精品解析：青海西宁市第一中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级学生学业评估英语试卷

西宁一中七年级学生学业评估英语试卷 （时间：60分钟 总分100） 姓名________ 分数________ 一、读一读，选出每组单词中不同类别的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 选出每组单词中不同类别的选项 1. A. July B. September C. Wednesday D. August 2. A. tiger B. pear C. monkey D. panda 3. A. soup B. dress C. sweater D. shirt 4. A. sun B. grass C. moon D. cloud 5. A. aunt B. uncle C. friend D. cousin 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 July七月；September九月；Wednesday星期三；August八月。Wednesday是星期，其他单词都是月份。 【2题详解】 tiger老虎；pear梨；monkey猴子；panda熊猫。pear是水果，其他单词都是动物。 【3题详解】 soup汤；dress连衣裙；sweater毛衣；shirt衬衫。soup是食物，其他单词都是服装。 【4题详解】 sun太阳；grass草；moon月亮；cloud云。grass是植物，其他单词都是自然天象。 【5题详解】 aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；friend朋友；cousin堂兄弟姐妹。friend是泛指朋友，其他单词都是家庭成员。 二、单项填空。从A．B．C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） 6. These bags are very heavy. I can’t carry ________. A. these B. them C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些包很重。我搬不动它们。 these这些；them它们；it它。根据前句“These bags”可知，指代复数名词，且空处在动词carry后作宾语，应用复数宾格代词them。故选B。 7. —________ do you like Helen Keller? —Because she was great. A. When B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢海伦·凯勒？——因为她很棒。 When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“Because she was great.”可知，问句询问的是原因，应用Why提问。 8. I watched a movie about Superman. I really ________ it. A. enjoyed B. wanted C. needed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一部关于超人的电影。我真的很喜欢它。 enjoyed享受，喜爱；wanted想要；need需要。根据前句“I watched a movie…”可知时态为一般过去时，且看完电影通常会表达感受，enjoyed符合语境且时态一致。故选A。 9. —It’s going to rain, dad. —_______ Look! The sun is shining. A. Yes, it is! B. I don’t think so. C. Great! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，要下雨了。——我不这么认为。你看！阳光明媚。 Yes, it is是的，要下雨；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Great太棒了。空格后的句子“Look! The sun is shining”，说明爸爸不同意要下雨这个说法，“I don’t think so”用来否定对方的看法，符合语境。 10. We can’t do so many things in the library. We can’t talk ________ run. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆不能做那么多事情。我们不能说话或跑步。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“We can’t...”可知本句为否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系通常用or而不用and。 11. It’s easy to make ________ in learning a new language. A. laugh B. mistakes C. story 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言很容易犯错误。 laugh笑；mistakes错误；story故事。根据固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，且符合学习新语言容易出错的语境。应填mistakes。 12. Helen Keller was born ________ June 1880. She was a great woman. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒出生于1880年6月。她是一位伟大的女性。 in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天。根据“June 1880”可知，是月份和年份，应用介词in。 13. She is watching TV but the door ________. Her mum comes home. A. is opening B. opens C. opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在看电视，门开了。她妈妈回家了。 is opening正在打开；opens打开；opened打开了。前半句现在进行时铺垫背景；后文是突发瞬时动作，时态与comes保持一致，用一般现在时opens。 14. —Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for _______. —Thank you! A. her B. she C. you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，明天是你的生日。我妈妈正在为你做一个蛋糕。——谢谢你！ her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；you你（主格或宾格）。题干中“Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday”直接称呼Lingling，后面的“for _______”是在对Lingling说话，因此空格指代“你”，且介词“for”后接宾格，应用you，构成“for you”，表示“为你”。故填you。 15. Our class team won the football game. Everyone is ________ of them. A. happy B. scared C. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班队伍赢得了足球比赛。每个人都为他们感到自豪。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Our class team won the football game.”可知，赢得了比赛，推测出大家是自豪的，且be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 三、完根据汉语意思提示及首写字母完成下列句子，注意单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. I went to Disneyland last year; it was w________ (极好的). 【答案】wonderful##onderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年去了迪士尼乐园，那真是太棒了。根据中文提示“极好的”和首字母w可知，形容词wonderful“极好的”，符合语境。本句中放在be动词was之后，在句子中作表语，无词形变化。 17. I couldn’t write any w________ (单词) when I was a baby. 