内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 单元知识点过关练
一、单词拼写
1.I’m a new ________ (学生) in this middle school.
2.She is in Class 5, ________ (年级) 7.
3.My ________ (名字) is Emma.
4.—How old are you? —I’m 12 ________ (岁) old.
5.Sorry, that is my ________ (错误).
6.Linda is my new ________ (同班同学).
7.I usually help my mom clean the house on ________ (周末).
8.Drawing and singing are my favorite ________ (爱好).
9.English is my ________ (最喜欢的) subject because it’s interesting.
10.Drawing and playing basketball are my favorite ________ (爱好).
11.I ________ (be) thirteen years old.
12.You ________ (be) my new friend.
13.She ________ (like) watching cartoons.
14.Let’s ________ (meet) after school.
15.________ (she) deskmate is from Australia.
16.What about ________ (you) new teacher?
17.Tom and I are friends. We help each ________ (other).
18.I would like ________ (make) friends with you.
19.These two girls are ________ (twin).
20.They ________ (plan) to visit the city library this Sunday.
二、单项选择
21.Mia and Lucy are ________ twelve, but their hobbies are different.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
22.—Good morning. May I have your name? —________
A.I’m in Class 2. B.My name is Chen Yu. C.I’m twelve. D.I’m from Wuhan.
23.In the name “Emily Brown”, ________ is the family name.
A.Emily B.Emma C.Brown D.Ms Brown
24.—________ —I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.
A.What class are you in? B.How old are you?
C.Where are you from? D.Who is your class teacher?
25.—Are Peter and Emma in Class 3? —________ They are in Class 2.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, they aren’t. D.Yes, we are.
26.Leo likes sports and music. He plays ________ after school and ________ in the school band.
A.the tennis; guitar B.the tennis; the guitar C.tennis; the guitar D.tennis; guitar
27.Leo is ________ Singapore, but he ________ Wuhan with his parents now.
A.from; lives in B.in; is from C.from; lives D.comes from; lives in
28.The letter “e” in the word ________ is pronounced differently.
A.me B.he C.desk D.she
29.Our new English teacher is Kate Wilson. We can call her ________.
A.Ms Kate B.Mr Wilson C.Ms Wilson D.Miss Kate Wilson
30.There ________ a big library and three classrooms in our school.
A.is B.are C.have
31.—Are you Mei Mei? —________. My name is Sally.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not
C.Yes, you are D.No, you aren’t
32.—What class ________ your deskmate in? —He is in Class Two.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
33.My favourite sport ________ tennis.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
34.You ________ in Class Three, Grade Seven.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
35.This is ________ new classmate. ________ name is Peter.
A.I; His B.my; His C.my; He D.me; His
三、完成句子
36.classmate, Is, he, your (?)
____________________________________________________
37.does, a, help, Internet, lot, the
________________________________?
38.call can me Emma you
________________________________.
39.hobby, is, my, playing, volleyball (.)
________________________________________________________
40.is, name, her, what (连词成句)
________ ________ ________ ________?
41.His favorite subject is science. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ favorite subject?
42.Her hobby is singing. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ her hobby?
43.I’m in Grade 7. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ are you in?
44.He is from Australia.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he from?
45.Her family name is Smith. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ her family name?
46.We are good classmates. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ good classmates?
47.My name is Peter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ name Peter?
48.She likes dancing. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ dancing.
49.They are from France. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ from France.
50.I am from China. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ from China? Yes, ________ ________.
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
hobby, plan, activity, invite, friend, watch, enjoy, decide, favorite, excited
Weekends are great for doing our favorite daily 51 .
Last Sunday, my 52 and I 53 to join the school art club’s painting day.
We 54 our deskmates who love drawing to come with us.
When we got there, we first went to 55 a short video about famous painters.
Then some of us started to draw our 56 animals, while others practiced painting flowers.
Everyone 57 the time there a lot.
In the afternoon, we sat in the garden and talked about our future 58 .
Some wanted to be art teachers, some hoped to develop their 59 further, and others felt 60 to share their ideas.
We all had a wonderful time!
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Nina Gao’s first day at River Middle School. Before class, she makes a 61 card. On it, she writes her full 62 , age and hobby. A boy walks over and says, “Good morning! May I have your name?”
