Unit 5 Travel（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化Travel主题词汇的理解与应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、单词变形|聚焦词形转换与释义，夯实词汇根基|从单词本义到词性拓展，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|首字母填空、单选、完成句子|通过单句情境考查词汇运用，强化搭配能力|从孤立词汇到语境应用，实现词义与用法结合| |词汇语篇练|短文填空、完形填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇，提升语用能力|从句子层面到语篇整体，达成词汇的情境化迁移|

Unit 5 Travel词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 航班飞机，班机；飞行，飞翔 n. 票，入场券；车票 vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 n. 瀑布 n. 文化，文明 n. 风景，景色，风光 adj. 熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 n. 观点，论点；重点，要点；地点 观点，态度，看法 adv. 完全地，全部地 vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 n. 审判，判决；判断力，识别力 以……为基础，根据 n. 视频，录像；录影 adj. 视频的，录像的 n. 奖章，勋章 n. 明信片 vt. & vi. 研究，调查 n. 研究，调查 conj. 虽然，尽管 adv. 虽然，不过，然而 应该，最好 顺便提一下，在途中 n. 日记，日记本 n. 铁路，铁道 adj. 极好的，优秀的，杰出的 adv. 特别，尤其 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） adj. 昂贵的，价格高的 n. 出售，销售；大减价 降价出售，廉价出售 n. 现金 n. 丝，蚕丝；丝绸，丝织品 vi. & vt. 拖，拉；跟踪 n. 痕迹，踪迹；小路，小径 短语 观点、态度、看法 最好 不时偶尔 顺便提一下 以……为基础 折价销售 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 flight n. 航班飞机，班机；飞行，飞翔 ticket n. 票，入场券；车票 lift vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 waterfall n. 瀑布 culture n. 文化，文明 scenery n. 风景，景色，风光 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 point n. 观点，论点；重点，要点；地点 point of view 观点，态度，看法 fully adv. 完全地，全部地 respect vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 mind n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 judgement n. 审判，判决；判断力，识别力 base on 以……为基础，根据 video n. 视频，录像；录影 adj. 视频的，录像的 medal n. 奖章，勋章 postcard n. 明信片 research vt. & vi. 研究，调查 n. 研究，调查 though conj. 虽然，尽管 adv. 虽然，不过，然而 had better 应该，最好 by the way 顺便提一下，在途中 diary n. 日记，日记本 railway n. 铁路，铁道 excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的，杰出的 particularly adv. 特别，尤其 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） expensive adj. 昂贵的，价格高的 sale n. 出售，销售；大减价 on sale 降价出售，廉价出售 cash n. 现金 silk n. 丝，蚕丝；丝绸，丝织品 trail vi. & vt. 拖，拉；跟踪 n. 痕迹，踪迹；小路，小径 point of view 观点、态度、看法 had better 最好 from time to time 不时偶尔 by the way 顺便提一下 based on 以……为基础 on sale 折价销售 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. full →__________ (adv.) 完全地，全部地 2. excellent →__________ (adv.) 极好地，优秀地 3. particular →__________ (adv.) 特别，尤其 4. judge →__________ (n.) 判断力，识别力 5. culture →__________ (adj.) 文化的 6. base →__________ (adj.) 以……为基础的 7. expense →__________ (adj.) 昂贵的 8. familiar →__________ (n.) 熟悉；亲密 9. respect →__________ (adj.) 受人尊敬的 10. research →__________ (pl. n.) 多项研究 2. excellent → __________ (adv.) 极好地，优秀地 3. particular → __________ (adv.) 特别，尤其 4. judge → __________ (n.) 判断力，识别力 5. culture → __________ (adj.) 文化的 6. base → __________ (adj.) 以……为基础的 7. expense → __________ (adj.) 昂贵的（本单元派生） 8. familiar → __________ (n.) 熟悉；亲密 【答案】 1. fully 2. excellently　　 3particularly　 4. Judgement　　 5. cultural　　 6. based　　 7. expensive　　 8. familiarity 9. respected 10. researches 一、单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. I missed my f________ to Beijing because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 2. The s________ along the railway is very beautiful in autumn. 3. This kind of local food is f________ to me, I have tried it before. 4. From my p________ of view, travelling is the best way to learn new things. 5. We should r________ the traditional culture of every place during our trip. 6. T________ it rained heavily, we still enjoyed our trip to the waterfall. 7. By the way, can you buy a p________ for me from the scenic spot? 8. These s________ clothes are cheap and popular among tourists. 【答案】 1. flight 2. scenery 3. familiar 4. point 5. respect 6. Though 7. postcard 8. silk 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. You ________ ________（最好）book your flight tickets in advance during holidays. 2. His travel story ________ ________（以……为基础）his real experience last year. 3. ________ ________（顺便说一下）, have you visited the local museum? 4. This skirt is ________ ________（降价出售）, so I decide to buy it. 5. The hotel near the waterfall is a little ________（昂贵的）but very comfortable. 6. I keep a travel ________（日记）to record my wonderful trips. 7. We paid for the souvenirs with ________（现金）just now. 8. The guide told us lots of local ________（文化）stories on the way. 【答案】 1. had better 2. is based on 3. By the way 4. on sale 5. expensive 6. diary 7. cash 8. cultural 三、单项选择 1. From my ________, travelling can broaden our horizons. A. point of view B. culture C. judgement D. mind 【答案】A 解析：point of view 观点；culture 文化；judgement 判断力；mind 想法。句意：在我看来，旅行能开阔眼界。固定搭配 from my point of view “在我看来”，故选A。 2. You ________ take a train, it’s faster and cheaper than taking a plane. A. had better B. base on C. lift up D. sell out 【答案】A 解析：had better 最好；base on 以……为基础；lift up 举起；sell out 卖完。句意：你最好坐火车，比坐飞机更快更便宜。根据语境选A。 3. This beautiful painting is ________ on the real scenery of the west lake. A. based B. focused C. familiar D. respected 【答案】 A 解析：固定搭配 be based on 以……为基础；focused 专注的；familiar 熟悉的；respected 受尊重的。句意：这幅美景以西湖实景为原型，故选A。 4. I don’t ________ taking a walk along the trail after travelling all day. A. respect B. mind C. research D. lift 【答案】B 解析：mind doing sth. 介意做某事；respect 尊重；research 研究；lift 举起。句意：奔波一天后，我不介意沿着小路散步，故选B。 5. The silk scarves are ________ today, so many tourists buy them. A. expensive B. on sale C. fully D. familiar 【答案】B 解析：on sale 降价出售；expensive 昂贵的；fully 完全地；familiar 熟悉的。根据后半句“很多游客购买”可知丝巾正在打折，故选B。 6. ________ the trip was tiring, we still felt very happy. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 【答案】B 解析：though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if 如果；because 因为；so 所以。句意：虽然旅途很累，但我们依然很开心，故选B。 7. He did ________ on local travel customs before his trip. A. research B. judgement C. diary D. medal 【答案】A 解析：do research on 对……做研究；judgement 判断；diary 日记；medal 奖章。句意：旅行前他调研了当地的旅行习俗，故选A。 8. I ________ love the natural scenery in mountain areas. A. fully B. particularly C. completely D. quietly 【答案】B 解析：particularly 特别，尤其；fully 完全地；completely 彻底地；quietly 安静地。句意：我尤其喜欢山区的自然风光，故选B。 四、完成句子 根据中文意思，完成英文句子（每空一词）。 1. 我们应该尊重不同国家的文化差异。 We should ________ ________ ________ of different countries. 2. 顺便问一下，你买到火车票了吗？ ________ ________ ________, have you bought the railway ticket? 3. 这本旅行手册以真实旅行经历为依据编写。 This travel guide ________ ________ ________ real travel experiences. 4. 你最好提前了解当地的风俗习惯。 You ________ ________ learn about local customs in advance. 5. 虽然物价很高，但商品质量很好。 ________ the goods are ________, they are of high quality. 【答案】 1. respect different cultures 2. By the way 3. is based on 4. had better 5. Though; expensive 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。familiar, excellent, trail, sale, research 1. She did much ________ on the scenic spots before her travel. 2. The small village is ________ to me because I have been there twice. 3. We walked along the mountain ________ to enjoy the waterfall scenery. 4. The store has many silk products on ________ during the holiday. 5. He showed ________ performance in planning the travel route. 【答案】 1.research 2. familiar 3. trail 4. sale 5. excellent 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 culture, flight, respect, though, fully, particularly, cash Last summer, I took a ___1___ to a southern ancient town. It is a quiet place with special local ___2___. ___3___ the town is small, it has amazing natural scenery, ___4___ the clear waterfalls and green mountains. During the trip, I ___5___ enjoyed talking with local people. We should always ___6___ local customs when we travel. We can ___7___ understand the beauty of different places through travelling. 【答案】 1.flight 解析：take a flight 为固定搭配，意为“乘坐航班”，符合旅行语境。 2. culture 解析：local culture 意为“当地文化”，是旅行主题高频搭配。 3. Though 解析：让步状语从句引导词，意为“虽然小镇很小”，句首首字母大写。 4. particularly 解析：副词，意为“尤其”，用来强调小镇的绝美山水风光。 5. fully 解析：副词修饰动词 enjoyed，fully 表示“充分地、尽情地”，贴合语境。 6. respect 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，respect local customs 尊重当地习俗。 7. fully 修正：fully 解析：副词修饰动词 understand，fully understand 意为“充分了解”。 