【答案】words 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是一个婴儿的时候，我一个字都不会写。根据汉语提示“单词”以及首字母w，“单词”对应的英文为word，是可数名词；any后面接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，word的复数形式为words。 18. —Where do you sit? —I sit in the m________ (中间) of the classroom. 【答案】middle##iddle 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你坐在哪里？ ——我坐在教室的中间。根据中文提示“中间”以及首字母m可知，此处填middle，固定短语in the middle of...意为“在……的中间”。 19. H________ (快乐) is good for our health. Please laugh more. 【答案】Happiness##appiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐有益于我们的健康。请多笑一笑。此处作主语，需用名词形式，提示词“快乐”及首字母H对应单词Happiness。 20. The sun is s________ in the sky! 【答案】shining##hining 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正在天空中照耀！根据“The sun is...in the sky”可知太阳在照耀，shine“照耀”，本句为现在进行时，结构“be+现在分词”，现在分词是shining。 四、选择合适句子，将序号填在相应横线上。（每小题3分，共15分） A: Last summer, I went to the Empire State Building with my parents. B: ____21____ A: It’s in New York. It’s a very tall building. B: ____22____ A: It’s more than four hundred meters high. B: When did people build it? A: ____23____ B: Oh! It’s old. ____24____ A: It’s more than eighty years old. B: I want to visit it too. A: ____25____ B: Of course. A. How high is it? B. It was built in 1931. C. Where is it? D. How old is the building? E. Do you want to climb the stairs to the top? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A讲述去年夏天和父母去帝国大厦游玩的经历，两人围绕帝国大厦的位置、高度、建造时间、年龄展开对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s in New York”可知，此处B询问的是地点，选项C“Where is it?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s more than four hundred meters high.”可知，此处B询问的是高度，选项A“How high is it?”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文B的提问“When did people build it?”可知，此处A应回答建造的具体时间，选项B“It was built in 1931.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s more than eighty years old.”可知，此处B询问的是建筑物的年龄，选项D“How old is the building?”符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course.”可知，此处A提出的应是一个一般疑问句，选项E“Do you want to climb the stairs to the top?”符合语境及语法要求。 五、完型填空。（每小题3分，共15分） 根据短文，选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。 caps cups laughed brought mistake Daming and his friends are going to have a baseball game. But Lingling made a ____26____. She ____27____ some cups for the friends. In fact (事实上) Amy told her to bring ____28____. They all ____29____. Then they all put the ____30____ on their heads. It was very funny. At last, Sam gave them some caps. Then the friends could play baseball together. 【答案】26. mistake 27. brought 28. caps 29. laughed 30. cups 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大明和朋友们准备打棒球，玲玲犯了一个错误，错把杯子当成帽子带来，大家把杯子戴在头上觉得很有趣，最后萨姆拿来帽子，大家得以一起打棒球的小故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但是玲玲犯了一个错误。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，大明和朋友们准备打棒球，后文又提到玲玲后续拿的物品和大家实际需要的物品不符，结合固定搭配make a mistake（犯了一个错误），完全对应“玲玲搞错了物品”的核心情节，因此这里选mistake。 【27题详解】 句意：她给朋友们带来了一些杯子。句子缺少谓语动词，整体语境是过去发生的趣事，时态为一般过去时。结合后文“Amy本来嘱咐她带某样东西”的对应逻辑，这里要表达“她给朋友们拿来了一些杯子”，bring的过去式brought符合语义和时态要求。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，埃米告诉她要带帽子。句子缺少名词。前文点明大家的目的是打棒球，结合常识，打棒球需要的装备是棒球帽，而不是玲玲错拿的杯子，刚好和前一句她拿错杯子的情节形成反差，对应“事实上Amy嘱咐她带帽子”的设定，因此选caps。 【29题详解】 句意：他们全都笑了。本句缺少谓语动词，大家发现玲玲错把杯子当成棒球帽带来，这种乌龙的小失误是很有笑点的，句子同样用一般过去时，laughed（笑了）完全符合众人看到乌龙场面的自然反应，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们都把杯子戴在了头上。句子缺少名词，对应前文玲玲错拿的物品是杯子，后文还提到“把东西戴在头上”的搞笑行为，只有杯子是他们此刻手里有的物品，刚好呼应前面拿错杯子的铺垫，形成“把错带的杯子扣在头上玩”的趣味情节，因此选cups。 六、阅读理解。（共20分） A． 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。 The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed. 31. The young woman is the child’s mother. 32. They sat next to the door. 33. The young mother wanted to buy two tickets. 34. The boy’s real age is five years old. 35. The little child was very lovely. 【答案】31. √ 32. × 33. × 34. √ 35. √ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述公交车站点，一位年轻母亲带着孩子乘车，孩子当众说出妈妈教的逃票小谎言，逗笑全车乘客的趣味小故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A young mother and her child got on the bus”以及第二段小男孩称呼“Mum”可知，这位年轻女士是孩子的母亲，题干说法与原文相符。