精品解析：青海西宁市第十一中学明远学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年西宁十一中优质教育集团七年级入学测试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、 找出与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cool B. afternoon C. noon D. cook 2. A. pig B. kite C. nice D. bike 3. A. grape B. name C. bag D. game 4. A. music B. computer C. use D. much 5. A. desk B. better C. we D. best 二、单项选择。(15分) 6. The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A. do; do B. does; doing C. doing; are doing D. do; are doing 7. It’s time ________ go to bed. A. for B. to C. on D. at 8. Every morning, I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. /; a 9. Are there ________ books on the shelf? A. lot B. a C. any D. nothing 10. ________ she ________ the piano every day? A. Do; plays B. Does; plays C. Does; play D. Does; to play 11. There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A. are B. is C. be D. do 12. —What’s your father’s job? —________ A. He’s tall and strong. B. He’s fine. Thank you. C. He’s a businessman. D. He goes to work by bus. 13. He is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. short D. strong 14. —How did you go there? —________. A. I went there last week B. I went there with my mother C. I took pictures D. I went there by train 15. September 10th is ________. A. Women’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Mid-Autumn Day D. Teachers’ Day 16. —Is there ________ “o” in the word “blue”? —No, there’s ________ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 17. How much ________ do you have? A. books B. pens C. bread 18. The word “big” is ________ than the word “small”. A. bigger B. shorter C. longer 19. Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A. I; mine; hers B. me; my; her C. my; mine; hers 20. My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday evening. A. read; reads B. reading; didn’t read C. reading; read 三、词汇。(15分) A．根据图片提示完成句子。 根据图片提示完成句子。 21. Linda goes to school by ________. 22. —Where does the ________ come from? —It comes from the ________. 23. He likes ________. 24. The park is next to the ________. 25. My father ________ in a ________ last year. B．用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. How many ________ (ruler) are there on your desk? 27. My father ________ (like) sports. 28. Look at the girl. ________ (she) name is Bai Ling. 29. It ________ (be) snowy and cold yesterday. 30. I like to ________ (play) computer games. C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. Listen! Amy ________ (sing) a song. 32. How big are your ________ (foot)? 33. Tom often ________ (go) home at 6:30. 34. What ________ (do) you do last weekend? 35. How many ________ (library) are there in Tangshan? 四、选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项填空，其中有一项多余，填字母。 A. What B. Which C. How D. When E. Where F. Who 36. —________ did you do last Sunday? —I rode a bike. 37. —________ do you get up? —I get up at 6:30. 38. —________ season do you like best? —I like summer best. 39. —________ do you go to school? —I go to school on foot. 40. —________ did you go last weekend? —I went to Beijing. How many Which Why Who How old 41. —________ can play the pipa? —Chen Jie. 42. —________ season do you like best? —Winter. 43. —________ students are there in your class? —There are 48. 44. —________ is your father? —He’s 45 years old. 45. —________ do you look so sad? —Because I can’t find my book. 五、完形填空(10分) Mary is twenty. She is a ___46___. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn’t live ___47___ her parents. Mary doesn’t work ___48___ Sunday. She usually ___49___ early. She doesn’t like ___50___ at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see ___51___ friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near ___52___. Mary drives to Jane’s house in about thirty minutes. There they ___53___ about their jobs, their families ___54___ their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go _____55_____ together in the supermarket. 46. A. teacher B. farmer C. worker 47. A. with B. for C. from 48. A. in B. on C. at 49. A. gets up B. goes home C. looks up 50. A. stays B. stayed C. staying 51. A. his B. her C. hers 52. A. New York B. London C. Beijing 53. A. speak B. talk C. sing 54. A. and B. but C. because 55. A. shop B. running C. shopping 六、情景交际。(5分) A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ____56____ B: I climbed Huangshan Mountain yesterday. A: ____57____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____58____ B: We went there by car. A: ____59____ B: Yes, I am going there next week. A: ____60____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next week. A. Where did you go yesterday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go with your parents? D. When are you going there? E. Are you going to Tianshan next week? F. What did you do yesterday? G. Can I go with you? 七、阅读理解(15分) A I’m going to visit Jiuzhaigou this summer. I’m going with my family. It’s far from our city. So we are going by plane. We are going to see beautiful lakes and climb mountains. I’m going to eat good food and take many nice pictures here. I’m going to buy some presents for my good friends there. I think I’ll have a happy holiday. 61. I’m going to visit Jiuzhaigou this ________. A. spring B. winter C. summer 62. I’m going with my ________. A. family B. uncle C. friends 63. Jiuzhaigou’s ________ our city. A. near B. next to C. far from 64. We are going to ________ there. A. do homework B. clean the room C. have fun 65. I’m going to buy some presents for my ________. A. family B. friends C. teacher B March 12th Dear diary, today was a good Monday. It was warm. I went to the nature park with my classmates. We planted some trees in the park. Spring is the best season to plant trees. And it’s a good time to go boating. After planting trees, I went boating with Lily on the river. We went fishing. We got fish. My fish is bigger than hers. We played happily in the park. The boys played football on the grass. Everyone was happy. Sarah 66. Tomorrow will be ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Monday 67. Today may be the ________. A. Christmas Day B. Tree-planting Day C. National Day 68. Sarah and Lily ________ in the park. A. played football B. went cycling and boating C. went boating and fishing 69. Sarah had a ________ day today. A. sad B. happy C. tired 70. Lily’s fish is ________ than Sarah’s. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter C In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and to play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too? In the USA, scientists tested 90 school children. If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too. (New words: world 世界, test测试) 判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F: 71. People make music and listen to music in the world. 72. Children have many music lessons in many schools. 73. Learning music can’t help your reading, spelling and maths. 74. In the passage “marks” means “分数”. 75. Learning art can also help your maths and reading. 八、连词成句。(10分) 76. any your are city there in museums _________________________________________? 77. Sarah cat are worried and he _________________________________________. 78. last Saturday my fell I off bike _________________________________________. 79. how I to get can the cinema _________________________________________? 80. go where on holiday you did your (连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 九、选词填空。(5分) holiday dream happy stars fly I had a dream last night. In the ____81____, I had a space travel by spaceship. I could see lots of ____82____ from the window. They were bright and big. I didn’t have to walk in the ship because I could ____83____ in it. It was fun! I had a long ____84____ in the ship. And I could make phone calls (打电话) with my parents. I told them I was ____85____ in space. 十、书面表达(10分) 86. 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇小短文，谈论一下你的家人的外貌、职业、兴趣爱好等。 要求： 1．不少于50词，语言规范，表达正确; 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节; 3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年西宁十一中优质教育集团七年级入学测试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、 找出与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cool B. afternoon C. noon D. cook 2. A. pig B. kite C. nice D. bike 3. A. grape B. name C. bag D. game 4. A. music B. computer C. use D. much 5. A. desk B. better C. we D. best 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cook中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【2题详解】 pig中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 much中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【5题详解】 we中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 二、单项选择。(15分) 6. The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A. do; do B. does; doing C. doing; are doing D. do; are doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天都做家庭作业。他们现在正在做家庭作业。 考查一般现在时态和现在进行时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子是一般现在时态，动词用原形或者三单形式，“The students”是非第三人称单数，动词用原形“do”；根据“Now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时态，句子结构是“be+现在分词”，用“are doing”。故选D。 7. It’s time ________ go to bed. A. for B. to C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该睡觉了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；on在……上面；at在。根据“It’s time…go”可知，考查固定句型It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，因此填to。故选B。 8. Every morning, I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一杯牛奶。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空填an；glass是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空填a。 9. Are there ________ books on the shelf? A. lot B. a C. any D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有一些书吗？ 考查代词。lot大量，许多；a冠词，表示数量“一”，常用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；any一些，任何，可代替名词和形容词，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有什么。结合题干可知，本句是疑问句，询问书架上是否有书，应该用any。故选C。 10. ________ she ________ the piano every day? A. Do; plays B. Does; plays C. Does; play D. Does; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天都弹钢琴吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据“play”可知，带有实义动词的一般疑问句应借助助动词do来提问，此句主语为第三人称单数she，因此应借助助动词does来提问，助动词后加动词原形，因此应用动词play的原形play。故选C。 11. There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A. are B. is C. be D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a desk and four chairs in the room.”可知，该句考查there be句型，排除D选项；该句是一般现在时，且there be句型遵循就近原则，设空处后是单数名词“a desk”，因此填is。故选B。 12. —What’s your father’s job? —________ A. He’s tall and strong. B. He’s fine. Thank you. C. He’s a businessman. D. He goes to work by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的工作是什么？——他是个商人。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。He’s tall and strong.他又高又壮；He’s fine. Thank you.他很好，谢谢；He’s a businessman.他是个商人；He goes to work by bus.他坐公共汽车去上班。根据问句“What’s your father’s job?”可知询问职业，选项C符合。故选C。 13. He is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. short D. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比我高。 考查形容词的比较级。tall“高的”，形容词原级；taller“更高的”，比较级；short“矮的”，形容词原级；strong“强壮的”，形容词原级。根据“He is … than me.”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 14. —How did you go there? —________. A. I went there last week B. I went there with my mother C. I took pictures D. I went there by train 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去那儿的？ ——我乘火车去的。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。I went there last week我上周去了那里；I went there with my mother我和妈妈一起去那儿的；I took pictures我拍照了；I went there by train我乘火车去那儿的。根据问句“How did you go there?”可知，此处应回答如何去那儿的。故选D。 15. September 10th is ________. A. Women’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Mid-Autumn Day D. Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月10日是教师节。 考查专有名词。Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；Teachers’ Day教师节。根据实际可知，9月10日是教师节。故选D。 16. —Is there ________ “o” in the word “blue”? —No, there’s ________ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“blue”这个词中有一个“o”吗？——不，有一个“u”。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“o”发音为元音音素开头，应用an；字母“u”发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 17. How much ________ do you have? A. books B. pens C. bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少面包？ 考查名词辨析及特殊疑问句。books书，可数名词；pens钢笔，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。How much后跟不可数名词。故选C。 18. The word “big” is ________ than the word “small”. A. bigger B. shorter C. longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“big”这个词比“small”这个词短。 考查形容词辨析。bigger更大；shorter更短；longer更长。分析题干中的“big”和“small”可知，“big”比“small”要短。故选B。 19. Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A. I; mine; hers B. me; my; her C. my; mine; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的橘子比我的多，但是我的比她的好。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是爱丽丝拥有的和我拥有的进行比较，应用人称代词主格I；第二空表示“我的橘子”，在句中作主语，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第三空指“她的橘子”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 20. My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday evening. A. read; reads B. reading; didn’t read C. reading; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在晚上看书。但是他昨天晚上没有看书。 考查否定句和非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，排除A；根据“But he...books yesterday morning.”可知转折词后表示他昨天晚上没有读书，应用否定句。故选B。 三、词汇。(15分) A．根据图片提示完成句子。 根据图片提示完成句子。 21. Linda goes to school by ________. 22. —Where does the ________ come from? —It comes from the ________. 23. He likes ________. 24. The park is next to the ________. 25. My father ________ in a ________ last year. 【答案】21. bike 22. ①. rain ②. cloud 23. drawing 24. hospital 25. ①. worked ②. cinema 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：琳达骑自行车去上学。根据图片可知，此处表示骑自行车，bike “自行车”，固定搭配“by bike”表示骑自行车。故填bike。 【22题详解】 句意：——雨来自哪里？——它来自云。根据图片可知，第一空指雨水，rain “雨水”，为不可数名词；第二空指云朵，cloud “云朵”。故填rain；cloud。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画。根据图片可知，此处表示画画，draw “画画”，固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填drawing。 【24题详解】 句意：公园在医院旁。根据图片可知，此处是指医院，hospital “医院”，定冠词the后接名词单数。故填hospital。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸去年在一家电影院工作。根据图片可知，第一空表示工作，work “工作”，时间状语last year表示过去，要用动词过去式；第二空指电影院，cinema “电影院”。故填worked；cinema。 B．用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. How many ________ (ruler) are there on your desk? 【答案】rulers 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书桌上有多少把尺子？“how many”后接可数名词复数，ruler为名词，表示“尺子”，其复数形式是rulers。 27. My father ________ (like) sports. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢运动。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观喜好，用一般现在时，谓语动词like，表示“喜欢”，应变为第三人称单数形式likes。 28. Look at the girl. ________ (she) name is Bai Ling. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个女孩。她的名字叫白玲。she“她”，人称代词主格，修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词her，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填Her。 29. It ________ (be) snowy and cold yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气下雪而且很冷。时间标志词yesterday表示一般过去时，主语It是单数，be动词用was。 30. I like to ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。固定搭配：like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后面接动词原形。所以填play。 C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. Listen! Amy ________ (sing) a song. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！艾米正在唱歌。由“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时：be+v-ing；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 32. How big are your ________ (foot)? 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚有多大？foot“脚”，名词，由“are”可知应用其复数形式feet。故填feet。 33. Tom often ________ (go) home at 6:30. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常六点半回家。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词go也应用单数goes。故填goes。 34. What ________ (do) you do last weekend? 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“do”，且时态为一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did，置于疑问词和主语之间。故填did。 35. How many ________ (library) are there in Tangshan? 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐山有多少图书馆？library“图书馆”，名词，由“are”可知应用其复数形式。故填libraries。 四、选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项填空，其中有一项多余，填字母。 A. What B. Which C. How D. When E. Where F. Who 36. —________ did you do last Sunday? —I rode a bike. 37. —________ do you get up? —I get up at 6:30. 38. —________ season do you like best? —I like summer best. 39. —________ do you go to school? —I go to school on foot. 40. —________ did you go last weekend? —I went to Beijing. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我骑自行车了。根据“I rode a bike”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，询问做的事情应用What。 【37题详解】 句意：——你什么时候起床？——我 6:30 起床。根据“at 6:30”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，询问时间点应用When。 【38题详解】 句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——我最喜欢夏天。根据“season”和“summer”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在一定范围中选择应用Which。 【39题详解】 句意：——你怎么去上学？——我步行去上学。根据“on foot”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，询问交通方式应用How。 【40题详解】 句意：——上周末你去了哪里？——我去了北京。根据“Beijing”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，询问地点应用Where。 How many Which Why Who How old 41. —________ can play the pipa? —Chen Jie. 42. —________ season do you like best? —Winter. 43. —________ students are there in your class? —There are 48. 44. —________ is your father? —He’s 45 years old. 45. —________ do you look so sad? —Because I can’t find my book. 【答案】41. Who 42. Which 43. How many 44. How old 45. Why 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——谁会弹琵琶？——Chen Jie。此处需要一个疑问代词，在特殊疑问句中作主语。根据答语“Chen Jie”可知，此处询问的是具体的人，应用疑问词Who提问，且位于句首需要大写，所以选择Who表示“谁”。 【42题详解】 句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬天。此处需要一个疑问代词作定语，修饰名词“season”。根据答语“Winter”以及常用句型“Which...do you like best?”可知，此处表示在特定范围内进行选择，询问“哪一个”，应用疑问词Which，且位于句首需要大写，所以选择Which表示“哪一个”。 【43题详解】 句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——有48名。此处需要一个疑问短语作定语，修饰复数可数名词“students”。根据答语“There are 48.”可知，此处询问的是可数名词的具体数量，应用疑问短语How many提问，且位于句首需要大写，所以选择How many表示“多少”。 【44题详解】 句意：——你父亲多大年纪了？——他45岁了。此处需要一个疑问短语，在句中作表语。根据答语“He’s 45 years old.”可知，此处询问的是人物的年龄，应用疑问短语How old提问，且位于句首需要大写，所以选择How old表示“多大年纪/几岁”。 【45题详解】 句意：——你为什么看起来这么伤心？——因为我找不到我的书了。此处需要一个疑问副词，在特殊疑问句中作状语。根据答语“Because I can’t find my book.”可知，此处询问的是原因，应用疑问词Why提问，且位于句首需要大写，所以选择Why表示“为什么”。 五、完形填空(10分) Mary is twenty. She is a ___46___. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn’t live ___47___ her parents. Mary doesn’t work ___48___ Sunday. She usually ___49___ early. She doesn’t like ___50___ at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see ___51___ friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near ___52___. Mary drives to Jane’s house in about thirty minutes. There they ___53___ about their jobs, their families ___54___ their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go _____55_____ together in the supermarket. 46. A. teacher B. farmer C. worker 47. A. with B. for C. from 48. A. in B. on C. at 49. A. gets up B. goes home C. looks up 50. A. stays B. stayed C. staying 51. A. his B. her C. hers 52. A. New York B. London C. Beijing 53. A. speak B. talk C. sing 54. A. and B. but C. because 55. A. shop B. running C. shopping 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Mary周日的一天活动安排。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一名工人。 teacher老师；farmer农民；worker工人。根据下文“She works in a glass factory in London.”可知，此处是指她是一位工人。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：玛丽不和她的父母住在一起。 with有……在一起；for给，为；from来自。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她不和父母生活在一起；考查live with“与……一起生活”，动词短语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：玛丽周日不工作。 in后常接年、季节、月等词；on后常接具体的某一天；at后接具体的时刻。根据空后“Sunday”可知，此处是指在周日，应用介词on。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她通常起得很早。 gets up起床；goes home回家；looks up查询。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她通常早起。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她不喜欢待在家里。 stays“停留，待”，动词三单形式；stayed过去式或过去分词；staying动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：早餐后，她经常开着她的红色汽车去看望她的朋友简。 his他的；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。结合空后“Jane”可知，此处是指玛丽去看她的朋友简，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“friend”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：她和她的父母住在伦敦附近。 New York纽约；London伦敦；Beijing北京。根据上文“She works in a glass factory in London.”可知，此处是指朋友简住在伦敦附近。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在那里，她们谈论她们的工作、家庭和朋友。 speak说；talk交谈；sing唱歌。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈论工作、家庭和朋友；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里，她们谈论她们的工作、家庭和朋友。 and和，又；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“their jobs”、“their families”和“their friends”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：然后在下午，她们经常一起去超市购物。 shop“购物”，动词；running“跑步”，现在分词或动名词；shopping“购物”，动名词或现在分词。根据空前“go”和空后“in the supermarket”可知，此处是指去超市购物，考查go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故选C。 六、情景交际。(5分) A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ____56____ B: I climbed Huangshan Mountain yesterday. A: ____57____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____58____ B: We went there by car. A: ____59____ B: Yes, I am going there next week. A: ____60____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next week. A. Where did you go yesterday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go with your parents? D. When are you going there? E. Are you going to Tianshan next week? F. What did you do yesterday? G. Can I go with you? 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. B 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景交际对话，围绕John昨天爬黄山的经历以及下周出行计划展开。 【56题详解】 前文提到John看起来十分疲惫，后文答句回答昨天爬黄山这件事，问句需要询问昨天做了什么，选项F“What did you do yesterday?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文说完昨天爬黄山的经历，后文答句以No开头，回答同行的人物，此处需要一般疑问句询问同行人员，选项C“Did you go with your parents?”符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文谈及出行的同行人员，后文答句回答by car这一交通方式，问句应对出行方式进行提问，选项B“How did you go there?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文结束黄山过往经历的话题，后文答句以Yes开头，阐述下周出行的计划，此处需要一般疑问句询问下周出行打算，选项E“Are you going to Tianshan next week?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文得知对方下周有出行安排，后文答句表示同意并相约一起出发，问句应提出一同前去的请求，选项G“Can I go with you?”符合语境。 七、阅读理解(15分) A I’m going to visit Jiuzhaigou this summer. I’m going with my family. It’s far from our city. So we are going by plane. We are going to see beautiful lakes and climb mountains. I’m going to eat good food and take many nice pictures here. I’m going to buy some presents for my good friends there. I think I’ll have a happy holiday. 61. I’m going to visit Jiuzhaigou this ________. A. spring B. winter C. summer 62. I’m going with my ________. A. family B. uncle C. friends 63. Jiuzhaigou’s ________ our city. A. near B. next to C. far from 64. We are going to ________ there. A. do homework B. clean the room C. have fun 65. I’m going to buy some presents for my ________. A. family B. friends C. teacher 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者今年夏天打算和家人一起去九寨沟旅行的计划，包括交通方式、活动内容以及为朋友买礼物等安排。 【61题详解】 根据文中的“I’m going to visit Jiuzhaigou this summer.”可知，作者打算今年夏天去九寨沟。 【62题详解】 根据文中的“I’m going with my family.”可知，作者将和家人一起去。 【63题详解】 根据文中的“It’s far from our city. ”可知，九寨沟离作者所在城市很远。 【64题详解】 根据文中的“ I think I’ll have a happy holiday.”及文中提到的游玩活动“We are going to see beautiful lakes and climb mountains. I’m going to eat good food and take many nice pictures here.”可知，作者去那里是为了玩得开心。 【65题详解】 根据文中的“I’m going to buy some presents for my good friends there.”可知，作者打算给自己的好朋友买礼物。 B March 12th Dear diary, today was a good Monday. It was warm. I went to the nature park with my classmates. We planted some trees in the park. Spring is the best season to plant trees. And it’s a good time to go boating. After planting trees, I went boating with Lily on the river. We went fishing. We got fish. My fish is bigger than hers. We played happily in the park. The boys played football on the grass. Everyone was happy. Sarah 66. Tomorrow will be ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Monday 67. Today may be the ________. A. Christmas Day B. Tree-planting Day C. National Day 68. Sarah and Lily ________ in the park. A. played football B. went cycling and boating C. went boating and fishing 69. Sarah had a ________ day today. A. sad B. happy C. tired 70. Lily’s fish is ________ than Sarah’s. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah写于3月12日的日记，记述了周一天气暖和，她和同学们去自然公园植树，之后和Lily划船、钓鱼，大家在公园里玩得十分开心。 【66题详解】 根据原文“Dear diary, today was a good Monday.”，今天是星期一，明天就是星期二。 【67题详解】 根据原文“March 12th”以及“We planted some trees in the park.”，3月12日是植树节。 【68题详解】 根据原文“After planting trees, I went boating with Lily on the river. We went fishing.”，Sarah和Lily在公园里划船、钓鱼。 【69题详解】 根据原文“Everyone was happy.”，Sarah今天度过了开心的一天。 【70题详解】 根据原文“My fish is bigger than hers.”，我的鱼比她的大，也就是Lily的鱼比Sarah的更小。 C In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and to play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too? In the USA, scientists tested 90 school children. If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too. (New words: world 世界, test测试) 判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F: 71. People make music and listen to music in the world. 72. Children have many music lessons in many schools. 73. Learning music can’t help your reading, spelling and maths. 74. In the passage “marks” means “分数”. 75. Learning art can also help your maths and reading. 【答案】71. T 72. T 73. F 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各国的人们创作、聆听音乐，很多学校开设音乐课，研究表明学习音乐和美术还有助于提升阅读、拼写以及数学成绩。 【71题详解】 根据原文第一段 “In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music.”，世界上的人们创作音乐、聆听音乐。 【72题详解】 根据原文第一段 “In many schools, children have music lessons.”，在许多学校，孩子们上音乐课。 【73题详解】 根据原文第一段 “But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too?”，学习音乐能够帮助提升阅读、拼写和数学。 【74题详解】 根据原文第一段 “If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths.”，文中marks的含义是“分数”。 【75题详解】 根据原文第一段 “If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too.”，学习美术同样有助于数学和阅读。 八、连词成句。(10分) 76. any your are city there in museums _________________________________________? 【答案】 Are there any museums in your city 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“Are there + 复数名词 + 地点状语”。故填“Are there any museums in your city”意思是“你的城市里有一些博物馆吗”。 77. Sarah cat are worried and he _________________________________________. 【答案】 Sarah and he are worried about the cat 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，此处想表达的是“莎拉和他担心那只猫”。主语Sarah and he，系动词are，be worried about“担心”，固定短语，后跟宾语the cat，故填Sarah and he are worried about the cat。 78. last Saturday my fell I off bike _________________________________________. 【答案】 I fell off my bike last Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定陈述句。主语为代词I；谓语为动词短语fell off，表示“从……摔下来”；名词短语my bike作介词off的宾语；时间状语last Saturday置于句末。 79. how I to get can the cinema _________________________________________? 【答案】 How can I get to the cinema 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 介词短语。故填How can I get to the cinema。“我怎么才能到达电影院？” 80. go where on holiday you did your (连词成句） ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on your holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词where放在句首，助动词did紧随其后放在主语you之前，动词原形go，后接时间状语on your holiday。故填Where did you go on your holiday“你假期去哪儿了”。 九、选词填空。(5分) holiday dream happy stars fly I had a dream last night. In the ____81____, I had a space travel by spaceship. I could see lots of ____82____ from the window. They were bright and big. I didn’t have to walk in the ship because I could ____83____ in it. It was fun! I had a long ____84____ in the ship. And I could make phone calls (打电话) with my parents. I told them I was ____85____ in space. 【答案】81. dream 82. stars 83. fly 84. holiday 85. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者昨晚做的一个关于太空旅行的梦。 【81题详解】 句意：在梦里，我乘宇宙飞船进行了太空旅行。根据前文“I had a dream last night.”可知，此处指在“梦”里，备选词dream“梦”符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：从窗户我可以看到许多星星。根据“space travel”及“They were bright and big.”可知，太空中明亮且大的是“星星”，lots of 后接复数名词，备选词star需变为复数stars，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：我不必在船里走，因为我可以在里面飞。根据“didn’t have to walk”及太空失重环境可知，此处指可以“飞”，could为情态动词，后接动词原形，备选词fly“飞”符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意：我在飞船里度过了一个长假。根据“a long”可知此处填名词，结合语境在太空旅行如同度“假”，备选词holiday”假期“符合语境。 【85题详解】 句意：我告诉他们我在太空很快乐。根据”was“可知此处作表语，形容心情，备选词happy”高兴的“符合语境。 十、书面表达(10分) 86. 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇小短文，谈论一下你的家人的外貌、职业、兴趣爱好等。 要求： 1．不少于50词，语言规范，表达正确; 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节; 3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family There are three people in my family. My father is a teacher. He is tall. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is a doctor. She has long hair and she is kind. She enjoys cooking food for us. I am a middle school student. I like playing basketball with my friends. We love each other. What a happy family! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.介绍家庭成员；2.家人的外貌/职业/兴趣爱好等；3.抒发对家庭的情感；词数不少于50词；条理清楚，适当补充细节；语句通顺，无明显语法错误 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：完整覆盖全部写作要点；时态使用恰当；文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍家里有几口人 主体段：分别介绍家人的外貌/职业/爱好，再简单介绍自己 结尾段：表达家人之间彼此关爱，抒发对家庭的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 基础词汇：family/three people等 基础句型：There are...people in my family. 拓展句型：I have a warm family. 要点二：家人外貌/职业/爱好 基础词汇：tall/long hair/teacher/doctor/read newspapers/cook food等 基础句型：My father is...He is...He likes...My mother is...She has...She enjoys... 拓展句型：He is good at... /She is interested in... 要点三：介绍自己+家庭情感 基础词汇：student/play basketball/love/happy等 基础句型：I am...I like...We love each other. 拓展句型：I feel very happy to live with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $