Unit 5 Travel（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Travel 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.票，券 2. vt.& vi.收拾（行李），装(箱)n.(商品的)纸包 3. n.瀑布 4. n.文化，文明 5. adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 6. n.论点，观点；重点，要点；地点 7. vt.表示··的意思；意思是 8. adj.小心，注意，谨慎；细致的，精心的，慎重的 9. adv.完全地，全部地，充分地 10. vt.& n.尊敬，尊重 11. n.看法，意见，评价；判断力，识别力 12. n.视频；录像 13. n.药，（尤指）药水 14. n.护照 15. n.研究，调查，探索vt.&vi.研究，探讨，调查 16. n.旅行，旅游 vt.& vi.在...旅游 17. vt.& vi.出席，参加 18. n.问候，招呼 19. adv.用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事 20. n.树林，林地；木头 21. adj.人员混杂的；混合的，混杂的 22. n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) 23. adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的 24. adj.(身体)受伤的，负伤的；（感情）受伤害的 25. vt.拿到，接到，收到 26. adv.确实，简直；仅仅 27. n.铁路，铁道 28. adj.优秀的，杰出的，极好的 29. n.现金 30. n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 31. adj.昂贵的，价格高的 32. n.出售，销售 二．短语汉译英 1.去度假 go on 2.参观名胜古迹 visit of interest 3.乘火车 by 4.拍照片 take 5.做旅行计划 make a travel 6.体验不同的文化 different cultures 7.迷路 get 8.了解 about 9.给某人买某物 sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 10.迫不及待做某事 can't to do sth. 11.去旅行go a trip 12.乘飞机 a plane 13.带领某人参观show sb. 14.欣赏风景enjoy the 15.玩得很开心have a time 16.了解不同的风俗习惯learn about different 17.动身去 for 18.一……就……as as 19.写日记keep a 20.因……而著名be famous 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.During your trip in the mountains, your i about the weather and trail conditions can ensure your safety. 2.She is very f with the local customs and traditions in this area. 3.We waited in line for hours to buy t for the concert. 4.P your things now, Lucy! We're about to catch the plane. 5.China is a great country with colourful c . I'm proud of it. 二、词汇拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写单词） 1.The hotel offers comfortable rooms and good s______ (服务). 2.The guide i______ (介绍) the history of the old castle to us. 3.We took many photos to r______ (记住) the wonderful trip. 4.They decided to e______ (探索) the small village on foot. 5.We need to book a hotel r______ (房间) before arriving. 6.The v______ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 7.Traveling broadens our m______ (视野) and enriches our life. 8.I like to buy some s______ (纪念品) when I travel to a new place. 9.The tour g______ (导游) led us through the ancient city. 10.You need to show your p______ (护照) when traveling to another country. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to ______ (take) a trip to the beach. 2.The ______ (culture) differences between the two countries are very interesting. 3.She decided ______ (study) abroad to experience different ways of life. 4.They had a great time ______ (explore) the old town. 5.The ______ (introduce) of the new technology made our work easier. 6.My father is good at ______ (take) photos during our trips. 7.We should respect different ______ (custom) when we travel. 8.It's important ______ (plan) your trip carefully before you start. 9.The ______ (amaze) scenery in the mountains attracted many tourists. 10.They ______ (visit) many famous places since they arrived in China. 11.The ______ (local) people are very friendly to the tourists. 12.He enjoyed ______ (him) during the summer vacation. 13.The hotel provides good ______ (serve) for its guests. 14.We need to make a ______ (decide) on where to go for our next trip. 15.She was ______ (excite) about the coming trip to Japan. 四．选择填空 1.—Did you go to Linda's birthday party yesterday? —I didn't go to her birthday party because I had to ______an important meeting. A.attended　　　　 B.attend C.attending　　　　 D.attends 2.—Have you ______ been to Nanjing, Han Mei? —No. I plan to go there this summer holiday. A.ever　　　　 B.still C.never　　　　 D.already 3.Two stores are having a big ______ this week. They ______all the clothes at very low prices. A.sell;sale　　　　 B.sale;sell C.sale;sale　　　　 D.sell;sell 4.The price of the TV set is not ______ but the computer is very ______. A.high;expensive B.expensive;high C.high;high D.expensive;expensive 词汇语境练-语篇 1.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts 1 friends or family and following set (固定的) 2 (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travellers now care more about 3 (they) own (自己的) feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus on their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready 4 (meet) young travellers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as 5 example. People will be 6 (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their 7 (arrive), travellers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. In Luoyang, two things are 8 (especial) popular (受欢迎的) with young travellers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on 9 (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and so on. Now, the experiences at scenic spots (风景区) are so fantastic 10 young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. $Unit 5 Travel 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ticket n.票，券 2.pack vt.& vi.收拾（行李），装(箱)n.(商品的)纸包 3.waterfall n.瀑布 4.culture n.文化，文明 5.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 6.point n.论点，观点；重点，要点；地点 7.mean vt.表示··的意思；意思是 8.careful adj.小心，注意，谨慎；细致的，精心的，慎重的 9.fully adv.完全地，全部地，充分地 10.respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重 11.judgement n.看法，意见，评价；判断力，识别力 12.video n.视频；录像 13.medicine n.药，（尤指）药水 14.passport n.护照 15.research n.研究，调查，探索vt.&vi.研究，探讨，调查 16.tour n.旅行，旅游 vt.& vi.在...旅游 17.attend vt.& vi.出席，参加 18.greeting n.问候，招呼 19.yet adv.用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事 20.wood n.树林，林地；木头 21.mixed adj.人员混杂的；混合的，混杂的 22.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) 23.meaningful adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的 24.wounded adj.(身体)受伤的，负伤的；（感情）受伤害的 25.receive vt.拿到，接到，收到 26.simply adv.确实，简直；仅仅 27.railway n.铁路，铁道 28.excellent adj.优秀的，杰出的，极好的 29.cash n.现金 30.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 31.expensive adj.昂贵的，价格高的 32.sale n.出售，销售 二．短语汉译英 1.去度假 go on vacation 2.参观名胜古迹 visit places of interest 3.乘火车 by train 4.拍照片 take photos 5.做旅行计划 make a travel plan 6.体验不同的文化 experience different cultures 7.迷路 get lost 8.了解 learn about 9.给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 10.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth. 11.去旅行go on a trip 12.乘飞机take a plane 13.带领某人参观show sb. around 14.欣赏风景enjoy the scenery 15.玩得很开心have a wonderful time 16.了解不同的风俗习惯learn about different customs 17.动身去leave for 18.一……就……as soon as 19.写日记keep a diary 20.因……而著名be famous for 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.During your trip in the mountains, your i about the weather and trail conditions can ensure your safety. 2.She is very f with the local customs and traditions in this area. 3.We waited in line for hours to buy t for the concert. 4.P your things now, Lucy! We're about to catch the plane. 5.China is a great country with colourful c . I'm proud of it. 1.judgement    2.familiar    3.tickets    4.Pack    5.culture     二、词汇拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写单词） 1.The hotel offers comfortable rooms and good s______ (服务). 2.The guide i______ (介绍) the history of the old castle to us. 3.We took many photos to r______ (记住) the wonderful trip. 4.They decided to e______ (探索) the small village on foot. 5.We need to book a hotel r______ (房间) before arriving. 6.The v______ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 7.Traveling broadens our m______ (视野) and enriches our life. 8.I like to buy some s______ (纪念品) when I travel to a new place. 9.The tour g______ (导游) led us through the ancient city. 10.You need to show your p______ (护照) when traveling to another country. 1.service2.introduced3.remember4.explore5.room6.view7.minds8.souvenirs9.guide10.passport 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to ______ (take) a trip to the beach. 2.The ______ (culture) differences between the two countries are very interesting. 3.She decided ______ (study) abroad to experience different ways of life. 4.They had a great time ______ (explore) the old town. 5.The ______ (introduce) of the new technology made our work easier. 6.My father is good at ______ (take) photos during our trips. 7.We should respect different ______ (custom) when we travel. 8.It's important ______ (plan) your trip carefully before you start. 9.The ______ (amaze) scenery in the mountains attracted many tourists. 10.They ______ (visit) many famous places since they arrived in China. 11.The ______ (local) people are very friendly to the tourists. 12.He enjoyed ______ (him) during the summer vacation. 13.The hotel provides good ______ (serve) for its guests. 14.We need to make a ______ (decide) on where to go for our next trip. 15.She was ______ (excite) about the coming trip to Japan. 1.taking2.cultural3.to study4.exploring5.introduction6.taking7.customs8.to plan9.amazing10.have visited 11.local12.himself13.service14.decision15.excited 四．选择填空 1.—Did you go to Linda's birthday party yesterday? —I didn't go to her birthday party because I had to ______an important meeting. A.attended　　　　 B.attend C.attending　　　　 D.attends 解析　考查固定结构。句意:——你昨天去参加琳达的生日聚会了吗?——我没有去她的生日聚会,因为我不得不参加一个重要的会议。参加会议,用动词attend;have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。故选B。 2.