“Nina Gao. Gao is my 63 name,” she answers.
“I’m Ben. Where are you 64 ?”
“Changsha, but my family 65 in Wuhan now. I 66 in Class 2, Grade 7.”
“Really? I’m in Class 2, 67 !” Ben says.
They sit down and talk. They are 68 thirteen and they are in the 69 class, but their hobbies are 70 . Nina enjoys 71 books. Ben often plays tennis 72 school. He also plays 73 guitar in the school band.
“Who’s our class teacher?” Nina asks.
“Ms Gao,” Ben says. Nina smiles. “Her family name is Gao, the same 74 mine!”
The bell rings. They go to class together. A short conversation helps them become new 75 .
61.A.name B.page C.country D.grade
62.A.class B.name C.teacher D.school
63.A.first B.family C.full D.personal
64.A.at B.on C.from D.about
65.A.live B.lives C.living D.to live
66.A.am B.is C.are D.be
67.A.either B.also C.both D.too
68.A.all B.every C.both D.each
69.A.different B.same C.full D.another
70.A.personal B.favourite C.same D.different
71.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
72.A.after B.from C.about D.with
73.A.a B.the C.an D./
74.A.like B.with C.as D.from
75.A.classes B.teachers C.hobbies D.friends
六、阅读理解
Here are three new student cards from the school English corner.
Name
Basic information
Interests/extra detail
Mia Chen
12; China; Class 2, Grade 7
table tennis; drawing
Jack Brown
13; the UK; Class 2, Grade 7
the guitar; a dog called Max
Amy Green
12; Canada; Class 3, Grade 7
tennis; drawing
76.Which two students are in the same class?
A.Mia and Jack. B.Mia and Amy. C.Jack and Amy. D.All three students.
77.Who have the same hobby?
A.Mia and Jack. B.Jack and Amy. C.Mia and Amy. D.No one.
78.Whose pet is Max?
A.Mia’s. B.Jack’s. C.Amy’s. D.Chen’s.
79.Lucy wants to learn about music. Who should she talk to?
A.Mia. B.Jack. C.Amy. D.Max.
80.Why does the school English corner put up these cards?
A.To sell pets. B.To choose a class teacher.
C.To teach students to draw. D.To help students get to know one another.
Hi, I’m Mila Tan, and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Singapore. I live there with my big family. I have a pet bird. It is a parrot, and its name is Momo. Momo can even say “hello” in Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Would you like to be my friend?
Hello! My name is Tom Green. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from London, in the UK, but now I live in Wuhan with my parents. My favourite food is beef noodles. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. I also like visiting the Yellow Crane Tower with my new classmates. Would you like to be my friend?
81.What pet does Mila have?
A.A dog. B.A parrot. C.A cat. D.A rabbit.
82.Where is Tom from?
A.Singapore. B.China. C.The UK. D.The US.
83.What do Mila and Tom both want to do?
A.Make new friends. B.Play tennis. C.Visit London. D.Join the school band.
84.What does “it” in “I often play it with my friends” refer to?
A.Chinese. B.The parrot. C.Tennis. D.Singapore.
85.Which is the best title for the two posts?
A.Food in Two Countries B.Two Students Looking for Friends
C.A Visit to Wuhan D.Life in a School Band
A Small Mistake
Chen Jie meets her classmate Peter at the school gate. Peter is from the UK and now lives in Wuhan with his parents. He is thirteen years old and is in Class 1, Grade 7.
“Good morning, Peter,” Chen Jie says. “This is our English teacher, Mr Smith.” Peter says hello to Mr Smith and then asks, “Who’s our class teacher?”
“Ms Gao,” Chen Jie answers. “She is very kind.”
Peter looks at his class list and says, “Oh, Ms Hui!” Chen Jie smiles. “Hui is her first name. Gao is her family name. We call her Ms Gao.”
“I’m sorry. My mistake,” Peter says. Then he writes the teacher’s name correctly. When Ms Gao comes, Peter greets her and introduces himself. Ms Gao says, “Welcome to our class, Peter!”
86.Who is Mr Smith?
A.Peter’s father. B.Peter’s English teacher.
C.Peter’s class teacher. D.Chen Jie’s brother.
87.What class is Peter in?