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“They sat down next to the window.”可知，他们坐在窗户旁边，并非挨着门，题干说法与原文不符。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.”可知，这位母亲只买了一张车票，并不是两张，题干说法与原文矛盾。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.”可知，男孩真实年龄是五岁，题干说法与原文相符。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“All of the passengers in the bus laughed.”可知，小男孩天真直白的话语让车上所有乘客都大笑，能够看出这个小孩十分可爱，题干说法正确。 B． 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 An old woman can’t read or write. One day she asks a young man to write a letter for her. She wants to send the letter to her son. Her son lives in a city, not very far from here. “I can’t write your letter.” says the man, “Because I have a bad leg.” “I know.” says the old woman, “but you don’t write with your legs.” “Yes. But I can’t walk so far and read the letter for your son.” “What do you mean, sir?” says the old woman. “My son can read it by himself.” “Don’t you know?” answers the man, “that only I can read what I write.” 36. The old woman can’t ________. A. send B. write C. read D. both B and C 37. The young man has got ________. A. a good letter B. a good leg C. a bad letter write D. a bad leg 38. The man ________ very well. A. can write B. can talk C. can’t write D. can’t read 39. The man ________. A. can read what he writes B. can’t read what he writes C. can write what he reads D. can’t write what he reads 40. — Can the old woman’s son read the letter? — ________ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he reads it. C. No, he can’t. D. No. He lives far from his mother. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位目不识丁的老太太请年轻人帮忙写信，年轻人借口腿不好，用荒唐的理由拒绝了她。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“An old woman can't read or write.”可知，她既不能读也不能写，选项D“both B and C”符合文意。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Because I have a bad leg.”可知，他声称自己的腿不好。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“I can’t write your letter.”可知，他明确表示自己不能写信。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“…that only I can read what I write.”可知，只有他自己能读懂他写的字，说明他能读懂自己写的字。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“My son can read it by himself.”可知老太太明确表明儿子可以自己读信。 七、书面表达。（共10分） 41. 假如你是Anna，你的朋友Frank来信问你初中生活的打算，你会在信中和他说些什么呢？ 要求：1．语言准确，条理清晰。 2．字迹工整，不少于5句话 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数内)。 Dear Frank: I’m going to leave my primary school and go to middle school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank: I’m going to leave my primary school and go to middle school. I feel both excited and a little nervous about the new life. First, I plan to study harder than before because lessons will be difficult. I want to get good grades in all subjects. Second, I will join some clubs to make more friends. Reading and sports are my favorites, so I will choose the reading club. Also, I will help my classmates when they are in trouble. I hope we can share our school life often. I believe I will have a wonderful time. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：以Anna的身份，介绍自己初中生活的打算；语言准确条理清晰；不少于5句话，书信首尾已给出不计入句数。 确定人称：第一人称(I)。 注意事项：语句不少于5句，条理清晰，行文要连贯通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：承接书信给定开头，表达对初中生活的心情。 主体段：分点写初中打算，学习方面的计划、参加社团结交朋友、与同学相处等相关内容。 结尾段：表达对初中生活的期待，自然收束全文，使用题目给定书信结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面打算 study harder /get good grades /all subjects /lessons/plan to do /pay attention in class /take notes /review lessons /do well in/finish homework on time 要点二：校园生活打算 join some clubs /make more friends /reading club /help my classmates /be in trouble /have a wonderful time /take part in after‑school activities /get on well with /share ideas /teamwork 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁一中七年级学生学业评估英语试卷 （时间：60分钟 总分100） 姓名________ 分数________ 一、读一读，选出每组单词中不同类别的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 选出每组单词中不同类别的选项 1. A. July B. September C. Wednesday D. August 2. A. tiger B. pear C. monkey D. panda 3. A. soup B. dress C. sweater D. shirt 4. A. sun B. grass C. moon D. cloud 5. A. aunt B. uncle C. friend D. cousin 二、单项填空。从A．B．