Unit 2 A green life 上分攻略-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

places. Sweet potatoes have a lot of vitamins and fiber().They are very good for our eyes.They can help us see clearly and protect our eyes from tiredness.They are also great for our stomachs and can help us keep healthy. Sweet potatoes are easy to cook.We can boil them,steam them or bake them.They taste sweet and nice.Both children and adults enjoy eating them. Eating sweet potatoes can often make our body strong and keep us away from some small illnesses.It is really a wonderful food for our body. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What is the main idea of the passage?>主旨大意题 A.Sweet potatoes are cheap and easy to cook. B.Sweet potatoes are healthy and good for our body. C.Sweet potatoes are popular with old people. ()2.What do sweet potatoes have a lot of? >细节理解题 A.Fat and sugar. B.Vitamins and fiber.C.Meat and calcium(). ()3.What are sweet potatoes good for?>细节理)解题 A.Our eyes and stomachs. B.Our hair and hands. C.Our cars and bags. ()4.Which way of cooking is NOT mentioned?>细节理解题 A.Boiling. B.Steaming. C.Freezing. ()5.What can we infer from the passage? >推理判断题 A.Eating sweet potatoes is good for health. B.Sweet potatoes can make people ill. C.We can only eat sweet potatoes in winter. Unit 2 Say No to Plastic Plastic is everywhere in our life.We can see plastic bags,plastic bottles and plastic boxes every day.But too much plastic is bad for our earth.It makes the environment dirty. It is also dangerous for animals. To live a green life,we should say no to plastic.First,we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.Cloth bags are strong and we can use them many times. Second,we can use glass bottles or steel water bottles.We can clean them and use them again.Third,we should put plastic rubbish in the right bin.It is good for recycling. P Small things can help a lot.Let's try our best to reduce plastic and protect our home. (一)阅读短文，补全句子。（每空一词）细节理解题 1.We can see plastic bags,plastic and plastic boxes every day. 2.Too much plastic makes the dirty. 3.We can use bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. 4.We can clean glass bottles and them again. 5.We should put plastic rubbish in the bin. (二)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Plastic is good for our earth.>细节理解题 ( )2.Cloth bags are strong and reusable.>细节理解题 )3.We can throw plastic rubbish everywhere..>细节理解题 )4.Using bottles again is a green life style.>推理判断题 )5.Small things can't help protect our home.>推理判断题 Live a Green Life Wang Hong I try to live a green life every day.I take a reusable water bottle to school.When I go shopping,I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.I save water by turning off the tap. Li Ming My green habits are about saving energy.I turn off lights and fans when I leave a room.I walk or ride a bike to school.I never waste food and help sort rubbish. Zhang Wei I love plants because they help our earth.I grow small plants in my room.On weekends,I pick up litter in the park.I don't use paper cups and I tell others to protect the earth. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 ( )1.What is the main idea of the passage?>主旨大意题 A.It tells us why we should live a green life. B.It shows us some ways to live a green life C.It teaches us to protect the earth. ()2.What does Wang Hong take to school every day?>细节理解题 A.A plastic drink bottle. B.A reusable water bottle. C.Some snacks. 9 ()3.The underlined word“reusable'”probably means“ ”.>词义猜测题 A.can be used many times B.very expensive C.beautiful to look at ()4.What can we infer from Li Ming's words？推理判断题 A.He likes to drive a car to school. B.He thinks it is important to save energy. C.He never helps his family at home. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?