多余词汇：cash 二、短文首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Travelling is an excellent way to relax and learn new things. Last weekend, I took a trip to a mountain scenic spot. The s___1___ there was amazing, especially the huge w___2___. I felt very relaxed when I watched the flowing water. I am f___3___ with this place because I have come here every year. Before the trip, I did some r___4___ on local traditions. From my p___5___ of view, travelling helps us know different c___6___. I kept a travel d___7___ during the trip. I also bought some silk gifts with c___8___. It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】 1. scenery 2. waterfall 3. familiar 4. research 5. point 6. cultures 7. diary 8. cash 三. 完形填空（8空） Travelling is one of the best ways to enrich our life. During my last holiday, I booked a ___1___ to a coastal city. The tickets were not ___2___, and they were even ___3___ at that time. ___4___ the weather was a little hot, I still had a great time. I visited local museums to learn about local ___5___. I ___6___ loved the seaside trails and the beautiful scenery. I think we should ___7___ local people and their customs when travelling. All my travel feelings are ___8___ on my real experience. 1. A. flight B. medal C. diary D. trail 2. A. excellent B. expensive C. familiar D. fully 3. A. on sale B. in cash C. by the way D. had better 4. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 5. A. judgement B. research C. culture D. mind 6. A. particularly B. fully C. completely D. quietly 7. A. lift B. respect C. mind D. base 8. A. based B. focused C. sold D. researched 【答案】 1. A 解析：flight 航班；medal 奖章；diary 日记；trail 小路。根据后文 tickets 可知是预订航班，选A。 2. B 解析：expensive 昂贵的；excellent 极好的；familiar 熟悉的；fully 完全地（副词）。句意：机票并不贵，选B。 3. A 解析：on sale 降价出售；in cash 用现金；by the way 顺便说；had better 最好。结合前文价格不贵，可知机票当时在打折，选A。 4. B 解析：though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然天气有点热，但我依然玩得很开心，选B。 5. C 解析：culture 文化；judgement 判断；research 研究；mind 想法。参观博物馆是为了了解当地文化，选C。 6. A 解析：particularly 尤其，特别；fully 完全地；completely 彻底地；quietly 安静地。句意：我尤其喜欢海边的小路和美景，选A。 7. B 解析：respect 尊重；lift 举起；mind 介意；base 以……为基础。旅行时应尊重当地人及习俗，选B。 8. A 解析：固定搭配 be based on 以……为基础。句意：我所有的旅行感悟都源于真实经历，选A。 $Unit 5 Travel词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 航班飞机，班机；飞行，飞翔 n. 票，入场券；车票 vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 n. 瀑布 n. 文化，文明 n. 风景，景色，风光 adj. 熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 n. 观点，论点；重点，要点；地点 观点，态度，看法 adv. 完全地，全部地 vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 n. 审判，判决；判断力，识别力 以……为基础，根据 n. 视频，录像；录影 adj. 视频的，录像的 n. 奖章，勋章 n. 明信片 vt. & vi. 研究，调查 n. 研究，调查 conj. 虽然，尽管 adv. 虽然，不过，然而 应该，最好 顺便提一下，在途中 n. 日记，日记本 n. 铁路，铁道 adj. 极好的，优秀的，杰出的 adv. 特别，尤其 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） adj. 昂贵的，价格高的 n. 出售，销售；大减价 降价出售，廉价出售 n. 现金 n. 丝，蚕丝；丝绸，丝织品 vi. & vt. 拖，拉；跟踪 n. 痕迹，踪迹；小路，小径 短语 观点、态度、看法 最好 不时偶尔 顺便提一下 以……为基础 折价销售 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. full →__________ (adv.) 完全地，全部地 2. excellent →__________ (adv.) 极好地，优秀地 3. particular →__________ (adv.) 特别，尤其 4. judge →__________ (n.) 判断力，识别力 5. culture →__________ (adj.) 文化的 6. base →__________ (adj.) 以……为基础的 7. expense →__________ (adj.) 昂贵的 8. familiar →__________ (n.) 熟悉；亲密 9. respect →__________ (adj.) 受人尊敬的 10. research →__________ (pl. n.) 多项研究 2. excellent → __________ (adv.) 极好地，优秀地 3. particular → __________ (adv.) 特别，尤其 4. judge → __________ (n.) 判断力，识别力 5. culture → __________ (adj.) 文化的 6. base → __________ (adj.) 以……为基础的 7. expense → __________ (adj.) 昂贵的 8. familiar → __________ (n.) 熟悉；亲密 一、单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. I missed my f________ to Beijing because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 2. The s________ along the railway is very beautiful in autumn. 3. This kind of local food is f________ to me, I have tried it before. 4. From my p________ of view, travelling is the best way to learn new things. 5. We should r________ the traditional culture of every place during our trip. 6. T________ it rained heavily, we still enjoyed our trip to the waterfall. 7. By the way, can you buy a p________ for me from the scenic spot? 8. These s________ clothes are cheap and popular among tourists. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. You ________ ________（最好）book your flight tickets in advance during holidays. 2. His travel story ________ ________（以……为基础）his real experience last year. 3. ________ ________（顺便说一下）, have you visited the local museum? 4. This skirt is ________ ________（降价出售）, so I decide to buy it. 5. The hotel near the waterfall is a little ________（昂贵的）but very comfortable. 6. I keep a travel ________（日记）to record my wonderful trips. 7. We paid for the souvenirs with ________（现金）just now. 8. The guide told us lots of local ________（文化）stories on the way. 三、单项选择 1. From my ________, travelling can broaden our horizons. A. point of view B. culture C. judgement D. mind 2. You ________ take a train, it’s faster and cheaper than taking a plane. A. had better B. base on C. lift up D. sell out 3. This beautiful painting is ________ on the real scenery of the west lake. A. based B. focused C. familiar D. respected 4. I don’t ________ taking a walk along the trail after travelling all day. A. respect B. mind C. research D. lift 5. The silk scarves are ________ today, so many tourists buy them. A. expensive B. on sale C. fully D. familiar 6. ________ the trip was tiring, we still felt very happy. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 7. He did ________ on local travel customs before his trip. A. research B. judgement C. diary D. medal 8. I ________ love the natural scenery in mountain areas. A. fully B. particularly C. completely D. quietly 四、完成句子 根据中文意思，完成英文句子（每空一词）。 1. 我们应该尊重不同国家的文化差异。 We should ________ ________ ________ of different countries. 2. 顺便问一下，你买到火车票了吗？ ________ ________ ________, have you bought the railway ticket? 3. 这本旅行手册以真实旅行经历为依据编写。 This travel guide ________ ________ ________ real travel experiences. 4. 你最好提前了解当地的风俗习惯。 You ________ ________ learn about local customs in advance. 5. 虽然物价很高，但商品质量很好。 ________ the goods are ________, they are of high quality. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。familiar, excellent, trail, sale, research 1. She did much ________ on the scenic spots before her travel. 2. The small village is ________ to me because I have been there twice. 3. We walked along the mountain ________ to enjoy the waterfall scenery. 4. The store has many silk products on ________ during the holiday. 5. He showed ________ performance in planning the travel route. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 culture, flight, respect, though, fully, particularly, cash Last summer, I took a ___1___ to a southern ancient town. It is a quiet place with special local ___2___. ___3___ the town is small, it has amazing natural scenery, ___4___ the clear waterfalls and green mountains. During the trip, I ___5___ enjoyed talking with local people. We should always ___6___ local customs when we travel. We can ___7___ understand the beauty of different places through travelling. 二、短文首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Travelling is an excellent way to relax and learn new things. Last weekend, I took a trip to a mountain scenic spot. The s___1___ there was amazing, especially the huge w___2___. I felt very relaxed when I watched the flowing water. I am f___3___ with this place because I have come here every year. Before the trip, I did some r___4___ on local traditions. From my p___5___ of view, travelling helps us know different c___6___. I kept a travel d___7___ during the trip. I also bought some silk gifts with c___8___. It was a wonderful trip. 三. 完形填空（8空） Travelling is one of the best ways to enrich our life. During my last holiday, I booked a ___1___ to a coastal city. The tickets were not ___2___, and they were even ___3___ at that time. ___4___ the weather was a little hot, I still had a great time. I visited local museums to learn about local ___5___. I ___6___ loved the seaside trails and the beautiful scenery. I think we should ___7___ local people and their customs when travelling. All my travel feelings are ___8___ on my real experience. 1. A. flight B. medal C. diary D. trail 2. A. excellent B. expensive C. familiar D. fully 3. A. on sale B. in cash C. by the way D. had better 4. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 5. A. judgement B. research C. culture D. mind 6. A. particularly B. fully C. completely D. quietly 7. A. lift B. respect C. mind D. base 8. A. based B. focused C. sold D. researched $