A.Class 1, Grade 6. B.Class 2, Grade 7. C.Class 1, Grade 7. D.Class 7, Grade 1.
88.What mistake does Peter make?
A.He calls Ms Gao “Ms Hui”. B.He spells Peter incorrectly.
C.He forgets Mr Smith’s job. D.He goes to the wrong class.
89.How should Peter call his class teacher?
A.Miss Hui. B.Ms Peter. C.Mr Gao. D.Ms Gao.
90.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Peter corrects his mistake politely. B.Chen Jie is new to the class.
C.Mr Smith is from Wuhan. D.Ms Gao is Peter’s English teacher.
七、翻译
91.make new ________ 交新朋友
92.introduce ________ 自我介绍
93.simple present ________ 一般现在时
94.personal ________ 个人档案
95.get ________ know each other 互相认识
96.May I ________ your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
97.be ________ 来自
98.How old ________……多大年纪
99.What ________ are you in? 你在哪个班级?
100.the same ________ 同一个班级
101.first /last ________ 名/姓
102.this ________ 这位是(介绍他人)
103.my new ________ 我的新朋友
104.class ________ 班主任
105.my ________ mistake 我的错
106.pay attention ________ 注意
107.live ________和……一起居住
108.favourite ________ 最喜欢的食物
109.play the ________ 弹吉他
110.play ________ 打网球
111.after ________ 放学后
112.big ________ 大家庭
113.write ________ 写信给……
114.take ________ 轮流
115.pick ________ 挑选
116.他们是好朋友,但不在同一个班。
________________________________________________________________
117.她是我的新朋友,她来自英国。
________________________________________________________________
118.我十三岁,我来自中国。
________________________________________________________________
119.你在七年级一班吗?
________________________________________________________________
120.我也很高兴见到你。
___________________________________________________
八、书面表达
121.新学期,你认识了一位新同学Emma。请根据下面的资料卡,用英语向班级同学介绍她。
Name
Emma Miller
Age
13
Country
Canada
Class
Class 2, Grade 7
Hobbies
tennis; the guitar
Pet
a parrot called Coco
New friend
Li Mei
Same/different
both like music; like different sports
内容要求:包含姓名、年龄、国家、班级、兴趣、宠物以及她和Li Mei的相同点和不同点;可适当发挥。词数70—80。
This is my new classmate Emma Miller.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
C
A
C
C
A
C
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
61
62
63
64
65
答案
B
B
B
C
B
A
B
B
C
B
题号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
答案
A
D
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
题号
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
答案
A
C
B
B
D
B
C
A
C
B
题号
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
C
A
D
A
1.student
【详解】句意:我是这所中学的一名新生。括号中文提示为“学生”,且前面有不定冠词a和形容词new,需填单数可数名词作表语,student符合要求。
2.Grade
【详解】句意:她在7年级5班。根据中文提示“年级”,对应的英文单词是Grade,表示具体年级时首字母需大写,因此填Grade。
3.name