—Have you ______ been to Nanjing, Han Mei? —No. I plan to go there this summer holiday. A.ever　　　　 B.still C.never　　　　 D.already 解析　考查副词辨析。句意:——韩梅,你曾经去过南京吗?——没有,从来没有。我计划今年暑假去那里。ever曾经;still仍然;never从未;already已经,常用于肯定句中。根据“Have you...been to Nanjing, Han Mei?”可知,此处指是否去过南京,一般疑问句中用ever,故选A。 3.Two stores are having a big ______ this week. They ______all the clothes at very low prices. A.sell;sale　　　　 B.sale;sell C.sale;sale　　　　 D.sell;sell 解析　“have a big sale”是固定短语,表示“进行大减价活动”,第一个空需用名词sale;第二个句子缺少谓语动词,sell作动词,意为“售卖”,符合语境。 4.The price of the TV set is not ______ but the computer is very ______. A.high;expensive B.expensive;high C.high;high D.expensive;expensive 解析　句意:电视机的价格不高,但电脑很贵。表示价格高低用high/low,表示东西贵或便宜用expensive/cheap。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 1.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 【答案】1．with 2．were 3．an 4．things 5．learn 6．But 7．doing 8．easily 9．bored 10．anybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人、朋友及独自旅游的利弊。 1．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的假期经历。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：她和她妹妹在度假时争吵后都哭了。根据“argued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是She and her sister表示复数，be动词应用were。  故填were。 3．句意：在我自己的家里，爸爸总是想去参观一座古建筑。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，building是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座古建筑”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，你能做比和家人一起旅行更多不同的事。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 5．句意：你能更多地了解你的朋友。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 故填learn。 6．句意：但钱总是个问题，因为你和你的朋友可能有不同的预算。前文讲和朋友旅行有趣，此处说钱是问题，存在转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。 此处修饰动词make，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此用bore的形容词bored，用来形容人的感受。故填bored。 10．句意：而且，当你想在公共汽车站或机场去厕所时，没有人照看你的东西。isn’t表示否定，在否定句中，somebody要变为anybody。故填anybody。 2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts 1 friends or family and following set (固定的) 2 (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travellers now care more about 3 (they) own (自己的) feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus on their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready 4 (meet) young travellers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as 5 example. People will be 6 (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their 7 (arrive), travellers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. In Luoyang, two things are 8 (especial) popular (受欢迎的) with young travellers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on 9 (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and so on. Now, the experiences at scenic spots (风景区) are so fantastic 10 young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. 【答案】1．for 2．plans 3．their 4．to meet 5．an 6．surprised 7．arrival 8．especially 9．adding 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国年轻人旅行方式变化的短文。 1．句意：对于大多数游客来说，旅行通常是参观著名的地方，为朋友或家人买礼物，并遵循既定的计划。根据“buying gifts…friends or family”可知，此处指为朋友或家人买礼物，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定短语，故填for。 2．句意：对于大多数游客来说，旅行通常是参观著名的地方，为朋友或家人买礼物，并遵循既定的计划。根据“following set (固定的)…”可知，此处指遵循既定的计划，plan“计划”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填plans。 3．句意：年轻的中国游客现在更关心自己的感受。根据“Young Chinese travellers now care more about…own (自己的) feelings.”可知，此处指年轻的中国游客关心他们自己的感受，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词feelings，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 4．句意：因此，风景名胜区已准备好更好地满足年轻游客的情感需求。根据“scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready…young travellers’ emotional (情感的) needs better.”可知，此处指风景名胜区已准备好更好地满足年轻游客的情感需求，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定短语，故填to meet。 5．句意：以横店影视城为例。根据“Take Hengdian World Studios as…example.”可知，此处指以横店影视城为例，take…as an example“以……为例”，固定短语，example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．句意：人们会对这些体验感到惊讶。根据“People will be…at the experiences.”可知，此处指人们会对这些体验感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised。 7．句意：从他们到达的那一刻起，游客们就参加不同的活动，如“走进电影”。根据“From the moment of their…”可知，此处指从他们到达的那一刻起，arrive“到达”，动词，此处应用名词arrival“到达”，作介词of的宾语，故填arrival。 8．句意：在洛阳，有两件事特别受年轻游客的欢迎：穿汉服和通过有趣的活动走进历史。根据“two things are…popular (受欢迎的) with young travellers”可知，此处指有两件事特别受年轻游客的欢迎，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词especially“特别地”，故填especially。 9．句意：老城区也在努力增加剪纸等文化活动。根据“The old town areas are also working on…cultural activities”可知，此处指老城区也在努力增加剪纸等文化活动，add“增加”，动词，work on doing sth“努力做某事”，固定短语，故填adding。 10．句意：现在，风景区的体验非常棒，年轻游客比以前更享受文化和历史。根据“the experiences at scenic spots (风景区) are so fantastic…young travellers enjoy culture and history more than before.”可知，此处指风景区的体验非常棒，年轻游客比以前更享受文化和历史，so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 $