精品解析：重庆市南坪中学校2026-2027学年高三上期入学学期检测英语试卷

高三英语 试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which car has the highest top speed? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a police station. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ethan do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Showery. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why did the man come to this city? A. To buy some tea. B. To watch a show. C. To visit his father-in-law. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Terry think of playing baseball? A. It’s effortless. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s physically demanding. 9. Where did Terry originally plan to study abroad? A. In New Zealand. B. In England. C. In America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about the prices? A. They’re fixed. B. They’re negotiable. C. They’re lower than the market price. 11. How much will the woman pay for the records? A. $5. B. $15. C. $21. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Dust the garage. B. Sell the yard off. C. Advertise his sale. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Attending a lecture. C. Hosting a workshop. 14. Who is probably Mr. Moore? A. A computer researcher. B. A machine operator. C. A robot engineer. 15. What is the hardest part for Mr. Moore? A. Collecting a large amount of data. B. Adapting to unfamiliar environments. C. Dealing with unpredictable situations. 16. What does Mr. Moore think is the future of robots? A. They will focus on the industry. B. They will replace human workers. C. They will be widely used in daily life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the ban start to come into force in Australia? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 18. Which of the following apps is unavailable for kids under 16? A. Facebook. B. WhatsApp. C. YouTube Kids. 19. What will the related companies face if they break the law? A. They’ll pay a heavy fine. B. They’ll lose their licenses. C. They’ll be forced to suspend operations. 20. What do we know about UNICEF Australia? A. It fully supports the new law. B. It calls for stricter regulations. C. It doubts the effectiveness of the ban. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places. Here are some climbing spots for climbers. Acadia National Park, Maine This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite (花岗岩) is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners. More information: nps.gov/acad City of Rocks, Idaho This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground. It’s a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle. Many visitors come for August’s Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance. More information: nps.gov/ciro Red River Gorge, Kentucky This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery. The park, located an hour’s drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and more challenging sections. It’s a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers. More information: fs.usda.gov/recarea Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado While you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga. More information: earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood 21. What is special about Acadia National Park？ A. Its sea level is low. B. It’s intended for beginners. C. It’s located in a coastal area. D. It provides a free guided trip. 22. What can you do in City of Rocks？ A. Meet many gold miners. B. Go to a festival in August. C. Enjoy the view from a tower. D. Get trained in a climbing gym. 23. Which of the following favors a parent with a child？ A. City of Rocks. B. Red River Gorge. C. Acadia National Park. D. Earth Treks Englewood. B One quiet afternoon in France in her studio, wood crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and refreshed the screen. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is consumed by speed. “We are completely swept up by the fast pace of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to unwind among the everyday chaos of life.” Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a Sino-French crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, a rare stretch of uninterrupted time that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation. She began experimenting with simple geometric (几何的) forms, repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond time and space. “I thought about how to create something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese craftsmanship to bring these ideas to life,” she said. “Wood crafting requires the investment of time,” she noted. Her exhibition Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8, an art platform in Beijing, marked the highlight of a year’s reflection. Running through mid-June, the show featured 25 pieces, 11 of which were created after her Paris residency. Among the works was a vortex-like (漩涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into a different dimension. “We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers, bringing a brief mental escape and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua. “The changes in her work’s form between movement and stillness are projections of conceptual unrest,” said Su Dan, the artistic director of Hand of Wisdom, observing Hua’s shift since her return. “She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been constantly thinking. Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy: They are short-lived, yet everlasting.” 24. Why did Hua Yong reach for her phone in Paragraph 1? A. She felt like taking a photo. B. She tried to have a rest among chaos. C. She intended to make a call. D. She had formed the habitual behavior. 25. What change did Hua Yong make after her Sino-French crafts exchange program? A. She integrated Sino-French wood crafts. B. She applied geometric shapes creatively. C. She shifted to rare and simple materials. D. She adopted digital techniques flexibly. 26. What do we know about the works in Changing the World in Silence? A. They relied hardly on handwork. B. They mirrored the rush of modern life. C. They featured mental relaxation. D. They were well-appreciated by viewers. 27. What does Su Dan imply about Hua Yong? A. She underwent life unrest in Paris. B. She deserted wood craft traditions. C. Her works turn out the best models. D. Her works convey a consistent idea. C Maths phobia (恐惧症) is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that solving this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. A focus completely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite (无穷大), explore the amazing symmetries (对称) of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普遍性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details behind it. Today’s self-help experts like to point out that, physiologically, we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. So, if your heart is racing and your palms are sweating before a big event, you simply have to tell yourself that you are excited. In the same way, fear can be negative (dread) or positive (awe). Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe. A hundred years on, Auerbach’s writing is as relevant as ever. It is a timely reminder that “maths anxiety”, as it is now called, remains as much a challenge in 21st century as it was in the 20th. 28. Why did Felix Auerbach write The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It? A. To explain the beauty of mathematics. B. To show his own excellent mathematical skills. C. To find solutions to maths phobia. D. To prove that numeracy is different from mathematics. 29. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent mathematicians don’t need to calculate. B. Calculation is not the most important part of mathematics. C. People with maths phobia are good at mathematics. D. Numeracy is more difficult to master than mathematics. 30. What makes mathematics different as a language according to the text? A. The universality of its truths. B. The difficulty in learning it. C. Its focus on technical calculations. D. Its ability to explain natural phenomena. 31. What is our goal when addressing the fear of mathematics? A. Encourage reading physiology books. B. Inspire learning a foreign language. C. Teach correct calculations. D. Appreciate maths beauty, not just calculations. D A recent study explores the health risks associated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (挥发性有机化合物) released from plastic water bottles when they are exposed to sunlight. The research thoroughly investigated the types and toxicity (毒性) of VOCs released under solar irradiation, highlighting the importance of improved storage methods to guarantee the safety of drinking water. Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. Sunlight exposure can lead these containers to degrade and generate VOCs, which are potentially harmful to human health. The fast-expanding bottled water market underscores the urgency for safer alternatives. In response to these concerns, there is a pressing need for in-depth research into more secure materials and production methods for water containers. The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. Notably, highly toxic VOCs were identified, highlighting serious health risks. Exposure to sunlight for a longer time indicated an increased concentration of VOCs, pointing to a growing risk. Dr. Huase Ou, the lead researcher, remarked, “Our findings provide convincing evidence that plastic bottles, when exposed to sunlight, can release toxic compounds that pose health risks. However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods.” This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. 32. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Inexpensive. B. Conventional. C. Widespread. D. Adjustable. 33. What did the research find? A. Not all tested plastic bottles produced harmful VOCs. B. Production methods for bottled water were unsustainable. C. The time of exposure to sunlight wasn’t a contributing factor. D. VOCs released from different materials of water bottles varied. 34. What does Dr. Huase Ou mean? A. The safety of bottled water is concerning. B. Consumers lack awareness of food safety. C. Research findings are far from convincing. D. Plastic bottles can’t avoid exposure to sunlight. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of toxic VOCs. B. Joint efforts to cut plastic bottles. C. Tips on improving public health. D. The value of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The early teen years are important. ____36____ Often, you may be unsure of how to live your early teens happily and well. Here are some ways to help you. Get enough sleep. In your middle school and high school years, your sleep will decrease, usually due to more assignments (作业). ____37____ Your body uses sleep as a time to repair itself and for rest. Don’t stay up too late after midnight regularly. Set your study habits. ____38____ If you haven’t yet, set up a study schedule. Set up a table with the days Monday to Friday or Saturday to Sunday, and write down which subjects you have every day for that week. You can do this with a planner or a calendar too. Then, write down important tests coming up, and how many minutes you’ll study for each subject. ____39____ You are constantly changing and evolving, so your interests will change. Your interests might change as you grow up. You don’t have to stick with something you don’t like anymore, even if you’ve done it for years. So, if you’re tired of taking piano lessons, try quitting piano and taking up something else. Make some friends. If you’re in your last year of middle school, you may be sad to leave your friends behind. However, remember that high school is another new beginning; you get to make new friends. Plus, you can contact your best friends from middle school with technology. You don’t have to forget about them. ____40____ A. Find what you enjoy. B. Set aside time in your schedule to relax. C. You should already be in the habits of studying. D. Actually take the time to find something you enjoy. E. It is still crucial to get enough sleep in order to perform well in school. F. In the first year, try making new friends while maintaining your old friends. G. These years are crucial as you prepare for your future education and personal growth. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___41___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___42___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___43___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___44___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___45___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___46___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___48___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____50_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____51_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____52_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____55_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 41. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 42. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 43. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 44. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 45. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 46. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 47. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 48. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 49. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 50. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 51. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 52. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 53. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 54. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 55. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often ____56____ (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it ____57____ (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became ____58____ popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, ____59____ (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice ____60____ (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, ____61____ in its live performance, ____62____ a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ____63____ (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing ____64____ the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so ____65____ (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 下周是你校的“志愿者周”，请以“An Experience of Volunteering”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)你的一次志愿者服务经历； (2)你的感受和倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Experience of Volunteering _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Gina was a senior high school student, who often hosted school activities. Everyone praised her excellent speaking skills. One day, she saw a local TV station holding a “Teenage Host” selection. The winner would be invited to host a children’s program once a week. Gina thought it was a great opportunity to show her skills, so she signed up. During the interview, Gina responded to all the questions clearly and even told a funny story to make the judges laugh. However, when the result came out, Gina was shocked — she didn’t make it. Unwilling to give