【详解】句意:我的名字叫艾玛。my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“名字”对应的名词是name。故填name。
4.years
【详解】句意:——你多大?——我12岁。根据汉语提示可知,“岁”在英语中用year表示,根据前面数字12可知需用复数形式years,固定搭配为“基数词+years+old”,故填years。
5.mistake
【详解】句意:对不起,那是我的错误。空格处在形容词性物主代词my后,需用名词形式作表语。由“that is”可知,名词用单数。“错误”译为mistake,为可数名词单数,符合句意。故填mistake。
6.classmate
【详解】句意:琳达是我的新同班同学。结合中文提示,classmate意为“同班同学”,形容词new后接名词,主语Linda是单数,此处用名词单数形式,应填classmate。
7.weekends
【详解】句意:我通常在周末帮我的妈妈打扫房子。根据中文提示可知,“周末”对应的英文是weekend,是可数名词,此处作介词on的宾语,用复数形式表泛指,on weekends表示“在周末”。
8.hobbies
【详解】句意:画画和唱歌是我最喜欢的爱好。根据中文提示可知,“爱好”对应的英文是hobby,是可数名词,此处作表语,主语Drawing and singing为复数,用复数形式,故填hobbies。
9.favorite
【详解】句意:英语是我最喜欢的学科,因为它很有趣。空格后“subject”为名词,应用形容词作定语;“最喜欢的”对应的形容词是favorite,修饰名词“subject”。
10.hobbies
【详解】句意:画画和打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。中文提示“爱好”对应英文单词hobby,主语是两项不同的活动,对应的“爱好”是复数概念。故填hobbies。
11.am
【详解】句意:我13岁。陈述目前的年龄属于客观事实,使用一般现在时。主语是I,对应的be动词形式为am。故填am。
12.are
【详解】句意:你是我的新朋友。本题考查be动词的一般现在时用法。主语是第二人称You,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应变为are。故填are。
13.likes
【详解】句意:她喜欢看卡通片。句子表示习惯性动作或爱好,时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式,即在词尾加s,因此填likes。
14.meet
【详解】句意:让我们放学后见面吧。Let’s后面必须接动词原形,用来提出建议。括号中所给的单词meet本身就是动词原形,因此无需变形,直接填入即可。
15.Her
【详解】句意:她的同桌来自澳大利亚。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词deskmate,she是人称代词主格,对应的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Her。
16.your
【详解】句意:你的新老师怎么样?句中空格后有名词短语new teacher,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。
17.other
【详解】句意:汤姆和我是朋友,我们互相帮助。根据“Tom and I”以及“each”可知,each other“互相”,相互代词。故填other。
18.to make
【详解】句意:我想和你交朋友。“would like”意为“想要”,后接动词不定式作宾语,结构为“would like to do sth.”。因此,括号内的动词make应变为不定式形式“to make”。
19.twins
【详解】句意:这两个女孩是双胞胎。twin“双胞胎之一”,可数名词;由“These two girls”可知用复数形式twins,意为“双胞胎”,符合语境。
20.plan
【详解】句意:他们计划这周日去参观市图书馆。plan“计划”,句中主语They为复数人称,句子描述当前的计划安排,谓语动词用原形plan即可。
21.B
【详解】句意:米娅和露西都是十二岁,但她们的爱好不同。
all全部;both两者都;each每一个;every每一个。根据主语“Mia and Lucy”可知是两个人,表示“两者都”应用both。
22.B
【详解】句意:——早上好。可以告诉我你的名字吗?——我叫陈宇。
I’m in Class 2.我在二班;My name is Chen Yu.我叫陈宇;I’m twelve.我十二岁;I’m from Wuhan.我来自武汉;问句“May I have your name?”意为询问姓名,因此答语需要提供名字信息,应填My name is Chen Yu.。
23.C
【详解】句意:在名字“Emily Brown”中,Brown是姓氏。
Emily艾米莉;Emma艾玛;Brown布朗;Ms Brown布朗女士。英语姓名结构通常是“名在前,姓在后”,所以“Emily Brown”中,Emily是名,Brown是姓。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在七年级四班。
What class are you in?你在哪个班?;How old are you?你多大了?;Where are you from?你来自哪里?;Who is your class teacher?你的班主任是谁?。根据答语“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知,回答的是所在的班级信息,因此问句应询问班级。应填What class are you in?
