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to be an active learner, you have to change some of your old study habits. Many students believe that talent decides their grades, 1. ______ actually good learning skills matter more. When you take notes in class, try 2.______ (write) down key points instead of copying every word. It helps you use your brain 3.______ (wise). After class, review what you have learnt. Don’t put off 4.______ (do) revision till the night before exams. Good learners make full use of different learning 5.______ (resource). They know 6.______ making mistakes is a natural part of learning. They are ready to face mistakes and get useful 7.______ (feedback) from their teachers. You’d better set small goals for yourself. Small goals are easier 8.______ achieve. And remember: never give up 9.______ you meet difficulties. Hard work will bring you much 10.______ (confident). 2（主题：Growth mindset 成长型思维） A growth mindset plays an important role in our school life. People with this mindset believe their abilities can 1.______ (improve) through hard work. They don’t think talent is everything. When they get bad marks, they won’t feel too upset. Instead, they will think about 2.______ they can do to make progress. They treat difficult homework as useful 3.______ (challenge). They listen 4.______ (patient) to teachers’ advice and value the guidance they get. They keep practising difficult knowledge and know practice makes 5.______ (perfect). They also try their best to connect new knowledge 6.______ their old experience. It is helpful 7.______ them to take one small step at a time. Nobody can achieve big goals overnight, 8.______ they keep moving forward day by day. If you want 9.______ (become) such a learner, you need to have enough 10.______ (courage) to face your own weak points. 3（主题：Beat procrastination 战胜拖延） Procrastination is a common problem among teenagers. Many teenagers have the habit of 1.______ (procrastinate). They often leave their tasks to the last minute. If you are one of them, here is some practical advice. First, don’t wait 2.______ you feel fully ready to start your work. Once you begin, your fear 3.______ (disappear) little by little. Second, divide big tasks into several small 4.______ (part). Set a clear aim for each task. After finishing one piece, give yourself a small 5.______ (reward). Third, keep your study materials well 6.______ (organize). It stops you from wasting time looking for things around. And it is necessary 7.______ you to stay away from your mobile phone while studying. You may wonder 8.______ these ways really work. Just have a try. Good learning habits cannot be built in one day, 9.______ you need to keep practising. Self‑encouragement can push you 10.______ (keep) moving forward. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $