Unit 2 第1课时 Section A (1a-1d) & Pronunciation(讲解课件)-【优翼·学练优】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册同步备课（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“家务活动”核心主题，涵盖家务词汇、Can/Could表请求许可句型、元音发音及意群停顿等知识点。通过“Look and Share”图片讨论、“Free Talk”生活对话激活旧知，过渡到Jim一家搬家前后的听力任务，搭建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，听力材料贴近生活场景（如搬家打包、整理新家）提升表达能力，“Culture Tip”辨析bathroom/restroom/washroom用法培养跨文化理解。通过人物-任务匹配、发音规则归纳（字母组合与音标对应）发展思维品质与学习能力，学生能在实践中掌握技能，教师可借助结构化活动高效教学。

Activity to listen and read, notice the sense groups and passers. Mom, can I invite my friends to our new house? Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up first. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? I'd like to clean the windows. An hour later. Good job, Peter. The windows are really clean and they look like mirrors. Conversation, too. I love our new house. The living room is so big. Could we keep some fish here? Well, jim, that's a lot of work. Can you take care . of them every day? yes. okay. Now could you please help me hang up . the photos? sure. Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Yes, you can. That's a great idea. Helen. Mom. can I invite my friends to our new house? Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I'll clean the bathroom. Okay, mom. Conversation one, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, jim, you have to pack up your things first. but I want to spend time with them before we move. I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Okay, after that, could I go out? Yes, remember to write James bedroom on each box. No problem. Dead conversation too. I love our new house. The living room is so big. Could we keep some fish here? Well, jim, that's a lot of work. Can you take care of them everyday? yes. okay. Now could you please help me hang up the photos? sure. Balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Yes, you can. That's a great, good idea, Helen. Mom, can I invite my friends to our . new house? Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I'll clean the . bathroom. OK, mom. Activity one, listen and repeat, add one more word to each group. or . O. R. short. short. sport. sport哦。OO. R. OO. R. door. door, floor, floor. 哦哦哦。or drop. drop. borrow, borrow. Oh . o . oh oh . spoon . spoon . non . known. You . you . blue . blue . flute. flute. Oh. oh. cook. cook. look. look. A. R. A. R far far . party。You . you . but . but . hunt, hunt. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? (1a-1d)&Pronunciation Learning Objectives In this lesson, you will: 1. learn more words and expressions about chores. 2. grasp the key information about what chores Jim and his family do before and after they move to the new house. 3. talk about chores using the target sentence patterns. 4. grasp the pronunciation of the vowels /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɑː/and /ʌ/, and correctly read words containing the related letters or letter combinations. 5. identify sense groups in a sentence and pause correctly according to sense groups. Look and Share 1. What are the people doing in the photo? 2. What’s the relationship of them? 3. Where are they? 4. How do you think they feel? They’re cleaning the house. They’re father and son. They’re at home. I think they feel happy and relaxed. Free Talk Do you do chores at home? What chores do you often do? Does everybody in your family do chores? Who does the most chores? What chores are the people doing in the pictures? pack up things sweep the floor clean the bathroom feed the fish hang up photos water plants Do you do these things at home? What else chores do you do? do the dishes fold up clothes help with cooking make the bed take out the rubbish walk the dog Can you list more chores? Think and Share Do your parents ask you to do any chores? If yes, what chores do they often ask you to do? And what’s your reaction? Listen to the first conversation. Tick the things that Jim's dad asks him to do. hang out with friends write “Jim's bedroom” on each box sort things into boxes pack up his things 1b Listen again and answer the following questions. A. Moving to a new place or house.     B. Going on a holiday. 1. What is the family preparing for? 2. What does Jim want to do? A. Hang out with his friends.     B. Pack up his things. Listen to the second conversation and match the people with what they will do. 1. Jim 2. Peter 3. Helen 4. Mum 5. Dad A. sweep the floor B. grow flowers on the balcony C. hang up the photos D. clean the bathroom E. invite friends to the new house F. keep fish in the living room So the second conversation happens _________(before/after) they move to the new house. after n. 浴室；洗手间 1c Culture Tip bathroom 包含浴缸/淋浴、洗手池、马桶的家庭浴室（多功能） 美式用法：可泛指“厕所”（无论是否有洗澡设施） bathroom & restroom & washroom restroom 美式英语：指公共场所的洗手间（含马桶和洗手池） washroom 加拿大常用：等同于 restroom，指公共或家庭的洗手间。 Listening Script Conversation 1 Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim's bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. Can I...? 我可以做……吗？（表示征求许可） Can you...? 你可以做……吗？（表示提出请求） Conversation 2 Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! Could we keep some fish here? Dad:Well, Jim, that's a lot of work. Can you take care of them every day? Jim: Yes! Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos? Jim: Sure. Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Mum: Yes, you can. That's a great idea, Helen! Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I'll clean the bathroom. Peter: OK, Mum. Can/Could I/we ...? （表示征求许可） Can/Could you...? （表示提出请求） 表示征求许可的句型： Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗？ Can/Could we...? 我们可以……吗？ 回答： Yes, you can./ Of course, you can. Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid not, you have to... 表示提出请求的句型： Can/Could you (please)...? 你可以……吗？ 回答： Sure./ Of course./OK/Yes, I can./... Sorry, I can’t. Because ... Make a conversation with the chores from la. Can /Could you please water the plants? Sure. /Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. ... 1d Pronunciation Read the following words. Pay attention to pronunciation of the letters in bold in each column and find out the rules. Read and Think or oor o oo u oo ar u short sport door floor drop borrow spoonnoon blue flute cook look far party but hunt /ɔ:/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ɑː/ Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ or oor o oo u oo ar u short sport _____ door floor _____ drop borrow _____ spoonnoon _____ blue flute _____ cook look _____ far party _____ but hunt _____ morning north outdoors poor （英式发音） dog fox food cool ruler June book foot dark star lunch much 1 Listen and read. Notice the sense groups and pauses. Peter: Mum,| can I invite my friends | to our new house? Mum: Sure,| Peter. || But we need to clean up first. ||Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? Peter: I'd like to clean the windows. [An hour later. ] Mum: Good job,|Peter!|| The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 2 意群 (Sense Group) 是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可分为若干个小意群，句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短，用一根竖直线(|)标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，用两根竖直线(||)标出。例如： Home is a place of love.|| It always welcomes me| with open arms| —and perhaps |a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 每个意群要一口气说完。 在说每个意群时，要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。 Language Points 1. You have to pack up your things first. pack v. 打包；收拾 e.g. She packed a small suitcase for the weekend. 她收拾好一小箱行李准备度周末。 The girl packed her lunch in a box. 女孩把午餐装在盒子里。 pack up 打包，收拾好 e.g. I'm about to pack up my things and go home. 我准备收拾东西回家 pack 作动词，还可表示“塞满；挤满” e.g. Fans packed the stadium to watch the final game. 球迷们涌进体育馆观看决赛。 be packed with... 挤满…… e.g. The bus was packed with students.公交车上挤满了学生。 2. Can I invite my friends to our new house? invite v. 邀请 invite + 人 + to + 活动/地点/do sth. 邀请某人…… e.g. She invited me to her birthday party. 她邀请我参加她的生日派对。 be invited to + 活动/地点/do sth. 被邀请…… e.g. He was invited to speak at the conference. 他被邀请在会议上发言。 声 明 本文件著作权为创作公司所有，仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为，本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络，如有争议，请联系删改。 $Conversation one, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, jim, you have to pack up your things first. but I want to spend time with them before we move. I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Okay, after that, could I go out? Yes, remember to write jim's bedroom on each box. No problem. dead. 你知道厕所是哪个单词吗？W week. 是抽水马桶的意思，除了非英语国家很少人会用这个词。在美国中文是马桶的意思，不是厕所，在英国推文是厕所错了错了。就自己错了。那老外最常用的表达是什么呢？Bathroom通常指家里的洗手间。Go bathroom and they had to . go the bathroom and I . had to go the bathroom. 如是厕所，英国人。经常用。I do just go to the live, to the look, you very good idea. Restroom很常用，通常指公共厕所。Where are you going to the restroom? Wash是指公共场所。的洗手间，basic human . right. 男厕所。man's room或者gentles，女厕所，ladies room或ladies。I'm going . to the generals and needed . matter . in the ladies room, then became friends with them. Where are you going? Are going to the ladies. I'm going to the ladies. Be in the girls room. Wow, you can come in here. This is the girl's room. That's why we have a voice room.