up, she gathered up her courage to ask the chief judge, “Excuse me, could you tell me why I wasn’t selected?” The chief judge replied coldly, “You seem a bit overweight. It doesn’t meet our requirements.” Gina felt angry after hearing that, but deep down, she knew she was heavier than many other girls of her age. Determined to change her image, she decided to lose weight. She searched online and found a “5+2 light fasting” method: eat normally on five days a week and only take in very few calories (热量) for the other 2 days. Gina made up her mind to try it, ignoring the potential risks. On the first two days, Gina felt extremely hungry, causing her to fail to focus on what the teachers said in class. She often looked at the blackboard painfully, her mind recalling delicious food. Her classmates noticed something was wrong and asked her if she was sick. But Gina just made up excuses, saying she simply had a slight headache. By the second week, the situation got worse. During a break, before Gina could say anything, she fell to the ground. Her classmates were frightened and immediately ran to tell their head teacher, Mr. David. Mr. David rushed over, picked her up carefully, and took her to the hospital at once. After the doctor’s timely care, Gina finally woke up. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After being asked, Gina explained to David why she had acted this way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Mr. David’s words, Gina decided to accept her own figure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which car has the highest top speed? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, check out this car advertisement. The blue car can reach a top speed of 230 km/h. That’s 30 km/h faster than my red car. M: You know what? My father’s yellow car is even 50 km/h faster than the blue car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a police station. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, ma’am. I just received a text message saying that my savings account will be frozen if I don’t click the link below. So I’m here to figure it out. W: We never send such a text to our clients. You mustn’t believe it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ethan do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, your music is too loud. M: Sorry, we’re practicing for a show. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: OK. We’ll call it a day right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Showery. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a day! The shower soaked through every layer of my clothes this morning. Now a watery sun has broken through the clouds. W: It will clear up tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you look a bit washed-out. Are you OK? M: I’ve been snowed under with work all week. All I want to do is lie down on the sofa. W: I totally get it. These unreasonable work arrangements really excite annoyance in me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why did the man come to this city? A. To buy some tea. B. To watch a show. C. To visit his father-in-law. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The trip was totally worth it. The band’s performance was amazing. Before I set off for this city, my wife suggested I should look around nearby. And your tea displayed in the window accidentally caught my eye. W: Oh, we have a wide range of teas on this shelf, from green tea to black tea. Do you have any preferences? M: Actually, it is my father-in-law who is fond of drinking tea. But he’s had an upset stomach recently. W: If so, I would recommend this black tea. It’s known for its soothing properties and rich flavor — perfect for relieving his discomfort. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Terry think of playing baseball? A. It’s effortless. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s physically demanding. 9. Where did Terry originally plan to study abroad? A. In New Zealand. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophie, do you know that Mr. Jones, our new P.E. teacher from New Zealand, has formed a baseball team? W: Yes, I’ve signed up for it. M: That’s brave of you. It’s such a different sport from ping-pong. You have to run a lot on the field, and my strength is nowhere near enough to last a full game. W: Yes. I just want to try something new. Have you joined any club, Terry? M: No, I’m putting all my effort into preparing for my TOEFL test. I’m considering furthering my studies in America. W: America? It wasn’t your original plan. What made you change your mind? M: Well, I just don’t think I can get used to the weather in England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about the prices? A. They’re fixed. B. They’re negotiable. C. They’re lower than the market price. 11. How much will the woman pay for the records? A. $5. B. $15. C. $21. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Dust the garage. B. Sell the yard off. C. Advertise his sale. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I see you’ve got quite a lot of stuff in your backyard. Do you mind if I take a look around? M: Not at all! Feel free to check out anything. We can bargain over the prices. W: This vintage lamp is charming. How much are you asking for it? M: It’s only $8. I had it fixed and now it works like new. W: But I think its market price is $7. Then what about these old records? M: Oh, they are classics. They go for $5 each. W: I’ll take three. It’s pretty cool to give these items a second life. M: Exactly. Otherwise, they will end up gathering dust in my garage. By the way, could you please spread the word about my yard sale? W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Attending a lecture. C. Hosting a workshop. 14. Who is probably Mr. Moore? A. A computer researcher. B. A machine operator. C. A robot engineer. 15. What is the hardest part for Mr. Moore? A. Collecting a large amount of data. B. Adapting to unfamiliar environments. C. Dealing with unpredictable situations. 16. What does Mr. Moore think is the future of robots? A. They will focus on the industry. B. They will replace human workers. C. They will be widely used in daily life. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for joining us tonight, Mr. Moore. Speaking of robot development, people often think of humanoid machines. So what’s the reality from an engineer’s perspective? M: It’s far more complex. A significant part of my work involves perfecting the basics — sensor integration, motion stability, and real-time decision-making. Making a robot simply walk across uneven ground without falling is a tough challenge. W: What’s the hardest part you’re facing right now? M: Without a doubt, I can program a robot to operate in a controlled environment, but the difficulty is that the real world is full of uncertainties. Besides, teaching a machine to recognize an unfamiliar object and decide how to interact with it requires a vast body of data and advanced algorithms. W: Where do you see this field heading in the next five years? M: I believe we’ll see robots moving out of factories and into everyday places, like homes and hospitals. The key is making them safer and more user-friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the ban start to come into force in Australia? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 18. Which of the following apps is unavailable for kids under 16? A. Facebook. B. WhatsApp. C. YouTube Kids. 19. What will the related companies face if they break the law? A. They’ll pay a heavy fine. B. They’ll lose their licenses. C. They’ll be forced to suspend operations. 20. What do we know about UNICEF Australia? A. It fully supports the new law. B. It calls for stricter regulations. C. It doubts the effectiveness of the ban. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Australia passed a new law called the Online Safety Amendment Bill 2024 on 28th November 2024. This law introduces a minimum age of 16 for accounts on certain social media platforms. It came into effect on 10th December 2025. The government says the ban is needed to protect the mental health and well-being of Australian children and teenagers. They believe social media gives youngsters license to act improperly, such as engaging in cyberbullying. The platforms the ban applies to include X, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and Threads. Tech companies that own these platforms could face penalties of up to $50 million if they fail to stop those under 16 from having accounts. The ban leaves out apps like Messenger Kids, WhatsApp, Kids Helpline, Google Classroom and YouTube Kids. However, UNICEF Australia thinks that the policy won’t fix the problems young people encounter online. It strongly supports the use of social media, as the positives far outweigh the risks under current strict regulations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful places. Here are some climbing spots for climbers. Acadia National Park, Maine This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite (花岗岩) is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level. The area has guides, instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners. More information: nps.gov/acad City of Rocks, Idaho This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground. It’s a fascinating area from a geologic and geographic angle. Many visitors come for August’s Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance. More information: nps.gov/ciro Red River Gorge, Kentucky This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery. The park, located an hour’s drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and more challenging sections. It’s a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers. More information: fs.usda.gov/recarea Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado While you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just south of Denver is worth a special trip. With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga. More information: earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood 21. What is special about Acadia National Park？ A. Its sea level is low. B. It’s intended for beginners. C. It’s located in a coastal area. D. It provides a free guided trip. 22. What can you do in City of Rocks？ A. Meet many gold miners. B. Go to a festival in August. C. Enjoy the view from a tower. D. Get trained in a climbing gym. 23. Which of the following favors a parent with a child？ A. City of Rocks. B. Red River Gorge. C. Acadia National Park. D. Earth Treks Englewood. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点，包括阿卡迪亚国家公园、岩石之城、红河峡谷和地球之旅恩格尔伍德共四处攀岩点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Acadia National Park, Maine的“This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks.”(这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数几个可以攀爬海边岩石的地方之一。)可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的特别之处，在其位于沿海。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分City of Rocks, Idaho的“Many visitors come for August’s Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.”(许多游客前来参加 8 月的爱达荷山地节，这是一个有顶级运动员参加的攀岩庆典。)可知，游客在岩石城参加8月的一个节日。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado的“With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.”(这个占地 53,000 平方英尺的大型设施有一个特殊的攀岩区、一群导游，甚至还有儿童保育和瑜伽等额外设施。)可知，Earth Treks Englewood更适合有孩子的父母。故选D项。 B One quiet afternoon in France in her studio, wood crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and refreshed the screen. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is consumed by speed. “We are completely swept up by the fast pace of life,” she said. “It’s becoming harder to find time to unwind among the everyday chaos of life.” Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a Sino-French crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, a rare stretch of uninterrupted time that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation. She began experimenting with simple geometric (几何的) forms, repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond time and space. “I thought about how to create something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese craftsmanship to bring these ideas to life,” she said. “Wood crafting requires the investment of time,” she noted. Her exhibition Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8, an art platform in Beijing, marked the highlight of a year’s reflection. Running through mid-June, the show featured 25 pieces, 11 of which were created after her Paris residency. Among the works was a vortex-like (漩涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into a different dimension. “We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers, bringing a brief mental escape and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua. “The changes in her work’s form between movement and stillness are projections of conceptual unrest,” said Su Dan, the artistic director of Hand of Wisdom, observing Hua’s shift since her return. “She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been constantly thinking. Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy: They are short-lived, yet everlasting.” 24. Why did Hua Yong reach for her phone in Paragraph 1? A. She felt like taking a photo. B. She tried to have a rest among chaos. C. She intended to make a call. D. She had formed the habitual behavior. 25. What change did Hua Yong make after her Sino-French crafts exchange program? A. She integrated Sino-French wood crafts. B. She applied geometric shapes creatively. C. She shifted to rare and simple materials. D. She adopted digital techniques flexibly. 26. What do we know about the works in Changing the World in Silence? A. They relied hardly on handwork. B. They mirrored the rush of modern life. C. They featured mental relaxation. D. They were well-appreciated by viewers. 27. What does Su Dan imply about Hua Yong? A. She underwent life unrest in Paris. B. She deserted wood craft traditions. C. Her works turn out the best models. D. Her works convey a consistent idea. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了木工艺术家华雍的创作理念、巴黎经历及作品意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One quiet afternoon in France in her studio, wood crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and refreshed the screen. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is consumed by speed.(在法国工作室的一个静谧午后，木工技艺艺术家华雍发现自己正盯着煮开的水看。她想都没有想就伸手拿起手机，刷新了屏幕。就在那一刻，她意识到现代生活被速度吞噬得有多严重)”可知，华雍拿起手机是形成了习惯性行为。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a Sino-French crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, a rare stretch of uninterrupted time that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation. She began experimenting with simple geometric (几何的) forms, repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond time and space.(华雍是2024年中法工艺交流项目“智慧之手”奖的获得者，去年她在巴黎度过了两个月难得的、不受打扰的时光，这让她得以深入思考创作行为。她开始尝试运用简单的几何形状，通过重复这些形状来创造似乎超越时空的视觉效果)”可知，华雍在巴黎驻留后创造性地运用了几何形状。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her exhibition Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8, an art platform in Beijing, marked the highlight of a year’s reflection. Running through mid-June, the show featured 25 pieces, 11 of which were created after her Paris residency. Among the works was a vortex-like (漩涡状的) table, which drew the viewer’s mind into a different dimension. “We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers, bringing a brief mental escape and a moment of relaxation,” described Hua.(在北京艺术平台“艺术8号”举办的《用安静改变世界》展览，是她一年思考的成果展示。展览持续到6月中旬，共展出25件作品，其中有11件是她在巴黎驻留期间之后创作的。其中有一件漩涡状的桌子，它能将观者的思绪引入另一个维度。“我们希望这里的所有工艺品都能静静地陪伴着观者，让他们在精神上短暂逃离片刻，得到片刻的放松，”华雍这样描述道)”可知，《用安静改变世界》中的作品以精神放松为特色。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been constantly thinking. Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy: They are short-lived, yet everlasting.(她长期接触中国传统材料，并不断思考。在这种反思状态下创作的作品成为设计理念的典范：它们短暂却永恒)”可知，苏丹暗示华雍的作品始终围绕“结合传统材料与深度思考”的理念，她的作品传达了一个始终如一的理念。故选D。 C Maths phobia (恐惧症) is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that solving this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. A focus completely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite (无穷大), explore the amazing symmetries (对称) of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普遍性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details behind it. Today’s self-help experts like to point out that, physiologically, we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. So, if your heart is racing and your palms are sweating before a big event, you simply have to tell yourself that you are excited. In the same way, fear can be negative (dread) or positive (awe). Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe. A hundred years on, Auerbach’s writing is as relevant as ever. It is a timely reminder that “maths anxiety”, as it is now called, remains as much a challenge in 21st century as it was in the 20th. 28. Why did Felix Auerbach write The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It? A. To explain the beauty of mathematics. B. To show his own excellent mathematical skills. C. To find solutions to maths phobia. D. To prove that numeracy is different from mathematics. 29. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. Excellent mathematicians don’t need to calculate. B. Calculation is not the most important part of mathematics. C. People with maths phobia are good at mathematics. D. Numeracy is more difficult to master than mathematics. 30. What makes mathematics different as a language according to the text? A. The universality of its truths. B. The difficulty in learning it. C. Its focus on technical calculations. D. Its ability to explain natural phenomena. 31. What is our goal when addressing the fear of mathematics? A. Encourage reading physiology books. B. Inspire learning a foreign language. C. Teach correct calculations. D. Appreciate maths beauty, not just calculations. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底什么是数学。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It.(一百年前，德国物理学家Felix Auerbach对这一现象感到悲伤，并希望找到解决它的方法，他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及其克服方法》的书)”可知，Felix Auerbach写这本书的目的是找到解决数学恐惧症的方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing.(对搞砸计算的恐惧可能是真实的，但有许多优秀的数学家却不擅长计算的事实证明，计算能力和数学并不是一回事)”可知，计算能力(numeracy)和数学(mathematics)不同，优秀的数学家可能不擅长计算。由此推知，计算并非数学中最重要的部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from.(作为一门语言，数学的与众不同之处在于其真理的普遍性——无论你来自哪里，你都能学得很流利)”可知，作为一种语言，数学的独特之处在于其真理的普及性，无论来自哪里都能理解其规律，即真理的普遍性。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe.(我们的目标应该是努力让人们不再把数学看作是一种计算的集合，这种计算的巨大难度让人感到恐惧，而要欣赏一种美丽的语言，这种语言的复杂性让人敬畏)”可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解，从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏。故选D。 D A recent study explores the health risks associated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (挥发性有机化合物) released from plastic water bottles when they are exposed to sunlight. The research thoroughly investigated the types and toxicity (毒性) of VOCs released under solar irradiation, highlighting the importance of improved storage methods to guarantee the safety of drinking water. Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. Sunlight exposure can lead these containers to degrade and generate VOCs, which are potentially harmful to human health. The fast-expanding bottled water market underscores the urgency for safer alternatives. In response to these concerns, there is a pressing need for in-depth research into more secure materials and production methods for water containers. The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. Notably, highly toxic VOCs were identified, highlighting serious health risks. Exposure to sunlight for a longer time indicated an increased concentration of VOCs, pointing to a growing risk. Dr. Huase Ou, the lead researcher, remarked, “Our findings provide convincing evidence that plastic bottles, when exposed to sunlight, can release toxic compounds that pose health risks. However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods.” This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. 32. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Inexpensive. B. Conventional. C. Widespread. D. Adjustable. 33. What did the research find? A. Not all tested plastic bottles produced harmful VOCs. B. Production methods for bottled water were unsustainable. C. The time of exposure to sunlight wasn’t a contributing factor. D. VOCs released from different materials of water bottles varied. 34. What does Dr. Huase Ou mean? A. The safety of bottled water is concerning. B. Consumers lack awareness of food safety. C. Research findings are far from convincing. D. Plastic bottles can’t avoid exposure to sunlight. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of toxic VOCs. B. Joint efforts to cut plastic bottles. C. Tips on improving public health. D. The value of the study. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，暴露在阳光下的塑料水瓶会产生危害健康的挥发性有机化合物，暴露的时间越长，化合物的浓度越高。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience, yet they have potential risks. (由于塑料水瓶的便利性，它们是ubiquitous，但是也有潜在的风险。)”可知，塑料水瓶使用起来很方便，所以它们应该是随手可得的，因此“ubiquitous”意为“无处不在的”或“普遍存在的”，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and acids, with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. (结果显示，所有测试的瓶子都产生了一种复杂的烷烃、烯烃、醇类、醛类和酸类混合物，不同瓶子之间的VOC成分和浓度存在显著差异)”可知，不同材质的水瓶释放出的挥发性有机化合物有所不同。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods. (然而，瓶装水暴露在阳光下的场景并不少见。消费者需要意识到瓶装水可能长时间暴露在阳光下的环境)”可推断，Dr. Huase Ou认为瓶装水的安全令人担忧。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This study carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore, it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and stricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds. (这项研究对公共卫生和安全法规具有重要意义。了解这些VOCs释放的条件可以指导瓶装水容器加工实践的改进和材料选择。此外，它强调了提高消费者意识和加强行业法规以减少对这些潜在有害化合物的暴露的必要性)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了这项研究的价值，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The early teen years are important. ____36____ Often, you may be unsure of how to live your early teens happily and well. Here are some ways to help you. Get enough sleep. In your middle school and high school years, your sleep will decrease, usually due to more assignments (作业). ____37____ Your body uses sleep as a time to repair itself and for rest. Don’t stay up too late after midnight regularly. Set your study habits. ____38____ If you haven’t yet, set up a study schedule. Set up a table with the days Monday to Friday or Saturday to Sunday, and write down which subjects you have every day for that week. You can do this with a planner or a calendar too. Then, write down important tests coming up, and how many minutes you’ll study for each subject. ____39____ You are constantly changing and evolving, so your interests will change. Your interests might change as you grow up. You don’t have to stick with something you don’t like anymore, even if you’ve done it for years. So, if you’re tired of taking piano lessons, try quitting piano and taking up something else. Make some friends. If you’re in your last year of middle school, you may be sad to leave your friends behind. However, remember that high school is another new beginning; you get to make new friends. Plus, you can contact your best friends from middle school with technology. You don’t have to forget about them. ____40____ A. Find what you enjoy. B. Set aside time in your schedule to relax. C. You should already be in the habits of studying. D. Actually take the time to find something you enjoy. E. It is still crucial to get enough sleep in order to perform well in school. F. In the first year, try making new friends while maintaining your old friends. G. These years are crucial as you prepare for your future education and personal growth. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年如何快乐且充实地度过青少年早期时光，给出了充足睡眠、养成学习习惯、寻找兴趣爱好以及结交朋友等建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The early teen years are important.(青少年早期很重要)” 可知，此处应阐述青少年早期重要的原因，G选项 “这些年对你为未来教育和个人成长做准备至关重要” 符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In your middle school and high school years, your sleep will decrease, usually due to more assignments (作业).(在初中和高中阶段，由于作业增多，你的睡眠时间通常会减少。）” 以及下文“Your body uses sleep as a time to repair itself and for rest.(你的身体利用睡眠来自我修复和休息)” 可知，此处应说明充足睡眠对在学校表现的重要性，与前后文呼应，E选项“为了在学校表现良好，保证充足的睡眠仍然至关重要” 符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文 “Set your study habits.(养成你的学习习惯)” 以及下文“If you haven’t yet, set up a study schedule.(如果你还没有，制定一个学习计划)” 可知，此处应阐述与学习习惯相关内容，C选项“你应该已经养成学习习惯了” 符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文You are constantly changing and evolving, so your interests will change. Your interests might change as you grow up.(你在不断变化和成长，所以你的兴趣也会改变。随着你长大，你的兴趣可能会改变)” 可知，此段围绕寻找兴趣爱好展开，A选项 “找到你喜欢的东西” 能概括此段，为小标题。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“However, remember that high school is another new beginning; you get to make new friends. Plus, you can contact your best friends from middle school with technology. You don’t have to forget about them.(然而，要记住高中是另一个新的开始；你可以结交新朋友。此外，你可以通过科技与初中最好的朋友保持联系。你不必忘记他们)” 可知，此处应阐述在高中既要交新朋友也要维持老朋友关系，F选项“在第一年，试着在结交新朋友的同时维持与老朋友的关系” 符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___41___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___42___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___43___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___44___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___45___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___46___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___48___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____50_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____51_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____52_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____55_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 41. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 42. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 43. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 44. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 45. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 46. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 47. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 48. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 49. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 50. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 51. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 52. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 53. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 54. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 55. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. joined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed to make some changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost失去的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read two books”以及“I’ve had more ___10___ for writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___15___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. trouble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. proof证据；B. doubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But more ___11___ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___12___ together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often ____56____ (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it ____57____ (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became ____58____ popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, ____59____ (shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice ____60____ (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, ____61____ in its live performance, ____62____ a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ____63____ (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing ____64____ the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so ____65____ (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 【答案】56. referred 57. had grown 58. a 59. shaping 60. materials 61. but 62. where 63. are projected 64. behind 65. expressive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统皮影戏的历史、制作及表演特点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式受到可以追溯到2000多年前的中国传统皮影戏的启发，皮影戏通常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，它将现场表演与音效相结合。“which, often ____ (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art””是定语从句，修饰先行词“traditional Chinese shadow play”，从句中已有谓语动词combines，所以refer要用非谓语形式作定语，refer to...as... 表示“把……称作……”，所以此处该动词和被修饰的名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词referred表被动。故填referred。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到了宋代，在中国传统戏曲兴起之前，它已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术，能够讲述三国时期的故事。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即到宋代为止，皮影戏已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术。故填had grown。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在明代，皮影戏成为一种流行的娱乐形式，尤其是在北京这样的城市。form是可数名词“形式”，此处泛指“一种形式”，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，它对现代电影制作的影响仍然可见，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，shape与逻辑主语its influence之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填shaping。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：制作皮影戏木偶既需要选择材料，也需要技巧。根据句意可知，material是可数名词“材料”，根据语境可知，制作皮影木偶需要多种材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是its live performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物身上时，生动的影子就会被投射到屏幕上。此处为谓语动词，描述的是一般情况，此处应用一般现在时，主语vivid shadows与动词project“投射，放映”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are projected。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：木偶操纵师站在屏幕后面，用五根竹棒操纵人物，而叙述者则唱歌，音乐家则演奏鼓、锣等乐器。根据常识可知，木偶操纵师是站在屏幕后面操作木偶的，所以用介词behind“在……后面”。故填behind。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在另一边，观众看到屏幕上的人物通过影子变得栩栩如生，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们忘记了他们只是在看影子。根据空前are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，express的形容词形式为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 下周是你校的“志愿者周”，请以“An Experience of Volunteering”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)你的一次志愿者服务经历； (2)你的感受和倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Experience of Volunteering _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Experience of Volunteering Last year, I volunteered to help clean up the local park. I worked with a group of other students. We picked up litter, swept the paths, and watered the flowers. It was hard work, but it was also very rewarding. During the process, we also interacted with some passers-by and spread the idea of environmental protection. After the activity, I felt a great sense of satisfaction. I realized that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. I advocate that everyone take part in volunteer activities. Let’s make our community a better place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Experience of Volunteering”为题，写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，讲述自己的一次志愿者服务经历，并表达自己的感受和倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 捡起：pick up → collect 有意义的：rewarding → meaningful 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 并列句变主从复合句 原句：It was hard work, but it was also very rewarding. 拓展句：Although it was hard work, it was also very rewarding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I advocate that everyone take part in volunteer activities.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Gina was a senior high school student, who often hosted school activities. Everyone praised her excellent speaking skills. One day, she saw a local TV station holding a “Teenage Host” selection. The winner would be invited to host a children’s program once a week. Gina thought it was a great opportunity to show her skills, so she signed up. During the interview, Gina responded to all the questions clearly and even told a funny story to make the judges laugh. However, when the result came out, Gina was shocked — she didn’t make it. Unwilling to give up, she gathered up her courage to ask the chief judge, “Excuse me, could you tell me why I wasn’t selected?” The chief judge replied coldly, “You seem a bit overweight. It doesn’t meet our requirements.” Gina felt angry after hearing that, but deep down, she knew she was heavier than many other girls of her age. Determined to change her image, she decided to lose weight. She searched online and found a “5+2 light fasting” method: eat normally on five days a week and only take in very few calories (热量) for the other 2 days. Gina made up her mind to try it, ignoring the potential risks. On the first two days, Gina felt extremely hungry, causing her to fail to focus on what the teachers said in class. She often looked at the blackboard painfully, her mind recalling delicious food. Her classmates noticed something was wrong and asked her if she was sick. But Gina just made up excuses, saying she simply had a slight headache. By the second week, the situation got worse. During a break, before Gina could say anything, she fell to the ground. Her classmates were frightened and immediately ran to tell their head teacher, Mr. David. Mr. David rushed over, picked her up carefully, and took her to the hospital at once. After the doctor’s timely care, Gina finally woke up. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After being asked, Gina explained to David why she had acted this way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Mr. David’s words, Gina decided to accept her own figure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After being asked, Gina explained to David why she had acted this way. Tears welled up in her eyes as she told him about the whole story. Gina also mentioned the light fasting method she’d been trying, admitting she’d ignored the possible risks just to slim down quickly. Her voice trembled with regret as she said, “I just wanted to prove I was good enough for the program.” Mr. David listened patiently, his expression softening with sympathy. He patted her shoulder gently and said,“Gina, your talent for hosting has nothing to do with your weight. What matters is your passion and skills, not your appearance.” Hearing Mr. David’s words, Gina decided to accept her own figure. She realized that the judge’s shallow standard didn’t define her worth. After recovering, she stopped the unhealthy fasting and started eating balanced meals and doing moderate exercise to stay fit, not to meet others’ unfair expectations. Later, she joined the school’s broadcasting club, where she continued to shine with her excellent speaking skills. She even hosted a school charity show, which was a big success. This experience taught her that true confidence comes from accepting oneself, not chasing an unrealistic image of perfection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉娜擅长主持，因体重落选青少年主持人选拔。她盲目轻断食减肥导致晕倒，被送医后老师开导她，才华与外表无关。她最终接纳自己，健康生活，在校广播社继续发光，明白真正的自信源于自我接纳。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在被询问后，吉娜向大卫老师解释了自己为何会这样行事。”可知，第一段可描写吉娜被送医后老师开导她，才华与外表无关。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到大卫老师的话后，吉娜决定接受自己的身材。”可知，第二段可描写吉娜最终接纳自己，健康生活，在校广播社继续发光，明白真正的自信源于自我接纳。 2.续写线索：解释了自己为何会这样行事——被送医后老师开导她——决定接受自己的身材——最终接纳自己健康生活——在校广播社继续发光——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提到：mention/refer to ②忽视：ignore/neglect ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①轻柔地：gently/softly ②热情：passion /enthusiasm 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Gina also mentioned the light fasting method she’d been trying, admitting she’d ignored the possible risks just to slim down quickly.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词admitting作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Later, she joined the school’s broadcasting club, where she continued to shine with her excellent speaking skills.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Frank, check out this car advertisement. The blue car can reach a top speed of two hundred and thirty kilometers per hour. That's thirty kilometers per hour faster than my red car. You know what? My father's yellow car is even fifty kilometers per our faster than the blue car. Frank, check out this car advertisement. The blue car can reach a top speed of two hundred and thirty kilometers per hour. That's thirty kilometers per hour faster than my red car. You know what? My father's yellow car is even fifty kilometers per our faster than the blue car. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hello, mam, I just received a text message saying that my savings account will be frozen if I don't click the link below. So i'm here to figure that out. We never send such a text to our clients. You mustn't believe IT. Hello, mam, I just received a text message saying that my savings account will be frozen if I don't click the link below. So i'm here to figure that out. We never send such attacks to our clients. You mustn't believe IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Ethan, your music is too loud. Sorry. we're practicing for a show, but it's already . the middle of the night. Okay, we'll call IT a day . right away. Ethan, your music is too loud. Sorry. we're practicing for a show, but it's . already the middle . of the night. Okay, we'll call IT a day right away. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What a day, the showers soaked through every layer of my clothes this morning. Now, a watery sun has broken through the clouds. IT will clear up tomorrow. What a day, the showers soaked through every layer of my clothes this morning. Now a watery sun has broken through the clouds. IT will clear up tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Kevin, you look a bit washed out. Are you okay? I've been . snowed under with work all week. All I want to do is lie down on the sofa. I totally get IT. These unreasonable work arrangements really excite annoyance in me. Kevin, you look a bit washed out. Are you okay? I've been . snowed under with work all week. All I want to do is lie down on the sofa. I totally get IT. These unreasonable work arrangements really excite annoyance in me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The trip was totally worth at. The band's performance was amazing. Before I set off for the city, my wife suggested I should look around nearby. And your tea displayed in the window accidentally caught my eye. Oh, we have a wide range of tea on the shelf, from Green tea to black tea. Do you have any preferences? Actually, IT is my father in law who is fond of drinking tea, but he's had an upset stomach recently. If so, I would recommend this black tea. It's known for its soothing properties and rich flavor, perfect for relieving his discomfort. The trip was totally worth at. The band's performance was amazing. Before I set off for the city, my wife suggested I should look around nearby. And your tea displayed in the window accidentally caught my eye. Oh, we have a wide range of tea on the shelf, from Green tea to black tea. Do you have any preferences? Actually, IT is my father in law who is fond of drinking tea, but he's had an upset stomach recently. If so, I would recommend this. Black tea is known for its soothing properties and rich flavor, perfect for relieving his discomfort. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sophie, do you know that mister Jones, our new P. E. Teacher from new zealand, has formed a baseball team? Yes, i've signed up for IT. That's brave of . you is such a different sport from pingpong. You have to run a lot on the field, and my strength is nowhere near enough to last a full game. Yes, I just want to try something new. Have you joined any club? Terry, no. i'm putting all my effort into preparing for my towel test. I'm considering furthering my studies in america. America, IT wasn't your original plan. What made you change your mind? Well, I just don't think I can get used to the weather in england. Sophie, do you know that mister Jones, our new P. E. Teacher from new zealand, has formed a baseball team? Yes, i've signed up for IT. That's brave of you. Is such a different sport from pingpong. You have to run a lot on the field, and my strength is nowhere near enough to last. Full game? Yes, I just want to try something new. Have you joined any club? Terry, no. i'm putting all my effort into preparing for my towel test. I'm considering furthering my studies in america. America, IT wasn't your original plan. What made you change your mind? Well. I just don't think I can get used to the weather in england. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Hey, I see you've got quite a lot of stuff in your backyard. Do you mind if I take . a look around? Not at all. Feel free to check out anything. We can bargain over the Prices. This vintage lamp is charming. How much are you asking for IT? It's only eight dollars. I had IT fixed and now IT works like new. but I think its market Prices seven dollars. Then what about these old records? Oh, they are classics. They go for five dollars each. I'll take three. It's pretty cool to give these items a second life exactly. otherwise they will end up gathering dust in my garage. By the way, could you please spread the word about my yard sale? Of course. Hey, I see you've got quite a lot of stuff in your backyard. Do you mind if I take a look around? Not at all. Feel free to check out anything we can bargain over the Prices. This vintage lamp is charming. How much are you asking for IT? It's only eight dollars. I had IT fixed and now IT works like new. But I think its market Prices seven dollars. Then what about these old records? Oh, they are classics. They go for five dollars each. I'll take three. It's pretty cool to give these items a . second life exactly. Otherwise they will end up gathering dust in my garage. By the way, could you please spread the word . about my yard sale? Of course. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for joining us tonight, mister Moore. Speaking of robot development, people often think of humanoid d machines. So what's the reality from an engineers perspective is . far more complex. A significant part of my work involves perfecting the basics, sensor integration, motion stability and real time decision making. Making a robot simply walk across uneven ground without falling is a tough chAllenge. What's the hardest part you're facing right now? Without a doubt, I can program a robot to Operate in a controlled environment, but the difficulty is that the real world is full of uncertainties. Besides, teaching a machine to recognize an unfamiliar object and decide how to interact with IT requires a vast body of data and advanced algorithms. Where do you see this field heading? In the next five years. I believe we will see robots moving out of factories and into everyday places like homes and hospitals. The key is making them safer and more user friendly. Thanks for joining us tonight. Mister Moore. Speaking of robot development, people often think of humanoid machines. So what's the reality from an engineer's perspective . is far more complex. A significant part of my work involves perfecting the basics, sensor integration, motion stability and real time decision making. Making a robot simply walk across uneven ground without falling is a tough chAllenge. What's the hardest st part you're facing right now? Without a doubt, I can program a robot to Operate in a controlled environment, but the difficulty is that the real world is full of uncertainties. Besides, teaching a machine to recognize an unfamiliar object and decide how to interact with IT requires a vast body of data and advanced algorithms. Where do you see this field heading in the next five years. I believe we will see robots moving out of factories and into everyday places like homes and hospitals. The key is making them safer and more user friendly. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Australia passed a new law called the online safety amendment bill twenty twenty four on the twenty eighth of november twenty twenty four. This law introduces a minimum age of sixteen, four accounts on certain social media platforms. IT came into effect on the tenth of december twenty twenty five. The government says the ban is needed to protect the mental health and well being of australian children and teenagers. They believe social media gives Youngsters license to act in properly, such as engaging in cyber bullying. The platforms the ban applies to include x, facebook, instagram, tiktok, Snapchat and threads. Tech companies that own these platforms could face penalties of up to fifty million dollars if they failed to stop those under sixteen from having accounts. The ban leaves out apps like messenger kids, WhatsApp kids, helping google classroom and youtube kids. However, units of australia thinks that the policy won't fix the problems Young people encounter online. IT strongly supports the use of social media as the positives far outweigh the risks. Under current strict regulations, australia passed a new law called the online safety amendment bill twenty twenty four on the twenty eight of november twenty twenty four. This law introduces a minimum age of sixteen, four accounts on certain social media platforms. IT came into effect on the tenth of december twenty twenty five. The government says the ban is needed to protect the mental health and well being of australian children and teenagers. They believe social media gives Youngsters s license to act in properly, such as engaging in cyber bullying. The platforms the ban applies to include ex facebook, instagram, tiktok, Snapchat and threads. Tech companies that own these platforms could face penalties of up to fifty million dollars if they fail to stop those under sixteen from having accounts. The ban leaves out apps like messenger kids, WhatsApp kids, helping google classroom and youtube kids. However, units of australia thinks that the policy won't fix the problems Young people encounter online. IT strongly supports the use of social media, as the positives far outweigh the risks under current strict regulations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。