2026-2027学年北京市英语九年级阅读与表达原创练习（2026中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第四组）

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考阅读表达，以5篇原创文本（中国日报素材）构建“细节定位-推理归纳-开放表达”三阶训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达综合训练|5篇（涵盖环保、文化交流等主题）|细节题定位原文+同义转换；开放题结合主旨+生活实际+双理由支撑|从信息提取到高阶表达，形成“理解-分析-创造”思维链|

北京阅读与表达原创5篇（2026题型）（第四组） （材料来自中国日报） (2026·北京中考) 阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Being busy often seems important in today’s world. Full calendars, nonstop notifications (消息提醒), and long to-do lists make it feel like progress is always happening. However, many people end their days very tired and wonder why their big goals are still far away. The truth is that being busy is different from being effective: One fills time and the other creates results. Understanding the difference is important because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. Busyness gives a false sense of achievement because it fills time with activity. Answering emails, attending meetings, and checking off small tasks create the illusion (幻觉) of progress. However, activities of this kind often have no real purpose and fail to move important goals forward. What’s more, busy people often let outside tasks take over their time. As a result, they have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. Effectiveness, however, is measured (衡量) by results, not activity. Rather than ask how much was done, effective people ask what was achieved. They prioritise (优先考虑) tasks that create meaningful change, even if those tasks require more focus and more effort. For example, they decide ahead of time what is worth their energy and then prioritise their time for important work. This planned method reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. The real cost of busyness lies not in time spent, but in progress lost. Being busy often hides the fact that little of real value is being achieved. Effective people, on the other hand, often take a break from their work to check if they are keeping to their goals. When you stop measuring your days by how full they are and start measuring them by what truly moves you forward, work becomes more purposeful and life feels more satisfying. 34. Why is it important to understand the difference between being busy and being effective? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What is the result when busy people let outside tasks take over their time? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How does the planned method of effective people work? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What do you plan to do to be an effective student? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it helps you control your attention, make smarter choices, and focus on what truly matters. 35. They have little control over time, which leads to stress and little progress. 36. It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space for deep, focused effort. 37. I plan to make a daily to-do list and rank tasks by importance. First, it helps me focus on key tasks instead of wasting time on easy but unimportant tasks. Second, it allows me to set aside quiet time for deep-learning, which improves my understanding and reduces last-minute stress. Passage 1 The Earth is becoming hotter, and this situation worries scientists a lot. The past three years have been the warmest ever recorded. This is not a natural change. It is mainly caused by human activities. People burn fossil fuels such as coal and oil for energy, transportation and daily use, which produces harmful gases. These gases keep heat in the Earth’s atmosphere() and raise the global temperature. As a result, extreme (极端的) weather happens more often. Some places suffer from extreme heat waves, while others face serious floods and landslides. These dangerous weather events are no longer rare and have become common around the world. Some people doubt the truth of climate change, but scientists have proved it is real and dangerous. If we take no action now, the situation will become much worse. Luckily, it is still possible for humans to fix the problem. Many countries are turning to clean energy like solar and wind power. Thanks to the development of clean energy, the future warming prediction has dropped greatly. Though the risk still exists, human efforts are truly helpful. China plays an important role in this positive change. It has made huge investments in renewable energy and becomes the world’s top producer of solar panels, wind turbines and electric car batteries. Chinese technology also brings great progress. For example, BYD has developed fast-charging electric cars that work well even in cold weather. China’s electric high-speed trains also set new speed records. Global warming brings serious problems to our planet. However, we have advanced technology to deal with it. With the lead of countries like China, clean energy is widely used. To avoid a hotter and more dangerous future, people all over the world should work together and use more clean energy. 1. Why is our Earth becoming hotter according to the passage? 2. What will happen if we do nothing about climate change? 3. How does China make contributions to fighting global warming? 4. What will you do to help slow down global warming? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 For a long time, people used GDP( 国内生产总值) to judge a country’s success. GDP shows how much money a country earns from producing goods and offering services. Higher GDP was seen as a sign of better development. However, this standard has a big shortcoming. It only focuses on economic growth but ignores environmental damage. In 2013, China put forward a new development idea: lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. It means protecting the environment is as important as making money. In the past ten years, China has actively carried out this idea. From 2021 to 2025, China’s economy kept growing, while pollution and carbon emissions (碳排放) decreased. This proves that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. To keep this progress, the Chinese government changed its evaluation(评价) rules for local officials. In the past, officials mainly got praise for fast economic growth. Now, their performance also depends on environmental protection and carbon reduction. Good work brings rewards, while poor performance leads to punishment. This makes green development a key official task. This change fits the global “Beyond GDP” idea. The United Nations now believes a country’s success should include people’s happiness, social fairness and planetary (星球的) health, not just economic income. China is one of the earliest countries to turn this idea into official rules. Different from Western countries’ old way of “polluting first, cleaning later”, China develops the economy and cuts pollution at the same time. It leads the world in green technology. In 2025, China exported huge amounts of electric vehicles(交通工具), solar panels and batteries. This fully shows environmental protection can also create jobs and wealth. In short, true national success means balanced development of economy, society and nature. By changing the way of measuring progress, China is proving to the world that green development is real and valuable progress. 1. Why is GDP not a perfect standard to judge a country’s success? 2. What change has taken place in China’s evaluation rules for local officials? 3. How does China put the idea of green development into practice differently from Western old ways? 4. What do you think is true national success? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3     Chengdu is widely known for its spicy hotpot, but it also has many popular Tibetan (藏族的) restaurants. Loved by locals and tourists, these special restaurants show beautiful cultural mixing through delicious food. A Rig is one of the most famous Tibetan restaurants in the city. Its owner A Rig moved to Chengdu from a Tibetan area and opened the restaurant in 2000. At first, it only served traditional Tibetan food for Tibetan people living in Chengdu. Later, she changed her menu to suit more people’s tastes. The restaurant’s most popular dish is stir-fried yak (炒牦牛肉) with flatbread. The owner learned a recipe from Qinghai and replaced mutton with yak meat. She also used fewer strong spices to make the taste fresher. After three years of improvement, the dish became extremely popular and is now copied by many other local Tibetan restaurants. Thanks to these changes, A Rig’s restaurant tops the list of Chengdu’s Tibetan restaurants on food apps. In fact, Tibetan food is becoming more and more common in Chengdu. There are now 84 Tibetan restaurants in the city. More Tibetans move here for work and bring their traditional culture, and more tourists also come to try new and special local food. Besides offering tasty food, A Rig’s restaurant also helps people in need. It provides jobs for people from poor Tibetan areas. Many workers improved a lot there. They learned Mandarin and even some English, gaining useful skills for their future life and work. In short, Tibetan restaurants in Chengdu are wonderful examples of cultural exchange. They improve traditional food to suit modern tastes, bring different cultures closer, and support the local Tibetan community. 1. Why do Tibetan restaurants in Chengdu win love from locals and tourists? 2. When and where did A Rig open her Tibetan restaurant? 3. What changes did A Rig make to the stir‑fried yak with flatbread dish? 4. What do you think of Tibetan restaurants in Chengdu as examples of cultural exchange? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 4 Gao Yi is not just a guitar player; he is a guitar creator. Although he is already one of China’s best classical guitarists, he is now famous worldwide for making beautiful, handmade guitars. Two years ago, he won first prize in a big competition in Spain(西班牙). This was a huge achievement because he was the first Chinese person ever to win this award. Gao’s journey to becoming a master luthier (首席制琴师) was full of surprises. Born in Shandong in 1970, he loved music from a young age. He played the bamboo flute as a child and taught himself guitar as a teenager. After studying music in college, he went to Beijing to learn more about the classical guitar. There, he saw amazing Spanish-style guitars for the first time. In 2000, Gao got a job with the famous Yamaha company in Shanghai. He worked there for eight years, learning everything about how guitars are built. However, his life changed in 2010. While trying to fix a guitar, a terrible accident hurt his fingers badly. Many people might have given up, but Gao did not. Instead, he decided to focus completely on making guitars rather than just playing them. He said, "The accident didn't stop me; it pushed me to work harder." To become better, Gao traveled to Spain to learn from the masters. He studied under famous teachers like Juan Labella and even met the legendary Antonio Marin Montero. The Spanish masters welcomed him warmly, sharing their secrets and tools. Gao realized that making a guitar is more than just building an instrument; it is about culture, history, and life itself. Today, Gao Yi’s guitars are sold in Japan and loved by musicians everywhere. From a boy playing the flute in Shandong to a world-famous guitar maker, Gao Yi’s story teaches us that sometimes, an injury can lead to a new and wonderful beginning. He didn't just build a guitar; he built a bridge between cultures. 1. Why is Gao Yi’s prize in Spain a great achievement? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is the turning result of Gao Yi’s finger accident in 2010? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How did Gao Yi improve his skills of making guitars? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What can we learn from Gao Yi? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 5 At a large exhibition in Beijing, a Ugandan (乌干达的) coffee farmer named Chemutai Meg introduced his local coffee to visitors. His coffee brand, Meg Kari Coffee, was named after his great-grandfather, who first grew coffee in their village. Meg decided to sell his coffee in China seven years ago. He knows Chinese customers pay much attention to product quality and origins(由来). His coffee beans grow on high mountains in Uganda, at an altitude of 2,300 to 2,500 meters. He mainly sells coffee through WeChat and sold more than 2,000 tins last year. Although his specialty coffee is not cheap, Meg stays patient. He believes Chinese people love high-quality goods and will gradually accept and enjoy his coffee. The 2026 Beijing International Cultural and Tourism Consumption Expo (2026年北京国际文化旅游消费博览会)offered him a great chance. Hundreds of foreign companies and over 112,000 visitors took part in the event. For Meg, the exhibition was not only a chance to make money, but also a good way to know the Chinese market and make new friends. Uganda’s ambassador (大使) to China also attended the expo. She introduced that Uganda is Africa’s second-largest coffee producer. She warmly invited Chinese tourists to visit Uganda and enjoy its special natural scenery and rare animals. She even shared similar customs between Uganda and China, such as eating bamboo. Her team also provided convenient visa services for visitors on site. This story shows the close bond between China and Uganda. With China’s help in infrastructure construction, Uganda’s coffee industry and tourism are developing fast. International exhibitions help countries share local products and cultures. It is a perfect example of win-win cooperation and friendly communication between nations. 1. Why does Chemutai Meg believe his coffee will be popular in China? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What result does the 2026 Beijing Expo bring to Meg? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How did Uganda’s ambassador promote her country at the expo? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What does the cooperation between China and Uganda show us? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 地球气温不断升高，近三年创下历史最高温，这主要是人类活动燃烧化石燃料排放有害气体导致。温室气体锁住热量，引发更多极端高温、洪涝、山体滑坡等灾害。尽管有人质疑气候变化，但科学家证实其真实存在且危害巨大。使用太阳能、风能等清洁能源能够缓解变暖趋势。中国大力发展可再生能源，生产各类清洁能源设备，还研发耐寒快充电动车、高速高铁等技术。全球变暖危机重重，但凭借科技以及各国共同努力，情况仍可改善，全世界应当携手多用清洁能源，守护地球。 1. Because human activities burn fossil fuels and produce harmful gases.解析：地球变暖并非自然现象，主要是人类燃烧煤、石油等化石燃料，释放有害气体造成的。 定位原文：第一段 It is mainly caused by human activities. People burn fossil fuels such as coal and oil for energy, transportation and daily use, which produces harmful gases. 2. The situation of global warming will become much worse.解析：如果人类不行动，全球变暖的形势会进一步恶化，极端天气会愈发严重。 定位原文：第三段If we take no action now, the situation will become much worse.* 3. It invests heavily in renewable energy and produces high‑tech clean‑energy products.解析：中国大力投资可再生能源，成为太阳能板、风力发电机、动力电池的主要生产国，还研发新能源交通工具等相关技术助力环保。 定位原文：第四段 It has made huge investments in renewable energy and becomes the world’s top producer of solar panels, wind turbines and electric car batteries.；第五段中国研发新能源汽车、高铁技术。 4. I will save electricity and take public transport. First, it helps cut harmful gas. Second, it encourages more people to protect our earth.解析：可以结合生活实际，如节约用电、绿色出行、节约资源等，理由要贴合保护环境、减少温室气体排放的主题。开放主观问答题，需要写出两点理由，答案言之有理即可 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 长期以来，人们用 GDP 衡量一个国家的发展成就，但 GDP 只关注经济增长，忽略环境代价，存在明显不足。2013 年中国提出 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，主张保护环境和发展经济同等重要。中国调整地方官员考核制度，把环保、减碳纳入政绩评判标准。这契合联合国 “超越 GDP” 的全球理念。不同于西方先污染后治理的老路，中国兼顾经济发展与污染治理，绿色技术产品大量出口，证明保护环境同样可以创造财富。文章最后点明：真正的国家成功，是经济、社会与自然的均衡发展，中国用自身实践向世界证明绿色发展是实实在在、富有价值的进步。 1.Because it only focuses on economic growth but ignores environmental damage.解析：传统 GDP 只看重经济增长，却忽视环境破坏问题，因此存在很大缺陷，不能完整衡量国家发展。定位原文：第一段 It only focuses on economic growth but ignores environmental damage. 2. Now local officials’ performance is judged not only by economic growth but also by environmental protection and carbon reduction.