>细节理解题 A.Wang Hong uses plastic bags when shopping. B.Li Ming never turns off the lights. C.Zhang Wei picks up litter in the park on weekends. Unit 3 My Best Friend My best friend is Lily.She is 11 years old,and we are in the same class.Lily is kind and helpful.She always helps me with my lessons when I have problems.We like to do many things together.We read storybooks,play volleyball after school and share our snacks. Our friendship has rules:we always tell the truth to each other,and we never laugh at others'mistakes.Lily makes my school life happy.I am so lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope we will be friends forever. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Who is the writer's best friend?>细节理解题 A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Lisa. ()2.What does Lily always help the writer with?>细节理解题 A.Housework. B.Lessons. C.Sports. ()3.Which activity is NOT mentioned?>细节理)解题 A.Reading storybooks.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing computer games. ()4.What is one rule of their friendship?>推理判断题 A.Tell lies. B.Laugh at others. C.Tell the truth. ()5.How does the writer feel about having Lily as a friend?>细节理解题 A.Lucky. B.Sad. C.Bored. Nezha and Ao Bing Nezha was a brave warrior(武士)with Wind Fire Wheels(风火轮).Ao Bing,a dragon 10参考答案与解析 Unit 1 对健康有益，并且做法多样、深受大家喜爱。 1-5 BBACA A Letter to the Doctor 1.根据文章整体内容可知，全文围绕红薯是 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了Lisa因常吃甜 健康的食物、对我们身体有益展开， 食引发牙疼，写信向医生求助并希望获得健 故选B。 康建议。 2.根据文中“Sweet potatoes have a lot of 1~5 BBBCA vitamins and fiber..”可知，红薯富含维生 1.根据信件第一段中“I have a bad toothache 素和纤维素，故选B。 these days,and I really need your help. 3.根据文中“They are very good for our 可知，Lisa写这封信是因为牙疼需要医生 eyes.”和“They are also great for our 的帮助，故选B。 stomachs..”可知，红薯对眼睛和胃有好 2.根据信件第二段中“I often eat candies, 处素，故选A。 chocolate and ice cream.”可知，Lisa经常 4.根据文中“We can boil them,steam them 吃糖果、巧克力和冰激凌，故选B。 or bake them.”可知，文中提到了煮、蒸、 3.根据信件第三段中“Now one of my teeth 烤，没有提到冷冻，故选C。 hurts a lot ..I can't sleep well at night 5.根据文中“Eating sweet potatoes can often because of the pain.”可知，Lisa牙疼得厉 make our body strong and keep us away 害，因此因为这种痛苦睡不好觉，由此可推 from some small illnesses.”可知，吃红薯 测“pain”意为“疼痛”，故选B。 对健康有益，故选A。 4.根据信件第三段中“It's difficult for me to eat or drink hot and cold things..”可知， Unit 2 Lisa现在无法吃、喝冷和热的东西，选项C Say No to Plastic 表述正确；由第二段可知她有不好的饮食 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了塑料的危害，并 习惯，选项A错误；她睡前吃的是零食，并 介绍了减少塑料使用、保护环境的几种做法， 非健康的食物，选项B错误，故选C。 号召大家共同爱护家园。 5.根据信件第三段中“Ican't sleep well at(一)1.bottles2.environment3.cloth night because of the pain..”可知，Lisa晚上4.use5.right 睡不好，选项A表述与原文不符，故选A。1.根据文中“We can see plastic bags,plastic Healthy FoodSweet Potatoes bottles and plastic boxes every day.”可 [文章大意]本文主要介绍了红薯富含营养、 知，此处应填bottles。 2.根据文中“It makes the environment Live a Green Life dirty.”可知，此处应填environment。 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了王红、李明、张伟 3.根据文中“First,we can use cloth bags三位同学各自的绿色生活习惯，倡导大家低 instead of plastic bags when we go 碳环保、保护地球。 shopping..”可知，此处应填cloth。 1~5 BBABC 4.根据文中“We can clean them and use1.文章分别介绍了王红、李明、张伟三个人的 them again.”可知，此处应填use。 绿色生活习惯，主要展示了如何过绿色生 5.根据文中“Third,we should put plastic 活，故选B。 rubbish in the right bin.”可知，此处应填 2.根据文中“I take a reusable water bottle to right。 school.”可知，王红带可重复使用的水瓶去 (二)1~5 FTFTF 上学，故选B。 1.根据文中“But too much plastic is bad for: 3.“reusable'”由“re-(再次)+use(使用)”构 our earth.”可知，过量塑料对地球有害，题 成，结合环保语境，意为“可多次使用的”， 目表述与原文不符，故答案为F。 故选A。 2.根据文中“Cloth bags are strong and we 4.由“My green habits are about saving can use them many times..”可知，布袋结 energy.”以及他随手关灯、节约用电等行 实且可重复使用，题目表述与原文一致，故 为，可以推断他认为节约能源很重要，故 答案为T。 选B。 3.根据文中“Third,we should put plastic 5.根据文中“On weekends,I pick up litter in rubbish in the right bin.”可知，塑料垃圾 the park..”可知，张伟周末在公园捡垃圾， 应放在指定垃圾桶，不能随意丢弃，题目表 故选C。 述与原文不符，故答案为F。 Unit 3 4.根据文中“To live a green life,we should say no to plastic.”以及“We can clean My Best Friend them and use them again,.”可知，重复使用 [文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友 瓶子属于绿色生活方式，题目表述与原文Liy,讲述了她的性格、两人一起做的事以及 一致，故答案为T。 相处原则，表达了对这份友谊的珍惜。 5.根据文中“Small things can help a lot..1~5 ABCCA Let's try our best to reduce plastic and1.根据文中“My best friend is Lily.”可知，作 protect our home..”可知，小事能助力保护 者最好的朋友是Lily,故选A。 家园，题目表述与原文不符，故答案为F。2.根据文中“She always helps me with my