25.C
【详解】句意:——彼得和艾玛在三班吗?——不,他们不在。他们在二班。
根据后句“They are in Class 2.”可知他们不在三班,应用否定回答,排除A、D;问句主语“Peter and Emma”是复数,代词用they,be动词用are,排除B。
26.C
【详解】句意:Leo喜欢运动和音乐。他放学后打网球,并在学校乐队弹吉他。
play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词,接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。tennis是球类运动,前面不加the;guitar是乐器,前面加the。
27.A
【详解】句意:Leo来自新加坡,但他现在和父母居住在武汉。
第一空表示“来自”,常用be from结构,D项is与comes冲突;第二空表示“居住在”,常用“live in”结构,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用lives,且后接地点需加介词in,C项缺少in。B项语意逻辑不通。应填from; lives in。
28.C
【详解】句意:单词中字母“e”的发音哪一个是不同的。
me /miː/,he /hiː/,desk /desk/,she /ʃiː/。A、B、D选项中字母e发 /iː/,C选项中字母e发 /e/,C项正确。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们的新英语老师是Kate Wilson。我们可以叫她Wilson女士。
根据“her”可知,老师为女性。称呼他人时,尊称Ms/Mr/Miss后接姓氏,不能接名字或全名,应填Ms Wilson。
30.A
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个大图书馆和三间教室。
is是(单数);are是(复数);have有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,离空白处最近的是a big library(单数),所以用is。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你是梅梅吗?——不是,我的名字叫萨莉。
Yes, I am是的,我是;No, I’m not不,我不是;Yes, you are是的,你是;No, you aren’t不,你不是。根据答句“My name is Sally.”可知,说话者不是Mei Mei,应作否定回答;问句主语为“you”,回答时要进行人称转换:you变为I,be动词用am。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你的同桌在哪个班?——他在二班。
am/is/are/be均为be动词的不同形式,am仅和第一人称单数I搭配使用;is和第三人称单数主语搭配;are和第二人称you及复数主语搭配;be是动词原形。句中主语your deskmate是第三人称单数,对应的be动词要使用is。
33.B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的运动是网球。
主语“My favourite sport”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
34.C
【详解】句意:你在七年级三班。
am是,be的第一人称单数现在时;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时;are是,be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数;be是。主语是You,第二人称,be动词应用are。
35.B
【详解】句意:这是我的新同学。他的名字叫彼得。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;His他的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格。第一空修饰名词短语“new classmate”,指“我的”新同学,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空修饰名词“name”,指“他的”名字,需用形容词性物主代词His。
36.Is he your classmate?
【详解】根据所给标点(?)和be动词Is,可知这是一个一般疑问句。一般疑问句的基本语序为“be动词 + 主语 + 表语”。Is是be动词,放句首;he是主语;your修饰classmate,your classmate作表语。 句首字母要大写,句末加上问号。
37.Does the Internet help a lot
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号(问号)可知,本句为一般疑问句。“does”为助动词,位于句首,首字母大写,构成一般疑问句;“the Internet”作主语,意为“互联网”;“help a lot”意为“帮助很大”,其中“help”为实义动词,位于主语之后,用动词原形;“a lot”为程度状语,修饰help,放在句末。
38.You can call me Emma
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号(句号)可知,本句为陈述句,表达“你可以叫我艾玛”。You“你”作主语,can“可以”作情态动词,call“称呼”为动词原形,me“我”作宾语,Emma“艾玛”作宾语补足语,故填You can call me Emma.
39.Playing volleyball is my hobby./My hobby is playing volleyball.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,playing volleyball/my hobby作主语,is是系动词,my hobby/playing volleyball作表语。故答案为:Playing volleyball is my hobby./My hobby is playing volleyball.“打排球是我的爱好/我的爱好是打排球”。
40. What is her name
【详解】“什么”是疑问代词,对应的单词是what;“是”对应的系动词是is;“她的名字”对应her name。因为本句为特殊疑问句,且句末为问号,所以需将疑问代词原形what置于句首,首字母大写为What;其后接系动词is以构成疑问语序,最后接主语her name。
41. What’s his
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的科目是科学。划线部分science是学科名称,对物提问用疑问词What,句首首字母要大写,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,原句be动词是is,变问句时将is提前,可与What一起缩写为What’s,原句主语是His favorite subject,变问句时物主代词his需保留。
42. What is
【详解】句意:她的爱好是唱歌。画线部分“singing”是爱好的具体内容,对事物提问需用疑问词What; 原句含有be动词is,变为特殊疑问句时, is提至主语“her hobby”之前。
43. Which/What grade
【详解】句意:我在七年级。画线部分“Grade 7”表示“七年级”,针对“哪个年级”提问用疑问词Which或者What,后面接名词grade。
44. Where is
【详解】句意:他来自澳大利亚。画线部分是Australia,是地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where。原句有be动词is。变为特殊疑问句时,结构为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,即把be动词is提到主语he之前,应填Where;is。
45. What is
【详解】句意:她的姓是史密斯。画线部分Smith是姓名(事物),提问“是什么”,要用疑问词What。原句有be动词is,变疑问句把is放到主语her family name的前面。故填What;is。
46. Are you
【详解】句意:我们是好同学。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含有be动词are,变一般疑问句把are提到句首,且首字母要大写;第一人称we要变为第二人称you,故填Are;you。
47. Is your
【详解】句意:我的名字叫彼得。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含有be动词is,变一般疑问句把is提到句首,且首字母要大写;形容词性物主代词my要变为your,因此填Is;your。
48. doesn’t like
【详解】句意:她喜欢跳舞。句中含有实义动词likes,为第三人称单数形式,变否定句需借助助动词does,加not缩写为doesn’t。使用助动词后,谓语动词需恢复原形,即likes变为like。
49. are not
【详解】句意:他们来自法国。本句含有be动词are,改为否定句时,直接在be动词后面加not,其余部分保持不变。
50. Are you I am
【详解】句意:我来自中国。原句有be动词am,改为一般疑问句要注意人称转换:I改为you,be动词随之变为are,放句首首字母大写。肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词。问句用you,回答变回I,be动词用am。
51.activities 52.friends 53.decided 54.invited 55.watch 56.favorite 57.enjoyed 58.plans 59.hobbies 60.excited
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们上周日参加美术俱乐部绘画日,看视频、画画,大家畅谈未来计划,度过愉快的一天。
【详解】51.句意:周末很适合做我们喜爱的日常活动。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中表示日常要做的活动。因为前面没有冠词,daily修饰名词,our表示我们的,要用复数,方框中activity变复数activities,所以填activities。
52.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友们决定参加学校艺术俱乐部的绘画日。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中表示人物,作句子主语。后文and I,说明是我和朋友们,friend变为复数friends,所以填friends。
53.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友们决定参加学校艺术俱乐部的绘画日。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示做出决定。时间“Last Sunday”是过去时,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,变为decided,所以填decided。
54.句意:我们邀请爱画画的同桌和我们一同前往。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示邀请别人。全文讲述上周日发生的事用过去时;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,变为invited。
55.句意:到那里之后,我们先去看了一段关于著名画家的短视频。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作目的状语。固定搭配go to do sth.表示“去做某事”;watch a video“看视频”,用原形watch。
56.句意:接着我们中一些人开始画自己最喜欢的动物,另一些人练习画花。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰后面名词animals,表示“最喜欢的”。修饰名词用形容词favorite,所以选择favorite。
57.句意:每个人都十分享受在那里的时光。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示享受时光。故事发生在过去;everyone作主语,enjoy the time“享受时光”,enjoy变为enjoyed。
58.句意:下午,我们坐在花园,谈论我们未来的计划。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作talk about的宾语,表示“未来计划”。our“我们的”,plan“计划”,要用复数plans。
59.句意:一些人想当美术老师,一些人希望进一步发展自己的爱好。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作develop的宾语,表示“爱好”。their“他们的”,hobby“爱好”的复数为hobbies。
60.句意:还有另一些人很兴奋地分享自己的想法。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,描述人的感受。feel excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到激动”,所以填excited。
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D
【导语】本文讲述了Nina第一天上学制作名片,遇到同学Ben,两人交流个人信息后发现是同班同学并成为朋友的故事。
【详解】61.句意:上课之前,她制作一张名片。
根据后文名片上面会填写姓名、年龄、爱好,应选用name,表示“名字”;page“书页”,country“国家”,grade“年级”,不合语境。
62.句意:在卡片上面,她写下自己的全名、年龄以及爱好。
根据卡片上登记的个人信息,应选用name,表示“姓名”;class“班级”,teacher“老师”,school“学校”,不合语境。
63.句意:“Nina Gao,Gao是我的姓氏。”她答道。
根据英文姓名习惯,Gao为姓氏,应选用family;first“第一”,full“全部的”,personal“个人的”,不合语境。
64.句意:你来自哪里?
根据答语给出地点Changsha,固定搭配be from表示来自,应选用from“来自”;at、on、about均不能构成该短语。
65.句意:长沙,但是我的家人现在居住在武汉。
此处family当作一个整体概念,视作单数主语,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数lives;live用于复数主语,living为现在分词,to live为不定式,不符合语法。
66.句意:我在七年级二班。
主语是I,be动词选用am;is搭配单数主语,are搭配复数主语,be为原形,不符合语法。
67.句意:“真的吗?我也在二班。”Ben说道。
根据语境,Ben也在同一个班级,空格位于句末,应选用too;either多用于否定句句末,also放在句中,both表示两者都,均不符合语法。
68.句意:他们都是十三岁,并且他们在同一个班级,但是他们的爱好各不相同。
此处指代Nina与Ben两个人,应选用both,表示“两者都”;all用于三者及以上,every、each不能直接单独作表语。
69.句意:他们都是十三岁,并且他们在同一个班级,但是他们的爱好各不相同。
前文提到他们在同一个班级,the same为固定搭配,应选用same;different“不同的”,full“满的”,another“另一个”,不合语境。
70.句意:他们都是十三岁,并且他们在同一个班级,但是他们的爱好各不相同。
根据but的转折逻辑,同一个班但是爱好不一样,应选用different“不同的”;personal“个人的”,favourite“最喜欢的”,same“相同的”,与句意相反。
71.句意:Nina喜爱读书。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,后面接动名词,应选用reading;read为动词原形,reads为三单形式,to read为不定式,不符合搭配。
72.句意:但是Ben经常放学后打网球。
根据日常活动的时间,应该是放学后打网球;after school表示“放学后”,应选用after;from“从”,about“关于”,with“和”,不合句意。
73.句意:他也在校乐队弹吉他。
乐器名词前面必须加定冠词the,应选用the。
74.句意:她的姓氏是高,和我的一样。
固定短语the same as表示“和……一样”,应选用as;like“像”,with“和”,from“来自”,不能构成该固定搭配。
75.句意:一段简短的交谈帮助他们成为新朋友。
通读全文,二人互相认识之后成为朋友,应选用friends“朋友”;classes“班级”,teachers“老师”,hobbies“爱好”,不合文意。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,通过表格形式展示了学校英语角三张新生卡片的基本信息和兴趣爱好。
【详解】76.根据表格中Basic information一栏,Mia Chen是“Class 2, Grade 7”,Jack Brown也是“Class 2, Grade 7”,而Amy Green是“Class 3, Grade 7”。因此Mia和Jack在同一个班级。
77.根据表格中Interests/extra detail一栏,Mia的兴趣是“table tennis; drawing”,Amy的兴趣是“tennis; drawing”。两人都有“画画”这一爱好。
78.根据表格中Jack Brown对应的Interests/extra detail信息“a dog called Max”可知,Max是Jack的宠物狗。
79.三人中只有Jack的兴趣是弹吉他,属于音乐相关范畴,想要了解音乐的Lucy应当和Jack交流。
80.根据文章开头“Here are three new student cards from the school English corner”可知,这是新生卡片,展示新生的基本信息和兴趣,目的是帮助新生之间相互认识,即“To help students get to know one another.”。
81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.B
【导语】本文是两篇自我介绍类的应用文,分别介绍了Mila Tan和Tom Green的基本信息、爱好等个人情况,二人都在文末发出交友邀请,希望认识新朋友。
【详解】81.第一段“I have a pet bird. It is a parrot”,该句直接说明Mila的宠物是一只鹦鹉。
82.第二段“I’m from London, in the UK”,该句明确指出Tom来自英国伦敦,对应选项The UK。
83.第一段最后一句、第二段最后一句“Would you like to be my friend?”,二人都发出了交友邀请,说明他们共同的诉求是结交新朋友,其余选项的活动分别只属于Mila或Tom其中一人,不是两人共同的想法。
84.第一段“My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. ”,代词it指代前文提到的自己最喜欢的运动网球,说明Mila经常和朋友一起打网球。
85.两篇自我介绍的核心主题均为自我介绍并寻求交友,两篇文末均有交友邀请。其余三个选项分别只涉及食物、武汉游览、校园乐队生活的单一局部内容,无法概括两篇短文的核心,只有“Two Students Looking for Friends”可以完整涵盖两个学生自我介绍求交友的全部内容,是最合适的标题。
86.B 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter刚来到新班级,不了解中文姓名的习惯,把高老师称呼错,之后礼貌改正错误的小故事。
【详解】86.文章第2段“This is our English teacher, Mr Smith.”表明史密斯先生是Peter的英语老师。
87.文章第1段“He is thirteen years old and is in Class 1, Grade 7.”表明Peter在七年级一班。
88.文章第4段“Peter looks at his class list and says, ‘Oh, Ms Hui!’ Chen Jie smiles. ‘Hui is her first name. Gao is her family name. We call her Ms Gao.’”表明Peter错把老师的名字当成了姓氏来称呼。
89.文章第4段“Hui is her first name. Gao is her family name. We call her Ms Gao.”表明应当称呼班主任为Ms Gao。
90.文章第5段“‘I’m sorry. My mistake,’ Peter says. Then he writes the teacher’s name correctly.”表明Peter礼貌地改正了自己的错误。
91.
friends 92.
myself 93.
tense 94.
profile 95.
to 96.
have 97.
from 98.
are you 99.
class 100.
class 101.
name 102.
is 103.
friend 104.
teacher 105.
own 106.
to 107.
with 108.
food 109.
guitar 110.
tennis 111.
school 112.
family 113.
to 114.
turns 115.
out
【解析】略
116.They are good friends, but they are not in the same class./They are good friends, but they aren’t in the same class.
【详解】“他们是好朋友,但不在同一个班”可译为They are good friends, but they are not in the same class,“他们”用they表示,作主语;“是好朋友”用are good friends表示,其中are作系动词,good friends作表语;“但是”用but表示,连接前后两个分句,表示转折关系;“不在同一个班”用they are not in the same class表示,其中not表示否定,in the same class表示“在同一个班”。两个分句描述现在的情况,使用一般现在时。
117.She is my new friend. She is from the UK.
【详解】“她是我的新朋友,她来自英国。”译为She is my new friend. She is from the UK.。第一句主语为She,是第三人称单数,be动词选用is;形容词new作定语修饰名词friend。第二句主语同样为She,be动词选用is;固定搭配be from表示来自,the UK表示英国。
118.I’m thirteen years old. I’m from China.
【详解】“我十三岁,我来自中国。” 译为I’m thirteen years old. I’m from China. “我”用I表达,和am缩写为I’m;“十三岁”用thirteen years old表达,;“来自”用固定搭配be from表达;“中国”用China表达,国家名首字母需大写,拆分两个独立简单句表述,符合基础英语表达习惯。
119.Are you in Class One, Grade Seven?
【详解】“你在七年级一班吗?”译为“Are you in Class One, Grade Seven?”。本句是一般疑问句;“你”译为you,作句子主语;Are为be动词,置于句首构成疑问语序;“在七年级一班”译为in Class One, Grade Seven,介词短语作表语。
120.Nice to meet you, too.
【详解】“我也很高兴见到你”译为Nice to meet you, too。“很高兴做某事”用nice to do sth表示,“见到你”用meet you表示,也用too,放在句末。
121.例文:
This is my new classmate Emma Miller. She is thirteen years old and comes from Canada. She is in Class 2, Grade 7. Emma likes playing tennis and playing the guitar. She also has a parrot called Coco. Li Mei is her new friend at school. They are in the same class and both like music, but they like different sports. Emma is friendly and wants to know more classmates. I’m happy to be her friend too.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:新同学Emma的基本信息 (姓名、年龄、国家、班级)、兴趣爱好、宠物,以及她与Li Mei的相同点和不同点
确定人称:介绍对象用第三人称 (She/Her) 为主,开头结尾用第一人称 (I/My) 表明身份与感受
注意事项:信息须来自资料卡且要点不可遗漏;可适当发挥;词数控制在70—80
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构 (全文一段,先总起、再分述、后总结):
开头句:总起介绍新同学Emma的基本身份
主体句:依次展开年龄、国家、班级、兴趣爱好、宠物及新朋友Li Mei的异同点
结尾句:总结感受,升华同学友谊主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:基本信息
姓名:Emma Miller/Emma/my new classmate/her name is等
年龄:thirteen years old/is 13/aged 13等
国家:from Canada/comes from Canada/a Canadian girl等
班级:in Class 2, Grade 7/study in Class 2, Grade 7/be in Class Two, Grade Seven等
要点二:兴趣、宠物与朋友
兴趣爱好:playing tennis/playing the guitar/like music/enjoy doing/be good at等
宠物:a parrot called Coco/has a pet parrot/a lovely parrot等
新朋友:Li Mei/her new friend/make friends with/get on well with等
异同点:in the same class/both like music/like different sports/share the same hobby/be different in等
总结升华:friendly/happy to be her friend/want to know more classmates/look forward to等
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