解析：过去官员主要依靠经济增速获得肯定；如今考核同时包含环保与减碳工作，奖惩与之挂钩。定位原文：第三段 In the past, officials mainly got praise for fast economic growth. Now, their performance also depends on environmental protection and carbon reduction. 3. China develops the economy and cuts pollution at the same time instead of polluting first and cleaning later.定位原文：第五段Different from Western countries’ old way of “polluting first, cleaning later”, China develops the economy and cuts pollution at the same time.西方国家旧模式是 “先污染，后治理”；中国坚持经济发展与污染治理同步推进。 4. I think true national success is balanced development of economy, society and nature. First, it brings people a happy life. Second, it protects nature for our future generations.开放主观问答题，需要两点理由，结合文章结尾观点作答。答案可以灵活表达，但核心要扣住经济、社会、自然三者均衡发展，写出两条合理理由即可。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 这篇短文介绍了成都的藏族餐馆。成都除了火锅，还有不少受欢迎的藏族餐厅，以阿瑞格的餐馆最为出名。店主改良传统藏菜，创新出爆款炒牦牛肉配馕。如今成都已有 84 家藏族餐馆。这些餐馆不仅带来特色美食，还为贫困藏族地区人员提供工作岗位，帮助他们学习技能。成都的藏族餐馆是文化交流的鲜活范例，改良传统美食、促进不同文化交融，同时助力藏族社群发展。 1. Because they show beautiful cultural mixing through delicious food.解析：询问成都的藏族餐馆受到当地人和游客喜爱的原因。定位原文第一段：Loved by locals and tourists, these special restaurants show beautiful cultural mixing through delicious food. 2. She opened her Tibetan restaurant in Chengdu in 2000.定位原文第二段：Its owner A Rig moved to Chengdu from a Tibetan area and opened the restaurant in 2000. 3. She learned a recipe from Qinghai, replaced mutton with yak meat and used fewer strong spices to make the taste fresher.解析：定位原文第三段：学习青海菜谱、用牦牛肉替代羊肉、减少重香料，让口味更清新。 4. I think they are good examples. First, they improve traditional food to suit modern tastes. Second, they bring different cultures closer and support the local Tibetan community.解析：开放表达题，主观问答题，要求给出两点理由，从文末找依据：改良传统食物适配现代口味；拉近不同文化距离；帮扶藏族群体，提供就业。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国知名古典吉他演奏家、制琴师高艺的励志经历。高艺自幼热爱音乐，系统学习吉他专业知识，曾在知名企业积累制琴经验。2010年的意外重伤了他的手指，让他无法专注演奏，但他没有放弃，转而全身心投入吉他制作。他远赴西班牙向顶尖大师求学，潜心钻研技艺，领悟到制琴不仅是制作乐器，更是承载文化与生活的艺术。最终，他成为世界级手工吉他制作大师，斩获西班牙赛事一等奖，成为首位获此荣誉的中国人。他的吉他远销海外，同时也搭建起中外文化交流的桥梁，诠释了困境造就新生的人生哲理。 1. Because he was the first Chinese person to win first prize in this big Spanish competition.解析：这场西班牙赛事含金量极高，高艺是首位斩获该赛事一等奖的中国人，打破纪录，是极具里程碑意义的成就。 2. He gave up focusing on playing guitars and turned to making handmade guitars completely.解析：2010年的意外重伤了他的手指，阻碍了他的演奏事业。这次变故成为人生转折点，让他彻底转型，专注于吉他制作领域。 3. He traveled to Spain to learn from world-famous masters and learned professional skills and cultural ideas from them.解析：为精进制琴技艺，高艺远赴西班牙，跟随顶尖制琴大师学习，汲取专业制作技巧与文化理念，不断提升自身能力。 4. We can learn perseverance and positive attitude from him. First, he never gave up even after a terrible finger accident that changed his career. Second, he kept learning from masters to improve himself and finally achieved great success.解析：本题要求两点原因。第一，面对意外带来的事业重创，他没有气馁放弃，而是勇敢转型、迎难而上；第二，他始终保持学习的心态，主动拜师深造、打磨技艺，凭借坚持与努力收获成功，值得我们学习。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 乌干达咖啡农梅格来到北京博览会推广家乡咖啡，他的咖啡豆产自高海拔山区、品质优良，他相信能获得中国消费者的喜爱，并长期通过微信销售咖啡。北京国际文旅博览会为他提供了良好平台，不仅带来商机，也帮助他深入了解中国市场、结交朋友。乌干达驻华大使也在博览会上介绍本国咖啡产业、自然风光和特色文化，并现场提供签证服务，吸引中国游客。文章最后指出，在中国的基建帮助下，乌干达的咖啡产业和旅游业快速发展。国际展会促进了国家间的文化与产品交流，生动体现了中乌两国互利共赢、友好互助的合作关系。 1.Because his coffee is of high quality and grown on high mountains, and he knows Chinese people love high-quality goods.解析：梅格的咖啡豆产自高海拔山地，品质优异。他了解中国人注重产品品质，因此坚信优质的乌干达咖啡会慢慢被中国消费者接受和喜爱。 2. It offers him a great chance to make money, know the Chinese market and make new friends.解析：北京博览会人流量大、参展商家多，对梅格而言，不仅是销售产品、获取收益的机会，更是了解中国市场、拓展人脉、推广品牌的重要平台。 3. She introduced Uganda’s coffee industry, invited Chinese tourists, shared similar customs and provided convenient visa services on site.解析：乌干达大使在展会上多方面推广国家形象：介绍本国咖啡产业优势、推介旅游资源、分享中乌相似文化，并现场提供签证便利，积极促进两国交流。 4. It shows international win-win cooperation and friendly communication. First, China helps Uganda build infrastructure to support its development. Second, the two countries share local products and cultures through international events.解析：本题需答两点原因。第一，中国帮助乌干达建设基础设施，助力当地咖啡产业和旅游业发展；第二，两国借助国际展会互通物产、传播文化，实现互利共享，体现友好的跨国合作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $