Unit 5 Travel（单元阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Travel”主题，整合时文阅读与实战演练，通过多体裁语篇与多样化题型，系统构建词汇、语法、语篇理解的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇说明文|阅读理解，聚焦志愿服务与善意主题|从核心词汇（volunteer/kindness）到长难句（定语从句/状语从句），夯实语言基础| |实战演练|5篇（记叙/说明）|完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读|从语境理解（完形）到信息提取（任务型），覆盖中考高频题型，培养语用能力与思维层次|

Unit5 Travel 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 265 介绍志愿服务的核心意义，阐述青少年参与志愿活动对个人成长、社交能力和社会发展的积极作用，鼓励青少年主动参与公益。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 280 讲解善意与微小善举的力量，说明日常举手之劳能够温暖他人、传递正能量，同时治愈自我、收获成长。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 275 讲述主人公利用课余时间参与社区志愿服务，帮助老人、服务邻里，在奉献中收获快乐与成长的暖心故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 250 介绍青少年常见的志愿活动类型，分析参与志愿服务的多重益处，解答参与志愿活动的常见疑问。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 260 记叙一名中学生坚持参与乡村支教志愿活动，陪伴留守儿童、助力乡村教育，收获独特成长体验的经历。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 215 阐述志愿精神的内涵，说明志愿服务不求回报、温暖社会的本质，呼吁青少年主动践行善意、传递温暖。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 230 分享高效参与志愿服务的实用方法，指导青少年合理安排时间、选择合适志愿项目，真正实现自我提升。 Passage1 English 中文翻译 Volunteering is a meaningful activity that plays an important role in both personal growth and social development. It means working for free to help others and serve the community without asking for any money or rewards. 志愿服务是一项极具意义的活动，对个人成长和社会发展都有着重要作用。它指无偿帮助他人、服务社区，不索取任何金钱报酬与回报。 For teenagers, volunteering is a wonderful way to improve themselves. Many teenagers spend most of their time studying and have few chances to connect with society. Taking part in volunteer activities can help them step out of their comfortable zone and know more about the real world. 对于青少年而言，志愿服务是自我提升的绝佳途径。多数青少年大部分时间都在学习，接触社会的机会较少。参与志愿活动能帮助他们走出舒适区，更深入地了解真实的社会。 When you work as a volunteer, you will meet different people and deal with all kinds of small problems. This can greatly improve your communication skills and problem-solving abilities. Besides, volunteering helps you build confidence. Every small help you give to others will bring you a strong sense of achievement. 在做志愿者的过程中，你会遇见形形色色的人，处理各类小事与问题，能极大提升自身的沟通能力和问题解决能力。同时，志愿服务能够帮助青少年建立自信，每一次微小的善意付出，都会带来满满的成就感。 What’s more, volunteering teaches teenagers the value of kindness and responsibility. It makes them realize that everyone can contribute to society, no matter how ordinary they are. Small acts of kindness can warm others and make the world a better place. 此外，志愿服务能让青少年懂得善良与责任的价值，让他们明白无论平凡与否，每个人都能为社会贡献力量。微小的善意，足以温暖他人、美好世界。 In a word, volunteering is not just an activity. It is a precious experience that helps teenagers grow into better people. 总而言之，志愿服务不只是一项活动，更是助力青少年蜕变成长的宝贵经历。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：Volunteering is a meaningful activity that plays an important role in both personal growth and social development. 翻译：志愿服务是一项极具意义的活动，对个人成长和社会发展都有着重要作用。 重点：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity；固定搭配play an important role in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，是初中写作高频句型。 2. 原句：Taking part in volunteer activities can help them step out of their comfortable zone and know more about the real world. 翻译：参与志愿活动能帮助他们走出舒适区，更深入地了解真实的社会。 重点：动名词短语Taking part in...作句子主语；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；step out of 走出，贴合单元核心短语考点。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（服务） 2. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 3. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报，报酬 4. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区，社群 5. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 6. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通，交流 7. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任，责任心 8. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献，奉献 Passage2 English 中文翻译 Kindness is the simplest and most powerful warmth in the world. It does not need grand deeds or expensive gifts. Sometimes, a small act of kindness is enough to light up someone’s whole day. 善意是世间最朴素、最温暖的力量。它无需轰轰烈烈的举动，也不必贵重的礼物。有时，一个微小的善举，就足以点亮他人的一整天。 Many people think that only great actions can change the world, but small daily kindnesses are also of great value. Holding the door for others, helping classmates with study, giving seats to the elderly, or cheering up a sad friend—all these simple acts are precious kindness. 很多人认为只有伟大的举动才能改变世界，但日常的微小善意同样价值非凡。为他人扶门、帮同学答疑、给老人让座、安慰低落的朋友，这些平凡的举动，都是珍贵的善意。 These small acts not only warm others, but also bring happiness to ourselves. When we choose to be kind, we will feel peaceful and satisfied inside. We will stop focusing on our own troubles and learn to care about others. 这些微小的善举，既温暖他人，也治愈自己。当我们选择心怀善意，内心会变得平和充实，不再纠结于自身的烦恼，学会主动关心他人。 Moreover, kindness is contagious. When you show kindness to others, they are more likely to pass the warmth on to more people. In this way, small kindnesses can spread little by little and build a warm and harmonious society. 善意具有感染力。当你对他人释放善意，他人也会将这份温暖传递下去。久而久之，微小的善意不断蔓延，就能构筑温暖和谐的社会。 As teenagers, we are too young to do great things, but we can do small things with great love. Never look down on small kindness. Every tiny effort counts. Keep being kind, and you will find the world is much warmer than you think. 作为青少年，我们尚且年少，无力成就惊天伟业，但我们可以用赤诚之心做好每一件小事。切勿轻视微小的善意，每一份微小的付出都意义非凡。坚守善意，你会发现世界远比想象中温暖。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：Many people think that only great actions can change the world, but small daily kindnesses are also of great value. 翻译：很多人认为只有伟大的举动才能改变世界，但日常的微小善意同样价值非凡。 重点：that引导宾语从句，作think的宾语；固定结构be of great value 意为“很有价值”，等同于be very valuable，是初中核心语法考点。 2. 原句：When you show kindness to others, they are more likely to pass the warmth on to more people. 翻译：当你对他人释放善意，他人也会将这份温暖传递下去。 重点：when引导时间状语从句；固定搭配be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事，pass sth. on to sb. 将某物传递给某人，均为高频短语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良，善意 2. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的，有力的 3. grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏大的，盛大的 4. light up /laɪt ʌp/ 点亮，照亮 5. contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的，传染的 6. spread /spred/ v. 传播，蔓延 7. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 8. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的，细小的 Passage1 My unforgettable road trip One day last July, my dad got back from work with some exciting news! “Get your bags ready for tomorrow. We’re going on a road trip”. I was so 1 that I couldn’t fall asleep that night. The next day, we left at 6:00 am and arrived Camdenton around 8:30 am. The first thing we did there was a one-hour 2 in Bridal Caves. When I first entered, I was surprised to see what I saw. I’ve never seen anything like that in my life. It’s so interesting to learn about how the stalactite (钟乳石) 3 inside the caves. Later on, we took a three-hour drive to Arkansas. On the way, we listened to music and did karaoke. We enjoyed this great musical 4 time together! There we visited Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. One of the things I liked the most in the museum was that one of the walls was painted green and orange with black and white shapes. I 5 this memory in my brain because my sister and I took pictures in front of this wall. Another thing I liked was that there was a show with candies all over the floor. I 6 a handful of colorful candies and put them into my mouth. They were so sweet. After that we went to Lake Atalanta Park. This park had a huge lake, a large playground and a tree house. It was the first time for me to see a tree house at a park. It was very 7 to go up all the stairs of the tree house. My sister and I climbed up and down, laughing all the way round. Afterward, my sister and I found a small pond (池塘) and started to splash (泼溅) water on each other. This road trip, by far, has been the best experience of my life. When I look back at the memories, it brings a big smile on my face. It made me understand that it was very important to 8 the time you can with the people you love. 1．A．nervous B．tired C．excited D．patient 2．A．show B．tour C．play D．talk 3．A．forms B．shines C．stays D．arrives 4．A．friend B．city C．family D．museum 5．A．lost B．kept C．understood D．imagined 6．A．caught B．saw C．made D．drew 7．A．safe B．tiring C．strange D．enjoyable 8．A．save B．change C．create D．spend 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家人外出公路旅行。作者一家去了很多景点，并且非常享受这次旅行。作者认为花费时间和爱人的人在一起是无比幸福的。 【详解】1．句意：那天晚上我激动得睡不着。 nervous紧张的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的；patient有耐心的。根据文中“I was so…that I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”及上文可知，作者非常激动。故选C。 2．句意：我们在那里做的第一件事是在新娘洞穴进行了一个小时的游览。 show展示；tour旅游；play玩耍；talk谈话。根据文中“The first thing we did there was a one-hour…in Bridal Caves.”及下文可知，作者首先游览了新娘洞穴。故选B。 3．句意：了解洞穴内钟乳石的形成过程非常有趣。 forms形成；shines闪耀；stays停留；arrives到达。根据文中“It’s so interesting to learn about how the stalactite…inside the caves.”可知，此处指的是洞穴中的钟乳石是如何形成的。故选A。 4．句意：我们一起度过了美好的音乐家庭时光！ friend朋友；city城市；family家庭；museum博物馆。根据文中“On the way, we listened to music and did karaoke. We enjoyed this great musical…time together!”可知，我们在路上一起唱歌，享受音乐家庭时光。故选C。 5．句意：我把这段记忆保存在脑海里，因为我和妹妹在这堵墙前拍了照片。 lost丢失；kept保持，保存；understood理解；imagined想象。根据文中“I…this memory in my brain because my sister and I took pictures in front of this wall.”可知，此处指的是作者把这段记忆保留在脑海中。故选B。 6．句意：我抓起一把五颜六色的糖果，放进嘴里。 caught抓；saw看；made制作；drew画。根据文中“ I…a handful of colorful candies and put them into my mouth. They were so sweet.”可知，作者抓起了一把糖放进嘴里。故选A。 7．句意：爬上树屋的所有楼梯都很愉快。 safe安全的；tiring累人的；strange奇怪的；enjoyable愉快的。根据文中“ It was very…to go up all the stairs of the tree house. ”及结合上下文可知，作者觉得爬书屋上的楼梯很愉快。故选D。 8．句意：这让我明白，花时间和你爱的人在一起是非常重要的。 save拯救；change改变；create创造；spend花费。根据文中“ It made me understand that it was very important to…the time you can with the people you love.”及通读全文可知，此处指的是作者认为应该花时间与自己爱的人在一起。故选D。 Passage2 Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). ________ How cold is it in winter? Local people don’t wear eye glasses outside because they will freeze (冻僵) to the skin. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, in layers (分层), like a cabbage. During the winter, the city is covered with“ice fog ”. That happens because the air is so cold. The warmer air from houses, people and cars cannot rise at all. Today, Yakutsk is a center for science, culture and business in Russian Far East Federal Region. But it wasn’t like this at first. In 1632, Pyotr Beketov led people to build the city. Then in the 1880s, people found gold and other minerals (矿物质) there. Now, companies in the Sakha Republic produce 26% of the world’s raw diamonds (钻石原石). The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer, like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with ice sculptures (冰雕) that never melt. Do you want to experience the life there? 17．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Many tourists choose to visit here in winter. B．It is believed that it’s the coldest city in the world. C．It is one of the most popular cities in Russia. D．The local traditional food is very delicious. 18．What may the phrase “much more to offer” mean in the last paragraph? A．Many other interesting things to see or do. B．Much more food to produce and sell. C．Much colder weather to experience. D．Much more people to visit the city. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in Yakutsk are very rich because of the diamonds. B．Eye glasses will freeze to the skin when people go out in winter. C．There are more tourists visiting Yakutsk in summer than in winter. D．The government is planning to move the city to a warmer place. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World. B．The Natural Resources in Yakutsk. C．People’s Life in the Cold Weather. D．The History of Yakutsk. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最寒冷的城市——俄罗斯雅库茨克的严寒气候、历史发展、居民生活及旅游资源。 【详解】17．推理判断题。根据前文“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle.”可知，雅库茨克地理位置靠近北极圈，后文又描述其冬季严寒程度（眼镜会冻在皮肤上），因此填入“它被认为是世界上最冷的城市”最符合语境。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据后文“like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular.”可知，雅库茨克还有像永冻王国这样的特殊博物馆等旅游资源，因此“much more to offer”意为“还有许多其他有趣的东西可看或可做”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer...”可推断，夏季比冬季更适合旅游，因此夏季游客可能更多。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕雅库茨克作为“世界最冷城市”的极端气候、历史、资源和生活展开说明，因此“Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage3 Have you ever spent hours dreaming of far-off places while watching travel videos? You’re not alone. Many teenagers are deeply interested in travel. Travel isn’t just about cool photos—it’s a great way to learn about the world and yourself. But what does travel really mean to teenagers today, and what affects their choices? For many teens, travel is about growing up and seeing more of life. A recent study shows it helps them become more curious, understand different cultures, and feel more confident. Even local trips can open their eyes and build important life skills. Travel means learning things you can’t find in books. However, turning this chance into reality isn’t always easy. The study shows real-life factors often get in the way. Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧). High costs or safety can change or stop teens’ travel plans. These practical worries shape their choices, and sometimes hold them back. Social media also plays a big role in shaping teens’ travel dreams. Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place. For example, a short beach video can make a far-off island look perfect. But the study reminds us that not everything online is real, and places often look better on screen. So a wise travel plan should go beyond what you see online. The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you. Family plays the most important role. Parents’ support and trust often decide if travel happens. Many teens in the study shared that talking openly with parents helped gain understanding and support, making trips more possible and enjoyable. In this way, family doesn’t just say yes or no—it helps shape the whole trip. Travel is more than just moving from place to place. It shows a wish to explore and learn about the world. Teens want to travel, but real-life factors like money, safety, social media, and family can affect their plans. Understanding both the excitement of travel and these challenges helps them make smarter choices. When a big trip isn’t possible, start small. Try to visit a new park, taste new food, or save for a future adventure. These small steps count. They aren’t just fun—they help you grow, learn, and understand the world. 21．What can you learn from the study? A．Teens are concerned about travel safety. B．Parents design the whole travel for teens. C．Teens spend lots of time preparing each trip. D．Local trips hold back teens’ curiosity to explore. 22．What does the word “spark” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Balance. B．Lose. C．Create. D．Follow. 23．According to the passage, what is a key part of making a wise travel plan? A．Throwing money at where you want to visit. B．Choosing like-minded friends to travel with. C．Balancing online attractions with what fits you. D．Focusing more on photos than real experiences. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss what teens think about online travel. B．To guide parents on planning trips for their teens. C．To argue that long trips are central to teens’ growth. D．To explain what shapes teens’ travel ideas and plans. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文探讨了旅行对青少年的意义、影响他们旅行选择的因素以及如何在现实中实现旅行梦想。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧).”可知，研究发现青少年担忧旅行安全和金钱。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place.”可知，社交媒体上多彩的照片和视频能“激起”青少年对新地方的兴趣，因此“spark”意为“激发、创造”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“So a wise travel plan should go beyond what you see online. The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you.”可知，明智的旅行计划关键在于平衡网络吸引力和自身实际情况。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。全文分析了青少年旅行的意义、影响因素（金钱、安全、社交媒体、家庭）以及如何做出明智选择，旨在解释“什么塑造了青少年的旅行观念和计划”。故选D。 Passage4 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore  decide  different  enjoy  follow  guide  I  join  like  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 25 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 26 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 27 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 28 on Douyin. “Many people get 29 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 30 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 31 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 32 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 33 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 34 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 25．guide 26．joined 27．first 28．followers 29．bored 30．myself 31．enjoyable 32．dislike 33．decide 34．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台的直播进行旅行，即“云旅游”。以44岁的查立国为例，他在五一假期带领游客游览黄山并欣赏日出，许多人通过手机观看他的直播。查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，他希望通过直播让更多人欣赏到美丽的风景。“云旅游”不仅方便，还能帮助地方经济发展。 【详解】25．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据后文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客游览黄山，由此可知他是一名导游，备选词中guide“导游”符合语境。故填guide。 26．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。根据“A lot of people...him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处指通过观看直播加入他的行列，备选词中join“加入”符合语境，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 27．句意：这不是查立国第一次来黄山。根据后文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，此处指这不是他第一次来黄山，备选词中one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 28．句意：很多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以应该是有很多粉丝，备选词中follow的名词follower“追随者，粉丝”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填followers。 29．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指厌倦了待在家里，备选词中bore的形容词bored“厌倦的”符合语境，get bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故填bored。 30．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时，我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指欣赏风景时自己很享受，备选词中I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 31．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指愉快的旅行，备选词中enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 32．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据后文“They think it’s tiring for them”可知，他们认为长途旅行很累，由此可知是不喜欢长途旅行，备选词中like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填dislike。 33．句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处指决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么，备选词中decide“决定”符合语境，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形。故填decide。 34．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，人们喜欢在观看直播时购物，由此可知是对商业产生了影响，备选词中different的名词difference“不同，差异”符合语境，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 Passage5任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, and read 40 books. His journey was inspired (启发) by a screen time notification (通知) from his iPhone that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone each day. He was shocked. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges of a digital-free (无数字化的) life. Last Nov. 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. Without a phone, he couldn’t book a hotel online. He wasn’t allowed in the Hubei Provincial Museum because the museum required reservation (预约) in advance and he couldn’t reserve a ticket online. There were lots of situations like this. On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really rewarding experiences. Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guides. In Hunan province, Yang retraced (重走) Shen Congwen’s trip in Xiangxi Sanji by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters. Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on, because he got used to a quiet, peaceful life without the Internet. His old life soon returned. But now, Yang keeps a degree of distance (一定的距离) from the Internet. He’s busy making a documentary (纪录片) about his journey. “I hope to offer a different perspective (视角) on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says. 35．How did he take the trip last year? 36．Where did he set off? 37．What became his guides? 38．Would you like to have such a trip without the Internet? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 35． He left his smartphone and computer at home and took the trip in the old-fashioned way. 36． He set off from Taiyuan. 37． Books and museums became his guides. 38．Yes, I’d like to. First, it can help me escape the digital world and enjoy a quiet, peaceful life. Second, I can get rewarding experiences like rediscovering the pleasure of writing letters and following explorers’ footsteps. 【导语】本文讲述了山西博士生杨浩去年不带电子设备，以传统方式旅行的经历，包括旅途的起因、挑战与收获。 35．根据“Leaving his smartphone and computer at home... took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year.”可知，他是把智能手机和电脑留在家里，以传统方式旅行的，故填He left his smartphone and computer at home and took the trip in the old-fashioned way. 36．根据“Last Nov. 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan”可知，他是从太原出发的，故填He set off from Taiyuan. 37．根据“Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guides.”可知，书籍和博物馆成了他的向导，故填Books and museums became his guides. 38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. First, it can help me escape the digital world and enjoy a quiet, peaceful life. Second, I can get rewarding experiences like rediscovering the pleasure of writing letters and following explorers’ footsteps. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Travel 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 265 介绍志愿服务的核心意义，阐述青少年参与志愿活动对个人成长、社交能力和社会发展的积极作用，鼓励青少年主动参与公益。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 280 讲解善意与微小善举的力量，说明日常举手之劳能够温暖他人、传递正能量，同时治愈自我、收获成长。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 275 讲述主人公利用课余时间参与社区志愿服务，帮助老人、服务邻里，在奉献中收获快乐与成长的暖心故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 250 介绍青少年常见的志愿活动类型，分析参与志愿服务的多重益处，解答参与志愿活动的常见疑问。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 260 记叙一名中学生坚持参与乡村支教志愿活动，陪伴留守儿童、助力乡村教育，收获独特成长体验的经历。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 215 阐述志愿精神的内涵，说明志愿服务不求回报、温暖社会的本质，呼吁青少年主动践行善意、传递温暖。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 230 分享高效参与志愿服务的实用方法，指导青少年合理安排时间、选择合适志愿项目，真正实现自我提升。 Passage1 English 中文翻译 Volunteering is a meaningful activity that plays an important role in both personal growth and social development. It means working for free to help others and serve the community without asking for any money or rewards. 志愿服务是一项极具意义的活动，对个人成长和社会发展都有着重要作用。它指无偿帮助他人、服务社区，不索取任何金钱报酬与回报。 For teenagers, volunteering is a wonderful way to improve themselves. Many teenagers spend most of their time studying and have few chances to connect with society. Taking part in volunteer activities can help them step out of their comfortable zone and know more about the real world. 对于青少年而言，志愿服务是自我提升的绝佳途径。多数青少年大部分时间都在学习，接触社会的机会较少。参与志愿活动能帮助他们走出舒适区，更深入地了解真实的社会。 When you work as a volunteer, you will meet different people and deal with all kinds of small problems. This can greatly improve your communication skills and problem-solving abilities. Besides, volunteering helps you build confidence. Every small help you give to others will bring you a strong sense of achievement. 在做志愿者的过程中，你会遇见形形色色的人，处理各类小事与问题，能极大提升自身的沟通能力和问题解决能力。同时，志愿服务能够帮助青少年建立自信，每一次微小的善意付出，都会带来满满的成就感。 What’s more, volunteering teaches teenagers the value of kindness and responsibility. It makes them realize that everyone can contribute to society, no matter how ordinary they are. Small acts of kindness can warm others and make the world a better place. 此外，志愿服务能让青少年懂得善良与责任的价值，让他们明白无论平凡与否，每个人都能为社会贡献力量。微小的善意，足以温暖他人、美好世界。 In a word, volunteering is not just an activity. It is a precious experience that helps teenagers grow into better people. 总而言之，志愿服务不只是一项活动，更是助力青少年蜕变成长的宝贵经历。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：Volunteering is a meaningful activity that plays an important role in both personal growth and social development. 翻译：志愿服务是一项极具意义的活动，对个人成长和社会发展都有着重要作用。 重点：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity；固定搭配play an important role in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，是初中写作高频句型。 2. 原句：Taking part in volunteer activities can help them step out of their comfortable zone and know more about the real world. 翻译：参与志愿活动能帮助他们走出舒适区，更深入地了解真实的社会。 重点：动名词短语Taking part in...作句子主语；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；step out of 走出，贴合单元核心短语考点。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（服务） 2. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 3. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报，报酬 4. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区，社群 5. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 6. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通，交流 7. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任，责任心 8. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献，奉献 Passage2 English 中文翻译 Kindness is the simplest and most powerful warmth in the world. It does not need grand deeds or expensive gifts. Sometimes, a small act of kindness is enough to light up someone’s whole day. 善意是世间最朴素、最温暖的力量。它无需轰轰烈烈的举动，也不必贵重的礼物。有时，一个微小的善举，就足以点亮他人的一整天。 Many people think that only great actions can change the world, but small daily kindnesses are also of great value. Holding the door for others, helping classmates with study, giving seats to the elderly, or cheering up a sad friend—all these simple acts are precious kindness. 很多人认为只有伟大的举动才能改变世界，但日常的微小善意同样价值非凡。为他人扶门、帮同学答疑、给老人让座、安慰低落的朋友，这些平凡的举动，都是珍贵的善意。 These small acts not only warm others, but also bring happiness to ourselves. When we choose to be kind, we will feel peaceful and satisfied inside. We will stop focusing on our own troubles and learn to care about others. 这些微小的善举，既温暖他人，也治愈自己。当我们选择心怀善意，内心会变得平和充实，不再纠结于自身的烦恼，学会主动关心他人。 Moreover, kindness is contagious. When you show kindness to others, they are more likely to pass the warmth on to more people. In this way, small kindnesses can spread little by little and build a warm and harmonious society. 善意具有感染力。当你对他人释放善意，他人也会将这份温暖传递下去。久而久之，微小的善意不断蔓延，就能构筑温暖和谐的社会。 As teenagers, we are too young to do great things, but we can do small things with great love. Never look down on small kindness. Every tiny effort counts. Keep being kind, and you will find the world is much warmer than you think. 作为青少年，我们尚且年少，无力成就惊天伟业，但我们可以用赤诚之心做好每一件小事。切勿轻视微小的善意，每一份微小的付出都意义非凡。坚守善意，你会发现世界远比想象中温暖。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：Many people think that only great actions can change the world, but small daily kindnesses are also of great value. 翻译：很多人认为只有伟大的举动才能改变世界，但日常的微小善意同样价值非凡。 重点：that引导宾语从句，作think的宾语；固定结构be of great value 意为“很有价值”，等同于be very valuable，是初中核心语法考点。 2. 原句：When you show kindness to others, they are more likely to pass the warmth on to more people. 翻译：当你对他人释放善意，他人也会将这份温暖传递下去。 重点：when引导时间状语从句；固定搭配be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事，pass sth. on to sb. 将某物传递给某人，均为高频短语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良，善意 2. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的，有力的 3. grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏大的，盛大的 4. light up /laɪt ʌp/ 点亮，照亮 5. contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的，传染的 6. spread /spred/ v. 传播，蔓延 7. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的 8. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的，细小的 Passage1 My unforgettable road trip One day last July, my dad got back from work with some exciting news! “Get your bags ready for tomorrow. We’re going on a road trip”. I was so 1 that I couldn’t fall asleep that night. The next day, we left at 6:00 am and arrived Camdenton around 8:30 am. The first thing we did there was a one-hour 2 in Bridal Caves. When I first entered, I was surprised to see what I saw. I’ve never seen anything like that in my life. It’s so interesting to learn about how the stalactite (钟乳石) 3 inside the caves. Later on, we took a three-hour drive to Arkansas. On the way, we listened to music and did karaoke. We enjoyed this great musical 4 time together! There we visited Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. One of the things I liked the most in the museum was that one of the walls was painted green and orange with black and white shapes. I 5 this memory in my brain because my sister and I took pictures in front of this wall. Another thing I liked was that there was a show with candies all over the floor. I 6 a handful of colorful candies and put them into my mouth. They were so sweet. After that we went to Lake Atalanta Park. This park had a huge lake, a large playground and a tree house. It was the first time for me to see a tree house at a park. It was very 7 to go up all the stairs of the tree house. My sister and I climbed up and down, laughing all the way round. Afterward, my sister and I found a small pond (池塘) and started to splash (泼溅) water on each other. This road trip, by far, has been the best experience of my life. When I look back at the memories, it brings a big smile on my face. It made me understand that it was very important to 8 the time you can with the people you love. 1．A．nervous B．tired C．excited D．patient 2．A．show B．tour C．play D．talk 3．A．forms B．shines C．stays D．arrives 4．A．friend B．city C．family D．museum 5．A．lost B．kept C．understood D．imagined 6．A．caught B．saw C．made D．drew 7．A．safe B．tiring C．strange D．enjoyable 8．A．save B．change C．create D．spend Passage2 Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). ________ How cold is it in winter? Local people don’t wear eye glasses outside because they will freeze (冻僵) to the skin. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, in layers (分层), like a cabbage. During the winter, the city is covered with“ice fog ”. That happens because the air is so cold. The warmer air from houses, people and cars cannot rise at all. Today, Yakutsk is a center for science, culture and business in Russian Far East Federal Region. But it wasn’t like this at first. In 1632, Pyotr Beketov led people to build the city. Then in the 1880s, people found gold and other minerals (矿物质) there. Now, companies in the Sakha Republic produce 26% of the world’s raw diamonds (钻石原石). The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is not a good idea, but its summers are cool. The city also has much more to offer, like special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with ice sculptures (冰雕) that never melt. Do you want to experience the life there? 17．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Many tourists choose to visit here in winter. B．It is believed that it’s the coldest city in the world. C．It is one of the most popular cities in Russia. D．The local traditional food is very delicious. 18．What may the phrase “much more to offer” mean in the last paragraph? A．Many other interesting things to see or do. B．Much more food to produce and sell. C．Much colder weather to experience. D．Much more people to visit the city. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．People in Yakutsk are very rich because of the diamonds. B．Eye glasses will freeze to the skin when people go out in winter. C．There are more tourists visiting Yakutsk in summer than in winter. D．The government is planning to move the city to a warmer place. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Yakutsk—The Coldest City in the World. B．The Natural Resources in Yakutsk. C．People’s Life in the Cold Weather. D．The History of Yakutsk. Passage3 Have you ever spent hours dreaming of far-off places while watching travel videos? You’re not alone. Many teenagers are deeply interested in travel. Travel isn’t just about cool photos—it’s a great way to learn about the world and yourself. But what does travel really mean to teenagers today, and what affects their choices? For many teens, travel is about growing up and seeing more of life. A recent study shows it helps them become more curious, understand different cultures, and feel more confident. Even local trips can open their eyes and build important life skills. Travel means learning things you can’t find in books. However, turning this chance into reality isn’t always easy. The study shows real-life factors often get in the way. Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧). High costs or safety can change or stop teens’ travel plans. These practical worries shape their choices, and sometimes hold them back. Social media also plays a big role in shaping teens’ travel dreams. Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place. For example, a short beach video can make a far-off island look perfect. But the study reminds us that not everything online is real, and places often look better on screen. So a wise travel plan should go beyond what you see online. The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you. Family plays the most important role. Parents’ support and trust often decide if travel happens. Many teens in the study shared that talking openly with parents helped gain understanding and support, making trips more possible and enjoyable. In this way, family doesn’t just say yes or no—it helps shape the whole trip. Travel is more than just moving from place to place. It shows a wish to explore and learn about the world. Teens want to travel, but real-life factors like money, safety, social media, and family can affect their plans. Understanding both the excitement of travel and these challenges helps them make smarter choices. When a big trip isn’t possible, start small. Try to visit a new park, taste new food, or save for a future adventure. These small steps count. They aren’t just fun—they help you grow, learn, and understand the world. 21．What can you learn from the study? A．Teens are concerned about travel safety. B．Parents design the whole travel for teens. C．Teens spend lots of time preparing each trip. D．Local trips hold back teens’ curiosity to explore. 22．What does the word “spark” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Balance. B．Lose. C．Create. D．Follow. 23．According to the passage, what is a key part of making a wise travel plan? A．Throwing money at where you want to visit. B．Choosing like-minded friends to travel with. C．Balancing online attractions with what fits you. D．Focusing more on photos than real experiences. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss what teens think about online travel. B．To guide parents on planning trips for their teens. C．To argue that long trips are central to teens’ growth. D．To explain what shapes teens’ travel ideas and plans. Passage4 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bore  decide  different  enjoy  follow  guide  I  join  like  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 25 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 26 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 27 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 28 on Douyin. “Many people get 29 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 30 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 31 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 32 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 33 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 34 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Passage5任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, and read 40 books. His journey was inspired (启发) by a screen time notification (通知) from his iPhone that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone each day. He was shocked. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges of a digital-free (无数字化的) life. Last Nov. 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. Without a phone, he couldn’t book a hotel online. He wasn’t allowed in the Hubei Provincial Museum because the museum required reservation (预约) in advance and he couldn’t reserve a ticket online. There were lots of situations like this. On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really rewarding experiences. Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guides. In Hunan province, Yang retraced (重走) Shen Congwen’s trip in Xiangxi Sanji by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters. Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on, because he got used to a quiet, peaceful life without the Internet. His old life soon returned. But now, Yang keeps a degree of distance (一定的距离) from the Internet. He’s busy making a documentary (纪录片) about his journey. “I hope to offer a different perspective (视角) on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says. 35．How did he take the trip last year? 36．Where did he set off? 37．What became his guides? 38．Would you like to have such a trip without the Internet? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $