Unit 1 What's on your plate 上分攻略-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

Reading 新题演练 Unit 1 A Letter to the Doctor Dear Doctor, My name is Lisa.I have a bad toothache these days,and I really need your help. I love sweet food very much.I often eat candies,chocolate and ice cream.I also drink too much cola every day.Sometimes I even eat snacks before going to bed.I know these are bad habits,but it's hard for me to stop. Now one of my teeth hurts a lot.It's difficult for me to eat or drink hot and cold things. I can't sleep well at night because of the pain.I want to have healthy teeth again.Could you tell me what I should do? Thank you very much! Yours, Lisa 阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Why does Lisa write this letter to the doctor?>主旨大意题 A.Because she wants to say "thank you"to the doctor. B.Because she has a bad toothache and needs help. C.Because she wants to tell the doctor about her good life. ()2.What does Lisa often eat every day?>细节理解题 A.Rice and vegetables. B.Candies,chocolate and ice cream. C.Fruit and milk. ()3.The underlined word“pain”means“ ”in Chinese.>词义猜测题 A.快乐 B.疼痛 C.饥饿 ()4.What can we know about Lisa from the passage?>推理判断题 A.She has many good eating habits. B.She often eats healthy food before bedtime. C.She can't eat or drink hot and cold things now. ()5.Which of the following is NOT truet?>细节理解题 A.Lisa can sleep well at night. B.Lisa loves sweet food very much. C.Lisa wants to have healthy teeth again. Healthy Food-Sweet Potatoes Sweet potatoes are healthy food.They are not expensive and are popular in many places. Sweet potatoes have a lot of vitamins and fiber().They are very good for our eyes.They can help us see clearly and protect our eyes from tiredness.They are also great for our stomachs and can help us keep healthy. Sweet potatoes are easy to cook.We can boil them,steam them or bake them.They taste sweet and nice.Both children and adults enjoy eating them. Eating sweet potatoes can often make our body strong and keep us away from some small illnesses.It is really a wonderful food for our body. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What is the main idea of the passage?>主旨大意题 A.Sweet potatoes are cheap and easy to cook. B.Sweet potatoes are healthy and good for our body. C.Sweet potatoes are popular with old people. ()2.What do sweet potatoes have a lot of? >细节理解题 A.Fat and sugar. B.Vitamins and fiber.C.Meat and calcium(). ()3.What are sweet potatoes good for?>细节理)解题 A.Our eyes and stomachs. B.Our hair and hands. C.Our cars and bags. ()4.Which way of cooking is NOT mentioned?>细节理解题 A.Boiling. B.Steaming. C.Freezing. ()5.What can we infer from the passage? >推理判断题 A.Eating sweet potatoes is good for health. B.Sweet potatoes can make people ill. C.We can only eat sweet potatoes in winter. Unit 2 Say No to Plastic Plastic is everywhere in our life.We can see plastic bags,plastic bottles and plastic boxes every day.But too much plastic is bad for our earth.It makes the environment dirty. It is also dangerous for animals. To live a green life,we should say no to plastic.First,we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.Cloth bags are strong and we can use them many times. Second,we can use glass bottles or steel water bottles.We can clean them and use them again.Third,we should put plastic rubbish in the right bin.It is good for recycling. P参考答案与解析 Unit 1 对健康有益，并且做法多样、深受大家喜爱。 1-5 BBACA A Letter to the Doctor 1.根据文章整体内容可知，全文围绕红薯是 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了Lisa因常吃甜 健康的食物、对我们身体有益展开， 食引发牙疼，写信向医生求助并希望获得健 故选B。 康建议。 2.根据文中“Sweet potatoes have a lot of 1~5 BBBCA vitamins and fiber..”可知，红薯富含维生 1.根据信件第一段中“I have a bad toothache 素和纤维素，故选B。 these days,and I really need your help. 3.根据文中“They are very good for our 可知，Lisa写这封信是因为牙疼需要医生 eyes.”和“They are also great for our 的帮助，故选B。 stomachs..”可知，红薯对眼睛和胃有好 2.根据信件第二段中“I often eat candies, 处素，故选A。 chocolate and ice cream.”可知，Lisa经常 4.根据文中“We can boil them,steam them 吃糖果、巧克力和冰激凌，故选B。 or bake them.”可知，文中提到了煮、蒸、 3.根据信件第三段中“Now one of my teeth 烤，没有提到冷冻，故选C。 hurts a lot ..I can't sleep well at night 5.根据文中“Eating sweet potatoes can often because of the pain.”可知，Lisa牙疼得厉 make our body strong and keep us away 害，因此因为这种痛苦睡不好觉，由此可推 from some small illnesses.”可知，吃红薯 测“pain”意为“疼痛”，故选B。 对健康有益，故选A。 4.根据信件第三段中“It's difficult for me to eat or drink hot and cold things..”可知， Unit 2 Lisa现在无法吃、喝冷和热的东西，选项C Say No to Plastic 表述正确；由第二段可知她有不好的饮食 [文章大意]本文主要讲述了塑料的危害，并 习惯，选项A错误；她睡前吃的是零食，并 介绍了减少塑料使用、保护环境的几种做法， 非健康的食物，选项B错误，故选C。 号召大家共同爱护家园。 5.根据信件第三段中“Ican't sleep well at(一)1.bottles2.environment3.cloth night because of the pain..”可知，Lisa晚上4.use5.right 睡不好，选项A表述与原文不符，故选A。1.根据文中“We can see plastic bags,plastic Healthy FoodSweet Potatoes bottles and plastic boxes every day.”可 [文章大意]本文主要介绍了红薯富含营养、 知，此处应填bottles。