C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） 6. These bags are very heavy. I can’t carry ________. A. these B. them C. it 7. —________ do you like Helen Keller? —Because she was great. A. When B. Where C. Why 8. I watched a movie about Superman. I really ________ it. A. enjoyed B. wanted C. needed 9. —It’s going to rain, dad. —_______ Look! The sun is shining. A. Yes, it is! B. I don’t think so. C. Great! 10. We can’t do so many things in the library. We can’t talk ________ run. A. and B. but C. or 11. It’s easy to make ________ in learning a new language. A. laugh B. mistakes C. story 12. Helen Keller was born ________ June 1880. She was a great woman. A. in B. at C. on 13. She is watching TV but the door ________. Her mum comes home. A. is opening B. opens C. opened 14. —Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for _______. —Thank you! A. her B. she C. you 15. Our class team won the football game. Everyone is ________ of them. A. happy B. scared C. proud 三、完根据汉语意思提示及首写字母完成下列句子，注意单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. I went to Disneyland last year; it was w________ (极好的). 17. I couldn’t write any w________ (单词) when I was a baby. 18. —Where do you sit? —I sit in the m________ (中间) of the classroom. 19. H________ (快乐) is good for our health. Please laugh more. 20. The sun is s________ in the sky! 四、选择合适句子，将序号填在相应横线上。（每小题3分，共15分） A: Last summer, I went to the Empire State Building with my parents. B: ____21____ A: It’s in New York. It’s a very tall building. B: ____22____ A: It’s more than four hundred meters high. B: When did people build it? A: ____23____ B: Oh! It’s old. ____24____ A: It’s more than eighty years old. B: I want to visit it too. A: ____25____ B: Of course. A. How high is it? B. It was built in 1931. C. Where is it? D. How old is the building? E. Do you want to climb the stairs to the top? 五、完型填空。（每小题3分，共15分） 根据短文，选择合适的单词或短语填入短文下面的横线中。 caps cups laughed brought mistake Daming and his friends are going to have a baseball game. But Lingling made a ____26____. She ____27____ some cups for the friends. In fact (事实上) Amy told her to bring ____28____. They all ____29____. Then they all put the ____30____ on their heads. It was very funny. At last, Sam gave them some caps. Then the friends could play baseball together. 六、阅读理解。（共20分） A． 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误，正确写“√”，错误写“×”。 The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed. 31. The young woman is the child’s mother. 32. They sat next to the door. 33. The young mother wanted to buy two tickets. 34. The boy’s real age is five years old. 35. The little child was very lovely. B． 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 An old woman can’t read or write. One day she asks a young man to write a letter for her. She wants to send the letter to her son. Her son lives in a city, not very far from here. “I can’t write your letter.” says the man, “Because I have a bad leg.” “I know.” says the old woman, “but you don’t write with your legs.” “Yes. But I can’t walk so far and read the letter for your son.” “What do you mean, sir?” says the old woman. “My son can read it by himself.” “Don’t you know?” answers the man, “that only I can read what I write.” 36. The old woman can’t ________. A. send B. write C. read D. both B and C 37. The young man has got ________. A. a good letter B. a good leg C. a bad letter write D. a bad leg 38. The man ________ very well. A. can write B. can talk C. can’t write D. can’t read 39. The man ________. A. can read what he writes B. can’t read what he writes C. can write what he reads D. can’t write what he reads 40. — Can the old woman’s son read the letter? — ________ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he reads it. C. No, he can’t. D. No. He lives far from his mother. 七、书面表达。（共10分） 41. 假如你是Anna，你的朋友Frank来信问你初中生活的打算，你会在信中和他说些什么呢？ 要求：1．语言准确，条理清晰。 2．字迹工整，不少于5句话 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数内)。 Dear Frank: I’m going to leave my primary school and go to middle school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $